山东省德州市乐陵市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省德州市乐陵市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by. I didn’t write anything t them befre. That night, I just had a strng desire (渴望) t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them, hw much they meant t me, and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me. Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face, I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm. I imagined hw they wuld feel after they read the nte thusands f times befre ging t bed.
Early the next mrning, I heard a sft knck at my dr. As sn as I pened the dr, I fund my mm and dad standing utside. They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte. Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child, but t her surprise, I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple wrds culd tuch them s much. On that day, I saw my dad cry fr the first time. The beautiful memry (记忆) stayed in my heart frm then n.
1．The writer wrte the nte t his parents because ________.
A. he wanted t ask fr helpB. he wanted t shw his lve t them
C. it was part f his hmewrkD. he wanted t tell them the parents’ meeting
2．We can knw frm the passage that the writer ________.
A. was a shy byB. was gd at writing
C. liked imagining things at nightD. seldm talked with his parents
3．Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer?
A. Hw ld was the writer in his mm’s eyes?
B. When did the parents leave the writer’s rm?
C. What did the writer’s mther think after reading the nte?
D. Hw far was it frm the writer’s parents’ rm t his?
4．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the writer’s parents always kncked at his dr sftly
B. the writer talked with his parents mre after writing the nte
C. the writer’s father liked crying in frnt f his wife and sn
D. the nte made the writer’s mther understand him better
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A hme full f laughterB. The purpse f writing a nte
C. A nte tuched Mm and DadD. A stry f a great dad
6．Hw many different wrkshps will Safety First rganize?
A. 3B.5C. 4D. 6
7．Mrs Davids is wrried that her sn is bullying his classmates. Which wrkshp shuld she attend?
A. Happy FamiliesB. Wrk and Play Tgether
C. Let’s HelpD. Spt the Bully
8．Mr Petersn, a teacher, wuld like his students t get alng well with ne anther. He shuld attend the wrkshp n ________ April.
A. 8B. 14C. 19D. 26
9．Which f the fllwing best describes the picture in the advertisement?
A. All bullies lk the same.B. Friends are usually bullies.
C. Online bullying can happen tday.D. Bullies are usually big and tall.
10．Which f the fllwing is true abut each wrkshp?
A. It is held fr three cnsecutive days.B. It is nly held in Auditrium One.
C. It is an hur lng.D. It is held in different schls.
Barnyard《疯狂农庄》is an American cartn. It has a few characters that always make a lt f jkes.
In the mvie there is a big barnyard (谷仓场院) with lts f sun flwers arund it. The wners f the barnyard have many cws, pigs, pandas, gats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These animals like driving, singing and dancing a lt.
The cws are much smarter than the ther animals in the barnyard. Ben is the head cw. He’s very strict with animals and makes rules fr everything. He asks all the animals t walk n their tw legs just like human beings. He als asks the animals nt t swim r watch TV withut permissin.
When the wners are ut, they became crazy. They play tgether s happily day and night. One day, a grup f wlves cme t the barnyard. The animals and their hme are in danger. Ben desn’t knw what t d. But his sn Otis, a naughty yung cw, is very clever. He has a gd idea t d with the wlves. S Otis and his friends start a fight with the wlves. And at last, they beat the wlves and Otis becmes the new head cw.
11．The animals in this mvie ften ________.
A. make the barnyard crwdedB. make the wners angry
C. make audience laugh a ltD. argue with each ther
12．________ asked the animals t walk like human beings in the barnyard.
A. The sheepB. The wnersC. OtisD. Ben
13．The underline wrd “permissin” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. 思考B. 允许C. 要求D. 希望
14．Accrding t the passage, we can knw abut Otis that ________.
A. He is kind f flish. B. He helps his father win the fight against the wlves.
C. Ben is his naughty yung sn. D. He desn’t knw hw t fight with the wlves.
15．This stry tells us that ________.
A. Gd teamwrk and a gd head are very imprtant in ding things.
B. Animals can help their wners a lt smetimes.
C. In fact, animals dn’t like their wners at all.
D. T bey rules is imprtant fr all f us.
China’s tp health authrity (官方) put frward new guidelines (指导方针) t help peple keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, have sme advice n keeping healthy, including daydreaming fr five minutes every day and exercising each day fr ne hur.
Peple can d this by taking up a sprt r jining a scial grup fr exercising. The guidelines als suggest that peple eat a different diet. Accrding t the guidelines, peple shuld eat 12 kinds f fd every day, and 25 kinds f fd in a week.
Wrk pressure, vereating, fewer attentin spans (时间段) and sleeplessness are all health prblems in ur daily life tday. At the meeting fr starting the guidelines, Wu Ta, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings fr a lng time may bring many health prblems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t slve them sn, they can have a huge impact n ur family life, wrk and scial life.
S, Wu suggested learning t understand ne’s wn feeling clearly, and practicing skills t slve feeling prblems crrectly. This way, it’s pssible t change bad feelings int gd nes.
16．Hw many kinds f fd shuld peple eat every day accrding t the guidelines?
A.5.B. 8.C. 12.D. 10
17．Which ne can cause heart diseases r cancers accrding t scientist Wu in the third paragraph?
A. Staying alne fr a lng time.B. Living with bad feelings fr lng.
C. Eating t much meat and milk.D. Talking with sme friends
18．What des the underlined wrd “impact” mean in Chinese?
A. 促进B. 决定C. 影响D. 关联
19．What did Wu suggest us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Practice skills t slve feeling prblems.
B. Have daydreaming fr fifty minutes every day.
C. Eat mre than 25 kinds f fd every day.
D. Run with yur friends everyday.
20．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. New Guidelines t Keep HealthyB. Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases
C. Hw We Need t Exercise Every DayD. T knw what their feelings were
The teen years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their families. While everyne has stress, teens have new and different kinds f stress they may have never befre had. As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress. Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness, wrry r physical illness. Ask them what yu can d t help. Talking t them can be helpful.
Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well. Ask yur teens what kind f activity they think they might enjy—that way, they’ll be mre likely t keep practicing it.
Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they dn’t have enugh time in the day, s they have t much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enugh time fr hmewrk and family time.
Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack (缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. Mst teens need between 8.5 and 9. 25 hurs f sleep each night. Make sure yur teens have a cmfrtable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Dn’t let yur teens drink cffee, tea, sda and chclate, clse t bedtime.
21．What is the main idea f the passage?
22．List three signs f stress:
①________ ②________ ③________
23．The number f ways t deal with stress:
24．The reasns why teens shuld d exercise:
25．Write at least tw f yur wn ways t deal with stress:
①________________________ ②________________________
二、填空题
26．Mark Twain nce said, “Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.” The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin (拖延症). When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur TOMORROW lives terrible. ①________
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. Begin each new day with a head start. ②________ It can tell yu what needs t be dne first and then.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
③________ Yu may feel impssible befre beginning. S d every prject in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts and finish ne part at ne time.
④________
If yur wrkplace is untidy, full f things, yu’ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. ⑤________ One slutin t this prblem is t start wrking n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu begin, yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
27．根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。
“I wish I had lng hair”; “I’d lve shrt hair” At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the ①________ is that everybdy is different. Accepting and feeling gd ②________ ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur health and self-respect (自尊).
What is bdy cnfidence (信心)? Bdy cnfidence is ③________ smene accepts and behaves ④________ twards his r her bdy. That includes the size and shape, skin clr, appearance and physical disabilities. Having bdy cnfidence is abut being accepting f ⑤________ bdy and what it des fr yu.
Why des it matter? If yu feel psitive abut yur bdy, yu can lk after it well. Research has even shwn that yu are mre ⑥________ t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. But feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d ⑦________ well at schl. ⑧________ yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk fr a certain way. yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant ⑨________.
Hw t be cnfident in yur bdy? It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, try nt t talk negatively (消极地) abut yur wn bdy ⑩________ ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay attentin appearances.
28．根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。
When I studied at university, I studied very hard. But a lt f my friends did very little wrk. Sme f us wrked hard just enugh ①________ the exams, but thers didn’t. Fred was ne f them. He spent mre time ②________ in the tea huse than in the library.
Once at the end f the term, we had t have an imprtant test in maths. While I ③________ fr the test in my rm, Fred was watching TV. S I tld him, “Fred, yu ④________ hard, r (否则) yu will fail (不及格). But Fred said, “I ⑤________ maths fr a lng time but I can’t understand what it is abut. I’m afraid I’ll fail in the test. But dn’t wrry. It is a piece f cake. I ⑥________ a cin with me tmrrw and tss (扔) it. I am sure I will get sme crrect answers.”
The next day, Fred came happily int the examinatin (考试) rm. He ⑦________ the answers quickly as he tssed a cin. An hur later, he finished the test and ⑧________ befre us.
The next day, the maths teacher stpped Fred. “Ah, Fred, I ⑨________ fr yu everywhere nw.” Then the teacher tk ut a cin ut his pcket and tssed it. “I’m terribly srry, Fred. Yu failed yur test.” He seemed ⑩________ very unhappy when he came back.
三、写作题
29．某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的, 取得了什么效果。
提示词语: plan, task, attentin, make use f, prgress
提示问题: Hw d yu increase yur efficiency (效率) ?
What have yu achieved?
要求:
1. 书写工整, 语句通顺, 结构完整, 大小写正确。
2. 字数80 词左右。
3. 缩写内容必须包括提示中所有信息, 并作适当发挥。
4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
High efficiency is imprtant fr a busy student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Barnyard is an American cartn. It has a few characters that always make a lt f jkes."可知，电影《疯狂农庄》中有几个角色总是开很多玩笑。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Ben is the head cw. He’s very strict with animals and makes rules fr everything. He asks all the animals t walk n their tw legs just like human beings."可知，Ben是头奶牛，他对动物非常严格，对任何事情都有规定。他要求所有的动物像人类一样用两条腿走路。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"He’s very strict with animals and makes rules fr everything."可知Ben对动物非常严格，他要求动物们在未经允许的情况下不要游泳或看电视。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"One day, a grup f wlves cme t the his sn Otis, a naughty yung Otis and his friends start a fight with the wlves."可知，一天，一群狼来到谷仓，Ben的儿子Otis和他的朋友们开始与狼群搏斗。 故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“S Otis and his friends start a fight with the wlves. And at last, they beat the wlves and Otis becmes the new head cw.”可知，Otis和他的朋友们与狼群搏斗。最后打败了狼群，Otis成为了新的领头羊。由此可以推断 出，好的团队合作和好的领头人是非常重要。故选 A。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文Accrding t the guidelines，peple shuld eat 12 kinds f fd every day，（根据该指南，人们每天应该吃12种食物，）可知是12种。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文 At the meeting fr starting the guidelines，Wu Ta，a scientist，said that living with bad feelings fr a lng time may bring many health prblems，such as heart diseases and cancers.（在该指南的启动会议上，科学家吴涛表示，长期生活在不良情绪中可能会带来许多健康问题，如心脏病和癌症。）可知长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据原文 If we can't slve them sn，they can have a huge impact n ur family life，wrk and scial life.（如果我们不能尽快解决这些问题，它们会对我们的家庭生活、工作和社会生活产生巨大的____。）可知划线处是"影响"。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文S，Wu suggested learning t understand ne's wn feeling clearly，and practicing skills t slve feeling prblems crrectly.This way，it's pssible t change bad feelings int gd nes.（因此，吴建议学会清楚地了解自己的感受，并练习正确解决感受问题的技巧。这样，就有可能把不好的感觉变成好的感觉。）可知他建议练习解决感觉问题的技巧。故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据原文China's tp health authrity （官方） put frward new guidelines （指导方针） t help peple keep healthy.（中国最高卫生部门提出了新的指导方针，以帮助人们保持健康。）可知文章主要介绍了"新的健康指南"。故选A。
21．答案： Hw parents help teens t deal with stress.
解析：
22．答案： ①unhappiness ②wrry ③physical
解析：
23．答案： Fur
解析：
24．答案： Exercise reduces (减少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well.
解析：
25．答案： ①Talk t my friends when I feel stressed.
②Travel r have a gd rest at hme
解析：
26．答案：CADBF
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免拖延 症。
①根据"When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur TOMORROW lives terrible"以及下文提出的避免拖延症的方法，可推测出，空格处应表达需要采取措施。选项C“然而，每个人都可以通过 在今天采取一些简单的步骤来避免”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw”和“It can tell yu what needs t be dne first and then”可知，空格处应与制定计划相关。选项 A“永远把你的计划放在心上”。故选A。
③根据"Break large tasks up int small nes"和“Yu may feel impssible befre beginning”可知，空格处应与较难的任务相关。选项D“如果一项任务看起来太大，它会阻止你开始”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“If yur wrkplace is untidy, full f things, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV”可知，本段谈论 的是工作环境，故空格处应与工作环境相关。选项B“改变工作环境”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“The hardest part abut any task is getting started”可知，任何任务最困难的部分都是开始，故空格处应是其造成的结果。选项F“这就是为什么很多人直到最后一分钟才开始工作”符合语境。故选F。
27．答案：①truth②abut③when④kindly⑤yur⑥likely⑦less⑧If⑨memries⑩r
解析：导语 本文主要介绍了学会欣赏自己的身体对于我们的健 康和自尊心真的很重要，我们要对我们的身体有积 极的正能量，而不是消极的负能量
①句意:然而，事实是每个人都是不同的。根据"Hwever, the that everybdy is different."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事实是每个人都是不同的，true"真的"符合;分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语。故填truth。
②句意:接受我们的身体和感觉良好对于我们的健康和自尊是非常重要的。feel gd abut..."对感觉良好"，固定词组。故填abut。
③句意:身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体 并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Bdy cnfidence accepts and his r her bdy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现, when“在……时候”符合。故填when。
④句意:身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体 并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Bdy cnfidence accepts and his r her bdy”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对自己的身体表现友善，kind"友善的"符合;分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填kindly。
⑤句意:拥有身体自信就是要接受你的身体以及它对你的作用。根据空后的"what it des fr yu"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指接受你的身体yu“你”符合;分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词 性物主代词形式。故填yur。
⑥句意:研究甚至表明，你更有可能参加活 动，并在学校表现良好。根据“Research has even shwn that yu are mre... t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你更有可能参加活动，likely“可能的”符合。故填likely.
⑦句意:但是，对自己的身体感到担忧可能 会让你在学校表现不佳。根据空前的"But"并结合备 选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示对自己的 身体感到担忧可能会让你在学校表现不佳，little"略微"符合;分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处含有 比较级含义，应用比较级形式。故填less.
⑧句意:如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少。根据“'re spending a lt f time trying t lk fr a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant...”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if"如果"符合， 句首首字母大写。故填If。
⑨句意:如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就 会减少。根据空前的"yu will have less time t spend with friends"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少，memry"回忆"符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填memries.
⑩句意:为了塑造积极的身体形象，尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体。根据"T develp a psitive bdy image, try nt t talk negatively 消极地) abut yur wn bdy peple's bdies."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体;根据空前的“nt”可知，r“或者”符合。故填r.
28．答案：①t pass②drinking③was preparing④shuld/must wrk⑤have studied⑥will take⑦wrte⑧left⑨am lking⑩t be
解析：①t pass 考查动词。根据Sme f us wrked hard我们中的一些人努力工作，结合（pass） the exam，可知努力学习的目的是为了考试过关，不定式作目的状语，故填t pass .
②drinking 考查动词。根据题干中的spent，可知考查句型花费……做某事，故填drinking .
③was preparing 考查动词，根据While，可知while往往引导进行时的句子，结合时态为过去时，所以用过去进行时，故填was reading.
④shuld/must wrk考查动词。根据r yu will fail否则你会失败，可知是必须努力学习，否则会不及格，故填shuld/must wrk.
⑤have studied 考查动词。根据fr mnths，可知fr+时间段通常用于现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，故填have studied.
⑥will take 考查动词。根据句子中的tmrrw，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will take.
⑦wrte 考查动词。根据句中的动词tssed，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填wrte.
⑧left 考查动词。根据and前的finished，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填left.
⑨am lking 考查动词。根据nw，可知时态是现在进行时，I接am+ding。句意：现在我正在到处找你，故填am lking.
⑩t be 考查动词。根据He seemed t be very unhappy when he came back.可知是指他回来时似乎很不高兴。seem t d sth似乎做某事，故填t be.
29．答案：
High efficiency is imprtant fr a busy student. It is necessary fr everyne t learn hw t increase efficiency.
I have tried many ways t increase my efficiency since I was middle schl student. Befre the beginning f a day, I always think abut my gals and make a list f things I need t d. Then, I rganize my t-d list t make an effective plan fr the day. I always spend time dng imprtant tasks first and make a gd use f the rest f the time.
By managing my time well, I have made prgress I usually finish my hmewrk n time and still have time t relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in varius areas f my life.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图;
第二步，介绍自己是如何提升效率的;
第三步，介绍取得了什么效果。
[亮点词汇]
①increase增加
②think abut思考
③gal目标
④t-d list任务清单
⑤effective有效的
⑥spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
⑦n time按时
[高分句型]I have tried many ways t increase my efficiency since I was middle schl student.(since引导时间状语从句)
Safety First
presents a series f ne-day wrkshps fr teachers, parents and students. Fr students
Bully Busters (Hw t deal with nline bullying欺凌)
Time: 3-4 pm Venue (会场) : Auditrium 1
Date: 8, 12, 14 April
Fr teachers
Spt the Bully (Hw t stpping bullying in schls)
Time: 5-6 pm Venue: Auditrium 2 Date: 6, I1, 15 April
Wrk and Play Tgether (Hw t encurage cperatin 合作 amng children)
Time: 4-5 pm Venue: Auditrium 3 Date: 7, 14, 21 April
Fr parents
Happy Families (Hw t help yur child deal with bullying)
Time: 6-7 pm Venue: Auditrium 1 Date: 12, 19, 26 April
Let’s Help (Hw t spt the signs if yur child is a ptential (潜在的) bully)
Time: 8-9 pm Venue: Auditrium 1 Date: 12, 19, 26 April
All Wrkshps will be held at ur ffice at 74 Mayfield Terrace.
All wrkshps are free.
Sign up nline at www. safetyfirst. cm befre 1 April t get a free ntebk.
A. Always keep yur plan with yu.
B. Change yur wrking envirnment.
C. Hwever, everyne can avid (避免) it by taking a few simple steps tday!
D. If a task lks t big, it can stp yu frm getting started.
E. Everything is difficult at the beginning.
F. That’s why s many peple dn’t begin their wrk until the last minute.
abut, kind, true, yu, little, if, and, memry, that, like, when
write, study, pass, spend, take, leave, be, wrk, prepare, drink, lk