专题一0一 动词的时态和语态——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶训练【人教版】

这是一份专题一0一 动词的时态和语态——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶训练【人教版】，共6页。
—Oh, I _____ fr Hng Kng.
A. am leaving B. left C. leave D. is leaving
2.—My feelings fr yu have nt changed.
—But yu have changed. Yu are nt as yu _____.
A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been
3.It's said that the kite______ in China ver 2,000 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented
4.Cmpared with last year, ur pay _____ abut ¥500 every mnth.
A. has increased by B. has increased C. increased by D. increased t
5.—What is yur father ding, Peter?
—He______ an nline meeting in his rm.
A. will attendB.attendedC. is attendedD. is attending
6.—Mum, _____ f the apples _____ gne bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as sn as pssible.
A. ne third; have B. ne thirds; have C. ne third; has D. first three; has
7.—What d yu think f Beijing at present?
—Wnderful! Great changes _____ in Beijing.
A. have happened B. tk place C. happened D. have taken place
8.—Did yu ntice the students ______ a few why questins in Mr. Zhang's class?
—Yes, I think he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking.
A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked
9.Lk!The ld wman _____a big bx.Let s g t help her.
A.carryB.carries
C.carrying D.is carrying
10.—. D yu have any plans fr tnight?
— Yes. I __________ at the new Italian restaurant in twn.
A. eatB. ateC. have eatenD. am ging t eat
11.—.Great changes ___________ in Wuhan in the last few years.
— Yes, everything has changed a lt.
A. take placeB. have taken place
C. were taken placeD. have been taken place
12.—What _____ yu _____ at this time yesterday?
—I was reading nvels.
A. were; d B. were; ding C. was; ding D. are; ding
13.—.Have yu been t Jiangsu Garden Exp Park? It’s shwing main gardens arund Jiangsu.
— Yea. I __________ it with my relatives the ther day.
A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited
14.—I dn't knw when______ tmrrw.
—I will call yu as sn as he______.
A. will he cme; arrivesB. he will cme; arrives
C. he will cme; will arriveD. will he cme; will arrive
15.—Dad, please tell me when Mm______. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she______ her task. And she will bring a nice present fr yu.
A. will return; finishesB. will return; will finish
C. returns; will finishD. returns; finishes
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表将来,类似的动词还有cme, start, stay, fly, fall, g等。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。are是，一般现在时；were是are的过去式；will be将会是，一般将来时；have been现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：分析句子可知,kite和动词invent 之间是被动关系,结合ver 2,000 years ag可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.答案：A
解析：结合题意可知,和去年相比,“我们”每月的收入已经增加了大约500元。此处表述的是“已经增加”,应当使用现在完成时态,故排除C、D项。同时,本题空缺处后为500元,所以此处表明“增加”的比率,根据固定搭配应该使用increase by来表示,排除B项。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：根据"What is yur father ding, Peter?"可知问句的时态是现在进行时,答语也应该用现在进行时。故选D项。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查分数的用法和主谓一致。表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,由此可排除D;当分子是1时,作分母的序数词用单数形式,当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,由此可排除B;又由“分数+f+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的单复数。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:你认为目前北京最近怎么样?好极了,巨大的变化在北京已经发生了. happen指偶然性发生,take place指有计划的发生. 北京的变化是有计划的进行的,根据上下句的情景可知在强调发生的变化对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时. 故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中的"Did yu ntice"及"he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking"可知, 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.答案：D
解析：本题关键点为“Lk”，当一句话的开头使用“Lk”时，表示说话人说话的时间是现在，动作正在进行，所以判断这句话的时态是现在进行时，而现在进行时的结构是“主语+be+动词ing”，题干中已经存在主语“The ld wman”，所以空格处应填写“be+动词ing”，主语为“The ld wman”，所以be动词应该用第三人称单数形式“is”，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：——你今天晚上有什么安排吗？——是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有到来，故用将来时。因此选D.（be ging t+动词原形，表示主语对近期的计划、打算、安排等等）
11.答案:B
解析：根据"in the last few years'可知，时态为现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，排除A、C项；再由take place"发生“无被动形式，排除B项。故选：D。
12.答案：B
解析：根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,句子应使用过去进行时态,而主语是yu,所以要用were。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：——你去过唐山的江苏园博园吗？它展示了江苏的主要园林。——是的。前几天我和我的父母去参观了它。结合the ther day可知句子是一般过去时。故选：C。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为:—我不知道他明天什么时候会来。—他一到我就给你打电话。第一空为when引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序;在含有 as sn as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。
15.答案：A
解析：第一空前的when 引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,从句时态用一般将来时;第二空前的when 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选A项。