2024届河北省高三下学期适应性测试（二模）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届河北省高三下学期适应性测试（二模）英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河北省高三下学期适应性测试二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河北省高三下学期适应性测试二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案: C。
1. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. What did Jimmy buy fr his sn?
A. A smart phne. B. A shirt. C. Bks.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pst ffice. B. In a shp. C. In a htel.
4. When did the man hurt his leg?
A. A week ag. B. Five days ag. C. Yesterday.
5. What des the man admire abut the wman?
A. Her speech skills. B. Her happy family. C. Her high efficiency.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Steven ging t d next?
A. Call ff a meeting. B. Repair his car. C. G t the airprt.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What had the man planned t d at the park?
A. Take a bat trip. B. G t an arts festival. C. Meet sme artists there.
9. What did the man enjy ding mst at the park?
A. Seeing a play. B. Appreciating paintings. C. Watching a live perfrmance.
10. Hw many artists did the man take phts with?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the man live nw?
A. In a plluted city. B. On a lnely island. C. Beside a beautiful muntain.
12. Why des the wman cme t the muntains?
A. T lk fr a fairyland. B. T visit the man’s huse. C. T cllect infrmatin fr study.
13. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Let her use his wn car.
B. Guide her in the muntains.
C. Prtect her frm wild animals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw will the man get t the Ctswlds?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
15. What kind f place is the Ctswlds prbably?
A. A relaxing cuntry area.
B. A beautiful seaside beach.
C. A crwded turist attractin.
16. What can we learn abut The Old Fleece accrding t the man?
A. It’s highly recmmended.
B. Lts f peple like eating there.
C. The fd it serves is delicius.
17. Where will the wman mst prbably spend the weekend?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a village.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Department managers. B. Ptential custmers. C. New emplyees.
19. What cmes first in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Detailed plans fr the future.
B. Gd relatinships with thers.
C. Full knwledge abut the prducts.
20. Which activity is arranged in the afternn?
A. Meeting the ld custmers.
B. Learning mre abut the cmpany.
C. Learning the rules f the cmpany.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm crafty spies t distinctive detectives, discver sme inquiring minds.
Mntgmery Bnbn: Murder at the Museum by Alasdair Beckett-King
Illustrated by Claire Pwell
(Walker Bks)
This is the first bk in a funny new detective series, Mntgmery. Bnbn is a smart gentleman detective with a mystery t slve. Behind the hat and mustache is 10-year-ld Bnnie Mntgmery. Will anyne ntice?
Alice Eclair Spy Etrardinaire: A Spnful f Spying by Sarah Tdd Taylr
(Nsy Crw)
Alice Eclair is a baker by day and a spy by night. In her latest adventure. she’s in Paris fr the Wrld Fair, where all eyes are n the aerplane exhibitin. With enemy spies all arund, Alice will need every trick in her recipe bk t stp France’s greatest inventin frm falling int the wrng hands.
Ollie Spark and the Explding Ppcrn Mystery by Gillian Crss and Alan Snw
(David Fickling Bks)
Ollie Spark lves mending machines and slving mysteries. In his secnd adventure, he travels t a fd festival n a remte island. There, an encunter with a grand duchess leads t an undercver spying missin—his mst exciting and dangerus’ yet.
Rckstar Detectives: Murder at the Mvies by Adam Hills
Illustrated by Luna Valentine
(Puffin Bks)
Best friends Charley and Gerge are in Sydney, Australia. Gerge is a scial media whizz (专家) and ambitius cmedian and Charley is a 13-year-ld singer wh is in Australia t make her first film. Hwever, sme dangerus accidents n set lead them int an investigatin.
1. Wh wrte the bk whse leading character is a baker?
A. Alasdair Beckett-King.B. Sarah Tdd Taylr.
C. Gillian Crss and Alan Snw.D. Adam Hills.
2. Which bk talks abut the stry happening n an island? ^
A Mntgmery Bnbn: Murder at the Museum.
B. Alice Eclair Spy Etrardinaire: A Spnful f Spying.
C. Ollie Spark and the Explding Ppcrn Mystery.
D. Rckstar Detectives: Murder at the Mvies.
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They cntain clrful pictures.B. They appeal t readers f all ages.
C. They are stries abut investigatrs.D. They are published by the same cmpany.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本侦探书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alice Eclair Spy Etrardinaire: A Spnful f Spying by Sarah Tdd Taylr部分中“Alice Eclair is a baker by day and a spy by night.(爱丽丝·克莱尔白天是面包师，晚上是间谍)”可知，Sarah Tdd Taylr写了这本主人公是面包师的书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ollie Spark and the Explding Ppcrn Mystery by Gillian Crss and Alan Snw部分中“In his secnd adventure, he travels t a fd festival n a remte island.(在他的第二次冒险中，他前往一个偏远岛屿参加美食节)”可知，Ollie Spark and the Explding Ppcrn Mystery讲的是发生在一个岛上的故事。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm crafty spies t distinctive detectives, discver sme inquiring minds.(从狡猾的间谍到独特的侦探，发现一些好奇的头脑)”以及对四本书的介绍可知，这四本书都是关于调查者的故事。故选C。
B
Making it t 100 years ld is a big achievement n its wn, but being active at that age is abslutely wrthy f praise and admiratin. Jayne Burns, wh just turned 101 years ld, still has a part-time jb at a craft stre in Ohi, drives herself t wrk, and simply desn’t see herself retiring anytime sn. Nt nly des she seem t lve keeping busy, but she credits it as ne f her secrets t living a lng life.
Burns first caught the internet’s attentin n TikTk. There, her cwrker Maggie HusVar tld her fllwers abut her then 98-year-ld friend. Maggie then asked Burns t share a piece f advice with her new fans, t whm Burns said, “Keep mving.”
The senir wman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn’t changed her mind abut slwing dwn. Burns tk the jb in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjys what she des, s she wants t keep ding it. “I’ll wrk fr as lng as I can r as lng as they’ll have me,” she said.
In celebratin f her milestne birthday, Burns recently shared sme mre tips fr a lng life. “I was always active all my life ding things. S I think that has helped mre than anything.” As a cancer survivr, she said she used t watch her sugar intake, but she desn’t anymre, as she lves sweets. Despite her age, she still fllws a beauty rutine. “I use a misturizer(保湿霜) and makeup. I figured I did it all my life, s I’m ‘nt’ ging t stp nw,” she says.
Overall, her tp secret fr a lng life is t make friends and find happiness in the cmpany f thers. “It’s imprtant t find peple wh are friendly and kind.” she says. “I enjy talking t everybdy I wrk with, and meeting the custmers wh are very nice, even if sme f them are surprised t see me at the cutting table.”
4. Why des Jayne Bums still wrk part-time?
A. T keep herself busy.B. T make mre mney.
C. T meet mre peple.D. T win praise and admiratin.
5. What can we knw abut layne Burns?
A. She ges t wrk by bus.B. She puts n makeup daily.
C. She likes nthing but sweets.D. She gets alng well with her bss.
6. What des Jayne Burns think is the key t enjying a healthy and lng life?
A. Eating what yu lve.B. Ding exercise regularly.
C. Having a part-time jb.D. Making friends and being happy.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Living a Busy LifeB. A Successful Wman
C. Keeping Active FreverD. Secrets t a Wman’s Lng Life
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性Jayne Burns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nt nly des she seem t lve keeping busy, but she credits it as ne f her secrets t living a lng life.(她不仅喜欢保持忙碌，而且她认为这是她长寿的秘诀之一。)”可知，Jayne Burns工作是为了让自己保持忙碌。故选A。
【5题详解】
推里判断题。根据文章第四段“Despite her age, she still fllws a beauty rutine. “I use a misturizer(保湿霜) and makeup.(尽管年事已高，她仍坚持例行美容。“我用保湿霜和化妆品。”)”可知，她每天都化妆。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overall, her tp secret fr a lng life is t make friends and find happiness in the cmpany f thers.(总的来说，她长寿的最高秘诀是交朋友，在别人的陪伴下找到快乐。)”可知，她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性Jayne Burns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。
C
Fr the past decade, ne f the mst linguistically (语言学地), diverse places in the wrld, square mile after square mile, has been my hme: Queens, New Yrk.
The sundtrack utside my dr is extrardinary: On any given blck, passing vices speak varieties f Plish, Ukrainian, Egyptian Arabic, Mexican Spanish, Puert Rican Spanish, Dminican Spanish, and all the frms f New Yrk City English they give rise t.
As a persn wh studies languages: I can usually distinguish them frm ne anther, but understand nly a part f what peple are saying.
Users f Seke, a language frm five villages in Nepal with 700 speakers, live a subway ride away. In certain stres, Albanians, Bsnians, Serbs, and Mntenegrins all reunite, using the languages f the frmer Yugslavia as if the cuntry still existed. N grup has a majrity, r even 15. percent f the neighbrhd, and mst are at just 5 r 10 percent. English acts, fr the mst part, as a vital lingua franca (通用语). This’ last pint is crucial, because a city can be a haven (避难所) fr diversity but als an end pint.
My neighbrhd has its signature sund, but there are several dzen thers that are just as diverse, each in a different way.
These are the places where the Endangered Language Alliance, the nnprfit I c-direct, has recrded New Yrkers speaking mre than 100 languages that the survey and ther data sets say dn’t fficially exist, and mre than 700 in ttal.
That linguistic prtrait makes clear that early-21st-century New Yrk City is a last haven fr endangered languages—nes that are being hunded ut f existence elsewhere. And this deep linguistic diversity is amng the least explred but pssibly mst imprtant factrs in New Yrk’s histry and makeup. New Yrk’s sul can be fund in the existence f these many, many languages, explaining New Yrk’s particular capacity fr tlerance and its ability t “make rm” fr thers.
8. What is the authr’s ccupatin?
A. An ecnmist.B. A histrian.C. A linguist.D. A reprter.
9. What can be inferred abut the languages in New Yrk City?
A. They are clse t disappearing.B. They are mainly spken by villagers.
C. English is the mst ppular language.D. Mst f them are nt fficially recgnized.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hunded” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Prtected.B. Threatened.C. Respected.D. Accepted.
11. Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
A. Language City.B. The Develpment f Languages.
C. Endangered Languages in New Yrk.D. The Imprtance f Language Diversity.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在的纽约皇后区的语言多样性。英语在这里主要作为通用语。作者还提到，他所领导的非营利组织记录了纽约人使用的100多种未被官方认可的语言，这表明21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所。这种深度的语言多样性是纽约历史和构成中最少被探索但可能是最重要的因素之一，也解释了纽约容纳和接纳他人的特殊能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a persn wh studies languages: I can usually distinguish them frm ne anther, but understand nly a part f what peple are saying.(作为一个研究语言的人:我通常可以区分不同的语言，但只理解人们所说的一部分)”可推知，作者最可能是语言学家。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“These are the places where the Endangered Language Alliance, the nnprfit I c-direct, has recrded New Yrkers speaking mre than 100 languages that the survey and ther data sets say dn’t fficially exist, and mre than 700 in ttal.(在这些地方，我参与领导的非营利组织濒危语言联盟记录了纽约人说的100多种语言，而调查和其他数据集显示，这些语言并不正式存在，总共有700多种)”可知，在纽约市有很多语言并没有被官方认可。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“early-21st-century New Yrk City is a last haven fr endangered languages(21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所)”可知，21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所，说明这些濒危语言在其他地方正被驱逐出存在的空间，hunded ut f existence意为“被驱逐出存在”，也就是受到威胁的意思。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr the past decade, ne f the mst linguistically (语言学地), diverse places in the wrld, square mile after square mile, has been my hme: Queens, New Yrk.(在过去的十年里，世界上语言最多样化的地方之一，一平方英里又一平方英里，一直是我的家：纽约皇后区)”结合文章主要介绍了作者所在的纽约皇后区的语言多样性，21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所。故文章最可能来自于书籍《语言城市》。故选A。
D
It’s nt easy t swim 109 miles when yu’re starving t death. It’s nt easy either t try t survive when yu’re lsing bdy weight at a rate f 2. 2 lb. a day. And it might be the hardest f all if yu’re a nursing mm and yur calrie intake has drpped s lw that yu can n lnger prduce the milk yu need t care fr yur yung.
As a newspaper in Nature Cmmunicatins reveals, all f thse challenges and mre are facing the wrld’s plar bears, thanks t disappearing sea ice in ur warming wrld, denying the animals a platfrm that they need t hunt fr seals. If the trend isn’t reversed (扭转) sn, the estimated 26, 000 plar bears in the wild culd start t lse their hld n survival befre the middle f this century.
The researchers fllwed 20 different plar bears in Manitba, Canada, frm 2019 t 2022, fitting them with GPS trackers and vide cllars and peridically tranquilizing(麻醉) them t analyzes their bld, bdy mass, and daily energy cnsumptin.
“The plar bears in Hudsn Bay are prbably at the edge f the range at which they can survive right nw,” says Anthny Pagan, a research bilgist with the U. S. Gelgical Surrey and the lead authr f the paper. “Mst f the mdeling wrk suggests that arund 2050, they are ging t be n land and away frm their primary habitat n the ice.”
Accrding t the study, the data gathered was trubling. Weight lss varied amng bears, with the daily lss f 2. 2 1b. representing an average; sme f the subjects drpped up t 3. 75 lb. every 24 hurs.
The bears are efficient hunters when they’ve gt the purchase f ice beneath them, but they are clumsy when they are ging after seals and trying t swim at the same time.
That leaves them searching n land fr fds they wuld nt rdinarily eat and getting little payff fr their effrts. Plar bears are feeding n ducks, geese, and eggs. Other fds n the desperate bears’ menus include berries and ther vegetatin. Nne f that fd is as calrie-rich as seals.
12. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T make a predictin.B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T describe the greatness f mther bears.D. T ffer sme advice n saving the bears.
13. Hw did the researchers study the plar bears?
A. By bserving them in the wild.B. By analyzing their bld samples.
C. By cpying their living envirnment.D. By tracking them with GPS and vide cllars.
14. What is Anthny Pagan’s viewpint n the future f plar bears in Hudsn Bay?
A. They will adapt well t the changing envirnment.
B. They will develp t becme better hunters n land.
C. They will mve t ther areas with mre suitable habitats.
D. They will struggle t survive due t the lss f their habitat.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The challenges faced by plar bears.B. The future f plar bears in the wild.
C. The methds used t study plar bears.D. The imprtance f prtecting plar bears.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着海冰的消失，导致北极熊无法在海上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s nt easy t swim 109 miles when yu’re starving t death. It’s nt easy either t try t survive when yu’re lsing bdy weight at a rate f 2. 2 lb. a day. And it might be the hardest f all if yu’re a nursing mm and yur calrie intake has drpped s lw that yu can n lnger prduce the milk yu need t care fr yur yung.(当你快要饿死的时候，游109英里是不容易的。当你的体重以每天2. 2磅的速度下降时，想要活下来也不容易。如果你是一个哺乳期的妈妈，而你的卡路里摄入量下降得太低，以至于你无法再生产出照顾孩子所需的奶量，这可能是最困难的。)”以及后文对北极熊所面临的食物越来越少的问题可知，文章第一段是为了引出文章的主题：北极熊面临食物短缺的问题，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers fllwed 20 different plar bears in Manitba, Canada, frm 2019 t 2022, fitting them with GPS trackers and vide cllars and peridically tranquilizing (麻醉) them t analyzes their bld, bdy mass, and daily energy cnsumptin.(从2019年到2022年，研究者在加拿大Manitba跟踪了20只不同的北极熊，给它们安装了GPS跟踪器和视频项圈，并定期麻醉它们来分析它们的血液、体重和日常能量消耗。)”可知，研究者通过GPS和视频项圈追踪北极熊，以此来进行对北极熊的研究，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The plar bears in Hudsn Bay are prbably at the edge f the range at which they can survive right nw,” says Anthny Pagan, a research bilgist with the U. S. Gelgical Surrey and the lead authr f the paper. “Mst f the mdeling wrk suggests that arund 2050, they are ging t be n land and away frm their primary habitat n the ice.”(这篇论文的主要作者、美国地质研究所的研究生物学家Anthny Pagan说道：“哈德逊湾的北极熊现在可能处于它们可以生存的范围的边缘。大多数建模工作表明，从2050年左右，它们将生活在陆地上，远离冰上的主要栖息地”。)”可知，Anthny Pagan认为哈德逊湾的北极熊可能处于它们可以生存的范围的边缘，冰上的栖息地会逐渐消失，由此推知，Anthny Pagan认为由于栖息地的丧失，北极熊将难以生存，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“As a newspaper in Nature Cmmunicatins reveals, all f thse challenges and mre are facing the wrld’s plar bears, thanks t disappearing sea ice in ur warming wrld, denying the animals a platfrm that they need t hunt fr seals.(正如《自然通讯》中国的一份报纸所揭示的那样，由于海冰在我们变暖的世界中消失，使北极熊失去了捕猎海豹所需的平台，世界上的北极熊正面临着所有这些挑战和更多挑战。)”可知，文章主要围绕海冰的消失，导致北极熊无法在海上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战，故文章主要介绍着北极熊面临的挑战，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired f traditinal chlrinated (含氯的) pls? Cnsider a salt water pl, a ppular trend in recent years.
A salt water pl is a type f swimming pl that uses a salt chlrine generatr t prduce its wn supply f chlrine. This means instead f manually adding harsh (刺激性的) chemicals t a pl, the generatr changes salt int chlrine and releases it int the water as needed. ___16___ They still cntain levels f chlrine and ther minerals, but the amunt is significantly lw.
What sets salt water pls apart frm their traditinal cunterparts? With traditinal chlrine pls, wners must mnitr and adjust chemical levels regularly t maintain prper balance-t much r t little can cause majr prblems fr swimmers. ___17___ With a salt water system set up in the pl, ne desn’t have t spend as much time testing and adjusting chemical levels. The generatr autmatically prduces enugh chlrine based n the pl’s size. ___18___
Have yu ever been in a traditinal chlrine pl any hme ut with red, irritated(刺痒的) skin r burning eyes? ___19___ Salt water pls, hwever, use a saltwater chlrinatin system that prduces natural chlrine t treat the water, which is kinder t the skin and eyes. Plus, minerals like magnesium and ptassium in salt water pls can benefit the skin.
___20___ Salt water pls require fewer chemical additins and result in lwer chlrine byprduct emissins. Since there’s n need fr chemical strage, there’s less risk f accidents r spills.
A. Yu’ll leave a salt water pl feeling refreshed.
B. Switching t salt water pls is als ec-friendly.
C. This can be quite exhausting and time-cnsuming.
D. It’s n secret that chlrine can be harsh n the bdy.
E. Hwever, salt water pls are nt cmpletely chemical-free.
F. S ne desn’t have t wrry abut the strng smell f chlrine.
G It’s like having an assistant manage the affairs while yu just enjy yurself!
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盐水泳池及其相对于传统的含氯泳池的优点。
【16题详解】
根据后文“They still cntain levels f chlrine and ther minerals, but the amunt is significantly lw.(它们仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，但含量很低)”可知，空后一句盐水泳池仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，可知此处需要一个句子表示转折，提供了一个重要的澄清，即盐水泳池并不是完全不含化学物质。故E选项“然而，盐水池并非完全没有化学物质”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What sets salt water pls apart frm their traditinal cunterparts? With traditinal chlrine pls, wners must mnitr and adjust chemical levels regularly t maintain prper balance-t much r t little can cause majr prblems fr swimmers.(是什么让盐水池与传统的同类水池区别开来？对于传统的含氯泳池，业主必须定期监测和调整化学物质的含量，以保持适当的平衡——过多或过少都会给游泳者带来严重的问题)”可知，空前一句提到传统氯池需要定期监测和调整化学水平，故本句承接上文说明这一做法的利弊。故C选项“这很累人，也很耗时”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With a salt water system set up in the pl, ne desn’t have t spend as much time testing and adjusting chemical levels. The generatr autmatically prduces enugh chlrine based n the pl’s size.(在游泳池里安装了盐水系统，人们就不必花那么多时间测试和调整化学物质的含量。发生器根据池的大小自动产生足够的氯)”可知，上文提到盐水池系统安装后，人们不必花费同样多的时间测试和调整化学水平，发生器会根据泳池大小自动产生足够的氯，此处需要一个句子来说明盐水池系统的好处。故G选项“这就像让一个助理处理事务，而你只管尽情享受！”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever been in a traditinal chlrine pl any hme ut with red, irritated(刺痒的) skin r burning eyes?( 你是否曾经在传统的氯池中，或者在家里发现皮肤发红、过敏或眼睛灼热？)”可知，空前一句提到在传统氯池中游泳后，人们可能会感到皮肤发红、刺痛或眼睛灼痛，因此可以推断氯对人体有刺激作用。又根据后文“Salt water pls, hwever, use a saltwater chlrinatin system that prduces natural chlrine t treat the water, which is kinder t the skin and eyes. Plus, minerals like magnesium and ptassium in salt water pls can benefit the skin.(然而，盐水池使用的是一种能产生天然氯的盐水氯化系统来处理水，这对皮肤和眼睛更友好。此外，盐水池中的镁和钾等矿物质对皮肤有益)”提到盐水泳池使用的是盐水加氯系统，该系统产生天然氯来消毒水质，这对皮肤和眼睛更为温和，前后形成对比，故D选项“氯对身体有害已经不是什么秘密了”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Salt water pls require fewer chemical additins and result in lwer chlrine byprduct emissins. Since there’s n need fr chemical strage, there’s less risk f accidents r spills.(咸水池需要较少的化学添加剂，导致较少的氯副产品排放。由于不需要化学储存，事故或泄漏的风险就会降低)”可知，本段主要说明了盐水泳池对环境友好，故B选项“改用咸水池也是环保的”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What we believe we can becme is ften shaped by the wrld we see arund us. This is especially true fr yung children wh ___21___ becming everything frm astrnauts t future wrld leaders. And it’s ne f the reasns why representatin matters s much. Fr Asian American ___22___ and Ph. D. candidate Elaine Shen she had never ___23___ herself t be an inspiratin fr future generatins. That is until she received a(n) ___24___ email frm a third-grader in Minnesta wh wanted t interview her fr a class ___25___ .
“I’m wrking n my big year-end prject,” the heartwarming message ___26___ , “I lve bilgy. I did sme nline research and fund yur website. I wuld like t ask if I culd ___27___ yu. ”
Needless t say, Shen was immediately ___28___ by the email—s much s that she shared a screensht f the child’s inspiring message n Twitter. The pst ___29___ became ppular, gaining mre than 270, 000 likes and 1, 500 ____30____ since she first shared it.
Many cmmenters were just as mved by the email as Shen was. “It’s pretty amazing t witness that children are ____31____ t achieve as much as yu have dne.” said ne Twitter user. Other readers were ____32____ f their wn experiences with yung children grwing up. “Representatin matters, and it is ____33____ the third-grader fund his rle mdel.”
Nw that the stry has tuched thusands Shen has a renewed mtivatin t ____34____ her Ph. D. and cntinue creating an envirnment f ____35____ fr students within her field.
21. A. stuck tB. kept nC. gave upD. dreamed f
22. A. bilgistB. chemistC. physicistD. artist
23. A. expressedB. namedC. cmparedD. cnsidered
24. A. urgentB. lngC. unexpectedD. cmmn
25. A. prjectB. perfrmanceC. discussinD. speech
26. A. infrmsB. readsC. writesD. asks
27. A. quteB. findC. fllwD. interview
28. A. tuchedB. cnfusedC. frightenedD. surprised
29. A. frequentlyB. immediatelyC. exactlyD. eventually
30. A. questinsB. cmmentsC. pstsD. calls
31. A. btheredB. requestedC. inspiredD. rdered
32. A. accusedB. suspectedC. warnedD. reminded
33. A. awesmeB. urgentC. impssibleD. depressing
34. A. quitB. advcateC. cmpleteD. use
35. A. cmpetitinB. supprtC. injusticeD. privacy
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Elaine Shen意外地成为后代的激励的事情讲述了榜样的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是真的，尤其是对于那些梦想着成为从宇航员到未来的世界领袖的年轻孩子。A. stuck t坚持；B. kept n继续；C. gave up放弃；D. dreamed f梦想。根据空后“becming everything frm astrnauts t future wrld leaders.”可知，这些年轻孩子是梦想着成为从成为宇航员到未来的世界领袖等等，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于亚裔美国生物学家和博士候选人Elaine Shen来说，她自己从没想过她自己能激励后代。A. bilgist生物学家；B. chemist化学家；C. physicist物理学家；D. artist艺术家。根据后文的提示“I lve bilgy. I did sme nline research and fund yur website. I wuld like t ask if I culd ___7___ yu.”可知，后文提到有个三年级的学生联系她，想要采访她，而这个学生很喜欢生物，故可推知Elaine Shen是一个生物学家，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expressed表达；B. named称之为；C. cmpared比较；D. cnsidered认为。根据空后“herself t be an inspiratin fr future generatins.”可知，后代的激励，故此处指她不认为自己能成为激励后代的人，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到了一封意外的来自Minnesta的一个三年级学生的电子邮件，邮件上说因为一次课堂项目，她想要采访她。A. urgent紧急的；B. lng长的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. cmmn常见的。根据前文“she had never ___3___ herself t be an inspiratin fr future generatins.”可知，她从未想过自己能激励后代，故可推知她收到的这封邮件对她来说是出乎意料的，故选C。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prject项目；B. perfrmance表演；C. discussin讨论；D. speech演讲。根据后文“I’m wrking n my big year-end prject”可知，后文提到她正在做一个年终项目，故此处指因为一个课堂项目想要采访她，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一暖心的留言写着：“我正在做一个年终项目。我喜欢生物学。我做了一些网上的研究，发现了你的网站。我想问我是否能采访你。”A. infrms通知；B. reads写着、写有；C. writes书写；D. asks询问。根据空前“I’m wrking n my big year-end prject,”及空后“I lve bilgy. I did sme nline research and fund yur website. I wuld like t ask if I culd ___7___ yu.”可知，空前和空后都是介绍的留言所写的内容，故应用“reads写着……”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. qute引用；B. find找到；C. fllw跟随；D. interview采访。根据前文的提示“That is until she received a(n) ___4___ email frm a third-grader in Minnesta wh wanted t interview her fr a class ___5___ .”可知，前文提到一个三年级的学生想要采访她，故此处指留言上询问是否可以采访她，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她立刻就被这封邮件感动了，因此她在Twitter上分享了这个孩子鼓舞人心的截图。A. tuched使感动；B. cnfused使困惑；C. frightened使害怕；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文的提示“Many cmmenters were just as mved by the email as Shen was.”可知，很多评论者与Shen一样感动，故此处指Shen立刻就被这封邮件感动了，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从她第一次分享，这帖子立刻就变得流行起来，得到了27万多的点赞和1500条评论。A. frequently频繁地；B. immediately立刻地；C. exactly确切地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“gaining mre than 270, 000 likes and 1, 500 ___10___ since she first shared it.”可知，从她第一次分享这个帖子的时候，就获得了27万多的点赞和1500条评论，故此处指立刻就变得流行起来，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. questins问题；B. cmments评论；C. psts帖子；D. calls电话。根据后文的提示“Many cmmenters were just as mved by the email as Shen was.”可知，很多评论者说他们与Shen一样很感动，故此处指1500多条评论，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是，孩子们会受到鼓励，去取得和你一样多的成就。A. bthered烦扰；B. requested要求；C. inspired鼓励；D. rdered命令。根据前文“she had never ___3___ herself t be an inspiratin fr future generatins.”可知，她从未想过自己能成为后代的激励，故此处指孩子受到鼓励，去尽可能取得多的成就，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的读者也想起了自己在孩子成长过程中的经历。A. accused控告；B. suspected怀疑；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据空后“f their wn experiences with yung children grwing up”可知，此处指其他评论者则提到，这个帖子让他们想起了自己在孩子成长过程中的经历，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：榜样很重要，令人惊叹的是，这个三年级的学生找到了自己的偶像。A. awesme令人惊叹的，极佳的；B. urgent紧急的；C. impssible不可能的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据后文“the third-grader fund his rle mdel.”可知，这个三年级的学生找到了自己的偶像，故这件事是令人惊叹的，是很不错的，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个故事感动了上千人，Shen有了新的动力去完成她的博士学位，去继续支持她这个领域的学生。A. quit放弃；B. advcate拥护；C. cmplete完成；D. use使用。根据前文“Ph. D. candidate Elaine Shen”可知，Shen是博士候选人，故此处指她有了新的动力去完成她的博士学位，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. supprt支持；C. injustice不公正；D. privacy隐私。根据前文“It’s pretty amazing t witness that children are ___11___ t achieve as much as yu have dne.”可知，Shen已经成为了孩子们的偶像，故她也会为孩子们创造支持的氛围，在背后一直支持他们，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 10, 2024 ambitius yung scientists flded Brwn University’s classrms and labratries, ready t put their knwledge t the test at the 7th Annual Brwn Science Olympiad turnament, which prvided a ___36___ (true) enriching and enjyable experience fr all invlved.
The STEM cmpetitin welcmes nearly 1, 000 high schlers frm acrss New England. ___37___ (feature) a lineup f 23 diverse challenges, the single-day academic turnament integrates written assessments with hands-n design and build tasks. Each challenge ___38___ (scre) individually, with pints awarded based n perfrmance, accuracy and cmpletin f tasks. Teams win by accumulating (累积) the highest ttal scre acrss all 23 challenges in the turnament.
Cntestants get ___39___ (them) invlved in varius scientific disciplines, frm fundamental subjects like bilgy, chemistry and physics t ___40___ (specialize) areas such as astrnmy and rbtics. Thrughut the event, students engage ___41___ a series f activities in a day filed with curisity, creativity, explring the ___42___ (wnder) f science and pushing the bundaries f their intellectual capabilities.
But the Brwn turnament isn’t just abut becming a strng cmpetitr. It als ffers a platfrm fr yung scientists ___43___ (wander) Brwn’s campus. “With the turnament, yu can get an insight int cllege life and ___44___ great understanding f the whle cllege experience,” Glditch a cntestant, said. “Participating in the Science Olympiad has been the mst valuable experience ____45____ allws us t explre fun science cncepts,” added Glditch.
【答案】36. truly
37. Featuring
38. is scred
39. themselves
40. specialized
41. in 42. wnders
43. t wander
44. a 45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布朗大学举办的年度科学奥林匹克锦标赛。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：2024年2月10日，雄心勃勃的年轻科学家涌入布朗大学的教室和实验室，准备在第七届布朗科学奥林匹克锦标赛上测试他们的知识，这为所有参与者提供了真正丰富和愉快的体验。此处修饰形容词enriching and enjyable，故应用副词“truly真正地”作状语，故填truly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以23个不同的挑战为特色，这项为期一天的学术锦标赛将书面评估与手上设计和建造任务相结合。此处作状语，feature与主语the single-day academic turnament为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Featuring。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每一个挑战都分别计分，根据表现、准确率和任务完成的情况打分。此处作谓语动词，主语为each challenge，为单数，each challenge与scre之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is scred。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：参赛者参加各种学科，从生物学、化学和物理学等基础学科到专业的天文学和机器人学。此句主语为cntestants，此处作宾语，指代主语cntestants“参赛者他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词areas，故应用形容词specialized“专业的”修饰，故填specialized。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这个活动中，在一天中学生带着好奇心和创造力参加一系列的活动，探索科学的奇迹，并突破他们的智力极限。固定搭配engage in意为“参加”，符合句意，设空处填介词in，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处作宾语，名词wnder“奇迹”为可数名词，此处指科学中的各个奇迹，很多奇迹，故应用名词的复数形式，故填wnders。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还为年轻科学家提供了一个漫步布朗大学校园的平台。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词a platfrm，表示“去漫步布朗大学校园”，填动词不定式t wander，故填t wander。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参赛者Glditch说道：“通过这次锦标赛，你可以探索校园生活，对整个大学经历有深入的了解。”固定搭配a understanding f…意为“对……的理解，了解……”，空后词great起始音为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Glditch补充道：“参加这次科学奥林匹克竞赛已经是最有价值的体验，能让我们去探索有趣的科学概念。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the mst valuable experience，指物，且有最高级修饰，此从句用关系代词that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校话剧团团长李华。你校交换生Elly对表演很感兴趣，得知话剧团正在招募新的成员，写信向你咨询相关信息。请给她写封回信。内容包括：
1. 报名时间;
2. 演员自身条件。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Elly,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Elly,
I am glad t receive yur email, telling me yu are interested in acting and eager t jin us. I’m writing t share the infrmatin with yu.
Yu are expected t sign up fr it frm next Mnday t next Friday. We welcme individuals with a passin and talent fr perfrming, gd cmmunicatin skills, and the ability t wrk in a team. N prir experience is necessary as we prvide training and supprt.
Grab this pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and jin ur vibrant club. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Elly回信，告知话剧团招募成员的信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：prvide→ffer
展示：shwcase→shw
机会：pprtunity→chance
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We welcme individuals with a passin and talent fr perfrming, gd cmmunicatin skills, and the ability t wrk in a team.
拓展句：We welcme individuals, wh have a passin and talent fr perfrming, gd cmmunicatin skills, and the ability t wrk in a team.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Grab this pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and jin ur vibrant club. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] N prir experience is necessary as we prvide training and supprt. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That was a big cmpetitin. We all knew it. The entire schl was filled with excitement and anticipatin. It was the annual chir(合唱) cmpetitin, and we were determined t participate despite knwing that many f us were nt the best singers.
As the class mnitr, I felt respnsible fr calling in my classmates and cnvincing them t jin the chrus. I knew it wuldn’t be easy; sme f them were hesitant and gave me skeptical lks, while thers ran away. But I wasn’t ready t give up.
With a persuasive tne and genuine enthusiasm, I spke t my classmates, explaining why it was imprtant fr us t participate as a team. I tld them that it wasn’t abut being the best, but abut cming tgether and enjying the experience f singing as a grup. Slwly, I started t see sme students were interested and a few f them prmised t give it a try.
Our rehearsals (排练) were intense, filled with laughter, and smetimes frustratin. We tried ur best t perfect ur harmnies and cperatin, but deep dwn, we still held nt the belief that we wuld prbably end up at the bttm f all-the chirs. In that mment f despair, a by frm ur chir whispered, “Are we just asking fr humiliatin(羞辱)?” The wrds made ur dubts and fears strnger.
But right befre it was ur turn t step nt the stage, Mrs. Wd, ur music teacher, brught us tgether in a tight grup. She lked int ur eyes and said firmly, “We are nt here t impress; we are here t express.” Her wrds made all the difference.
With an understanding f the true meaning f ur perfrmance, we stepped nt the stage. As the music started, we sang frm ur hearts. We didn’t wrry abut being perfect r winning the cmpetitin; we fcused n expressing ur lve fr music and the jy f singing tgether.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the perfrmance ended, ur headmaster stepped nt the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cmpetitin results were annunced later, and we were awarded a special medal fr ur team spirit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the perfrmance ended, ur headmaster stepped nt the stage. Standing n the stage, he presented his appreciatin t us fr ur actively taking part in the cmpetitin, and cngratulated us fr ur successfully perfrming the whle sng. Excited and thrilled, we students applauded warmly, shwing ur apprval fr him and expressing thanks t urselves fr ur jint effrts. Fr nw, we were nt cncerned abut what results we wuld get, but enjyed the precius mment n the stage, when we expressed urselves thrughly. With ur warm applause and cheers, the headmaster stepped ff the stage with satisfactin.
The cmpetitin results were annunced later, and we were awarded a special medal fr ur team spirit. Nt getting the tp prize, we were nt sad at all, instead, we were prud f urselves and were giving thanks t each ther fr ur team spirit. We all believed that the experience f participating in the cmpetitin wuld remain in ur hearts fr a lng time, fr it was nt nly a reward fr ur effrts, but als a prf f ur way t express urselves thrugh singing. It was after the cmpetitin that I came t enlightenment that cmpetitin is nt a real cmpetitin, but a test f urselves, and nly when we stepped ut bravely, culd we understand its meaning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以学校的合唱比赛为线索，讲述了作者说服班上同学一起参加合唱比赛，尽管只得了团队奖，却让作者和同学明白了比赛真正的意义的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当表演结束，校长走上舞台。”可知，本段可以写校长走上舞台致辞，感谢我们的积极参加，并祝贺我们圆满完成表演。此刻，我们已经不在乎结果了，只是很享受在台上用歌曲表达自我的感觉。
②由第二段首句内容“之后，宣布了比赛结果。我们获得了特殊的团队精神奖。”可知，本段可以写尽管我们没得到很高的奖项，但我们以自己为自豪，感谢大家的团队努力，并明白了比赛的真正的意义。
2.续写线索：校长走上舞台→致辞，感谢并祝贺→我们相互感谢→宣布结果，获得团队精神奖→奖而感到自豪→明白比赛的意义
3.词类激活：
行为类：
参加：take part in/participate in/engage neself in
感谢：express thanks t/appreciate/feel grateful
表达：express/vice/cnvey/present
情绪类：
激动的：excited/thrilled/fevered
勇敢地：bravely/with curage/curageusly
骄傲的：prud/full f pride/high-headed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt getting the tp prize, we were nt sad at all, instead, we were prud f urselves and were giving thanks t each ther fr ur team spirit.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was after the cmpetitin that I came t enlightenment that cmpetitin is nt a real cmpetitin, but a test f urselves, and nly when we stepped ut bravely, culd we understand its meaning.(运用了强调句型、that引导的同位语从句，nly开头的部分倒装句)