专题一0八 完形填空——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶训练【人教版】

这是一份专题一0八 完形填空——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶训练【人教版】，共16页。
Zhang Jiacheng is a teenager and ne-armed basketball player. He is nt 1 when facing a taller, strnger, and lder player. Often his skilful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd, shwing great 2 fr the yung rising player.
The yung by 3 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years ld. 4 year(s) later, when he was 12, basketball became his strng wish, which led him t make an effrt t 5 the game, regardless f his physical cnditin.
Encuraged by his wn mtt "Learn well and play well", he 6 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 7 n scial media(媒体) has given him even mre curage t wrk harder twards his great gal: 8 a prfessinal basketball player.
After nly a year f 9 , Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills dramatically. Thrugh his patience, cnfidence and reslutin, the yung basketball player cntinues t get 10 t his life gal.
1.A. scaredB.excitedC.tiredD. interested
2.A. playB.supprtC.dreamD. game
3.A. hidB. raisedC.wavedD. lst
4.A. Thirteen B. SevenC.TwentyD.One
5.A. teachB.knwC. masterD. watch
B.fightsC.dealsD. agrees
7.A. braveB.famusC. different D. prud
B.callingC. findingD.beating
9.A. training B. studying C. grwingD. thinking
10.A. mre B. less C. clser D.farther
B
The Great Wall has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. It runs frm the east t the west in Nrth China. It is abut 6, 300 kilmeters 1 . It is ften 2 the “Ten-thusand-Li Great Wall”. It is ne f the "Seven Wnders" f the ancient wrld. The Great Wall is wide enugh fr ten men t walk 3 .Hrses can run alng it, t. The Great Wall 4 stnes and bricks. There are huge stnes n 5 side and n the highest part. But nw sme sectins f it are wrn ut. There are tall watch twers alng the Great Wall. Once upn 6 time, the sldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch twers day and night. They made 7 n the twers t 8 each ther when the enemies came. Nwadays we dn't use the Great Wall t keep away enemies any mre. It is a famus place f interest t all the peple in 9 .Every year 10 peple cme t visit it frm all ver the wrld
1.A. wide B. tall C. lng D. high
2.A. calling B. names C. called D. sung
3.A. side by side B. ne by ne C. ne after anther D. step by step
4.A. was made f B. was made frm C. was made in D. was made by
5.A. bth B. all C. each D. a
6.A. an B. a C. the D. /
7.A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. bed
8.A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
9.A. Asia B. the wrld C. Eurpe D. Africa
10.A. millin B. a fewC. millins f D. a millin f
C
Many peple knw junk fd is unhealthy. But they 1 lve their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and s n. Why are thse fds s 2 ?
Frm the develpment histry f humans, it is reasnable fr humans t have such strng desires fr high-calrie and sugar-heavy fds. There are many different 3 abut why peple still lve these fds nwadays. 4 ne certain thery is that it's because the inheritance(遗传特征) in develpment histry f humans.
Accrding t the research, sme 5 think the high-calrie meal was very imprtant fr humans' success. Early in human histry, human beings had t 6 fr fd, kill animals with basic tls, give birth withut anaesthetic(麻醉剂), and be in high-stress situatins. Eating meat helped humans have 7 energy t supprt their bdies and actins.
A health 8 shws that Type 2 Diabetes(糖尿病) has dubled in the last 20 years. The ther related diseases 9 besity and high bld pressure are als fast increasing as a result f junk fd.
S, next time when yu pick up an ice cream, think f the result and put it dwn. It is t 10 .
G fr a walk r play a game utdrs. They are the real healthy ways f life.
1.A. yetB.even C.justD.still
2.A. useful B. ppular C. ValuableD. relaxing
3.A. hbbies B. prblems C. stries D. ideas
4.A. Hwever B. UnlessC. But D. Thugh
5.A. scientists B. artists C. ReadersD. singers
6.A. care B. fightC.askD. leave
7.A. enugh B. newC.cleanD. free
B.stryC. reprt D. prblem
9.A. as fr B.such asC. accrding tD. instead f
10.A. delicius B.beautiful C.fantastic D. dangerus
D
Our deepest fear is nt that we are nt gd enugh. Our deepest fear is ur unbunded (无限的) pwer. “It is nt ur darkness that frighten us, but ur light.” Originally written by Gabriel B…
One f the mst cmmn scial fears is that we are nt gd enugh. Perhaps yu feel yu wn’t impress thers because they are mre cnfident, 1 , r attractive than yu. Such thinking is wrng. The secret f ding well is 2 yurself as yu are.
When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with 3 memries. Sme were painful memries frm childhd when I felt hurt, cluded, lnely and unsafe. I ften 4 pieces f dreams and persnal feelings f anger and hate in my diary. Smetimes I als 5 sme interesting things I experienced in it.
Then a terrible thing happened. While having dinner ne night, I 6 I had left my diary in the cat rm utside the schl dining hall. I’m afraid that smebdy might read it and find ut the truth abut me, I 7 back, but it was gne.
Weeks passed, and finally I 8 hpe f ever finding it again. A mnth later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brwn wrn 9 , just where I’d left it. Nervusly I read thrugh the pages and fund that a 10 persn had written the fllwing, “Gd bless yu. I’m a lt like yu, nly I dn’t keep a diary, and I’m thankful t knw there are thers like me. I hpe everything ges 11 fr yu.”
Tears came ut t my eyes. I had 12 thught that anyne culd knw my feelings in my heart and als 13 things just like the way I did.
N matter what yu are like, whether yu’re rich r pr, excellent r 14 , there are peple like yu 15 away yur fears f nt measuring up (达到), and accept yurself as yu are.
1.A. interesting B. pliteC. excellentD. mdern
2.A. shwingB. helpingC. prtectingD. accepting
3.A. niceB. sadC. persnalD. simple
4.A. intrducedB. describedC. shwedD. nticed
5.A. recrdedB. rememberedC. changedD. designed
6.A. askedB. realizedC. dubtedD. expected
7.A. turnedB. calledC. lkedD. mved
8.A. put upB. picked upC. gave upD. tk up
9.A. bkB. diaryC. catD. magazine
10.A. warmB. humurusC. strangeD. quiet
11.A. wellB. rightC. nearD. up
12.A. everB. alsC. stillD. never
13.A. knwB. enjyC. feelD. hate
14.A. strngB. cmmnC. specialD. pretty
15.A. Put B. Blw C. Give D. Thrw
E
Brn int a farmer's family, life was nt easy when I was a kid. We were s 1 that we ften did nt knw where ur next meal was cming frm. I had t sell vegetables in the 2 t help my family.
A stryteller nce came t the market, and I went t listen t 3 . My mther was unhappy with me fr my 4 my jb. But that night, while she was making clthes fr us under the weak light f an il lamp, I culdn't help 5 stries I'd heard that day. She didn't enjy it at first, 6 in her eyes, prfessinal strytellers were smth talking men 7 gd ever came ut f their muths. But 8 she became interested in my retld stries, and frm that day n, she 9 gave me anything t d n market days. This was an unspken agreement fr me t 10 new stries. As a repayment (回报) fr Mther's 11 and a way t shw ff my memry, I'd retell the stries fr her in detail. Sn, she wasn't the 12 member wh liked listening t me. My elder sister, my aunt, even my stubbrn grandmther jined us, t.
I knew she was 13 me. Talkative kids were nt well thught f in ur village, fr they culd bring 14 t themselves and t their families when they talked t much. Hwever, my natural lve t 15 never went away, and that was what made my name ——M Yan, which means "n speaking". This strng wish t talk als imprved my level t express myself, which is imprtant fr writers.
1.A. hardB. happyC. prD. rich
2.A. streB. marketC. supermarketD. street
3.A. himB. herC. themD. it
4.A. chsingB. changingC. frgettingD. taking
5.A. retellingB. rewritingC. rereadingD. remaking
6.A. butB. becauseC. andD. s
7.A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8.A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. quietly
9.A. ftenB. neverC. alwaysD. smetimes
10.A. stpB. enjyC. tellD. make
11.A. sadnessB. plitenessC. kindnessD. happiness
12.A. firstB. lastC. bestD. nly
13.A. wrried abutB. angry withC. pleased withD. excited abut
14.A. luckB. treasureC. trubleD. mney
15.A. play B. talk C. read D. write
答案以及解析
A
1.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,他在面对比他更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时并不害怕。故选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的Often his skilful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd 可知,他巧妙的打法常常伴随着观众的欢呼声,由此可见观众很支持他。故选B项。
3.答案：D
解析：根据上文"Zhang Jiacheng is a teenager and ne-armed basketball player."可知,这个男孩只有一条手臂,故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了一条手臂。故选D项。
4.答案：B
解析：根据"The yung by______ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years ld."和 when he was 12可知,从5岁到12岁应是7年。故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知,尽管身体条件处于劣势,但他仍然努力地去掌握这项运动。master意为“掌握;精通”。故选C项。
6.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。deal with 意为“处理”,是固定短语。
7.答案：B
解析：brave意为“勇敢的”;famus意为“著名的”;different意为“不同的”;prud意为“自豪的”。根据语境,故选B项。
8.答案：A
解析：becme意为“成为”;call意为“打电话”;find意为“发现”;beat意为“打败”。根据语境,故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,此处说的是经过一年的训练,故选A项。
10.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,他的目标是成为一名职业篮球运动员,他正通过努力一步步地接近自己的目标。故选C项。
B
1.答案： C
解析：A项,wide“广泛的,宽的,广阔的”;B项,tall“高的,长的”;C项,lng“长的”;D项,high“高的”。结合上文“It runs frm the east t the west in Nrth China”可知,长城大约6300千米长(lng)。故选C。
2.答案： C
解析：结合文意可知,它经常被称作“万里长城”。call意为“把……叫作”,It指代长城,因为是“被叫作”,所以用被动语态,结构为be dne,所以用called。故选C。
3.答案： A
解析：A项,side by side“并肩,一起,并排”;B项,ne by ne“一个接一个”;C项,ne after anther“接连地,一个接一个地”;D项,step by step“一步步地,逐步地”。结合文意可知,长城有足够10个人并肩(side by side)走的宽度。故选A。
4.答案： A
解析：A项,be made f“由……所组成,由……造成”,可以看出原材料;B项,be made frm“由……制成”,看不出原材料;C项,be made in“在……制成”;D项,be made by“被……制造”。结合文意可知,长城是由石块和砖块组成,可以看出石块和砖块是原材料,所以用be made f。又因为事情发生在过去,所以用was made f。故选A。
5.答案： C
解析：A项,bth“两者都”;B项,all“三者或三者以上都”;C项,each“每个”;D项,a“一(个)”。结合文意可知,每一(each)边和最高处都有巨石。故选C。
6.答案： B
解析：结合文意可知,从前,士兵们都在烽火台上日日夜夜侦查敌人。Once upn a time是固定搭配,意为“从前”。故选B。
7.答案： A
解析：fire“火,火焰”;kite“风筝”;face“/,表面,面子”;bed“床”。结合文意可知,他们通过在烽火台上生火(fire)来告诉彼此有敌人来了。故选A。
8.答案： A
解析：A项,tell“告诉,告知”;B项,talk“交谈”;C项,speak“讲”;D项,say“说”。结合文意可知,他们通过在烽火台上生火来告诉(tell)对方有敌人来了。故选A。
9.答案： B
解析：A项,Asia“亚洲”;B项,the wrld“世界”;C项,Eurpe“欧洲”;D项,Africa“非洲”。结合下文“peple cme t visit it frm all ver the wrld”可知,来自世界不同地方的人们都来参观它,所以它是闻名全世界的名胜古迹。故选B。
10.答案： C
解析：A项,millin“百万”;B项,a few“些许”;C项,millins f“数百万的”;D项,a millin f“……中的一百万”。结合文意可知,每年都有成千上万的(millins f)游客来参观。故选C。
C
1.答案：D
解析：根据前一句"Many peple knw junk fd is unhealthy."和But 可知本句表示人们在知道了垃圾食品不健康的前提下仍然喜欢冰激凌、比萨饼、炸薯条和糖果等东西。lve their
2.答案：B
解析：根据前句"But they ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and sn."可知,此处表示这些食品为什么受欢迎。
3.答案：D
解析：根据后一句中的ne certain thery可知,此处指“关于如今人们为什么还喜欢这些食品,有许多不同的看法”。故选D项。
4.答案：C
解析：前一句说人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因很多,此处强调了某一点,故前后文之间为转折关系。连词 but 意为“但是”,表示转折;副词hwever也可表示转折,但其后应用逗号与后文隔开。
5.答案：A
解析：根据Accrding t the research可知,此处表示科学家。故选A项。
6.答案：B
解析：根据下文并结合常识可知,过去人类为食物而战斗。故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：enngh意为“足够的”;new意为“新的”;chean 意为“干净的”;free意为“自由的”。结合语境和常识可知,肉能为人们提供足够的能量。
8.答案：C
解析：根据后文中的Type 2 Diabetes has dubled in the last 20 years可知,此处指“健康报告”。
9.答案：B
解析：根据besity and high bld pressure 可知,此处表示举例。such as意为“例如”,符合语境。故选B项。
10.答案：D
解析：联系上文对垃圾食品的描述可知,此处表示太危险了。故选D项。
D
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：也许你觉得你不会给别人留下好印象，因为他们比你更自信、更优秀或更有吸引力。interesting有趣的；plite有礼貌的；excellent优秀的；mdern现代的。根据cnfident attractive 可知此处填好的品质。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：成功的秘诀是接受真实的自己。shwing展示；helping帮助；prtecting保护；accepting接受。根据最后一段accept yurself as yu are，可知此处填accepting。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：我写日记，写满了个人的回忆。nice美好的；sad难过的；persnal个人的；simple简单的。根据下文Sme were painful memries frm childhd when I felt hurt，cluded，lnely and unsafe. I ften described pieces f dreams and persnal feelings f anger and hate in my diary. Smetimes I als recrded sme interesting things I experienced in it.（有些是童年的痛苦回忆，那时我感到受伤、沮丧、孤独和不安全。我经常在日记中描述自己的梦境和个人的愤怒和仇恨。有时我也记录一些我经历的有趣的事情。）可知作者的日记中高兴的、难过的事都写了。这些都是个人的事。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：我经常在日记中描述自己的梦境和个人的愤怒和仇恨。intrduced介绍；described描述；shwed展示；nticed注意。根据句意可知，在日记内容用描述described更符合语境。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：有时我也记录一些我经历的有趣的事情。recrded记录；remembered记住；changed改变；designed设计。根据句意，可知在日记中记录内容。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：一天晚上吃饭时，我意识到我把日记忘在学校食堂外的衣帽间里了。asked问；realized意识到；dubted怀疑；expected期盼。根据I'm afraid that smebdy might read it and find ut the truth abut me（我害怕有人会读到它，发现关于我的真相）可知，作者意识到日记本丢了。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：我害怕有人会读到它，发现关于我的真相，我返回去，但它已经不见了。turned 转身；called打电话；lked看；mved移动。turned back返回。根据but it was gne（但它已经不见了）可知作者回去找了。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：几个星期过去了，我终于放弃了再找到它的希望。put up张贴；picked up捡起；gave up放弃；tk up占据。几个星期都没找到，所以作者放弃了。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：一个月后，当我在原来的地方挂夹克时，我看到了我的棕色旧日记，就在我放它的地方。根据第四段可知作者把日记弄丢了，所以此处找到日记。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：我紧张地读了一遍，发现一个陌生人写了如下的话。warm温暖的；humurus幽默的；strange陌生的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知作者把日记弄丢了，所以是陌生人写的话。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：我希望你一切顺利。well顺利地；right正确的；near近的；up向上。此处副词修饰动词。everything ges well一切顺利，固定句式。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：我还以为任何人都能知道我内心的感受，也能像我一样感受事物。ever曾经；als也；still仍然；never从不。根据 Tears came ut t my eyes（泪水涌上了我的眼眶）得知作者情绪激动，可知作者曾仍然想过别人会了解自己的内心感受，等真有这样一个人出现时，作者才会这么激动。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：我还以为任何人都能知道我内心的感受，也能像我一样感受事物。knw知道；enjy享受；feel感受；hate讨厌。根据 anyne culd knw my feelings in my heart（了解我内心的感受） 可知作者想过别人会像他一样感受事物。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：无论你是什么样的人，无论你是富有的还是贫穷的，优秀的还是普通的，都有像你这样的人。strng强壮的；cmmn普通的；special特别的；pretty美丽的。结合语境可知此处填excellent的反义词cmmn。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：扔掉你对不合格的恐惧，接受你自己。Put放；Blw吹；Give给；Thrw扔。扔掉恐惧才能接受自己。故选D。
E
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：我们太穷了，常常不知道下顿饭在哪里。A.hard坚硬的；B.happy高兴的；C.pr贫穷的；D.rich富有的。根据上文Brn int a farmer's family，life was nt easy when I was a kid."我出生在一个农民家庭，小时候生活并不容易。"可知，此处是我们太穷了。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查名词的辨析。句意：我不得不在市场上卖菜来帮助我的家人。A.stre商店；B.market市场；C.supermarket超市；D.street街道。根据I had t sell vegetables"我不得不卖蔬菜"可知，此处是在市场上买蔬菜。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查代词的辨析。句意：有一次，一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们；D.it它。根据A stryteller nce came t the market"一个讲故事的人曾经来到市场"可知，此处是我去听他，此处用him。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：考查动名词。句意：我母亲对我忘记工作感到不满。A.chsing选择；B.changing改变；C.frgetting忘记；D.taking带去。根据A stryteller nce came t the market，and I went t listen t（3）"一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他"可知，此处是作者忘记了自己的工作，母亲很生气。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动名词。句意：我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。A.retelling复述；B.rewriting重写；C.rereading重读；D.remaking重新制作。根据"stries I'd heard that day."可知，此处是我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查连词的辨析。句意：一开始她并不喜欢，因为在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.and和，又；D.s因此。根据in her eyes，prfessinal strytellers were smth-talking men-（7）Bgd ever came ut f their muths."在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来"可知，此处是表示原因，用because。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查不定代词的辨析。句意：一开始她并不喜欢，因为在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.smething某物；B.nthing没什么；C.anything任何东西；D.everything一切。根据"prfessinal strytellers were smth-talking men"可知，此处是从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查副词的辨析。句意：但慢慢地，她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly快速地；C.slwly慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文She didn't enjy it at first"起初她不喜欢"可知，此处是但慢慢地，她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查副词的辨析。句意：从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。A.ften经常；B.never绝不，从不；C.always总是；D.smetimes有时。根据前面she became interested in my retld stries"她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣"，可知，从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个心照不宣的约定：享受新故事。A.stp停止；B.enjy高兴；C.tell告诉；D.make使，制作。根据后面I'd retell the stries fr her in detail"我会把故事的细节复述给她听"，可知，此处表示"享受新故事"。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨析。句意：为了报答母亲的恩情，也为了表示我记得多少，我会把故事的细节复述给她听。A.sadness悲伤的；B.pliteness礼貌；C.kindness恩情；D.happiness高兴。根据前面she（9）gave me anything t d n market days"从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事"，可知，母亲再也不让我在集市上做任何事，只听故事，这是母亲对我的恩情。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：考查副词的辨析。句意：很快，她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。A.first首先；B.last最后；C.best最好的；D.nly仅仅，只。根据后面My elder sister，my aunt，even my stubbrn grandmther jined us，t."我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我固执的祖母也加入了我们。"可知，此处表示她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：考查形容词的短语。句意：我知道她很担心我。A.wrried abut担心；B.angry with生气；C.pleased with对……满意。根据后面Talkative kids were nt well thught f in ur village"在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好"，可知，此处表示我知道她很担心我。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨析。句意：在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好，因为当他们说得太多的时候，他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。A.luck幸运；B.treasure财富；C.truble麻烦；D.mney金钱。根据前面Talkative kids were nt well thught f in ur village"在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好"，可知，此处表示他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意：然而，我天生爱说话的天性从未消失，这就是我的名字——莫言，意思是"不说话"。A.play玩；B.talk交谈；C.read读书；D.write写。根据后面This strng wish t talk als imprved my level t express myself，which is imprtant fr writers."这种强烈的说话愿望也提高了我表达自己的水平，这对作家来说是很重要的。"，可知，此处表示我天生爱说话的天性从未消失。故选B。