江西省南昌市第十九中学2022--2023学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省南昌市第十九中学2022--2023学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省南昌市第十九中学2022--2023学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试卷原卷版docx、江西省南昌市第十九中学2022--2023学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 考试分值：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Which buttn is intended fr the banking hurs?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
2. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Where t g n hliday.
B. Hw t get t Greece.
C. Whether t g t the small village.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pst ffice.
B. In a grcery stre.
C. In a fast fd restaurant.
4. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T thank him. B. T cngratulate him. C. T ask fr advice.
5. When will the film begin?
A. At 6:20. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where shuld the wman g t wrk?
A. In England and France.
B. In England and Italy.
C. In France and Canada.
7. Hw lng will the wman wrk abrad every time prbably?
A. Seven days. B. A few weeks. C. Several mnths.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th.
9. What is the wman's natinality?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Krean.
10. What des the man always d n his birthdays?
A. Have lngevity ndles.
B. Have seaweed sup.
C. G ut t sing karake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She suffers a lt frm her wrk.
B. She needs t lse weight.
C. She wants a new dctr.
12. What can the wman eat?
A. Sugar. B. Seafd. C. Beef.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a clinic. C. In a gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What d we knw abut the by ver there?
A. He’s frm France.
B. He desn’t speak English well.
C. He is very sad nw.
15. Why did the wman talk t the by that day?
A. T encurage him.
B. T make friends with him.
C. T intrduce a friend t him.
16. What is the by gd at?
A. Speaking French.
B. Making friends.
C. Cmmunicating with thers.
17. What is prbably the wman?
A A teacher.. B. A student C. A traveler.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did the speaker learn English again when she started wrk?
A. She wanted t take a degree.
B. She was persuaded by a friend.
C. She had t speak t custmers in English.
19. Hw did the speaker make prgress in English?
A. Her clleagues helped her a lt.
B. She tk English classes in her spare time.
C. Her English-speaking friend taught her privately.
20. What des the speaker think f English nw?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s imprtant. C. It’s interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The best paintings simply take yur breath away. Here are sme famus paintings yu might be interested in.
Our Daily Bread
It was painted in 1886 by Anders Lenard Zrn frm Sweden, which depicts (描绘) his mther cking ptates fr the harvesters. The painting is frm his private cllectin and hnrs his mther. He was in his mid-20s when he painted it t shw hw his mther tried hard t supprt him and the big family. The painting was later bught by Natinal Museum in Stckhlm.
Glw f Hpe
It is als referred t as Wman with the Lamp. It’s a wrk f art by S. L. Haldankar. This painting was prduced in 1945-46. Haldankar had the idea f painting it at an Indian festival Diwali, the festival f lights, when he saw his daughter in a beautiful Indian dress with a candle in ne hand and her ther hand prtecting the flame frm the wind.
Dg Lying in the Snw
This ppular wrk was created in 1911 by a Germany-based artist, Franz Marc. The painting features Marc’s wn Siberian Shepherd named Russi. The dg was lying cmfrtably in the white snw in January, near the village where he lived. The scene shws a creature in harmny with nature.
Prtrait f Mari Clasen
It is ne f the mst famus il paintings in the wrld. The Drammen, Nrway-based artist Halfdan Jhnsen Egedius painted it in 1895. He described the beauty f the Nrwegian flk cstume-bunad, wrn by Mari Clasen, a pretty yung wman frm Suth Central Nrway. The painting speaks a lt abut the beauty and traditins f the cuntry.
1. Why did Anders Lenard Zrn create Our Daily Bread?
A. T praise the lcal harvesters.
B. T describe peple’s daily life in Sweden.
C. T express his thanks t his mm fr her hard wrk.
D. T shw the relatinship between him and his mther.
2. What was Haldankar’s painting Glw f Hpe inspired by?
A. His adventure in an Indian village.
B. A beautiful Indian dress he bught.
C. A scene f his daughter at an Indian festival.
D. The candle business during an Indian festival.
3. Which painting wuld yu prefer if yu’re interested in Nrwegian culture?
A. Glw f Hpe.
B. Our Daily Bread.
C. Dg Lying in the Snw.
D. Prtrait f Mari Clasen.
B
Su Mingjuan is nt a husehld name but the girl’s large, lnging eyes nce lked ut frm newspapers and psters all ver China.
Nw 19-year-ld Su Mingjuan, the frmer pster girl fr the Prject Hpe educatin fund is t realise her dream f ging t cllege — her gd grades in this year’s natinal cllege entrance exam have gained her a place at a tp university.
The daughter f a pr farming family in east China’s Anhui Prvince will start the new schl year at Anhui University n September 16, 2002, said a lcal fficial in charge f Prject Hpe, the cuntry’s mst influential public benefit prject.
In 1991, when Xie Hailng, a phtgrapher with the Beijing-based China Yuth Daily, went int the remte muntainus areas in Anhui Prvince t see hw Prject Hpe had helped schl drp-uts, Su Mingjuan std ut amng her peers with a pair f large, bright and clear eyes that were crying fr knwledge.
That pair f eyes in the picture Xie tk, named “I want t g t schl"”, has mved thusands f peple acrss China, wh have cntributed large sums t help children cntinue their schling.
The picture has been reprinted natinwide in newspapers, magazines, pstcards and psters and has becme a symbl f the cuntry’s effrts t push the nine-year educatin demanded amng all schl-age children.
Su, wh was brn and brught up in a small village in Jinzhai Cunty, has always been a hardwrking student, her teachers say. In 1999, she was awarded the natinal “Star f Hpe” by the China Yuth Develpment Fundatin, rganizers f Prject Hpe.
By the end f 2004, Prject Hpe had received ver 2. 73 billin yuan (US$330 millin) cntributed frm hme and abrad. The fund has been used t build ver 11888 primary schls and t help 2. 75 millin children in China’s rural areas stay at schl.
4. Where was Su Mingjuan brn?
A. In a remte muntainus village in Anhui Prvince.
B. In a small twn in Jinzhai Cunty.
C In a city in east China’s Anhui Prvince.
D. In a small village near Anhui University.
5. Hw ld was Su Mingjuan when Xie Hailng tk a pht f her?
A. 19B. 8C. 9D. 7
6. Hw d yu feel abut the pht f Su Mingjuan?
A. It’s had a bad influence.B. It’s f n use.
C. It’s had little effect.D. It’s made a big difference.
7. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Su Mingjuan is a husehld name all ver China.
B. Prject Hpe has helped all the children stay at schl.
C. Su Mingjuan is always a hardwrking student.
D. The pht f Su nce became a symbl f the cuntry.
C
Lking fr a true ut-f-this-wrld vacatin? Then yu are in luck! Texas-based start-up Orin Span annunced they were taking reservatins fr Aurra (极光) Statin, the wrld’s first luxury htel in space.
The pill-shaped space statin will measure 43.5 feet lng and 14.1 feet wide—abut the size f a large private jet’s cabin—when cmpleted. It will accmmdate fur guests in tw private suites and tw crew members, mst likely frmer astrnauts. Hvering abut 200 miles abve the Earth, Aurra Statin will circle the planet nce every 90 minutes, enabling guests t enjy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scres f the breathtaking nrthern and suthern aurras that the htel is named after.
While admiring the beauty f ur planet, turists can have nn-astrnaut fd and drinks r entertain themselves with playing cards. Thse hping t d smething mre wrthwhile will be able t engage in astrnaut-like experiments such as grwing fd in a special envirnment. The Wi-Fi-enabled spacecraft will make it easy fr guests t share their experiences with friends and family members n Earth. At the end f the week and half-lng vacatin, returning guests will be treated t a special “her’s welcme”, similar t the ne experienced by astrnauts returning frm a real missin.
Befre the nce-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have t underg a three-mnth special training learning hw t mve in a weightless envirnment, alng with the basics f space flight and rbital mechanics. Als, befre yu start packing yur bags, yu will have t pay $9.5 millin fr the 12-day rund-trip vacatin.
While several cmpanies are planning t build htels in space, Orin Span hpes t transfrm sectins f used rckets flating in space int htel rms, instead f crwding the already messy skies with additinal man-made bjects.
8. What can we learn abut Aurra Statin?
A. Peple can visit it nw.
B. Its cnstructin will last fr abut 5 years.
C. It can nly hld fur peple.
D. It lks like a pill abut the size f a large plane.
9. Why is the space htel named Aurra Statin?
A. Guests can enjy spectacular aurras f the Earth.
B The statin will give ff aurras while travelling.
C. The statin will run rund the aurras f the Earth.
D. The htel is lit up by the aurras f the Earth.
10. What can guests d in a space htel?
A. Stay there as lng as they like.
B. Ck meals as they d at hme.
C. Cmmunicate with their family.
D. Receive a welcme as a real her.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. There is little rm fr peple t live n Earth.
B. T many spacecrafts have arused pepled cncern.
C. Space htels will be necessary in the near future.
D. Used rckets flating in space are easy t be recycled.
D
Disrders f the brain are a grwing wrry. Twelve mental—health cnditins affect abut 970 millin peple arund the wrld accrding t the Glbal Burden f Disease Prject: mre than ne in ten f the ppulatin. This figure culd well be an underestimate. Neurlgical(神经学的)prblems such as strke, migraine (偏头痛),Parkinsn’s and brain injury are cllectively the leading glbal surce f disability. Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.
In an ideal wrld science wuld be cming t the rescue. But the brain is a cmplex rgan smetimes described as the mst cmplex structure in the knwn universe. A private cmpany spent an estimated $43 bn n research int therapies fr Alzheimer’s disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty—handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reasn why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandned r cut back n neurscience(神经科学)research.
Happily, there are signs f a change. In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance(复兴)in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas. Mre precise diagnsis and well—cnfirmed bimarkers which reveal the curse f disease, are imprving clinical trials. New kinds f treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range f diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amunt f data, which is prving critical t understanding the bilgical rts f neurlgical prblems.
As hpes rise fr tackling this final frntier f bi—medicine, it is wrth remembering that the secrets t a healthy brain are nt nly ging t cme frm a pill r psychtherapist’s treatments. The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin. Nne f this shuld be surprising: The health f the brain is tied t the health and the well—being f the bdy that it sits in. Effrts t ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages t individuals, and t scieties, fr decades t cme.
12. What des the writer suggest in bth the first and last paragraphs t prevent brain diseases?
A. Less wrry.B. Mre financial aid.
C. Magic medicine.D. Healthy lifestyles.
13. What cntribute t the renewed interest in neurscience research?
A. Prfits and fame.B. Advances in technlgy.
C. Larger range f diseases.D. Mre clinical trials.
14. What is mst likely t be the writer’s jb?
A. A jurnal editr.B. A librarian.
C. A spnsr.D. A clinical dctr.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmplex brain health.B. An epic research failure.
C. Renewed neurscience research.D. Defeating brain disrders.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Imagine that yu are in a remte village smewhere with n medical clinic. ___16___Once the dctrs get t yu, they examine yu and take bld samples (样本), but they wn’t be able t help yu until they take the samples back t the hspital t find ut what is wrng.___17___ Thanks t engineer Andy Ozcan, many peple may never be in this situatin. He has invented an app that turns yur mbile phne int a diagnstic (诊断的) tl.
Ozcan’s inventin is imprtant because it is very accurate and easy t use. In many remte places, even if dctrs have micrscpes and ther instruments t help them make diagnses, there may still be ther prblems. Many dctrs, fr example, dn’t have enugh training t crrectly interpret what they see.___18___With Ozcan’s mbile phne app, health wrkers can take a special pht f a bld sample and send it t a central cmputer at a hspital. The cmputer will then autmatically interpret the pht and send a diagnsis back in a few minutes.
___19___His technlgy nly requires a mbile phne and an Internet cnnectin. As mre than fur billin peple already have cell phnes, the cst f establishing the diagnstic system is fairly lw.
By inventing a medical tl that uses existing technlgy—mbile phnes—Ozcan has develped a medical tl that is bth practical and ecnmical. Therefre, it can be effectively almst anywhere.___20___
A. As a result, they may diagnse illnesses incrrectly.
B. Peple are trying t reduce the cst f this new medical tl.
C. This tl has becme much mre ppular all arund the wrld.
D. Anther reasn that Ozcan’s inventin is imprtant is that it is inexpensive.
E. Ozcan’s simple, cst-effective tl might save millins f lives in the wrld.
F. Althugh yu nly have a simple infectin, yu might die because f the delay.
G. Yu becme very sick and must wait days until a mbile medical unit arrives t help.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
On the first day f ur science class, Mr. Whitsn gave us a lecture abut an animal called “Cattywampus”, an ill-adapted ncturnal (夜行的) animal that was___21___ut during the Ice Age, and he passed arund a skull (头骨) as he talked. We all tk ntes and later had a quiz (测试).
When he ___22___ur papers, we were shcked-a big red “x” each f ur answers. We had written dwn exactly what he had said. There must be sme mistakes!
“Very simple,” Mr. Whitsn explained, “I had___23___up the stry abut the Cattywampus. There had never been such an animal. The infrmatin in yur ntes was, ___24___, incrrect. Did yu expect___25___ fr incrrect answers?”
Needless t say, we were annyed.
“Yu shuld have ___26___ it ut.” Mr. Whitsn said. After all, at the very mment he was___27___at the skull (in truth, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that n trace f the animal___28___? He had described its amazing night visin and the___29___f its fur he culdn’t have knwn. He had given the animal a ridiculus (荒谬的) name, and we still hadn’t been____30____.
Every class was a/an ____31____ with Mr. Whitsn. One day he tld us that his car was a living rganism (有机体). It tk us tw full days t____32____ ur clarificatin (阐明). He didn’t get us ut f ____33____until we had prved nt nly the reasnable statement f an rganism but als that we had the curage t stand up fr the truth.
We ____34____ ur skepticism (怀疑) int all ur classes. Teachers and textbks are nt always right. In fact, n ne is. Dn’t let yur minds g t____35____, instead, speak up if yu ever thught the teacher r the textbk was wrng.
21. A. diedB. wrkedC. drivenD. given
22. A. handedB. cllectedC. returnedD. tk
23. A. madeB. brughtC. lkedD. held
24. A. hweverB. therefreC. thughD. despite
25. A. permissinB. attentinC. hnrD. credit
26. A. annuncedB. figuredC. switchedD. tk
27 A. staringB. wrkingC. laughingD. glaring
28. A. setB. expsedC. remainedD. slved
29. A. rganizatinB. activityC. heightD. clr
30. A. aggressiveB. suspiciusC. indifferentD. specific
31. A. adventureB. struggleC. aspectD. pprtunity
32. A. imitateB. prepareC. answerD. decide
33. A. handB. cntrlC. trubleD. way
34. A. cutB. slipC. runD. put
35. A. signatureB. engagementC. accusatinD. sleep
第二节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying abrad is a unique and highly rewarding experience which benefits yur career, ___36___ (persn) develpment and s much mre. ___37___ is understandable that yu might have sme dubts as studying abrad is a big ___38___ (decide), but there are many gd reasns t chse t study abrad.
By chsing t study abrad yu will get t experience a cuntry yu may have never been ___39___ befre. Yu’ll visit anything frm the big turist attractins t the nes that nly lcals knw abut. Yu will discver landmarks, museums and natural wnders that yu’d ___40___ (prbable) never experience during a typical hliday. Yu can als g t any surrunding cuntries n weekends and see ther parts f the wrld, ___41___ is great fr ___42___ (engage) in new cultures.
Anther majr advantage f studying abrad is the pprtunity t learn a new language r tw. There’s n ___43___ (gd) place t learn a new language than smewhere where the language ___44___ (speak) every day in all aspects f life. If yu study in Hlland where the everyday language is bth. English and Dutch, yu culd study in English and then learn Dutch in yur wn time —being able t speak several languages can make yu highly desirable t ptential ____45____ (emplyer).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tm来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容主要包括：
1.蔬菜为主，少油少盐；
2.蒸、煮为佳，不加味精(MSG)；
3.份量适当，避免浪费。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At nn that day, I drve back t my huse after the perfrmance. Just as I entered the living rm, I heard a gentle sund cming frm the bedrm upstairs—it was the sund f my favrite vilin.
“Thief!”
I dashed upstairs. Sure enugh, as expected, a by f abut 12 years ld was petting my vilin. The by had messy hair and a thin face, his versized cat seemingly filled with smething. At first glance, I fund a new pair f shes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full f fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, “Are yu Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael? I’m his husekeeper. Tw days ag, I heard his nephew living in the cuntryside will cme. It must be yu. Yu’re really like him!”
On hearing my wrds, the by was first astnished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gne ut? I think I’d better first g ut fr a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I ndded and asked the by wh was preparing t put dwn the vilin, “D yu like t play the vilin s much?”
“Yes, but I’m s pr that I can’t affrd it,” the by replied.
“Then, I give this vilin t yu.” The by lked at me questiningly, but he picked up the vilin. Ging ut t the living rm, he suddenly saw n the wall my huge clr pht I perfrmed in the Sydney Opera Huse. He invluntarily trembled fr a mment and ran ut withut lking back.
I was sure that the by had understd what happened because n ne wuld decrate the living rm with the husekeeper’s pht.
Paragraph 1:
A few years later, I was invited t be a judge at a music cmpetitin f senir high schl students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the cmpetitin, “Michael” ran t me, hlding a vilin bx.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B