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2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学高三4月联考模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学高三4月联考模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学高三4月联考模拟预测英语试题原卷版docx、2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学高三4月联考模拟预测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
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4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw did the man feel abut the game result?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Fuel the car. C. Drive the car.
4. Why des the man suggest ging t the restaurant?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s big.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Bss and secretary. C. Custmer and supplier.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a stre. C. At a cinema.
7. Hw much des a child’s ticket cst?
A. £1.50. B. £3.00. C. £4.50.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will David g t Lndn?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
9. Where can Kate get a student travel card?
A. Her cllege. B. The turist ffice. C. The travel agent’s.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A presenter. C. A gymnast.
11. What des Maria say abut schl?
A. She has a busy schedule. B. She is t tired t learn. C. She stays up late studying.
12. What des Maria d in her free time?
A. She makes vides. B. She watches films. C. She ges t cncerts.
13. What is Maria’s favrite thing in her rm at hme?
A. A case with her awards. B. A pster f sme singers. C. A pht f her and her her.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Steve like t shw audiences n his TV prgramme?
A. Amusing incidents. B. The prcess f cking. C. Beautifully finished dishes.
15. What is Steve’s attitude twards the cks wh wrk fr him?
A. Distrustful. B. Unfair. C. Demanding.
16. What will make Steve’s bk differ frm ther ckbks?
A. The way that it is presented. B. The target readers it is aimed at. C. The varieties f fd it includes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh influenced peple’s ideas abut fashin in the early 20th century?
A. Cc Chanel. B. Christian Dir. C. Mary Quant.
18. What style f clthes did Christian Dir design?
A. Sprts clthes. B. Lse-fitting jackets. C. Lnger skirts.
19. When did jeans becme accepted as daily wear?
A. In the early 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A fashin shw. B. The histry f fashin. C. A fashin museum.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Art Cmpetitins t Enter in 2024
Watermedia Shwcase
Watermedia Shwcase is back fr its 15th year! Shwcase yur best waterclr art in this exciting cmpetitin. All winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks featured in the magazine. First prize winners will receive an additinal $2,500 cash prize and a free Artists Netwrk Membership. Entry fee is $45 ($30 befre February 6, 2024).
Clsing Date: April 11, 2024.
Jacksn’s Painting Prize
Jacksn’s Painting Prize was created t reward riginal art created with il paints. A $7,500 ttal cash prize will be equally divided between the first three winning artists. There are als awards fr emerging artists and best il paintings. Winners will be given an pprtunity t have their wrks shwn in an exhibitin. Entry fee is $35 per entry.
Clsing Date: March 1, 2024.
The Strkes f Genius Cntest
Open t artists in the United States and Canada, this cntest celebrates riginal drawings made in pencil, charcal, pen and ink, clred pencil and s n. Tp prize is $3,500. Winning entries will be published in a special editin f The Best f Drawing. Entry fee is $45.
Clsing Date: April 29, 2024.
The Sunny Art Prize
Cntestants can submit wrks made in a diverse range f media, including drawing, sculpture, printmaking, vide art, and phtgraphy. Tp prize winner receives $6,000 and a silver medal. Open t artists wrldwide aged 18 and ver. Entry fee is $40 fr ne artwrk.
Clsing Date: June 30, 2024.
1. What is the final deadline fr the submissin f waterclr wrks?
A. April 11.B. March 1.C. February 6.D. April 29.
2. What can a winner get in Jacksn’s Painting Prize?
A. A silver medal.B. A free membership.
C. A chance t exhibit his entry.D. A qualificatin t publish his wrk.
3. What is special abut the Sunny Art Prize?
A. It charges the least fr each artwrk.B. It is mst ppular with emerging artists.
C. It is pen t artists based in Nrth America.D. It accepts entries in multiple types f media.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watermedia Shwcase部分的“Shwcase yur best waterclr art in this exciting cmpetitin.(在这个激动人心的比赛中展示你最好的水彩艺术)”以及“Clsing Date: April 11, 2024.(截止日期：2024年4月11日)”可知，水彩画作品的提交截止日期是四月11日。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jacksn’s Painting Prize 部分的“A $7,500 ttal cash prize will be equally divided between the first three winning artists. There are als awards fr emerging artists and best il paintings. Winners will be given an pprtunity t have their wrks shwn in an exhibitin. (7500美元的现金奖金将平均分配给前三名获奖艺术家。还有新兴艺术家奖和最佳油画奖。获奖者将有机会在展览中展出他们的作品)”可知，杰克逊绘画奖比赛的获奖作品将有机会展出他的参赛作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据The Sunny Art Prize部分的“Cntestants can submit wrks made in a diverse range f media, including drawing, sculpture, printmaking, vide art, and phtgraphy. (参赛者可以提交各种媒体的作品，包括绘画、雕塑、版画、视频艺术和摄影)”可知，阳光艺术奖接受多种媒体的参赛作品。故选D。
B
A 14-year-ld teenager was named “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” after winning this year’s 3M Yung Scientist Challenge, a natinal science cmpetitin. He was given the title fr creating a bar f sap (肥皂) that fights lw-grade skin cancer and als awarded $25,000 fr his research.
Heman Bekele, wh is a freshman at WT Wdsn High Schl, mved t Virginia frm Ethipia, where he bserved peple cnstantly expsed t the sun and suffering frm skin cancer. While he didn’t initially give it much thught, as the cmpetitin drew near, he remembered his experiences in Ethipia and decided t fcus his research n skin cancer.
Heman started ding experiments at hme and ding testing n digital mdels. He learned much abut dendritic cells (named fr their tree-like branches), which bst human immune (免疫的) respnses. In his submissin vide t 3M, Heman explains, “When skin cancer cells develp, they weaken dendritic cells in the bdy, allwing the cancer t take ver.” He said the sap cntains agents that culd ptentially reactivate dendritic cells that help eliminate the cancer cells.
The sap can be applied t the skin every cuple f days and then the persn with skin cancer will start t see prgress. “The average price f skin cancer treatment in the US alne is almst $40,000, but my bar f sap nly csts $8.50 t create, and it can have the same effects as smething that peple wuld pay thusands and thusands f dllars t try t get,” Heman said.
Fr nw, Heman said he has a five-year plan. At the end f it, he hpes t have created a nnprfit rganizatin where he can prvide accessible skin cancer treatment t as many peple as pssible. But t achieve his gal, he wuld have t get his treatment thrugh clinical trials and have it certified by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), he said.
4. What des the authr intend t tell us abut Heman in paragraph 2?
A. The memry f his childhd.B. The inspiratin fr his inventin.
C. The spread f skin cancer in Africa.D. The reasn fr his mving t Virginia.
5. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avid.B. Remve.C. Awake.D. Balance.
6. What advantage des Heman’s sap have ver cmmn treatments fr skin cancer?
A. It is mre affrdable.B. It takes effect at nce.
C. It has fewer side effects.D. It is suitable fr all skin cancers.
7. What des Heman think his tp pririty is?
A. Starting a nnprfit enterprise.B. Distributing his sap t patients.
C. Obtaining a drug prductin license.D. Applying t perfrm human trials.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤癌的廉价肥皂，并说明了其灵感来源以及这种肥皂的工作原理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Heman Bekele, wh is a freshman at WT Wdsn High Schl, mved t Virginia frm Ethipia, where he bserved peple cnstantly expsed t the sun and suffering frm skin cancer. While he didn’t initially give it much thught, as the cmpetitin drew near, he remembered his experiences in Ethipia and decided t fcus his research n skin cancer. (Heman Bekele是WT伍德森高中的一年级学生，他从埃塞俄比亚搬到弗吉尼亚州，在那里他观察到人们经常暴露在阳光下，患上皮肤癌。虽然他一开始并没有多想，但随着比赛的临近，他想起了自己在埃塞俄比亚的经历，并决定把研究重点放在皮肤癌上)”可知，Heman看到人们暴露在阳光下，容易患上皮肤癌，想起了自己的一段经历，决定研究皮肤癌的预防。因此推断作者在第二段讲述了赫曼的经历是为了阐述他的发明灵感。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“When skin cancer cells develp, they weaken dendritic cells in the bdy, allwing the cancer t take ver.( 当皮肤癌细胞发展时，它们会削弱体内的树突状细胞，让癌症接管)”可知，皮肤癌细胞会削弱体内的树突状细胞，让人患上癌症，结合画线词前文“He said the sap cntains agents that culd ptentially reactivate dendritic cells (他说，肥皂中含有可能重新激活树突细胞的物质)”可推断，Heman制作的肥皂可以激活树突细胞，消除癌细胞，因此画线词与remve意思相近。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““The average price f skin cancer treatment in the US alne is almst $40,000, but my bar f sap nly csts $8.50 t create, and it can have the same effects as smething that peple wuld pay thusands and thusands f dllars t try t get,” Heman said. (Heman说：“仅在美国，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格就接近4万美元，但我的一块肥皂的制造成本仅为8.5美元，它的效果和人们花成千上万美元想要得到的东西一样。”)”可知，Heman的产品比起皮肤癌的常见治疗方法更实惠。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But t achieve his gal, he wuld have t get his treatment thrugh clinical trials and have it certified by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), he said. (但他说，为了实现他的目标，他必须让他的治疗方法通过临床试验，并获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的认证)”可知，Heman想要实现目标的话，当务之急是要申请人体临床试验。故选D。
C
Amphibians are animals that can live bth n land and in water. A new glbal assessment has fund that 41% f amphibian species that scientists have studied are threatened with extinctin. That’s up frm 39% reprted in the last assessment in 2004.
The study, published n Wednesday in the jurnal Nature, fund that the lss f habitat frm the legal and illegal expansin f farming and ranching (放牧) cntributes mst t the extinctin risk f amphibians wrldwide. But a grwing percentage f amphibian species are nw als pushed t the edge f extinctin by nvel diseases and climate change, the study fund.
Amphibians have distinct life stages that each ften require separate habitats, s they can be disturbed by changes in either water r land envirnments, said University f Texas bilgist Michael Ryan, wh was nt invlved in the study. They are als at risk because f their delicate skin. Mst amphibians absrb xygen t breathe thrugh their skin, and s they d nt have scales (鳞), feathers r fur t prtect them. Chemical pllutin, bacteria and fungal (真菌的) infectins impact them quickly, as d heightened swings in temperature and dampness levels due t climate change.
Fr example, frgs are active usually at night. If it’s t ht, they wn’t cme ut even at night because they wuld lse t much water thrugh their skin, said c-authr and researcher Patricia Burrwes. But remaining in sheltered resting places limits frgs’ ability t eat and t prduce.
Juan Manuel Guayasamin, a frg bilgist at the University San Francisc f Quit, Ecuadr, said that advances in technlgy t track animals and climate variatins allwed the new study t use much mre precise data than the 2004 assessment. “We have a much better understanding f sme risks,” said Guayasamin.
The study identified the greatest cncentratins f threatened amphibian species in several bidiversity ht spts, including the Caribbean islands, the trpical Andes, Madagascar and Sri Lanka. Other lcatins with large numbers f threatened amphibians include Brazil’s Atlantic Frest, suthern China and the sutheastern United States.
8. What has the new study fund?
A. Amphibian ppulatins are nw extinct.
B. The number f amphibians is rising slightly.
C. The extinctin risk f amphibians has declined.
D. Mre amphibian species are endangered than befre.
9. Which f the fllwing is the single biggest threat t amphibians?
A Habitat lss.B. Illegal hunting.C. Nvel diseases.D. Climate change.
10. What des the authr want t shw by the example in paragraph 4?
A. The unusual living habits f frgs.B. The unique features f the frg skin.
C. The effect f climate change n amphibians.D. The urgency f prtecting amphibians’ habitats.
11. What des Guayasamin think f the new study?
A. Its methds are debatable.B. Its findings are mre reliable.
C. It needs t be better rganized.D. It cvers wide gegraphical areas.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的全球评估发现，科学家研究的两栖动物物种中有41%面临灭绝的威胁。栖息地丧失是全球两栖动物灭绝风险的最大原因。但研究发现，越来越多的两栖动物物种现在也因新的疾病和气候变化而濒临灭绝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new glbal assessment has fund that 41% f amphibian species that scientists have studied are threatened with extinctin. That’s up frm 39% reprted in the last assessment in 2004. (一项新的全球评估发现，科学家研究的两栖动物物种中有41%面临灭绝的威胁。这一比例高于2004年上一次评估中报告的39%。)”可知，新研究发现，濒临灭绝的两栖动物比以前多了。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study, published n Wednesday in the jurnal Nature, fund that the lss f habitat frm the legal and illegal expansin f farming and ranching (放牧) cntributes mst t the extinctin risk f amphibians wrldwide. (周三发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究发现，合法和非法扩大农业和牧场造成的栖息地丧失是全球两栖动物灭绝风险的最大原因。)”可知，栖息地丧失是两栖动物面临的最大威胁。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Fr example, frgs are active usually at night. If it’s t ht, they wn’t cme ut even at night because they wuld lse t much water thrugh their skin, said c-authr and researcher Patricia Burrwes. But remaining in sheltered resting places limits frgs’ ability t eat and t prduce. (例如，青蛙通常在晚上活动。合著者兼研究员Patricia Burrwes说，如果天气太热，它们即使在晚上也不会出来，因为它们的皮肤会流失太多水分。但留在有遮蔽的休息场所限制了青蛙的进食和生产能力。)”可知，本段开头便是“Fr example”，说明举例是为了说明上一段的情况。根据第三段中的“Chemical pllutin, bacteria and fungal (真菌的) infectins impact them quickly, as d heightened swings in temperature and dampness levels due t climate change. (化学污染、细菌和真菌感染会迅速影响它们，气候变化导致的温度和湿度波动也会加剧。)”可知，作者想通过青蛙的例子说明气候变化对两栖动物的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Juan Manuel Guayasamin, a frg bilgist at the University San Francisc f Quit, Ecuadr, said that advances in technlgy t track animals and climate variatins allwed the new study t use much mre precise data than the 2004 assessment. (厄瓜多尔基多旧金山大学的青蛙生物学家Juan Manuel Guayasamin说，追踪动物和气候变化的技术进步使这项新研究能够使用比2004年评估更精确的数据。)”可知，Guayasamin认为这项新研究的发现更可靠。故选B。
D
Nearly tw decades ag when the Ggle Bks Prject digitized and freely distributed mre than 25 millin wrks, bk publishers argued that free digital distributin weakens the market fr physical bks. Hwever, new research frm Imke Reimers and Abhishek Nagaraj reveals that the ppsite—increased demand fr physical bks, thrugh nline discvery—culd be true.
The tw researchers fcused n a particular part f Ggle Bks’ digitized wrks: thse frm Harvard University’s Widener Library, which helped seed the prject in its early days. The cnditin that enabled their experiment: Harvard’s digitizatin effrt nly included ut-f- wrks, published befre 1923, which were made available t cnsumers in their entirety. The wrks frm 1923 and later were still cpyrighted and nt digitized.
The researchers analyzed a ttal f 37,743 bks scanned (扫描) between 2005 and 2009. They lked at sales fr the tw years befre this digitizatin perid and the tw years after, and fund clear differences in the increased sales between digitized and nn-digitized bks. Apprximately 40% f digitized titles saw a sales increase frm 2003-2004 t 2010-2011, cmpared t less than 20% f titles that were nt digitized. The increase in sales was als fund t be strnger fr less ppular bks.
“If a bk is readily available nline, peple may decide that it’s a useful bk and want t buy it,” Reimers said. “The ‘discvery effect’, which even increased the sales f a digitized authr’s nn-digitized wrks, is a strng driver f increased sales. It’s nt a huge jump in sales, but it’s still gd news fr publishers.”
“And bk lvers,” Reimers said, “are knwn fr their preference fr physical bks, as ppsed t digital versins, which culd als play a rle.” She added, “Whenever I talk t peple abut my research n bks, at sme pint they all say, ‘I just lve the feel f a bk in my hand.’”
12. Why did the researchers chse the publicatins befre 1923 fr their research?
A. They were all masterpieces.B. They were mstly searchable.
C. They were nt prtected by .D. They were nly partly dwnladed fr free.
13. Hw did the researchers btain the research findings?
A. By interviewing bk users.B. By cmparing the sales data.
C. By classifying the bk titles.D. By referring t histrical recrds.
14. Why des the authr qute Reimers’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T pint ut the limitatins f the study.B. T stress peple’s different reading tastes.
C T tell anther cntributr t the sales rise.D. T shw a grwing trend in reading bks.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cnsumers Are Enthusiastic Abut E-bks
B. Bk Publishers Object t Digitizing Bks
C. Physical Bkstres Are Declining in Imprtance
D Digitizing Bks Prmtes Demand fr Physical Cpies
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，电子出版物并不会削弱实体书的市场，相反，会增加对实体书的需求。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Harvard’s digitizatin effrt nly included ut-f- wrks, published befre 1923, which were made available t cnsumers in their entirety. The wrks frm 1923 and later were still cpyrighted and nt digitized. (哈佛大学的数字化工作只包括1923年之前出版的非版权作品，这些作品全部向消费者提供。1923年及以后的作品仍然拥有版权，没有数字化。)”可知，研究人员选择1923年以前的出版物进行研究是因为它们不受版权保护。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They lked at sales fr the tw years befre this digitizatin perid and the tw years after, and fund clear differences in the increased sales between digitized and nn-digitized bks. (他们研究了数字化前两年和数字化后两年的销售额，发现数字化和非数字化书籍的销售额增长存在明显差异。)”可知，研究人员通过比较销售数据获得研究结果。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““And bk lvers,” Reimers said, “are knwn fr their preference fr physical bks, as ppsed t digital versins, which culd als play a rle.” She added, “Whenever I talk t peple abut my research n bks, at sme pint they all say, ‘I just lve the feel f a bk in my hand.’”(Reimers说：“图书爱好者以偏爱实体书而闻名，而不是数字版，数字版也可能起到一定作用。”她补充道，“每当我和人们谈论我对书籍的研究时，他们都会说，‘我就是喜欢书拿在手里的感觉。’”)”中的which culd als play a rle可知，作者在最后一段引用了Reimers的话是为了说明另一个促成销售额增长的因素。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Nearly tw decades ag when the Ggle Bks Prject digitized and freely distributed mre than 25 millin wrks, bk publishers argued that free digital distributin weakens the market fr physical bks. Hwever, new research frm Imke Reimers and Abhishek Nagaraj reveals that the ppsite—increased demand fr physical bks, thrugh nline discvery—culd be true. (近20年前，当谷歌图书项目将2500多万部作品数字化并免费发行时，图书出版商认为免费数字发行削弱了实体书的市场。然而，Imke Reimers和Abhishek Nagaraj的新研究表明，恰恰相反——通过在线发现，对实体书的需求增加——可能是真的。)”可知，本文主要讲了数码书并不会削弱了实体书的市场，相反，会增加对实体书的需求。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d peple respnd when yu have a talk with them? Maybe they brush yur emtins aside r never listen t yu. ____16____ Sme tips will help yu gain respect by cmmunicating mre effectively.
Use cnfident bdy language. This type f bdy language can increase yur self-respect and help yu earn peple’s respect. Cnfident bdy language can include gd eye cntact and apprpriate pstures (姿势). Keep yur eyes frward instead f dwn. ____17____
Imprve yur listening skills. Gd listeners ften cme acrss as sympathetic and caring, which are admirable qualities. A skilled listener can make thers feel valued and appreciated. ____18____ T imprve yur listening skills, start by paying mre attentin t peple during cnversatins. Put yur phne away and fcus n what they are saying rather than what yu want t say in respnse. Give them plenty f time t speak.
Avid versharing. It’s cmmn t talk t much and start rambling (瞎扯) when yu get nervus r want t make a gd impressin. But t gain thers’ respect, yu can’t ramble r talk t much abut yurself. ____19____ Get everyne invlved and talk abut shared interests r hbbies. That way, peple will start valuing yur input and what yu say.
____20____ Smetimes yu may have a difficult cnversatin r cme int cnflict with thers. If yu get crss, peple wn’t take yu seriusly because they’ll think yu’re t emtinal and unreasnable. In that case, yu shuld have the cnversatin in private instead f making a scene in public. Yu can als d it smetime after yu’ve cled dwn.
A. Keep calm and yur anger in check.
B. There’s n need t fill every silence.
C. Therefre, he may be respected in return.
D. Try t make yur message as clear as pssible.
E. Yu might feel that yu just dn’t matter t thers.
F. Dn’t leave yur arms crssed r hands in yur pckets.
G. Instead, yu need t slw dwn and find sme cmmn grund.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些技巧可以帮助你通过更有效的沟通获得尊重。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hw d peple respnd when yu have a talk with them? Maybe they brush yur emtins aside r never listen t yu. (当你与他们交谈时，他们会如何回应？也许他们无视你的情绪，或者根本不听你的。)”可知，选项承接上文，说明这种情况带来的感受。故E选项“你可能会觉得你对别人来说不重要”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Keep yur eyes frward instead f dwn. (眼睛向前看，而不是向下看。)”可知，选项承接上文说明不应该做的事情。故F选项“不要双臂交叉或双手插在口袋里。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Gd listeners ften cme acrss as sympathetic and caring, which are admirable qualities. A skilled listener can make thers feel valued and appreciated. (好的倾听者通常表现出同情和关心，这是令人钦佩的品质。一个有技巧的倾听者可以让别人感到被重视和欣赏。)”可知，选项承接上文说明对于被倾听者的益处。故C选项“因此，作为回报，他可能会受到尊重”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But t gain thers’ respect, yu can’t ramble r talk t much abut yurself. (但是为了赢得别人的尊重，你不能闲扯或过多地谈论自己。)”可知，选项承接上文说明应该找一些共同的话题。故G选项“相反，你需要放慢速度，找到一些共同点”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Smetimes yu may have a difficult cnversatin r cme int cnflict with thers. If yu get crss, peple wn’t take yu seriusly because they’ll think yu’re t emtinal and unreasnable. In that case, yu shuld have the cnversatin in private instead f making a scene in public. Yu can als d it smetime after yu’ve cled dwn. (有时你可能会有一个困难的谈话或与他人发生冲突。如果你生气了，人们不会把你当回事，因为他们会认为你太情绪化，不讲道理。在这种情况下，你应该私下交谈，而不是在公共场合大吵大闹。你也可以在冷静下来之后再做。)”可知，本段在说明要控制自己的愤怒。故A选项“保持冷静，控制你的愤怒”切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What wuld yu d if yu wn the lttery (中彩票)? Fr many, the first thing t d wuld be t quit their jbs and retire ____21____. But ne Canadian man named Pierre Richer, wh recently wn $50 millin, didn’t ____22____ ding that.
Pierre Richer wrks as a driver and head f shipping at a catering cmpany. On Octber 6, he ____23____ a lttery ticket at Super C supermarket in Mntreal while ____24____ with his daughter fr Thanksgiving. “With the ____25____ being n sale at the Super C, my ____26____ went in t get them and I gt the ticket fr $10,” said Richer. Had the pie fillings been ____27____, he said he wuldn’t have been t the Super C.
Several days later, Richer’s wife and his daughter ____28____ he had wn $50 millin. His daughter ____29____ s lud that the family thught she had seen a spider (蜘蛛). When Richer _____30_____ the rm, he was tld abut the _____31_____. T all the excitement his daughter and wife felt, he _____32_____ reacted. “OK,” Richer said and then walked ut, _____33_____ his wrk rutine. The winner appeared _____34_____ t the sudden wealth.
Cnsidering that he is already in his 60s, peple _____35_____ he wuld resign and take _____36_____. But much t their _____37_____, he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win as if nthing had _____38_____ ver the weekend. “I can’t leave them alne in the dark. The shipping department will _____39_____ in my absence,” said Richer, whse _____40_____ t wrk deeply tuched his emplyer and clleagues.
21. A. at lastB. fr gdC. at randmD. by chance
22. A. leave ffB. give upC. feel likeD. bject t
23. A. exchangedB. reservedC. numberedD. bught
24. A. shppingB. turingC. decratingD. cking
25. A. suppliesB. hliday giftsC. ticketsD. pie fillings
26. A. wifeB. driverC. daughterD. clleague
27. A. ready-madeB. lw-pricedC. well-packagedD. full-priced
28. A. decidedB. discveredC. rememberedD. predicted
29. A. arguedB. screamedC. readD. laughed
30. A. enteredB. searchedC. leftD. checked
31. A. incidentB. winC. creatureD. mark
32. A. reallyB. warmlyC. hardlyD. finally
33. A. delayingB. varyingC. supprtingD. cntinuing
34. A. indifferentB. relatedC. gratefulD. accustmed
35. A. thughtB. admittedC. cnfirmedD. reprted
36. A. fficeB. shelterC. actinD. retirement
37. A. astnishmentB. delightC. regretD. satisfactin
38. A. matteredB. happenedC. existedD. wrked
39. A. failB. refrmC. sufferD. cperate
40. A. intrductinB. slutinC. devtinD. dnatin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大男子Pierre Richer最近彩票中了5000万美元，但他并没有辞职退休，仍然坚守在工作岗位。他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对许多人来说，第一件事就是辞职，永远退休。A. at last最后；终于；B. fr gd永远；永久；C. at randm随机地；任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据句中“quit their jbs”可知，此处指辞职，永远退休。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但一位名叫Pierre Richer的加拿大男子不想这么做，他最近中了5000万美元。A. leave ff停止；中断；B. give up放弃；C. feel like想要；D. bject t反对。根据下文“But much t their ____17____, he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win as if nthing had ____18____ ver the weekend.”可知，这位加拿大男子不想这么做，依旧继续工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月6日，他在蒙特利尔的超级C超市买了一张彩票，当时他正和女儿一起购物过感恩节。A. exchanged交流；B. reserved预订；保留；C. numbered编号；标号；D. bught买。根据下文“I gt the ticket fr $10”可知，Richer买了一张彩票。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shpping购物；B. turing游览；C. decrating装饰；D. cking烹饪。根据下文“With the ____5____ being n sale at the Super C”可知，Richer正和女儿一起购物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Richer说：“超级C正在出售馅饼馅，我女儿进去买了，我花了10美元买了票。”A. supplies供应；B. hliday gifts节日礼物；C. tickets票；D. pie fillings馅饼馅。根据下文“Had the pie fillings been ____7____, he said he wuldn’t have been t the Super C.”可知，馅饼馅正在促销。pie fillings是原词复现。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wife妻子；B. driver司机；C. daughter女儿；D. clleague同事。根据上文“while ____4____ with his daughter fr Thanksgiving”可知，Richer是和女儿一起购物的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果馅饼馅料是全价，他说他就不会去超级C了。A. ready-made现成的；B. lw-priced低价的；C. well-packaged包装良好的；D. full-priced原价的。根据上文“With the ____5____ being n sale at the Super C”可知，当时馅饼馅料正在促销。所以，如果当时没有促销而是全价销售，他们就不会去超市。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中了5000万美元。A. decided决定；B. discvered发现；C. remembered记得；D. predicted预测。根据下文“His daughter ____9____ s lud that the family thught she had seen a spider (蜘蛛).”可知，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中奖了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿尖叫得太大声了，家人都以为她看到了一只蜘蛛。A. argued争论；B. screamed尖叫；C. read读；D. laughed笑。根据下文“s lud that the family thught she had seen a spider”以及常识可知，女儿发现爸爸中彩票的反应是大声尖叫。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Richer走进房间时，他被告知中奖的消息。A. entered进入；B. searched寻找；C. left离开；D. checked检查。根据下文“Richer said and then walked ut”可知，此处是Richer走进房间。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incident事件；B. win胜利；获奖；C. creature生物；动物；D. mark记号。根据下文“he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win”可知，Richer走进房间，被告知中奖的消息。win是原词复现。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿和妻子感到兴奋，但他几乎没有反应。A. really真地；B. warmly热情地；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最后。根据下文““OK,” Richer said and then walked ut”可知，他几乎没有反应。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”里奇说，然后走出去，继续他的日常工作。A. delaying推迟；B. varying变化；C. supprting支持；D. cntinuing继续。根据下文“he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win”可知，他走出去，继续他的日常工作。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中奖者似乎对突如其来的财富漠不关心。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. related有关系的；C. grateful感激的；D. accustmed习惯的。根据上文““OK,” Richer said and then walked ut”可知，Richer对中奖漠不关心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。A. thught认为；B. admitted承认；C. cnfirmed证实；D. reprted报道。根据上文“Cnsidering that he is already in his 60s”以及常识可知，考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ffice办公室；B. shelter遮蔽；庇护；C. actin行动；D. retirement退休。根据上文“Cnsidering that he is already in his 60s, peple ____15____ he wuld resign”可知，考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们非常惊讶的是，他在中奖后的周一凌晨4:30出现在办公室，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。A. astnishment惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. regret遗憾；D. satisfactin满意。根据下文“he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win as if nthing had ____18____ ver the weekend.”可知，Richer并没有辞职退休，而是继续坚守在工作岗位，所以这令大伙儿很惊讶。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mattered要紧；B. happened发生；C. existed存在；D. wrked工作。根据下文“as if nthing had ____18____ ver the weekend”可知，此处指他在中奖后继续工作，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不在，航运部门会受到影响，”里奇说，他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。A. fail失败；B. refrm改革；C. suffer遭受；变糟；D. cperate合作。根据上文“I can’t leave them alne in the dark.”可知，Richer认为他不在，航运部门会受到影响。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intrductin介绍；B. slutin解决办法；C. devtin挚爱；奉献；D. dnatin捐赠。根据上文可知，尽管Richer已经60多岁了，但是他在中彩票后并没有辞职退休，而是继续工作，这说明他对工作有奉献精神。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 5,100-year-ld dam, capable f fld cntrl and irrigatin (灌溉), has been identified as China’s earliest ____41____ (knw) water engineering prject. The Xingjialing Dam is part f the Qujialing relics site in Jingmen, China’s Hubei Prvince.
The dam was initially built arund 5,100 years ag n a branch f the Qingmudang River. The ____42____ (exist) dam measures 2 meters in height, 13 meters in width and 180 meters in length. It has a water strage area t the east, equal t the size f three West Lakes, and ____43____ 8.5-hectare irrigatin area t the west, with the ____44____ (late) fund t have been an expanse f prehistry rice field. A fldway at the nrthern side f the water strage area allwed fr discharge (排放) f extra water during fld seasns. The dam ____45____ (cnstruct) with lcal earth, which was mixed with plant rts ____46____ (increase) the structure’s tughness.
The design f the water prject suggests that prehistric ____47____ (ancestr) in the area had learned t cntrl water use rather than ____48____ (simple) defending against flds and drughts. The Qujialing relics site is famus fr witnessing the first-ever discvery ____49____ carbnized rice alng the midstream f the Yangtze River. Researchers say the dam further illustrates that, in the Nelithic Age, the area had a mature rice-grwing agriculture. That’s _____50_____ this relies heavily n irrigatin.
【答案】41. knwn
42. existing
43. an 44. latter
45. was cnstructed
46. t increase
47. ancestrs
48. simply 49. f
50. because
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖北荆门屈家岭遗址的一部分——屈家岭大坝。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一座有5100年历史的大坝，能够防洪和灌溉，已被确定为中国已知最早的水利工程项目。作定语修饰名词，结合句意，用形容词knwn“已知的”，故填knwn。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现有的大坝高2米，宽13米，长180米。作定语修饰名词dam，根据句意，用形容词existing“现存的”，故填existing。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它东边有一个蓄水区，相当于三个西湖的面积，西边有一个8.5公顷的灌溉区，后者是一个广阔的史前稻田。根据句意，此处泛指“一个”，所以用不定冠词，8.5发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它东边有一个蓄水区，相当于三个西湖的面积，西边有一个8.5公顷的灌溉区，后者是一个广阔的史前稻田。根据句意可知，此处表示“后者”，表示西边的灌溉区，所以用the latter，表示名词性质。故填latter。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大坝是用当地的泥土建造的，泥土与植物根系混合以增加结构的韧性。根据后面从句的时态可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，cnstruct和主语The dam之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数，所以be动词为was，故填was cnstructed。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：大坝是用当地的泥土建造的，泥土与植物根系混合以增加结构的韧性。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t increase。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：这项水利工程的设计表明，该地区的史前祖先已经学会了控制用水，而不是简单地防御洪水和干旱。ancestr为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填ancestrs。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项水利工程的设计表明，该地区的史前祖先已经学会了控制用水，而不是简单地防御洪水和干旱。修饰动词defend，所以用副词，故填simply。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：屈家岭遗址因首次在长江中游发现碳化水稻而闻名。此处前后为所属关系，表示“……的”，所以用介词f构成名词所有格，故填f。
【50题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是因为这在很大程度上依赖于灌溉。引导表语从句，表示“因为”，故填because。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The ther day, ur class watch a shrt mvie abut nise pllutin. The film shws us that lng-term expsure nise pllutin can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case f heart disease annually in Eurpe alne. Never did I thught lud nises d s many damage t ur health. Nw, I always warn me t be cnsiderate f the cmfrt f thse nearby when used my electrnic devices. I never yell at the tp f my vice in the public. I ften remind my parents t grw mre plants in ur yard, what absrb sund energy but clean the air as well.
【答案】1. watch →watched 2. 在nise前加t 3. case →cases 4. thught→think
5. many→much 6. me→myself 7. used→using 8. 删除the 9. what→which 10. but→and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看噪音污染短片后的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天，我们班看了一部关于噪音污染的短片。根据句中时间状语The ther day可知，本句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故将watch改为watched 。
2.考查介词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了，仅在欧洲，长期暴露在噪音污染中就可能导致12000人过早死亡，每年新增48000例心脏病病例。expsure后应加介词t，意为“暴露于……”。故在nise前加t。
3.考查名词的数。句意：同上。48,000应修饰名词复数形式。故将case改为cases。
4.考查动词。句意：我从来没有想过大声喧哗会对我们的健康造成如此大的损害。本句是部分倒装句，助动词did后应跟动词原形。故将thught改为think。
5.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰不可数名词damage，用much。故将many改为much。
6.考查反身代词。句意：现在，我总是提醒自己，在使用我的电子设备时，要考虑到附近人的舒适度。主语为I，宾语也是指“我”，应用反身代词。故将me改为myself 。
7.考查现在分词。句意：同上。句子主语I与动词use是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将used改为using。
8.考查冠词。句意：我从不在公共场合大声喊叫。表示“在公共场合”应用短语in public。故将the删除。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常提醒父母在院子里多种植一些植物，这样既能吸收声能，又能清洁空气。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是plants，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将what改为which。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你在校英语歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖，请给你校英文报写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 准备情况；
2. 体验和感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My First Prize in English Singing Cntest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My First Prize in English Singing Cntest
I will never frget the day when I wn the first prize in the Schl Singing Cmpetitin. Prud as I am, it is hw I prepared myself fr the big day that impresses me mst.
Getting prepared fr the cmpetitin was n easy wrk. It tk me several days t decide n the sng “We Believe” written by the “music genius”. Then came the tw weeks f practice. On tp f that, what helped me stand ut was the creative style I shwed n stage and the specially designed T-shirts I wre.
When it cmes t the highlights f my perfrmance, persnally I think it is my enthusiasm and my hard wrk that make me a success in the cmpetitin. I am als s grateful fr all the lve and supprt I have received, and I prmise t cntinue wrking hard and pursuing my passin fr music.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，讲述自己在校英语歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖的情况。
【详解】1.词汇激活
获得：win→btain
除了：n tp f→apart frm
展现：shw→demnstrate, display
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It tk me several days t decide n the sng “We Believe” written by the “music genius”.
拓展句：It tk me several days t decide n the sng “We Believe” which is written by the “music genius”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Prud as I am, it is hw I prepared myself fr the big day that impresses me mst.（运用部分倒装句和强调句型）
【高分句型2】On tp f that, what helped me stand ut was the creative style I shwed n stage and the specially designed T-shirts I wre.（运用了what引导主语从句、省略了关系代词的定语从句）
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw did the man feel abut the game result?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Fuel the car. C. Drive the car.
4. Why des the man suggest ging t the restaurant?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s big.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Bss and secretary. C. Custmer and supplier.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a stre. C. At a cinema.
7. Hw much des a child’s ticket cst?
A. £1.50. B. £3.00. C. £4.50.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will David g t Lndn?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
9. Where can Kate get a student travel card?
A. Her cllege. B. The turist ffice. C. The travel agent’s.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A presenter. C. A gymnast.
11. What des Maria say abut schl?
A. She has a busy schedule. B. She is t tired t learn. C. She stays up late studying.
12. What des Maria d in her free time?
A. She makes vides. B. She watches films. C. She ges t cncerts.
13. What is Maria’s favrite thing in her rm at hme?
A. A case with her awards. B. A pster f sme singers. C. A pht f her and her her.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Steve like t shw audiences n his TV prgramme?
A. Amusing incidents. B. The prcess f cking. C. Beautifully finished dishes.
15. What is Steve’s attitude twards the cks wh wrk fr him?
A. Distrustful. B. Unfair. C. Demanding.
16. What will make Steve’s bk differ frm ther ckbks?
A. The way that it is presented. B. The target readers it is aimed at. C. The varieties f fd it includes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh influenced peple’s ideas abut fashin in the early 20th century?
A. Cc Chanel. B. Christian Dir. C. Mary Quant.
18. What style f clthes did Christian Dir design?
A. Sprts clthes. B. Lse-fitting jackets. C. Lnger skirts.
19. When did jeans becme accepted as daily wear?
A. In the early 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A fashin shw. B. The histry f fashin. C. A fashin museum.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Art Cmpetitins t Enter in 2024
Watermedia Shwcase
Watermedia Shwcase is back fr its 15th year! Shwcase yur best waterclr art in this exciting cmpetitin. All winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks featured in the magazine. First prize winners will receive an additinal $2,500 cash prize and a free Artists Netwrk Membership. Entry fee is $45 ($30 befre February 6, 2024).
Clsing Date: April 11, 2024.
Jacksn’s Painting Prize
Jacksn’s Painting Prize was created t reward riginal art created with il paints. A $7,500 ttal cash prize will be equally divided between the first three winning artists. There are als awards fr emerging artists and best il paintings. Winners will be given an pprtunity t have their wrks shwn in an exhibitin. Entry fee is $35 per entry.
Clsing Date: March 1, 2024.
The Strkes f Genius Cntest
Open t artists in the United States and Canada, this cntest celebrates riginal drawings made in pencil, charcal, pen and ink, clred pencil and s n. Tp prize is $3,500. Winning entries will be published in a special editin f The Best f Drawing. Entry fee is $45.
Clsing Date: April 29, 2024.
The Sunny Art Prize
Cntestants can submit wrks made in a diverse range f media, including drawing, sculpture, printmaking, vide art, and phtgraphy. Tp prize winner receives $6,000 and a silver medal. Open t artists wrldwide aged 18 and ver. Entry fee is $40 fr ne artwrk.
Clsing Date: June 30, 2024.
1. What is the final deadline fr the submissin f waterclr wrks?
A. April 11.B. March 1.C. February 6.D. April 29.
2. What can a winner get in Jacksn’s Painting Prize?
A. A silver medal.B. A free membership.
C. A chance t exhibit his entry.D. A qualificatin t publish his wrk.
3. What is special abut the Sunny Art Prize?
A. It charges the least fr each artwrk.B. It is mst ppular with emerging artists.
C. It is pen t artists based in Nrth America.D. It accepts entries in multiple types f media.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watermedia Shwcase部分的“Shwcase yur best waterclr art in this exciting cmpetitin.(在这个激动人心的比赛中展示你最好的水彩艺术)”以及“Clsing Date: April 11, 2024.(截止日期：2024年4月11日)”可知，水彩画作品的提交截止日期是四月11日。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jacksn’s Painting Prize 部分的“A $7,500 ttal cash prize will be equally divided between the first three winning artists. There are als awards fr emerging artists and best il paintings. Winners will be given an pprtunity t have their wrks shwn in an exhibitin. (7500美元的现金奖金将平均分配给前三名获奖艺术家。还有新兴艺术家奖和最佳油画奖。获奖者将有机会在展览中展出他们的作品)”可知，杰克逊绘画奖比赛的获奖作品将有机会展出他的参赛作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据The Sunny Art Prize部分的“Cntestants can submit wrks made in a diverse range f media, including drawing, sculpture, printmaking, vide art, and phtgraphy. (参赛者可以提交各种媒体的作品，包括绘画、雕塑、版画、视频艺术和摄影)”可知，阳光艺术奖接受多种媒体的参赛作品。故选D。
B
A 14-year-ld teenager was named “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” after winning this year’s 3M Yung Scientist Challenge, a natinal science cmpetitin. He was given the title fr creating a bar f sap (肥皂) that fights lw-grade skin cancer and als awarded $25,000 fr his research.
Heman Bekele, wh is a freshman at WT Wdsn High Schl, mved t Virginia frm Ethipia, where he bserved peple cnstantly expsed t the sun and suffering frm skin cancer. While he didn’t initially give it much thught, as the cmpetitin drew near, he remembered his experiences in Ethipia and decided t fcus his research n skin cancer.
Heman started ding experiments at hme and ding testing n digital mdels. He learned much abut dendritic cells (named fr their tree-like branches), which bst human immune (免疫的) respnses. In his submissin vide t 3M, Heman explains, “When skin cancer cells develp, they weaken dendritic cells in the bdy, allwing the cancer t take ver.” He said the sap cntains agents that culd ptentially reactivate dendritic cells that help eliminate the cancer cells.
The sap can be applied t the skin every cuple f days and then the persn with skin cancer will start t see prgress. “The average price f skin cancer treatment in the US alne is almst $40,000, but my bar f sap nly csts $8.50 t create, and it can have the same effects as smething that peple wuld pay thusands and thusands f dllars t try t get,” Heman said.
Fr nw, Heman said he has a five-year plan. At the end f it, he hpes t have created a nnprfit rganizatin where he can prvide accessible skin cancer treatment t as many peple as pssible. But t achieve his gal, he wuld have t get his treatment thrugh clinical trials and have it certified by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), he said.
4. What des the authr intend t tell us abut Heman in paragraph 2?
A. The memry f his childhd.B. The inspiratin fr his inventin.
C. The spread f skin cancer in Africa.D. The reasn fr his mving t Virginia.
5. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avid.B. Remve.C. Awake.D. Balance.
6. What advantage des Heman’s sap have ver cmmn treatments fr skin cancer?
A. It is mre affrdable.B. It takes effect at nce.
C. It has fewer side effects.D. It is suitable fr all skin cancers.
7. What des Heman think his tp pririty is?
A. Starting a nnprfit enterprise.B. Distributing his sap t patients.
C. Obtaining a drug prductin license.D. Applying t perfrm human trials.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤癌的廉价肥皂，并说明了其灵感来源以及这种肥皂的工作原理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Heman Bekele, wh is a freshman at WT Wdsn High Schl, mved t Virginia frm Ethipia, where he bserved peple cnstantly expsed t the sun and suffering frm skin cancer. While he didn’t initially give it much thught, as the cmpetitin drew near, he remembered his experiences in Ethipia and decided t fcus his research n skin cancer. (Heman Bekele是WT伍德森高中的一年级学生，他从埃塞俄比亚搬到弗吉尼亚州，在那里他观察到人们经常暴露在阳光下，患上皮肤癌。虽然他一开始并没有多想，但随着比赛的临近，他想起了自己在埃塞俄比亚的经历，并决定把研究重点放在皮肤癌上)”可知，Heman看到人们暴露在阳光下，容易患上皮肤癌，想起了自己的一段经历，决定研究皮肤癌的预防。因此推断作者在第二段讲述了赫曼的经历是为了阐述他的发明灵感。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“When skin cancer cells develp, they weaken dendritic cells in the bdy, allwing the cancer t take ver.( 当皮肤癌细胞发展时，它们会削弱体内的树突状细胞，让癌症接管)”可知，皮肤癌细胞会削弱体内的树突状细胞，让人患上癌症，结合画线词前文“He said the sap cntains agents that culd ptentially reactivate dendritic cells (他说，肥皂中含有可能重新激活树突细胞的物质)”可推断，Heman制作的肥皂可以激活树突细胞，消除癌细胞，因此画线词与remve意思相近。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““The average price f skin cancer treatment in the US alne is almst $40,000, but my bar f sap nly csts $8.50 t create, and it can have the same effects as smething that peple wuld pay thusands and thusands f dllars t try t get,” Heman said. (Heman说：“仅在美国，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格就接近4万美元，但我的一块肥皂的制造成本仅为8.5美元，它的效果和人们花成千上万美元想要得到的东西一样。”)”可知，Heman的产品比起皮肤癌的常见治疗方法更实惠。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But t achieve his gal, he wuld have t get his treatment thrugh clinical trials and have it certified by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), he said. (但他说，为了实现他的目标，他必须让他的治疗方法通过临床试验，并获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的认证)”可知，Heman想要实现目标的话，当务之急是要申请人体临床试验。故选D。
C
Amphibians are animals that can live bth n land and in water. A new glbal assessment has fund that 41% f amphibian species that scientists have studied are threatened with extinctin. That’s up frm 39% reprted in the last assessment in 2004.
The study, published n Wednesday in the jurnal Nature, fund that the lss f habitat frm the legal and illegal expansin f farming and ranching (放牧) cntributes mst t the extinctin risk f amphibians wrldwide. But a grwing percentage f amphibian species are nw als pushed t the edge f extinctin by nvel diseases and climate change, the study fund.
Amphibians have distinct life stages that each ften require separate habitats, s they can be disturbed by changes in either water r land envirnments, said University f Texas bilgist Michael Ryan, wh was nt invlved in the study. They are als at risk because f their delicate skin. Mst amphibians absrb xygen t breathe thrugh their skin, and s they d nt have scales (鳞), feathers r fur t prtect them. Chemical pllutin, bacteria and fungal (真菌的) infectins impact them quickly, as d heightened swings in temperature and dampness levels due t climate change.
Fr example, frgs are active usually at night. If it’s t ht, they wn’t cme ut even at night because they wuld lse t much water thrugh their skin, said c-authr and researcher Patricia Burrwes. But remaining in sheltered resting places limits frgs’ ability t eat and t prduce.
Juan Manuel Guayasamin, a frg bilgist at the University San Francisc f Quit, Ecuadr, said that advances in technlgy t track animals and climate variatins allwed the new study t use much mre precise data than the 2004 assessment. “We have a much better understanding f sme risks,” said Guayasamin.
The study identified the greatest cncentratins f threatened amphibian species in several bidiversity ht spts, including the Caribbean islands, the trpical Andes, Madagascar and Sri Lanka. Other lcatins with large numbers f threatened amphibians include Brazil’s Atlantic Frest, suthern China and the sutheastern United States.
8. What has the new study fund?
A. Amphibian ppulatins are nw extinct.
B. The number f amphibians is rising slightly.
C. The extinctin risk f amphibians has declined.
D. Mre amphibian species are endangered than befre.
9. Which f the fllwing is the single biggest threat t amphibians?
A Habitat lss.B. Illegal hunting.C. Nvel diseases.D. Climate change.
10. What des the authr want t shw by the example in paragraph 4?
A. The unusual living habits f frgs.B. The unique features f the frg skin.
C. The effect f climate change n amphibians.D. The urgency f prtecting amphibians’ habitats.
11. What des Guayasamin think f the new study?
A. Its methds are debatable.B. Its findings are mre reliable.
C. It needs t be better rganized.D. It cvers wide gegraphical areas.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的全球评估发现，科学家研究的两栖动物物种中有41%面临灭绝的威胁。栖息地丧失是全球两栖动物灭绝风险的最大原因。但研究发现，越来越多的两栖动物物种现在也因新的疾病和气候变化而濒临灭绝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new glbal assessment has fund that 41% f amphibian species that scientists have studied are threatened with extinctin. That’s up frm 39% reprted in the last assessment in 2004. (一项新的全球评估发现，科学家研究的两栖动物物种中有41%面临灭绝的威胁。这一比例高于2004年上一次评估中报告的39%。)”可知，新研究发现，濒临灭绝的两栖动物比以前多了。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study, published n Wednesday in the jurnal Nature, fund that the lss f habitat frm the legal and illegal expansin f farming and ranching (放牧) cntributes mst t the extinctin risk f amphibians wrldwide. (周三发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究发现，合法和非法扩大农业和牧场造成的栖息地丧失是全球两栖动物灭绝风险的最大原因。)”可知，栖息地丧失是两栖动物面临的最大威胁。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Fr example, frgs are active usually at night. If it’s t ht, they wn’t cme ut even at night because they wuld lse t much water thrugh their skin, said c-authr and researcher Patricia Burrwes. But remaining in sheltered resting places limits frgs’ ability t eat and t prduce. (例如，青蛙通常在晚上活动。合著者兼研究员Patricia Burrwes说，如果天气太热，它们即使在晚上也不会出来，因为它们的皮肤会流失太多水分。但留在有遮蔽的休息场所限制了青蛙的进食和生产能力。)”可知，本段开头便是“Fr example”，说明举例是为了说明上一段的情况。根据第三段中的“Chemical pllutin, bacteria and fungal (真菌的) infectins impact them quickly, as d heightened swings in temperature and dampness levels due t climate change. (化学污染、细菌和真菌感染会迅速影响它们，气候变化导致的温度和湿度波动也会加剧。)”可知，作者想通过青蛙的例子说明气候变化对两栖动物的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Juan Manuel Guayasamin, a frg bilgist at the University San Francisc f Quit, Ecuadr, said that advances in technlgy t track animals and climate variatins allwed the new study t use much mre precise data than the 2004 assessment. (厄瓜多尔基多旧金山大学的青蛙生物学家Juan Manuel Guayasamin说，追踪动物和气候变化的技术进步使这项新研究能够使用比2004年评估更精确的数据。)”可知，Guayasamin认为这项新研究的发现更可靠。故选B。
D
Nearly tw decades ag when the Ggle Bks Prject digitized and freely distributed mre than 25 millin wrks, bk publishers argued that free digital distributin weakens the market fr physical bks. Hwever, new research frm Imke Reimers and Abhishek Nagaraj reveals that the ppsite—increased demand fr physical bks, thrugh nline discvery—culd be true.
The tw researchers fcused n a particular part f Ggle Bks’ digitized wrks: thse frm Harvard University’s Widener Library, which helped seed the prject in its early days. The cnditin that enabled their experiment: Harvard’s digitizatin effrt nly included ut-f- wrks, published befre 1923, which were made available t cnsumers in their entirety. The wrks frm 1923 and later were still cpyrighted and nt digitized.
The researchers analyzed a ttal f 37,743 bks scanned (扫描) between 2005 and 2009. They lked at sales fr the tw years befre this digitizatin perid and the tw years after, and fund clear differences in the increased sales between digitized and nn-digitized bks. Apprximately 40% f digitized titles saw a sales increase frm 2003-2004 t 2010-2011, cmpared t less than 20% f titles that were nt digitized. The increase in sales was als fund t be strnger fr less ppular bks.
“If a bk is readily available nline, peple may decide that it’s a useful bk and want t buy it,” Reimers said. “The ‘discvery effect’, which even increased the sales f a digitized authr’s nn-digitized wrks, is a strng driver f increased sales. It’s nt a huge jump in sales, but it’s still gd news fr publishers.”
“And bk lvers,” Reimers said, “are knwn fr their preference fr physical bks, as ppsed t digital versins, which culd als play a rle.” She added, “Whenever I talk t peple abut my research n bks, at sme pint they all say, ‘I just lve the feel f a bk in my hand.’”
12. Why did the researchers chse the publicatins befre 1923 fr their research?
A. They were all masterpieces.B. They were mstly searchable.
C. They were nt prtected by .D. They were nly partly dwnladed fr free.
13. Hw did the researchers btain the research findings?
A. By interviewing bk users.B. By cmparing the sales data.
C. By classifying the bk titles.D. By referring t histrical recrds.
14. Why des the authr qute Reimers’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T pint ut the limitatins f the study.B. T stress peple’s different reading tastes.
C T tell anther cntributr t the sales rise.D. T shw a grwing trend in reading bks.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cnsumers Are Enthusiastic Abut E-bks
B. Bk Publishers Object t Digitizing Bks
C. Physical Bkstres Are Declining in Imprtance
D Digitizing Bks Prmtes Demand fr Physical Cpies
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，电子出版物并不会削弱实体书的市场，相反，会增加对实体书的需求。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Harvard’s digitizatin effrt nly included ut-f- wrks, published befre 1923, which were made available t cnsumers in their entirety. The wrks frm 1923 and later were still cpyrighted and nt digitized. (哈佛大学的数字化工作只包括1923年之前出版的非版权作品，这些作品全部向消费者提供。1923年及以后的作品仍然拥有版权，没有数字化。)”可知，研究人员选择1923年以前的出版物进行研究是因为它们不受版权保护。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They lked at sales fr the tw years befre this digitizatin perid and the tw years after, and fund clear differences in the increased sales between digitized and nn-digitized bks. (他们研究了数字化前两年和数字化后两年的销售额，发现数字化和非数字化书籍的销售额增长存在明显差异。)”可知，研究人员通过比较销售数据获得研究结果。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““And bk lvers,” Reimers said, “are knwn fr their preference fr physical bks, as ppsed t digital versins, which culd als play a rle.” She added, “Whenever I talk t peple abut my research n bks, at sme pint they all say, ‘I just lve the feel f a bk in my hand.’”(Reimers说：“图书爱好者以偏爱实体书而闻名，而不是数字版，数字版也可能起到一定作用。”她补充道，“每当我和人们谈论我对书籍的研究时，他们都会说，‘我就是喜欢书拿在手里的感觉。’”)”中的which culd als play a rle可知，作者在最后一段引用了Reimers的话是为了说明另一个促成销售额增长的因素。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Nearly tw decades ag when the Ggle Bks Prject digitized and freely distributed mre than 25 millin wrks, bk publishers argued that free digital distributin weakens the market fr physical bks. Hwever, new research frm Imke Reimers and Abhishek Nagaraj reveals that the ppsite—increased demand fr physical bks, thrugh nline discvery—culd be true. (近20年前，当谷歌图书项目将2500多万部作品数字化并免费发行时，图书出版商认为免费数字发行削弱了实体书的市场。然而，Imke Reimers和Abhishek Nagaraj的新研究表明，恰恰相反——通过在线发现，对实体书的需求增加——可能是真的。)”可知，本文主要讲了数码书并不会削弱了实体书的市场，相反，会增加对实体书的需求。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d peple respnd when yu have a talk with them? Maybe they brush yur emtins aside r never listen t yu. ____16____ Sme tips will help yu gain respect by cmmunicating mre effectively.
Use cnfident bdy language. This type f bdy language can increase yur self-respect and help yu earn peple’s respect. Cnfident bdy language can include gd eye cntact and apprpriate pstures (姿势). Keep yur eyes frward instead f dwn. ____17____
Imprve yur listening skills. Gd listeners ften cme acrss as sympathetic and caring, which are admirable qualities. A skilled listener can make thers feel valued and appreciated. ____18____ T imprve yur listening skills, start by paying mre attentin t peple during cnversatins. Put yur phne away and fcus n what they are saying rather than what yu want t say in respnse. Give them plenty f time t speak.
Avid versharing. It’s cmmn t talk t much and start rambling (瞎扯) when yu get nervus r want t make a gd impressin. But t gain thers’ respect, yu can’t ramble r talk t much abut yurself. ____19____ Get everyne invlved and talk abut shared interests r hbbies. That way, peple will start valuing yur input and what yu say.
____20____ Smetimes yu may have a difficult cnversatin r cme int cnflict with thers. If yu get crss, peple wn’t take yu seriusly because they’ll think yu’re t emtinal and unreasnable. In that case, yu shuld have the cnversatin in private instead f making a scene in public. Yu can als d it smetime after yu’ve cled dwn.
A. Keep calm and yur anger in check.
B. There’s n need t fill every silence.
C. Therefre, he may be respected in return.
D. Try t make yur message as clear as pssible.
E. Yu might feel that yu just dn’t matter t thers.
F. Dn’t leave yur arms crssed r hands in yur pckets.
G. Instead, yu need t slw dwn and find sme cmmn grund.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些技巧可以帮助你通过更有效的沟通获得尊重。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hw d peple respnd when yu have a talk with them? Maybe they brush yur emtins aside r never listen t yu. (当你与他们交谈时，他们会如何回应？也许他们无视你的情绪，或者根本不听你的。)”可知，选项承接上文，说明这种情况带来的感受。故E选项“你可能会觉得你对别人来说不重要”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Keep yur eyes frward instead f dwn. (眼睛向前看，而不是向下看。)”可知，选项承接上文说明不应该做的事情。故F选项“不要双臂交叉或双手插在口袋里。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Gd listeners ften cme acrss as sympathetic and caring, which are admirable qualities. A skilled listener can make thers feel valued and appreciated. (好的倾听者通常表现出同情和关心，这是令人钦佩的品质。一个有技巧的倾听者可以让别人感到被重视和欣赏。)”可知，选项承接上文说明对于被倾听者的益处。故C选项“因此，作为回报，他可能会受到尊重”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But t gain thers’ respect, yu can’t ramble r talk t much abut yurself. (但是为了赢得别人的尊重，你不能闲扯或过多地谈论自己。)”可知，选项承接上文说明应该找一些共同的话题。故G选项“相反，你需要放慢速度，找到一些共同点”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Smetimes yu may have a difficult cnversatin r cme int cnflict with thers. If yu get crss, peple wn’t take yu seriusly because they’ll think yu’re t emtinal and unreasnable. In that case, yu shuld have the cnversatin in private instead f making a scene in public. Yu can als d it smetime after yu’ve cled dwn. (有时你可能会有一个困难的谈话或与他人发生冲突。如果你生气了，人们不会把你当回事，因为他们会认为你太情绪化，不讲道理。在这种情况下，你应该私下交谈，而不是在公共场合大吵大闹。你也可以在冷静下来之后再做。)”可知，本段在说明要控制自己的愤怒。故A选项“保持冷静，控制你的愤怒”切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What wuld yu d if yu wn the lttery (中彩票)? Fr many, the first thing t d wuld be t quit their jbs and retire ____21____. But ne Canadian man named Pierre Richer, wh recently wn $50 millin, didn’t ____22____ ding that.
Pierre Richer wrks as a driver and head f shipping at a catering cmpany. On Octber 6, he ____23____ a lttery ticket at Super C supermarket in Mntreal while ____24____ with his daughter fr Thanksgiving. “With the ____25____ being n sale at the Super C, my ____26____ went in t get them and I gt the ticket fr $10,” said Richer. Had the pie fillings been ____27____, he said he wuldn’t have been t the Super C.
Several days later, Richer’s wife and his daughter ____28____ he had wn $50 millin. His daughter ____29____ s lud that the family thught she had seen a spider (蜘蛛). When Richer _____30_____ the rm, he was tld abut the _____31_____. T all the excitement his daughter and wife felt, he _____32_____ reacted. “OK,” Richer said and then walked ut, _____33_____ his wrk rutine. The winner appeared _____34_____ t the sudden wealth.
Cnsidering that he is already in his 60s, peple _____35_____ he wuld resign and take _____36_____. But much t their _____37_____, he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win as if nthing had _____38_____ ver the weekend. “I can’t leave them alne in the dark. The shipping department will _____39_____ in my absence,” said Richer, whse _____40_____ t wrk deeply tuched his emplyer and clleagues.
21. A. at lastB. fr gdC. at randmD. by chance
22. A. leave ffB. give upC. feel likeD. bject t
23. A. exchangedB. reservedC. numberedD. bught
24. A. shppingB. turingC. decratingD. cking
25. A. suppliesB. hliday giftsC. ticketsD. pie fillings
26. A. wifeB. driverC. daughterD. clleague
27. A. ready-madeB. lw-pricedC. well-packagedD. full-priced
28. A. decidedB. discveredC. rememberedD. predicted
29. A. arguedB. screamedC. readD. laughed
30. A. enteredB. searchedC. leftD. checked
31. A. incidentB. winC. creatureD. mark
32. A. reallyB. warmlyC. hardlyD. finally
33. A. delayingB. varyingC. supprtingD. cntinuing
34. A. indifferentB. relatedC. gratefulD. accustmed
35. A. thughtB. admittedC. cnfirmedD. reprted
36. A. fficeB. shelterC. actinD. retirement
37. A. astnishmentB. delightC. regretD. satisfactin
38. A. matteredB. happenedC. existedD. wrked
39. A. failB. refrmC. sufferD. cperate
40. A. intrductinB. slutinC. devtinD. dnatin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大男子Pierre Richer最近彩票中了5000万美元，但他并没有辞职退休，仍然坚守在工作岗位。他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对许多人来说，第一件事就是辞职，永远退休。A. at last最后；终于；B. fr gd永远；永久；C. at randm随机地；任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据句中“quit their jbs”可知，此处指辞职，永远退休。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但一位名叫Pierre Richer的加拿大男子不想这么做，他最近中了5000万美元。A. leave ff停止；中断；B. give up放弃；C. feel like想要；D. bject t反对。根据下文“But much t their ____17____, he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win as if nthing had ____18____ ver the weekend.”可知，这位加拿大男子不想这么做，依旧继续工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月6日，他在蒙特利尔的超级C超市买了一张彩票，当时他正和女儿一起购物过感恩节。A. exchanged交流；B. reserved预订；保留；C. numbered编号；标号；D. bught买。根据下文“I gt the ticket fr $10”可知，Richer买了一张彩票。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shpping购物；B. turing游览；C. decrating装饰；D. cking烹饪。根据下文“With the ____5____ being n sale at the Super C”可知，Richer正和女儿一起购物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Richer说：“超级C正在出售馅饼馅，我女儿进去买了，我花了10美元买了票。”A. supplies供应；B. hliday gifts节日礼物；C. tickets票；D. pie fillings馅饼馅。根据下文“Had the pie fillings been ____7____, he said he wuldn’t have been t the Super C.”可知，馅饼馅正在促销。pie fillings是原词复现。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wife妻子；B. driver司机；C. daughter女儿；D. clleague同事。根据上文“while ____4____ with his daughter fr Thanksgiving”可知，Richer是和女儿一起购物的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果馅饼馅料是全价，他说他就不会去超级C了。A. ready-made现成的；B. lw-priced低价的；C. well-packaged包装良好的；D. full-priced原价的。根据上文“With the ____5____ being n sale at the Super C”可知，当时馅饼馅料正在促销。所以，如果当时没有促销而是全价销售，他们就不会去超市。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中了5000万美元。A. decided决定；B. discvered发现；C. remembered记得；D. predicted预测。根据下文“His daughter ____9____ s lud that the family thught she had seen a spider (蜘蛛).”可知，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中奖了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿尖叫得太大声了，家人都以为她看到了一只蜘蛛。A. argued争论；B. screamed尖叫；C. read读；D. laughed笑。根据下文“s lud that the family thught she had seen a spider”以及常识可知，女儿发现爸爸中彩票的反应是大声尖叫。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Richer走进房间时，他被告知中奖的消息。A. entered进入；B. searched寻找；C. left离开；D. checked检查。根据下文“Richer said and then walked ut”可知，此处是Richer走进房间。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incident事件；B. win胜利；获奖；C. creature生物；动物；D. mark记号。根据下文“he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win”可知，Richer走进房间，被告知中奖的消息。win是原词复现。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿和妻子感到兴奋，但他几乎没有反应。A. really真地；B. warmly热情地；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最后。根据下文““OK,” Richer said and then walked ut”可知，他几乎没有反应。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”里奇说，然后走出去，继续他的日常工作。A. delaying推迟；B. varying变化；C. supprting支持；D. cntinuing继续。根据下文“he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win”可知，他走出去，继续他的日常工作。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中奖者似乎对突如其来的财富漠不关心。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. related有关系的；C. grateful感激的；D. accustmed习惯的。根据上文““OK,” Richer said and then walked ut”可知，Richer对中奖漠不关心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。A. thught认为；B. admitted承认；C. cnfirmed证实；D. reprted报道。根据上文“Cnsidering that he is already in his 60s”以及常识可知，考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ffice办公室；B. shelter遮蔽；庇护；C. actin行动；D. retirement退休。根据上文“Cnsidering that he is already in his 60s, peple ____15____ he wuld resign”可知，考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们非常惊讶的是，他在中奖后的周一凌晨4:30出现在办公室，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。A. astnishment惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. regret遗憾；D. satisfactin满意。根据下文“he shwed up fr wrk at 4:30 a.m. the Mnday fllwing his win as if nthing had ____18____ ver the weekend.”可知，Richer并没有辞职退休，而是继续坚守在工作岗位，所以这令大伙儿很惊讶。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mattered要紧；B. happened发生；C. existed存在；D. wrked工作。根据下文“as if nthing had ____18____ ver the weekend”可知，此处指他在中奖后继续工作，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不在，航运部门会受到影响，”里奇说，他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。A. fail失败；B. refrm改革；C. suffer遭受；变糟；D. cperate合作。根据上文“I can’t leave them alne in the dark.”可知，Richer认为他不在，航运部门会受到影响。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intrductin介绍；B. slutin解决办法；C. devtin挚爱；奉献；D. dnatin捐赠。根据上文可知，尽管Richer已经60多岁了，但是他在中彩票后并没有辞职退休，而是继续工作，这说明他对工作有奉献精神。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 5,100-year-ld dam, capable f fld cntrl and irrigatin (灌溉), has been identified as China’s earliest ____41____ (knw) water engineering prject. The Xingjialing Dam is part f the Qujialing relics site in Jingmen, China’s Hubei Prvince.
The dam was initially built arund 5,100 years ag n a branch f the Qingmudang River. The ____42____ (exist) dam measures 2 meters in height, 13 meters in width and 180 meters in length. It has a water strage area t the east, equal t the size f three West Lakes, and ____43____ 8.5-hectare irrigatin area t the west, with the ____44____ (late) fund t have been an expanse f prehistry rice field. A fldway at the nrthern side f the water strage area allwed fr discharge (排放) f extra water during fld seasns. The dam ____45____ (cnstruct) with lcal earth, which was mixed with plant rts ____46____ (increase) the structure’s tughness.
The design f the water prject suggests that prehistric ____47____ (ancestr) in the area had learned t cntrl water use rather than ____48____ (simple) defending against flds and drughts. The Qujialing relics site is famus fr witnessing the first-ever discvery ____49____ carbnized rice alng the midstream f the Yangtze River. Researchers say the dam further illustrates that, in the Nelithic Age, the area had a mature rice-grwing agriculture. That’s _____50_____ this relies heavily n irrigatin.
【答案】41. knwn
42. existing
43. an 44. latter
45. was cnstructed
46. t increase
47. ancestrs
48. simply 49. f
50. because
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖北荆门屈家岭遗址的一部分——屈家岭大坝。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一座有5100年历史的大坝，能够防洪和灌溉，已被确定为中国已知最早的水利工程项目。作定语修饰名词，结合句意，用形容词knwn“已知的”，故填knwn。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现有的大坝高2米，宽13米，长180米。作定语修饰名词dam，根据句意，用形容词existing“现存的”，故填existing。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它东边有一个蓄水区，相当于三个西湖的面积，西边有一个8.5公顷的灌溉区，后者是一个广阔的史前稻田。根据句意，此处泛指“一个”，所以用不定冠词，8.5发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它东边有一个蓄水区，相当于三个西湖的面积，西边有一个8.5公顷的灌溉区，后者是一个广阔的史前稻田。根据句意可知，此处表示“后者”，表示西边的灌溉区，所以用the latter，表示名词性质。故填latter。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大坝是用当地的泥土建造的，泥土与植物根系混合以增加结构的韧性。根据后面从句的时态可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，cnstruct和主语The dam之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数，所以be动词为was，故填was cnstructed。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：大坝是用当地的泥土建造的，泥土与植物根系混合以增加结构的韧性。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t increase。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：这项水利工程的设计表明，该地区的史前祖先已经学会了控制用水，而不是简单地防御洪水和干旱。ancestr为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填ancestrs。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项水利工程的设计表明，该地区的史前祖先已经学会了控制用水，而不是简单地防御洪水和干旱。修饰动词defend，所以用副词，故填simply。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：屈家岭遗址因首次在长江中游发现碳化水稻而闻名。此处前后为所属关系，表示“……的”，所以用介词f构成名词所有格，故填f。
【50题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是因为这在很大程度上依赖于灌溉。引导表语从句，表示“因为”，故填because。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The ther day, ur class watch a shrt mvie abut nise pllutin. The film shws us that lng-term expsure nise pllutin can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case f heart disease annually in Eurpe alne. Never did I thught lud nises d s many damage t ur health. Nw, I always warn me t be cnsiderate f the cmfrt f thse nearby when used my electrnic devices. I never yell at the tp f my vice in the public. I ften remind my parents t grw mre plants in ur yard, what absrb sund energy but clean the air as well.
【答案】1. watch →watched 2. 在nise前加t 3. case →cases 4. thught→think
5. many→much 6. me→myself 7. used→using 8. 删除the 9. what→which 10. but→and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看噪音污染短片后的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天，我们班看了一部关于噪音污染的短片。根据句中时间状语The ther day可知，本句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故将watch改为watched 。
2.考查介词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了，仅在欧洲，长期暴露在噪音污染中就可能导致12000人过早死亡，每年新增48000例心脏病病例。expsure后应加介词t，意为“暴露于……”。故在nise前加t。
3.考查名词的数。句意：同上。48,000应修饰名词复数形式。故将case改为cases。
4.考查动词。句意：我从来没有想过大声喧哗会对我们的健康造成如此大的损害。本句是部分倒装句，助动词did后应跟动词原形。故将thught改为think。
5.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰不可数名词damage，用much。故将many改为much。
6.考查反身代词。句意：现在，我总是提醒自己，在使用我的电子设备时，要考虑到附近人的舒适度。主语为I，宾语也是指“我”，应用反身代词。故将me改为myself 。
7.考查现在分词。句意：同上。句子主语I与动词use是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将used改为using。
8.考查冠词。句意：我从不在公共场合大声喊叫。表示“在公共场合”应用短语in public。故将the删除。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常提醒父母在院子里多种植一些植物，这样既能吸收声能，又能清洁空气。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是plants，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将what改为which。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你在校英语歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖，请给你校英文报写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 准备情况；
2. 体验和感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My First Prize in English Singing Cntest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My First Prize in English Singing Cntest
I will never frget the day when I wn the first prize in the Schl Singing Cmpetitin. Prud as I am, it is hw I prepared myself fr the big day that impresses me mst.
Getting prepared fr the cmpetitin was n easy wrk. It tk me several days t decide n the sng “We Believe” written by the “music genius”. Then came the tw weeks f practice. On tp f that, what helped me stand ut was the creative style I shwed n stage and the specially designed T-shirts I wre.
When it cmes t the highlights f my perfrmance, persnally I think it is my enthusiasm and my hard wrk that make me a success in the cmpetitin. I am als s grateful fr all the lve and supprt I have received, and I prmise t cntinue wrking hard and pursuing my passin fr music.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，讲述自己在校英语歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖的情况。
【详解】1.词汇激活
获得：win→btain
除了：n tp f→apart frm
展现：shw→demnstrate, display
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It tk me several days t decide n the sng “We Believe” written by the “music genius”.
拓展句：It tk me several days t decide n the sng “We Believe” which is written by the “music genius”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Prud as I am, it is hw I prepared myself fr the big day that impresses me mst.（运用部分倒装句和强调句型）
【高分句型2】On tp f that, what helped me stand ut was the creative style I shwed n stage and the specially designed T-shirts I wre.（运用了what引导主语从句、省略了关系代词的定语从句）
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