广西南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广西南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man give the wman?
A．A plant B．ACD. C．Sme flwers.
2．What is the wman ging t d next?
A．Ck a meal. B．Write her paper. C．D sme typing.
3．What is the man’s jb nw?
A．An engineer. B．A reprter. C．A teacher.
4 Why hasn’t the man sent the letter?
A．He frgt abut it. B．He has been t busy. C．He culdn’t find the pst ffice.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A cake. B．A cafe. C．A drink.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay?
A．Ht. B．Cl. C．Cld.
7．Why didn’t the man spend much mney n his trip?
A．He stayed in a little htel.
B．He shared meals with his friends.
C．He stayed at his grandfather’s huse
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are the speakers!
A．At a stre. B．In a classrm. C．At the man’s hme.
9．What kind f music des the wman like nw!
A．Jazz music. B．Rck music. C．Cuntry music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What shuld the club members wear?
A．Glf shes. B．Glf pants. C．Club sweaters.
11．Hw much is a half-hur lessn?
A．$20. B．$40. C．$80.
12．What d we knw abut Westwd Glf Club?
A．It has a swimming pl.
B．Teachers ften give grup lessns.
C．Club members can invite guests t play there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where did Cindy hear abut smart cars?
A．Frm a magazine article. B．Frm a TV prgram.
C．Frm a newspaper reprt.
14．What des Je imply abut Luis?
A．He wns a smart car. B．He wrks in a car cmpany.
C．He has a gd sense f directin.
15．Why was Je late?
A．He gt lst. B．He ran ut f gas. C．He gt int an accident.
16．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers. B．Brther and sister. C．Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw much is a grup ticket t the castle?
A．$3. B．$4. C．$6.
18．Wh shuld the students give mney t?
A．Mr. Hill. B．Mrs. Philips. C．Mr. Giffrd.
19．What time shuld the students get t schl tmrrw mrning?
A．At 7:15 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 7:45 a. m.
20．What shuld the students take with them?
A．A lunch. B．A pen. C．A piece f paper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a teenager grwing up in Russia, I felt studying very bring. I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life. There were nly tw ways fr me t d this-wrking in the ty factry in my twn, r getting married. I chse the first ne. I was nervus when I tld my father that I wanted t leave schl. I thught he wuld say, “N! Yu are ging t cllege.” Instead, he tk me by surprise when he said, “OK. We'll g t the ty factry.”
Tw days later, he tk me t the factry. I had a very rmantic idea f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and having fun. I even imagined there wuld be music and singing. I guess I had watched t many mvies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factry gates, my father spke t the guard and ne minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take yur time. Lk arund. ” I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers, and listening t the nise. It was terrible. I ran back t my father and said, “I want t g hme. ”
He asked me, “What d yu think f the factry?”
“It's terrible, ”I replied.
“And yu have anther chice, but I think getting married is even wrse!” he said.
I went back t schl the next day. Frm then n, I studied as hard as I culd. Finally I gt int a gd cllege. I enjyed studying English s I decided t majr in languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur trip t the factry, I nw wrk at the United Natins and my father is very prud f me. I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
1. The writer lived in __________ when she was a teenager.
A. JapanB. RussiaC. ChinaD. England
2. At first she thught life in the factry wuld be __________ than in schl.
A. mre terribleB. mre clrfulC. busierD. mre bring
3. After they visited the factry, the writer __________ .
A. decided t wrk thereB. wanted t get married
C. changed her rmantic ideaD. argued with her father
4. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？
A. The writer studied languages after she went int the cllege.
B. The writer nw wrks at the United Natins.
C. The writer's father used a special way t let his daughter g back t schl.
D. The writer's father is prud because his daughter married a gd man.
B
Brke wanted a dllhuse and sme sugar ckies. S the 6-year-ld asked Alexa t get them. Alexa wasn't her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated(声控的) hme assistant pwered by artificial intelligence(AI). Alexa cmes with the Amazn Ech device(回波装置). And it made Brke's wishes cme true. After being reprted n TV, Alexa devices in many listeners' hmes wke up and tried t rder dllhuses!
Alexa isn't the nly AI willing t rder up treats fr yu. Apple Hmepd has Siri, Ggle Hme has its Assistant, and the upcming Galaxy Hme device will have Bixby. Peple wh wn these devices use them mainly fr listening t music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Accrding t a reprt frm The Infrmatin, peple dn't ften d vice shpping. They d it mainly t rder simple things like paper twels. But many experts predict a bm(繁荣) in vice shpping in the near future.
Cnvenience is the main benefit f vice shpping. Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu're cking r driving. Besides, peple wh are unable t use a keybard r muse can shp withut assistance.
But vice shpping has its dwnsides. Unwanted things aren’t the biggest prblem. It's usually very easy t cancel an rder r return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have t be able t respnd when yu want them. S they listen fr ''Alexa'' r ''OK Ggle'' r anther cmmand. When they hear it, they start recrding the cnversatin. Sme have wrried abut what happens t these recrdings. Shuld cmpanies be allwed t use them t learn abut peple's shpping habits? What if smene hacks(非法侵入) the device? What if smene hacks smart TVs t turn them int spies that listen all the time?
5. What is Alexa?
A. A TV reprter.B. A friend f Brke.
C. A vice-activated device.D. A ckie maker.
6. What can yu learn frm paragraph2?
A Alexa is the best AI device.
B. Peple buy varius things thrugh vice shpping.
C. Peple use Bixby mainly fr listening t music.
D. Vice shpping may have a bright future.
7. What is the authr's attitude twards Alexa devices?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.
C. Objective.D. Negative.
8. What's the best title f the text?
A. Hw did Brke' wishes cme true?B. The vice-activated hme assistant-Alexa
C. Hw can we start vice shpping?D. What cnvenience d Alexa devices bring?
C
Fr mst f my adult life, I’ve felt slightly ashamed —nt f smething I’ve dne, but f smething I haven’t. Althugh I’m an independent persn wh has been t numerus cuntries, I’ve never gne n an verseas hliday alne. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and ther families. I’ve travelled with my pet and jined turs where I knew n ne but came ut with lifelng friends.
But fr a while, my failure t travel alne felt like a mistake. Sl travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thusand pieces written by adventurus wmen wh claim t have fund themselves by crssing cuntries alne. Traveling sl makes yu capable, they say. It pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Every wman shuld travel alne at least nce in her life!
And yet, I’ve never had an urge t d it. Fr ne thing, I need a lt f peple cntact. A single day withut meaningful cnversatin can leave me feeling depressed. Prper, engaging cnversatin is difficult when traveling alne. Even if yu’re gd at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always pssible. I dn’t want t wrry abut being alne n my travels. I want supprt and cmpany during my adventures. I used t see this desire t be with thers as sme srt f flaw, but nw I see it as a valid chice.
Traveling sl builds resilience. But s des life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying t juggle a career. I make endless decisins alne and deal with crises alne. I manage lneliness and fear. I dn’t need t travel alne t build resilience. I have resilience in spades, I’m sure travelling verseas wuld push me further ut f cmfrt zne. But yu knw what else pushed me ut f my cmfrt zne? Being single in a sciety that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met n an app. My life is effrtful enugh. I dn’t need my travels t be effrtful t.
Travel is incredibly valuable, n matter what yur stage f life. It teaches yu hw diverse the wrld is and hw t appreciate yur culture in relatin t anther. It stretches yur mind and gives yu a new viewpint.
And yu dn’t need a sl jurney t becme an independent wman. I assure yu that life will get yu there in the end.
9. What des the authr feel a bit ashamed f?
A. Her lack f independence.B. Her failure t travel verseas.
C. Nt being adventurus enugh.D. Nt having travelled n her wn abrad
10. Why is sl travel applauded by adventurus wmen?
A. It is bth relaxing and empwering.B. They can better appreciate different cultures.
C. They get t knw themselves better.D. It frces them t face their deepest fear.
11. What des the authr mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4?
A. She has had enugh f resilience.
B. She desn’t want t travel sl with spades.
C. She desn’t need sl traveling t build character.
D. She has gne thrugh many difficulties in life t have great resilience.
12. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Walking ut f cmfrt zneB. Sl travel is unnecessary
C. Life is travelling slD. Being an independent wman
D
Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-brn wman physician. She was brn in 1821 in England. Her father decided t mve the family t the United States in 1812 after his factry was destryed by fire. It is said that she turned t studying medicine after a clse friend wh was dying said she wuldn’t have suffered s much if her physician had been a wman. Elizabeth knew that n wman had ever been permitted t study in a medical schl. But she began t think abut the idea seriusly after the friend wh had suggested it died.
Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supprted her. Hwever, all the medical clleges refused her except Geneva Medical Cllege in New. Yrk. When she graduated frm Geneva Medical Cllege in 1839, she became the first wman in America t earn the M. D. degree. She was nt ffered many pprtunities as a yung female physician, she pened her wn ffice 2 years later. Her yunger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, jined her in 1856. Tgether with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they pened the New Yrk Infirmary (医院) fr Wmen and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went n a year-lng lecture tur f Great. Britain. Her lectures and persnal example inspired mre wmen t take up medicine as a prfessin.
When the American Civil War brke ut the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing effrts. After the end f the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried ut a plan that she had develped tgether, with her friend Flrence Nightingale while in England. She pened the Wmen’s Medical Cllege with, her sister. This. cllege was perated under her sister’s management. She mved t England the next year. There, she helped t rganize the Natinal Health Sciety and she funded the Lndn Schl f Medicine fr Wmen.
As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice f medicine in the late 1870s, thugh she still campaigned fr refrm (改革). May 1910, she died at hme in England.
13. What prbably made Elizabeth determine t learn medicine?
A. Her family’s expectatin.B. Her interest in medicine.
C. Her friend’s suggestin.D. Her friend’s medical talent.
14. Hw ld was Elizabeth when she pened the hspital fr wmen and children?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 36.D. 37.
15. Wh was in charge f the Wmen’s Medical Cllege?
A. Marie Zakrzewska.B. Emily Blackwell.
C. Elizabeth Blackwell.D. Flrence Nightingale.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
It cmes as n surprise that exercise is gd fr yur health. Psitive changes happen t yur bdy befre, during, and after a wrkut. ___16___
Build up yur bdy
There are quite a few scientific reasns t d strength training. It makes muscles (肌肉) bigger and bnes strnger, thus lwering the risk fr certain diseases. Running is an easy but effective way t help build yur muscles. ___17___ But a recent study fund that a shrt run can benefit the legs in the shrt term. And fr nw, experts say running has mre benefits than risks.
Imprve yur brainpwer
Exercise can help yur brain, nt just yur bdy. Physical activity helps brain cells (细胞) grw. ___18___ That’s because physical exercise quickly increases a persn's heart rate and carries mre bld t the brain, imprving the brainpwer.
Establish a mind-bdy cnnectin
T much stress can lead t inflammatin (炎症).___19___ But simple mind-bdy exercises like yga can nt nly reduce inflammatin but als lwer the risk f depressin. New research shws they can even change yur genes t fight ff pr health. Research prves that even just 15 minutes a day f practicing mindfulness seems t d the trick.
___20___ Natinal guidelines recmmend mre than tw hurs f physical activity each week. But science says peple wh pack that amunt int ne r tw days get abut the same benefits. Either way, get mving is the key!
A. It is the bdy’s painful respnse t injury and veruse.
B. Mindful exercises can imprve yur lng-term well-being.
C. Then what is the prper amunt f exercise yu shuld take?
D. And mving mre appears t lwer the chances f memry lss.
E. Recent research shws mre detail abut the benefits f exercise.
F. Exercise can als help peple deal better with anger and feel happier.
G. Sme believe the activity can damage the knees r cause ther injuries.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am ne f thse rare peple wh had a perfect childhd. Everything I saw was new, wnderful and exciting. I was ___21___ whether it was rainy r dry, whether it was ht r cld, whether it was night r day. I just wanted t ___22___ all the things arund me.
Fr me the nly big ___23___ was that I was awake r asleep. When I was awake, I wanted t ___24___ the time just fr playing with my friends. In schl, we had many interesting activities and hbby classes, which ___25___ between singing, dancing and drama and drawing. My life was full f sunshine and happiness.
But I can’t ___26___ time. When I reached my teens, I started t realize there was a different ___27___ f life. I n lnger had enugh time fr little things—discvering a rainbw was nt ___28___ , lking at a giraffe in the z was nrmal, and ___29___ a building with 50 flrs was nt amazing. A rainy day was a ____30____ day because the traffic was slw, and the first day f spring ____31____ me f allergies (过敏). Life mves n again. The first day f the mnth is nt just the beginning f a new mnth; it’s the time t ____32____ bills. Ging t the supermarket is a ____33____ ; it is nt just fun walking arund, lking fr things and seeing the peple arund me.
Life is a ____34____ in which everyne has many bligatins (责任), but if everyne tried t see life thrugh the eyes f a child, I am sure that every day culd be ____35____ .
21. A. anxiusB. gratefulC. cnfidentD. happy
22 A. demandB. intrduceC. discverD. affect
23. A. expectatinB. victryC. treasureD. difference
24. A. reduceB. wasteC. lengthenD. pass
25. A. varyB. benefitC. resultD. suffer
26. A. saveB. recrdC. tellD. stp
27. A. wayB. chiceC. sideD. functin
28. A. challengingB. disturbingC. bringD. surprising
29. A. paintingB. seeingC. purchasingD. sharing
30. A. badB. specificC. favriteD. wnderful
31. A. infrmedB. remindedC. persuadedD. freed
32. A. shw ffB. send utC. add tD. think abut
33. A. trendB. dutyC. burdenD. rule
34. A. prcessB. rewardC. lessnD. skill
35. A. wrseB. shrterC. betterD. slwer
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research shws that the average cst f raising a child t the age f 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan fr a first child, ___36___ is far mre than ___37___ in the United States and Japan. The high cst f child-raising is ne mre ___38___ (difficult) Chinese plicymakers face while ___39___ (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging ppulatin will put pressure ___40___ its health and scial security systems. A decrease in wrkers culd als ___41___ (severe) limit grwth fr the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy in the cming years.
New plicies permit ___42___ (family) t have as many as three children. But China`s birth rate drpped t 7.52 births per 1,000 peple in 2021. That is the ___43___ (lw) since the Natinal Bureau f Statistics` began recrding the infrmatin in 1949. The high csts f raising a child ___44___ (cause) fficials in China t place restrictins n the private tutring industry in the last few years. Sme areas have been giving cuples mney fr having ___45___ secnd r third child.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫贝利，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮重要
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法
3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯
4．健康的心态也很重要
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥
2．词数：100词左右
3．参考词汇：心态state f mind 外貌appearance
Dear Xia Wang,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle was eight years ld when she heard her Mm and Dad talking abut her little brther, Jack, nw nly an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney. Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack the baby nw but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed. She heard Daddy say t her tearful Mm, “Only a miracle can save him nw.”
At the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk ut all the cins frm her little mneybx. After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t the drug stre six blcks away . . .
She waited fr a lng time befre the pharmacist(药剂师）turned arund and asked her. “And what d yu want?”
“Well, it's' abut my brther,” Michelle answered . “He's really, really sick . . . and 1 want t buy a miracle.”
“I beg yur pardn?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has smething very bad grwing inside his bdy and my Daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst?”
“We dn't sell miracles here, little girl .I'm srry but I can't help yu, ” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have mney t pay fr it.” And with these wrds, Mich pured ut all the cins frm her pckets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stped dwn and ask the little girl. “I'm selling the miracle yu want. Tell me hw much mney yu have.”
“One dllar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a lw vice. “And it's all the mney I have, but I can sme mre if I need t.”
“Well, ” smiled the man. “A dllar and eleven cents— the exact price f a miracle fr little brthers. Shw me the place where yur brthers lives.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 :
Hlding the man's hand firmly , Michelle tk him hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ACBBC 6-10BCCAA 11-15BCACB 16-20AACBA