山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁一中高一联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁一中高一联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁一中高一联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁一中高一联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t d during the summer?
A. T teach. B. T stay at hme and rest. C. T g t China fr a visit.
2. What did the wman buy her husband fr Christmas?
A. A bk. B. A watch. C. A case fr cin cllectin.
3. What des the man intend t d?
A. He intends t put smething int the bxes.
B. He intends t ask the wman t help him carry the bxes.
C. He intends t help the wman carry the bxes.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t agree with the man. B. The man shuldn’t eat the fish. C. The fish is safe t eat.
5. Hw much will the wman lend the man?
A. $6. B. $4. C. $7.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Have dinner. C. G shpping.
7. Where is the wman’s phne?
A. On the sfa. B. On the table. C. On the TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the three-week special include?
A. Htel. fd and travel in Japan.
B. A free rund-trip flight ticket.
C. Flight. htel. and tw meals a day.
9. Which ne d yu think the man chse at last?
A. The ne which is $1, 215. B. The ne which is $1, 400. C. Nt mentined.
10. When did the library pen?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day befre yesterday.
11. What is true abut the library?
A. It’s tall and bright. B. It’s very mdern. C. It has n cmputer lab.
12. Why didn’t the man sign up fr a library card?
A. He didn’t have enugh mney. B. He didn’t take his student card. C. He didn’t want a library card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. Walk t the railway statin. B. Rent a huse. C. Buy a new fridge.
14 What des the wman want the man t d?
A. T cut dwn the rent. B. T discuss with the landlrd. C. T d sme repair wrk.
15. What is the man’s reply fr the request?
A. He needs time t cnsider it. B. He thinks it is impssible. C. He can’t decide it.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman hasn’t made the decisin yet.
B. The man desn’t knw hw much the rent is.
C. The wman desn’t think the huse is gd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh gave Frank Marshall the Chinese name?
A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His parents.
18. Hw lng had Simn Fan studied Chinese befre he came t China?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
19. When des Simn Fan have difficulty in using Chinese?
A. When talking with Chinese peple.
B. When writing t Chinese peple.
C. When listening t the talk amng Chinese peple.
20. Hw many Chinese cities has Simn Fan visited?
A. Fewer than three. B. Only three. C. Mre than three.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While established by Wdrw Wilsn as a hliday in the United States in 1911, the practice f recgnizing mthers n a specific day r time f year has spread t mre than 40 cuntries. Here's a lk at the varius traditins.
France
Mther's Day in France nly started in the 1950s. After Wrld War I, it was celebrated n the last Sunday in May, unless it cnflicted with the Pentecst（五旬节）. If it did, mthers were celebrated n the first Sunday f June. Regardless f the day, a traditinal gif is a flwer-shaped cake.
Japan
Fllwing WWI, Mther's Day in Japan gained sme ppularity, and it is nw celebrated n the secnd Sunday f May. Gifts include red r pink cnatins（康乃馨） as they symblize sweetness and purity. Children will ften draw pictures f their mthers and present them t mm in additin t preparing dishes that their mthers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated n the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different frm the U. S. versin. There's breakfast in bed and hmemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Crss cllects mney by selling red plastic flwers. The mney frm the flwers ges t mthers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mthers are recgnized during Mther's Day in Thailand, the hliday is largely centered n Sirikit, the queen mther f Thailand. Mther's Day is celebrated n her birthday, August 12, and public places and husehlds are decrated with lights and pictures f Sirikit. Flwers like jasmine are ppular gifts.
1. What d Japanese children usually d fr their mthers n Mther's Day?
A. Buy pictures.B. Ck meals.C. Grw flwers.D. Present cards.
2. Which cuntry has a fixed date fr Mther's Day?
A. France.B. Japan.C. Thailand.D. Sweden.
3. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us hw different cuntries celebrate Mther's Day.
B. T prtect traditins f Mther's Day in different places.
C T intrduce the rigin and develpment f Mther's Day.
D. T call n us t shw respect fr ur mther n Mther's Day.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Japan 部分最后一句“Children will ften draw pictures f their mthers and present them t mm in additin t preparing dishes that their mthers have taught them. (孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知, 日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段 Thailand 部分的“Mther's Day is celebrated n her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知, 在泰国, 人们在 8 月 12 日庆祝母亲节, 这个日期是固定的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here’s a lk at the varius traditins.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。) ”可知, 作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。
B
During ur research fr this sequence, we had been tld we shuldn’t even bther trying t film the Pallas’s cat in winter. Filming such an animal was said t be near impssible. We wuldn’t be able t find such a small animal in the vast steppes f Mnglia. Besides this, they’re knwn t be easily frightened and extremely cautius. But we wanted t surprise audiences by shwing them frzen wrlds that lay utside f the Ples.
Arriving in Mnglia, I was struck by its vastness. It’s unbelievable that ur first day presented us with a gd view f ur hard-t-find target. Our guide led us t the tp f a hill. Mre than a kilmetre away in an unimpressive pile f rcks, I culd see a tiny spt, a Pallas’s cat! We were s excited!
We had been blessed with extremely lw daytime temperature. Pallas’s cats have the densest cat f any cat, but even s they must save their energy as much as pssible. Their mvements at these temperatures were especially seldm. While cnditins did nt lk prmising, we still needed t see if we culd actually film them.
The cats wuld nly appear if the sun was ut. But the steppe culd be hit at any time by fast and bitter winds which wuld make any animal that had decided t appear cme t an end. The decisin as t whether t hld ut fr the weather t pass r t have a rest was always a painful ne t make.
But as the weeks went n and we spent mre time with the cats, it was astnishing t see just hw it was that they were able t survive in such a difficult and unpleasant envirnment. The lnger we spent with them, the mre we fund urselves falling in lve with these attractive little characters and their winter lives.
4. Why d peple think it’s unlikely t film the cats?
A. The actin is illegal.B. The steppes are nt large.
C. The cats are extremely careful.D. The cat number is small.
5. Hw did the authr feel when the steppes came int sight?
A. Amazed.B. Excited.C. Anxius.D. Upset.
6 What can we infer frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. We suffered lw temperatures.B. The Pallas’s cats lve the sun.
C. The decisins are hard t make.D. The filming cnditin is challenging.
7. What wuld be the best title f the text?
A. Pallas’s Cats-An Unusual AnimalB. Experience f Filming the Palla’s Cats
C. Survival Skills n Mnglia SteppesD. Extreme Weather utside the Ples
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者他们去拍摄兔狲的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Besides this, they’re knwn t be easily frightened and extremely cautius.(除此之外，它们很容易受到惊吓，而且非常谨慎)”可知，人们认为拍猫是不可能的，是因为猫非常小心。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Arriving in Mnglia, I was struck by its vastness. (到达蒙古后，我被它的广袤所震撼)”可知，当草原出现在眼前时，作者感觉惊奇。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their mvements at these temperatures were especially seldm. While cnditins did nt lk prmising, we still needed t see if we culd actually film them.(在这种温度下他们的活动极少。虽然条件看起来并不乐观，但我们仍然需要看看是否能拍摄到它们)”以及第四段中“But the steppe culd be hit at any time by fast and bitter winds which wuld make any animal that had decided t appear cme t an end. (但是，这片草原随时都可能遭到强风的袭击，任何决定出现在草原上的动物都会被吹走)”可推知，拍摄条件很有挑战性。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“During ur research fr this sequence. we had been tld we shuldn’t even bther trying t film the Pallas’s cat in winter. Filming such an animal was said t be near impssible. We wuldn’t be able t find such a small animal in the vast steppes f Mnglia. Besides this, they’re knwn t be easily frightened and extremely cautius. But we wanted t surprise audiences by shwing them frzen wrlds that lay utside f the Ples.(在我们研究这个序列的过程中。我们被告知我们甚至不应该在冬天费心去拍摄兔狲。据说拍摄这样的动物几乎是不可能的。在蒙古的大草原上，我们不可能找到这么小的动物。除此之外，它们很容易受到惊吓，而且非常谨慎。但我们想给观众一个惊喜，让他们看到极地之外的冰冻世界)”结合文章主要讲述了作者他们去拍摄帕拉斯的猫的经历。可知，B选项“拍摄帕拉的猫的经历”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Scientists have knwn fr many years that huseplants benefit peple’s well-being. Nw researchers have fund a way t make plants even better fr human health. Using a methd called genetic mdificatin(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indr air pllutin. GM means changing a plant r animal by fixing its DNA, including adding DNA frm anther species(物种).
Indr air pllutin is prduced by cleaning prducts, cking, and dust, amng ther things, and it can be bad fr peple’s health. In 1989, research dne by NASA fund that huseplants culd clean the air in a hme. Later studies, hwever, shwed that plants actually made t small a difference t help much. Since then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA f certain huseplants t try t create ne that will reduce mre air pllutin.
In 2018, scientists frm the University f Washingtn decided t adapt a huseplant called pths, r devil’s ivy, which is ppular and easy t care fr. The team added new DNA based n a chemical fund in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks dwn harmful matter. The team fund that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pllutin.
Mre recently, a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA, frm tw types f bacteria(细菌). As the devil’s ivy grw, the team studied it carefully. Tests suggested that it was up t 30 times better at taking in pllutin than the nn-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The cmpany is als planning t add bacteria t the sil that cmes with the plant, which culd help break dwn even mre plluting gases.
There is mre wrk t be dne, but the team at Neplants plans t use this technlgy in ther types f huseplants. If all ges well, the cmpany hpes peple in the US will be able t decrate their hmes with pllutin-busting plants by next year. Anther cmpany, Origen Air, sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and hmes. It has already appeared n the market in Canada.
8. Hw can huseplants benefit peple’s health accrding t the text?
A. By relaxing peple’s minds.B. By prducing mre xygen.
C. By cutting dwn air pllutin.D. By killing the bacteria in the air.
9. What d we knw abut pths frm the text?
A. It is a rare and high-demanding huseplant.
B. NASA was the first t study its health benefits.
C. The plant itself can break dwn harmful chemicals.
D. GM technlgy betters its ability t reduce air pllutin.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. N similar plant-based system has been put int use up till nw.
B. Further imprvements are needed befre the system ges int service.
C. Applicatin f the technlgy t ther types f huseplants is already underway.
D. Neplants’ genetically mdified huseplants are sure t appear n the market sn.
11. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Health and sprt.B. Arts and entertainment.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Animals and the envirnment.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Using a methd called genetic mdificatin(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indr air pllutin.( 通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。)”可知，室内植物通过削减空气污染有利于人们的健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, scientists frm the University f Washingtn decided t adapt a huseplant called pths, r devil’s ivy, which is ppular and easy t care fr. The team added new DNA based n a chemical fund in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks dwn harmful matter. The team fund that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pllutin.(2018年，华盛顿大学的科学家们决定改造一种名为pths或魔鬼常春藤的室内植物，这种植物很受欢迎，也很容易照顾。研究小组根据在兔子肝脏中发现的一种化学物质添加了新的DNA。在动物体内，这种化学物质分解有害物质。研究小组发现，新的DNA使植物更好地吸收污染。)”可知，基因科技提高了pths减少空气污染的能力。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There is mre wrk t be dne, but the team at Neplants plans t use this technlgy in ther types f huseplants. If all ges well, the cmpany hpes peple in the US will be able t decrate their hmes with pllutin-busting plants by next year.(还有更多的工作要做，但Neplants的团队计划将这项技术应用于其他类型的室内植物。如果一切顺利，该公司希望到明年，美国人就能在家里装饰能破坏污染的植物。)”可推断，在该体系投入使用之前，还需要进行进一步的改进。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nw researchers have fund a way t make plants even better fr human health. Using a methd called genetic mdificatin(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indr air pllutin. (现在，研究人员发现了一种让植物对人类健康更有益的方法。通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。)”以及下文可知，文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染，因此推断文章最有可能来自科学与技术，故选C。
D
Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grw well in winters f -30℃ and even clder. S when rain falls instead f snw during the cldest mnths in the Arctic,it makes fd hard t get fr them. Nw ne f the best-lved symbls f Christmas is prbably dying ut. Numbers have fallen by ver half in the last tw decades as the place warms at fur times the glbal average rate.
The animals are used t pull sleigh (雪橇) rides fr turists. The rides are part f Lapland winter wnderland experiences in thusands f British turists each year. But this year the wrking herd had t be mved 60 miles further nrth due t the absence f snw. As a result, they can't be prvided in sme areas, making it hard fr peple t earn a living.
Lapland is ften described as Eurpe's last great wilderness, hme t lynxes, brwn bears, wlverines and glden eagles. Turism is a big part f the ecnmy, and the twn f Rvaniemi is als the "fficial hme f Santa Claus". But changing climate (气候) is threatening its turism industry. A reprt by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns f flding and increased rainfall, with Rvaniemi mst at risk. Firms that rely n snw "will have great effects n visit levels" and these industries may be frced further nrth.
Erkkila f the Arctic Husky Park in Rvaniemi says: "Turists see pictures f the Santa Claus village cvered in snw and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wnderland?'." The Husky Park bught a wheeled cart (车) six years ag as a replacement fr sleigh rides when the snw fails.
In the past it was thught the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest f the wrld. But a reprt published last week by scientists shwed the rate is actually fur times the glbal average.
12. What causes the drp in Lapland's reindeer ppulatin?
A. Cld winter.B. Plluted habitats.
C. Heavy snw.D. Rising temperatures.
13. What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rides.B. Animals.C. Experiences.D. Turists.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Lapland is hme t varius wildlife.
B. Increased rainfall threatens Rvaniemi.
C. Rvaniemi is fficial hme f Santa Claus.
D. Changing climate affects Lapland's turism.
15. What des Erkkila say abut turists t Rvaniemi?
A. They feel excited.B. They are disappinted.
C. They enjy themselves.D. They prefer wheeled carts.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Numbers have fallen by ver half in the last tw decades as the place warms at fur times the glbal average rate.（因为这个地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在变暖和，所以在过去的20年里，数量已经下降了一半多。）”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The animals are used t pull sleigh（雪橇）rides fr turists. The rides are part f Lapland winter wnderland experiences in thusands f British turists each year. But this year the wrking herd had t be mved 60 miles further nrth due t the absence f snw. As a result, they can't be prvided in sme areas, making it hard fr peple t earn a living.（这些动物们被用来为游客拉雪橇。每年，拉雪橇都是拉普兰冬季仙境数千名欧洲游客吗经历的一部分。但是，今年这些工作畜群不得不因为雪的缺失而向北搬迁60英里。因此，在一些区域，它们就不能被提供，进而导致人们很难挣到钱了。）” 可知，因为驯鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，所以they是指拉雪橇的体验。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But changing climate（气候）is threatening its turism industry.（但是变化的气候正在威胁它的旅游业。）”可知，这一段主要讲述变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Turists see pictures f the Santa Claus village cvered in snw and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wnderland?'.（游客们看到圣诞老人村覆盖在雪里的照片，然后，当他们到这的时候，他们会想“这就是冬季仙境？”）”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失望的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp a Habit f Keeping a Diary
Diaries are wnderful ways that allw yu t express yur emtins r ideas, and reflect (沉思) n daily life in a safe private space.____16____Here are sme tips t help yu develp a habit f keeping a diary.
Brainstrming (集思广益) tpics. Nt sure what t write abut? Yu can chse any event f yur day that impresses yu deeply. Fr example, yu culd write abut the English exam yu tk at schl that day. Are yu feeling gd abut the exam?____17____Besides, yu can als write dwn inspiring wrds frm a famus persn, yur favrite bk r mvie and what they mean t yu.
Chse an exact time each day t write in yur diary.____18____Others simply frget t write. Chsing an exact time each day fr diary writing may help. Fr example, yu might chse t write in yur diary every night right befre bed. Dn’t set an unrealistic schedule fr yurself. If writing every day seems ut f reach, plan n keeping a diary 3 times a week instead.
____19____ Yu dn’t have t spend much time every day writing in yur diary. 10-15 minutes every time is enugh when yu’re just starting ut. Fr example, yu culd write a few key pints in yur diary when yu just try writing. Remember that keeping a diary is just an expressin, nt an unpleasant task, s g easy n yurself.
Use illustratins (插图)if yu prefer drawing t writing. Sme peple find it easier t express their thughts and emtins thrugh drawing rather than writing. Quick drawings may als help yu write dwn smething that yu want t remember but dn’t have time t write abut. ____20____
A. W rite dwn yur feelings at the time.
B. Keep yur writing time shrt in the beginning.
C. Hwever, yu will be tired f it sn in that way.
D. Fr this reasn, many peple have tried keeping a diary.
E. Many peple struggle t find the time t write in their diaries.
F. When yu are thinking abut the tpics, keep away frm them.
G. If yu prefer t recrd yur day by drawing, feel free t use that way.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种保持写日记这一好习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Diaries are wnderful ways that allw yu t express yur emtins r ideas, and reflect (沉思) n daily life in a safe private space. (日记是让你表达自己的情感或想法，并在安全的私人空间中反思日常生活的绝佳方式)”与D项“Fr this reasn, many peple have tried keeping a diary. (出于这个原因，许多人尝试过写日记。)”构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Fr example, yu culd write abut the English exam yu tk at schl that day. Are yu feeling gd abut the exam? (例如，你可以写下你那天在学校参加的英语考试。你对考试感觉良好吗？)”与A项“Write dwn yur feelings at the time. (写下你当时的感受)”一致，都在讲对考试的感受，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Chse an exact time each day t write in yur diary. (每天选择一个确切的时间写在日记中。)”及下文“Others simply frget t write.(其他人只是忘记写。)”与E项“Many peple struggle t find the time t write in their diaries. (许多人很难找到时间写日记。)”一致，Many peple与Others形成照应，故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“Yu dn’t have t spend much time every day writing in yur diary. 10-15 minutes every time is enugh when yu’re just starting ut. (你不必每天花太多时间写日记。当你刚开始的时候，每次10-15分钟就足够了。)”与B项“Keep yur writing time shrt in the beginning.(一开始就保持写作时间短。)”一致，其中shrt 与dn’t have t spend much time意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Quick drawings may als help yu write dwn smething that yu want t remember but dn’t have time t write abut. (快速绘图还可以帮助你写下你想记住但没有时间写的东西。)”与G项“If yu prefer t recrd yur day by drawing, feel free t use that way.(如果您更喜欢通过绘画来记录你的一天，请随意使用这种方式。)”一致，其中drawing与drawings意思一致， 故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节. 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid I didn’t like t read. I didn’t get a lt f readers ___21___. When I was in 3rd grade I used t get in ___22___ that I didn’t read and I didn’t have enugh pints. When I was in 4th grade I wasn’t in the gate class fr the first week and then after the first week friends mved me up and ___23___ me because they knew I was smart.
The first schl term I didn’t ___24___ at all because I didn’t find a bk that I was ___25___ in, but then during winter break I ___26___ a bk called The Series f Unfrtunate Events. After a few pages I was ___27___ t that bk. I was reading and reading it because it was suspenseful (充满悬念的). After winter break I tk the ___28___. I gt 9 ut f 10. My friends were s ___29___ with me because I was ____30____ getting pints and within ne term I read the whle series. I was n a ____31____ with ne f my friends named Kelly t see ____32____ culd finish the series faster. But it was a tie ____33____ we finished it n the same day within ne term. Then I started t read the Percy Jacksn series and I als ____34____ that series.
Till this day my 4th grade teacher always ____35____ hw I didn’t like reading t I was reading all the time. With determinatin yu can d anything as lng as yu like what yu are ding.
21. A. pintsB. issuesC. rulesD. exams
22. A. fearB. disrderC. trubleD. danger
23. A. recrdedB. predictedC. advertisedD. encuraged
24. A. writeB. readC. appearD. study
25. A. absrbedB. experiencedC. interestedD. successful
26. A. put asideB. wrked utC. gave awayD. picked up
27. A. attractedB. devtedC. usedD. clse
28. A. messageB. testC. battleD. reprt
29. A. gratefulB. happyC. pitifulD. nervus
30. A. seldmB. instantlyC. actuallyD. ccasinally
31. A. stageB. raceC. lessnD. place
32. A. whatB. hwC. whD. when
33. A. becauseB. whileC. sD. and
34. A. acceptedB. definedC. understdD. lved
35. A. gives inB. carries utC. stands frD. refers t
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从不喜欢读书到热爱读书的变化过程。作者认为，只要你喜欢就可以做好任何事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的阅读得分不高。A. pints点，要点，分数；B. issues问题；C. rules规则；D. exams考试，检查。根据下文的“I didn’t have enugh pints.”可知，作者因为不喜欢读书，所以阅读分数不高，pints为原词复现。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在三年级的时候，我经常遇到麻烦，我没有阅读，我没有足够的分数。A. fear恐惧；B. disrder紊乱；C. truble麻烦；D. danger危险。根据下文的“I didn’t read and I didn’t have enugh pints.”可知，作者因为不阅读，所以阅读没有足够的分数，这是他的麻烦。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上四年级的时候，我第一个星期都不在初级班，第一个星期之后，朋友们帮我提升，鼓励我，因为他们知道我很聪明。A. recrded记录，录音；B. predicted预测；C. advertised广告；D. encuraged鼓励。根据上文的“friends mved me up”可知，朋友们鼓励作者。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个学期我根本没读，因为我没有找到一本我感兴趣的书，但在寒假期间我拿起了一本书，名叫《不幸事件系列》。A. write写；B. read阅读；C. appear出现；D. study学习。根据下文的“I didn’t find a bk”可知，作者并没有读书。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个学期我根本没读，因为我没有找到一本我感兴趣的书，但在寒假期间我拿起了一本书，名叫《不幸事件系列》。A. absrbed被吸引的，全神贯注的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. successful成功的。结合上文提到作者整个学期都没有读书，可推知是因为他没有找到自己感兴趣的书。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一个学期我根本没读，因为我没有找到一本我感兴趣的书，但在寒假期间我拿起了一本书，名叫《不幸事件系列》。A. put aside放到一边；B. wrked ut想出，计算，锻炼；C. gave away捐赠，泄露；D. picked up捡起，拿起。根据下文的“After a few pages I was ___7___ t that bk.”可知，作者寒假读了一本书，此处用“拿起”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几页之后我完全被这本书吸引了。A. attracted被吸引的；B. devted全心全意的；C. used用过的；D. clse近的。根据下文的“I was reading and reading it because it was suspenseful (充满悬念的).”可知，作者被这本书吸引了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒假过后，我参加了测试。A. message信息；B. test测试；C. battle战斗，战役；D. reprt报告，报道。根据下文的“I gt 9 ut f 10.”可知，作者参加了测试。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都为我感到高兴，因为事实上我得了分并在一个学期内读完了整个系列。A. grateful感激的；B. happy高兴的；C. pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；D. nervus紧张的。结合上文作者阅读几乎得不到分，到后来朋友们鼓励作者阅读以及上文的“I gt 9 ut f 10.”可知，朋友们对作者阅读得分感到高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都为我感到高兴，因为事实上我得了分并在一个学期内读完了整个系列。A. seldm极少地；B. instantly立即；C. actually事实上；D. ccasinally偶尔。结合上文内容可知，朋友们感到高兴，是因为事实上作者阅读了分，并爱上了阅读。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个叫凯利的朋友在比赛，看谁能更快地完成这个系列。A. stage舞台，阶段；B. race比赛，民族；C. lessn课，教训；D. place地方。根据下文的“finish the series faster.”可知，作者和朋友在进行比赛。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我和一个叫凯利的朋友在比赛，看谁能更快地完成这个系列。A. what什么；B. hw如何；C. wh谁，指人；D. when何时。此处为宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，结合语境可知此处指人，应用连接代词wh。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但打成了平局，因为我们在这学期的同一天完成了。A. because因为；B. while当，尽管，然而；C. s因此；D. and并且。根据句意可知，设空处后是前文的原因，因此用because符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始读珀西·杰克逊系列，我也喜欢这个系列。A. accepted接受；B. defined下定义；C. understd理解，明白；D. lved爱，喜欢。根据上文的“I was reading and reading it”可知，作者喜欢《不幸事件系列》，结合本句的als可知，此处表示也喜欢现在读的这个系列。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，我四年级的老师总提起我是如何从不喜欢读书，到总是读书（的转变）。A. gives in屈服，投降；B. carries ut实施；C. stands fr代表；D. refers t参考，指的是，提起。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者以前的老师还总是和现在的学生提及作者当时的变化。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
RE, a biking lifestyle cmpany in Beijing, runs just ne f the city clubs that have started t gather cl bikers tgether. The cmpany’s shps nt nly prvide bicycle gear (装备) and ____36____(prduct), but als have cafes and flwer and clthing sectins as it aims ____37____ (prmte) bike culture as a lifestyle chice and als expand the scale (范围) and tgetherness f the biking cmmunity in the city.
La Yuan, CEO f RE, tld the Glbal Times that the cycling culture has lng existed in China and nw a scene ____38____ was nce cmmnplace during the 1980s, lts f peple ____39____ (ride) bikes, has returned.
“The psitive idea f sprts can meet tday’s urban (城市的) riders’ lnging fr ____40____mdern, ec-friendly lifestyle. Riding a bike ____41____ (be) becming a frm f spiritual healing fr mre and mre peple.” Lu nted.
Biking circles are nt just cnnected thrugh shps but als nline cmmunities. Taking the RE’s nline platfrm ____42____ example, it has mre than 20,000 ____43____ (register) nline members and ver 20 sub-cmmunities, in which bikers jin in ____44____ (create) events such as designing their wn riding clthes frm recycled materials.
Such trends can als be seen n scial media platfrms such as media review site Duban and lifestyle platfrm Little Red Bk, n which experienced riders share _____45_____ (they) designed rutes and experiences.
【答案】36. prducts
37. t prmte
38. that##which
39. riding 40. a
41. is 42. fr
43. registered
44. creative
45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过对RE自行车生活方式公司CEO的采访，介绍了RE自行车生活方式公司的相关运营模式。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：该公司的商店不仅提供自行车齿轮和产品，还设有咖啡馆、鲜花和服装区，目的是将自行车文化推广为一种生活方式的选择，并扩大城市自行车社区的规模和凝聚力。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与前面的bicycle gear为并列宾语，此处应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示“自行车设备和产品”，prduct为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填prducts。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司的商店不仅提供自行车齿轮和产品，还设有咖啡馆、鲜花和服装区，目的是将自行车文化推广为一种生活方式的选择，并扩大城市自行车社区的规模和凝聚力。aim t d sth为固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事；目的是……”，此处t d不定式作宾语。故填t prmte。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：RE首席执行官老袁在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，骑行文化在中国由来已久，在20世纪80年代，很多人骑自行车的现象曾经很普遍，这一现象现在又回来了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scene，关系词将其代入定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：RE首席执行官袁老在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，骑行文化在中国由来已久，在20世纪80年代，很多人骑自行车的现象曾经很普遍，这一现象现在又回来了。分析句子可知，“lts f peple 4 (ride) bikes”是独立主格结构作名词scene的同位语，提示词ride是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语peple之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填riding。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：积极的运动理念可以满足当今城市骑手对现代、环保生活方式的向往。lifestyle为可数名词，此处指“一种现代、环保的生活方式”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，mdern发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：对越来越多的人来说，骑自行车正成为一种精神治疗的方式。分析句子可知，空格后becming是谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示“正成为”，应用现在进行时态；动名词短语riding a bike作主语，谓语应用单数，系动词用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：以RE的在线平台为例，它有2万多名注册在线会员和20多个子社区，在这些子社区中，骑手们加入了一些创意活动，比如用回收材料设计自己的骑行服装。take sth fr example为固定短语，表示“以……为例”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以RE的在线平台为例，它有2万多名注册在线会员和20多个子社区，在这些子社区中，骑手们加入了一些创意活动，比如用回收材料设计自己的骑行服装。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰nline members，应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示“注册的”，应用registered。故填registered。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以RE的在线平台为例，它有2万多名注册在线会员和20多个子社区，在这些子社区中，骑手们加入了一些创意活动，比如用回收材料设计自己的骑行服装。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词events，应用形容词；create的形容词形式为creative，表示“创造性的、有创造力的”。故填creative。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这种趋势也可以在媒体评论网站豆瓣和生活方式平台小红书等社交媒体平台上看到，有经验的骑手在上面分享他们设计的路线和体验。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的designed rutes and experiences，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评，给你们学校校报投稿，内容包括以下要点：
1. 电影名字，导演及主要演员；
2. 电影的主要内容；
3. 你对电影的评价。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Frrest Gump, directed by Rbert Zemeckis and starring Tm Hanks, is ne f the mst inspiratinal films that leave a deep impressin n me. This film is based n the nvel f the same name by Winstn Grm. It depicts several decades in the life f Frrest Gump wh is unfrtunately brn with a lwer IQ than rdinary peple, but an pen-minded persn with strng determinatin. He witnesses and unwittingly influences several defining histrical events in the 20th-century United States. He achieves great success at last. Nt nly is he a ftball star, but he is als a war her and later a millinaire.
The film is filled with tender feelings and kindness. Furthermre, it cnveys a message that we shuld take a psitive attitude twards life. N matter what difficulties we meet in life, we shuld nt give up. All things cnsidered, this is a real masterpiece.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是电影评论，要求考生写一篇影评，内容包括电影名字，导演、主要演员、主要内容，以及对该电影的评价。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
无意中：unwittingly→unknwingly
最后：at last→finally
充满：be filled with→be full f
此外：furthermre→what’s mre
困难：difficulty→hardship
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All things cnsidered this is a real masterpiece.
拓展句：As all things are cnsidered, this is a real masterpiece.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Frrest Gump, directed by Rbert Zemeckis and starring Tm Hanks, is ne f the mst inspiratinal films that leave a deep impressin n me.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
Nt nly is he a ftball star, but he is als a war her and later a millinaire.（运用了nt nly… but als…句型及部分倒装）
【高分句型3】
N matter what difficulties we meet in life, we shuld nt give up.（运用了n matter what引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madisn were walking thrugh the party stre, gathering decratins fr Madisn’s upcming birthday party.
“But I dn’t want t invite Lucy Gilbert! I dn’t like her!”
“Madisn, yu are being unreasnable. If every girl in yur class is invited t a party but yu, yu’ll feel left ut. It wuld be a big mistake nt tinvite Lucy t the party. ”“She never even talks t me! ”
Dad sighed and mved dwn the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just mved here a little ver a mnth ag. Think abut hw that must feel. She desn’t knw ne single persn in the schl. She left all f her ld friends behind and nw she has t try t make new friends. Yur party will be a great chance fr her t get t knw everyne. ”
“N, it wn’t. She will prbably sit in the crner and nt talk t anyne. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants t eat alne!" Madisn shrugged and rlled her eyes (翻白眼).
“Madisn, I’m dne discussing this. Yu will invite every girl in yur class, including Lucy Gilbert!"
On Saturday mrning, the family blew up ballns and decrated the huse cheerfully. Madisn was dressed beautifully fr the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was nt typical f her t dress herself like this. She usually wre sprts clthes because she lved t be utside riding her hrse Star with a lead rpe (缰绳).
Madisn greeted her friends at the drstep, picturing (想象)varius presents her friends wuld bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wndering whether Lucy wuld ruin the party if she came. Anyhw, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the crner silently alne. Later, all the girls gathered arund the table as Madisn pened her presents. Opening them ne by ne, Madisn thanked her friends, with a bright smile n her face.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened
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Paragraph 2:
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】高分范文
Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened. Wrrying that it wuld ruin the party, Madisn grabbed the present reluctantly. As sn as she pened the bx, her eyes widened in surprise——inside was a delicately hand-made lead rpe! Amazed at its beauty, Madisn pulled it ut f the bx. “It’s a lead rpe fr yur hrse Star. I made it by myself!”Lucy added, “I heard yu talking abut yur hrse at schl. That’s when I gt the idea f making yu a lead rpe. ”
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands. It was the mst beautiful birthday present she ever received. She suddenly felt s guilty because she had been s mean t Lucy. Feeling a mixture f regret and gratitude, she blinked back her tears and said, “Thanks s much fr this lead rpe. I lve it! Wuld yu like t jin us and be ur friends?” Lucy ndded cheerfully——Madisn put her arm arund Luey’s shulders, bth smiling. With applause and laughter eching thrugh the huse, Lucy jined the ther girls t enjy the party.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊要过生日会，她的爸爸让她邀请班上的所有女同学，可麦迪逊不想邀请新来的女孩子露西，但后来被露西的礼物感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“露西的礼物是最后一个被打开的。”可知，第一段可描写麦迪逊被露西的礼物惊叹到了。
②由第二段首句内容“麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了，她紧紧地握着那根缰绳。”可知，第二段可描写麦迪逊被露西感动并结为朋友。
2.续写线索：不情愿——震惊——打动——悔恨感激——结为朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开： pen/unfld/unpack
②加入：jin /take part in/ attend /participate
情绪类
①惊叹不已：be amazed at /lst in wnder/t exclaim in astnishment
②感谢：thanks/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Wrrying that it wuld ruin the party, Madisn grabbed the present reluctantly. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. That’s when I gt the idea f making yu a lead rpe.（运用when引到的表语从句）
[高分句型3]. With applause and laughter eching thrugh the huse, Lucy jined the ther girls t enjy the party.（运用with的复合结构）
听力：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C