专题一0六 定语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶训练【人教版】

这是一份专题一0六 定语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶训练【人教版】，共5页。
A.wh B.whm C.which D.when
2.—Have yu seen the film The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?
—Yes. It's the best ne _____ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.it
3.—Hw d yu like the bk Little Wmen?
—Wnderful. I think it is the best ne ________ tells us the imprtance f family.
A. /B. whatC. whichD. that
4.Nw China is ne f the few natins _________ can prduce a large number f COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗).
A. thatB. whC. whereD. when
5.Lts f Chinese yung peple ___________ were brn after 1995 use dr-t-dr cking t save time.
A. thatB. thseC. whichD. /
6.The wman astrnaut ______ gave us a lessn n space is Liu Yang.
A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
7.—Wh gt the first-ever Friendship Medal（友谊勋章）f China?
—It's Putin ______ many peple knws in the wrld.
A.whm B.what C.which D.whse
8.Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
9.We will never frget the firemen _____ lst their lives in the frest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
10.—At present yung peple prefer WeChat t keep in tuch with their friends.
—Yes. It seems t be the best way f cmmunicatin ________ peple like.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. that
11.—Wang Yaping is the pride f ur cuntry!
—Yes! She is the first wman astrnaut ________ taught us science at the space ship.
A.whereB.whmC.whD.which
12.Wang Yaping became the first female astrnaut _____ entered Tiangng space statin.
A. WhichB. whC. whm
13.Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile frm Sichuan has recently becme a scial media star.
A. whereB. whichC. wh
14.—A mther is she_______ takes the place f all thers but whse place n ne else can take.
—Yu are right. Mther's lve is the deepest f all.
A. what B. wh C. which
15.—D yu knw abut Gu Ailing, the wnder girl _________ gt tw gld medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Yes, I like her very much. I am really prud f her.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用wh。
2.答案：A
解析：—你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？—是的。它是我曾看过的最好的一部（电影）。先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that。
3.答案：D
解析：题干包含了一个定语从句，先行词是ne，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；先行词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。定语从句的先行词ne被形容词最高级修饰，因此只能用that引导。故选：D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：现在，中国是少数几个能够生产大量新冠疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句。that无实义；wh谁；where在哪里；when何时。根据先行词为“natins”，且先行词前有ne f修饰，所以关系词应用that，故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知，行此处"______ were brn after 1995"是定语从句,修饰先词Chinese yung peple，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 that 或 wh,且关系词不可省略。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。考查定语从句。先行词是The wman astrnaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用wh 引导定语从句。故选C.
7.答案：A
解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词Putin指人，关系词在从句中作knws的宾语，故用whm引导定语从句。
8.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月四川凉山州森林火灾中牺牲的消防队员。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词firemen指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh或that引导定语从句。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：that意思是"那" ; why意思是"为什么" ; wh意思是"谁" ; what意思是"什么" ;根据"the best way f cmmunicatin" ,最好的交流方式f cmmunicatin是介词短语,修饰way ,所以说way是先行词, way前面还有最高级the best来修饰, 这时候必须要用that来引导定语从句,故选A .
11.答案：C
解析：根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是astrnaut,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。where在引导的定语从句中作状语;whm在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题正确答案是C。故选:C。
12.答案：B
解析：根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词的the first female astrnaut,指人,作主语,关系代词用wh。whm是宾格,作宾语。故选:B。
13.答案：C
解析：来自四川、笑容灿烂的丁真最近成为社交媒体明星。sunny smile frm Tibet 修饰前面的名词Ding Zhen，故此处为定语从句。缺少关系代词，先行词为Ding Zhen，关系代词在从句中做主语，故用wh。
14.答案：B
解析：根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是she,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。
15.答案：B
解析：which引导定语从句,先行词为物;wh引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语;whm引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what什么,引导名词性从句;分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词girl是人,排除A、D两项;空格部分作主语,因此选wh。故选:B。