浙江省杭州西子实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考试说明：
1.考试时间：120分钟。
2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，共10页，本卷满分150分。
3.答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What kind f fd did the man suggest?
A．Chinese fd. B．Italian fd. C．French fd.
2．What is wrng with the man?
A．He has a cld.
B．He can’t sleep well at this time f the year.
C．He is nt very cmfrtable with the flwers.
3．What des the man mean?
A．He already tried that suggestin.
B．He already bught smething.
C．He hadn’t cnsidered that idea.
4．Why can’t the man give the wman a ride?
A．His car is being repaired.
B．He is riding the cmpany bus.
C．He isn’t ging int twn.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In the wman’s hme. B．At a French café. C．In a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When des the wman g t class?
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday.
7．When des the wman start t wrk?
A．Late at night. B．At nn. C．Early in the mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man imply abut apples?
A．The variety is greater nw.
B．The prices are higher nw.
C．They’re hard t find in Tennessee nw.
9．Hw des the man describe the wman?
A．Excited B．Lucky. C．Cmplicated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the wman ding in the beginning?
A．Parking her car. B．Walking her dg. C．Cutting the grass.
11．Hw des the man sund?
A．Very srry. B．Very excited. C．A little unhappy.
12．What des the man decide t d in the end?
A．Give the wman a bag.
B．Clean up the mess himself
C．Let the wman g hme t get a bag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the wman say abut the huses?
A．They were all built in the 1960s.
B．Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C．They all lk different.
14．What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.
15．What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A．One f the smaller huses. B．A fur-bedrm apartment. C．A tw-bedrm apartment.
16．When will the man see the wman next time?
A．Tmrrw mrning. B．Tmrrw afternn. C．Later this afternn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is the main audience fr the annuncement?
A．Sccer players. B．Parents f sccer players. C．The yungest sccer players.
18．What d we knw abut the yungest grup?
A．They are t yung t play.
B．The transprtatin will be arranged by the speaker.
C．There aren’t enugh players t make teams.
19．What is required t jin the weekend camps?
A．Sme insurance. B．Sme reservatins. C．Sme paperwrk.
20．What can we learn abut the speaker?
A．His name is Steve. B．His child plays sccer. C．He is a sccer cach.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Opening Ntice fr the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)
Admissin:
NMC is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday,9:00-17:30(n entry after 16:30), and is clsed n Mndays(except fr public hlidays). All visitrs are required t bk nline 1-7 days in advance via the NMC fficial website r WeChat platfrm.
Audi Guide Rental:
Audi guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk fr RMB40, with a RMB100 depsit. A valid ID is necessary. Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage. Lst devices are subject t payment f the full purchase cst.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strllers are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a depsit f RMB500 are required.
Pht Plicy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in the NMC cllectin exhibitins withut using flash, selfie sticks, r tripds. Temprary exhibits may have specific pht plicies, indicated by clear signs put up at bth the entrance and the crrespnding exhibit halls.
Transprtatin:
Bus Rute:
Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.
Metr:
Yu can take Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C.
1. What happens if a rented audi guide device is damaged?
A. An additinal fee f RMB40 is charged.B. The visitr is excused frm any charges.
C. Its full price is charged regardless f the damage.D. Cmpensatin is based n the extent f the damage.
2. What can yu d during yur visit t NMC?
A. Brrw a wheelchair with a depsit f $500.
B. Use a strller prvided by the museum fr free.
C. Take phts with flashlight, selfie stick r tripd.
D. Take pictures f the cllectins n all exhibitins.
3. Which f the fllwing can take yu t NMC?
A. The N.82 Bus.B. Sightseeing Line 1.
C. Turist Bus Line 52．D. Metr Line 2.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Audi Guide Rental中“Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage.”（损坏音频导览会根据损坏程度收取费用。）可知，如果租用的语音导览损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Facilities中“Wheelchairs and strllers are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk.”（轮椅和婴儿车在参观当天可在服务台免费使用。）可知，博物馆免费提供婴儿车供使用。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin中“Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.”（您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交车，或者乘坐观光2号线、旅游1号线、2号线，在天安门东站下车。）可知，82路公交车可到达国国家博物馆。故选A项。
B
I finally climbed int bed at 1: 20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are abut a third f a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance?
As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I stepped ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the gaps f the dr.
I began t panic. I knew I had t get ut—fast! In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.
I leaped n t the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!
4. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply?
A. Better safe than srry.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. A lst chance never returns.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. What was the authr ding when water flded in?
A. Celebrating his birthday.
B. Sleeping in the basement.
C. Placing sandbags by the dr.
D. Playing with electrnic devices.
6. Which f the fllwing might be the mst difficult fr the authr during the escape?
A. Making his way t the dr.
B. Finding a cat rack.
C. Keeping the dr frm shutting.
D. Squeezing thrugh the gap.
7. Hw did the authr feel when standing n the street?
A. Sad and shcked.
B. Annyed and anxius.
C. Surprised and disappinted.
D. Puzzled and awkward.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句以及前一句“Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance? (尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，把电子设备放在桌子上。“傻弟弟！”我的朋友们嘲笑我那么做，但我想，为什么要冒这个险？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的准备，还被朋友嘲笑，but表示转折，因此推断作者认为，这样做应该是更安全，防患于未然，因此画线句表示“安全总比后悔好”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡着的时候，我被哗哗的水声惊醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁边。)”和第四段的“In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. (光着脚，我开始向唯一的出口走去：通往楼上主楼的那扇门。)”可知，当洪水涌入的时候，作者正睡在地下室。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.(最后，我终于走到门口，试了好几次，想把它拉开一点，但湍急的水流又把它关上了。我四处寻找能让它继续开着的东西。角落里有一个衣架。我拿过它，再一次打开门，把衣架扔在门和镜框之间，以防门关上。最后，我设法弄出了一个刚好能挤进去进入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生过程中，对于作者来说最困难的是保持门不要关上。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!(曾经令人愉快的街道现在变成了一片汪洋，到处都是漂浮的废墟，而不是人和车。洪水淹没了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾经令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹没了一切，因此推断作者此时的心情是悲哀和震惊的。故选A。
C
Have yu ever wndered abut peple’s names? Where d they cme frm? What d they mean?
Peple’s first names, r given names, are chsen by their parents. Smetimes the name f a grandparent r ther members f the family is used. Sme parents chse the name f a well-knwn persn. A by culd be named Gerge Washingtn Smith; a girl culd be named Helen Keller Jnes. Sme peple give their children names that mean gd things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “ne wh gives happiness”; Dnald means “wrld ruler”; Lenard means “as brave as a lin”.
The earliest last names, r surnames (姓), were taken frm place names. A family with the name Brk r Brks prbably lived near a small river; smene called Lngstreet prbably lived n a lng, paved rad. The Greenwd family lived in r near a leafy frest.
Other early surnames came frm peple’s ccupatins. The mst cmmn ccupatinal name is Smith, which means a persn wh makes things with irn r ther metals. In the past, smiths were very imprtant wrkers in every twn and village. Sme ther ccupatinal names are: Carter — a persn wh wned r drve a cart; Ptter — a persn wh made pts and pans. The ancestrs f the Baker family prbably baked bread fr their neighbrs in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather prbably built huses and furniture.
Smetimes peple were knwn fr their special abilities. When there were tw men wh were named Jhn in the same village, Jhn Fish was prbably an excellent swimmer and Jhn Lightft was prbably a fast runner r a gd dancer.
Sme family names were made by adding smething t the father’s name. English-speaking peple added “-s” r “-sn”. The Jhnsns are descendants f Jhn; the Rberts family’s ancestr was Rbert. Irish and Scttish peple added “Mac” r “Mc” r “O”. Perhaps all f the MacDnnells and the McDnnells and the O’Dnnells are descendants f the same Dnnell.
8. Which f the fllwing aspects d the surnames in the passage NOT cver?
A. Places where peple lived.B. Peple’s characters.
C. Talents that peple had.D. Peple’s ccupatins.
9. Accrding t the passage, the ancestrs f the Ptter family mst prbably .
A. wned r drve a cartB. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tlsD. built huses and furniture
10. Suppse an English cuple whse ancestrs lived near a leafy frest wanted their new-brn sn t becme a wrld leader, the baby might be named .
A. Beatrice SmithB. Lenard Carter
C. Gerge LngstreetD. Dnald Greenwd
11. The underlined wrd “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persn’s .
A. later generatinsB. friends and relatives
C. clleagues and partnersD. helpers and supprters
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中人的名字的由来和寓意，以及姓氏的主要来源：地名、职业、能力、祖先名。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The earliest last names, r surnames (姓), were taken frm place names. (最早的姓氏是取自地名。)”、第四段中“Other early surnames came frm peple’s ccupatins. (其他早期的姓氏来自人们的职业。)”和第五段中“Smetimes peple were knwn fr their special abilities. (有时人们因他们的特殊能力而被认识。)”可知，文章提到了姓氏来源于人们所居住地的地名、所从事的职业和所具有的能力，未提及人们的性格。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ptter — a persn wh made pts and pans. (Ptter——制作锅碗瓢盆的人。)”可知，Ptter家族的祖先很有可能是制作厨房用具的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dnald means “wrld ruler” (Dnald的意思是“世界统治者”)”和第三段中“The Greenwd family lived in r near a leafy frest. (Greenwd一家住在一片茂密的森林里或附近。)”可知，如果一对英国夫妇的祖先住在一片茂密的森林附近，他们希望自己刚出生的儿子成为世界领袖，那么婴儿应该取名Dnald Greenwd。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Sme family names were made by adding smething t the father’s name. English-speaking peple added “-s” r “-sn”. (有些姓氏是在祖先的名字上加上一些东西而形成的。说英语的人加“-s”或“-sn”)”和下文“the Rberts family’s ancestr was Rbert (Rberts家族的祖先是Rbert)”可知，此处介绍有些姓氏是在祖先的名字的基础上演变而来的，举出加-s或-sn的例子，Rberts这一姓氏是在祖先Rbert后加-s。因此，Jhnsns这一姓氏是在祖先Jhn后加-sn，由此可知，Jhnsns是Jhn的后代，descendants意思应该是“后代”，与later generatins意思相近。故选A项。
D
Russia is launching a new mdule (舱), Nauka, fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) after ver a decade f delays. The ISS cmprises mdules and equipment frm different space agencies including Eurpe, Japan and Canada. Still, the main part f the statin is cmpsed f tw main sectins: a Russian segment (部分) and a US segment.
The Nauka mdule is set t lift ff frm Baiknur Csmdrme in Kazakhstan n tp f a Prtn-M rcket at arund 1500 GMT, alng with a new rbtic arm fr the statin created by the Eurpean Space Agency. At 13 metres lng and weighing mre than 20 tnnes, Nauka, als called the Multipurpse Labratry Mdule, will be amng the largest in Russia’s half. After launch, Nauka will take eight days t reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new hub fr the Russian segment f the statin.
“Nauka is a science labratry, and it als prvides a lt f imprtant service systems, including a new tilet and sleeping cmpartments fr the crew,” says Anatly Zak, editr f RussianSpaceWeb.cm. “It’s a step in making the Russian segment mre independent (frm the US segment).”
The launch f Nauka has been a lng time cming, with cnstructin f the mdule beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then have seen develpment stumble(绊倒). “It’s much mre cmplex than anything the Russian space prgramme has tried t build in the last few years,” says Zak.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry and task f the ISS.
B. The missin and rle f Nauka.
C. The functin f the new rbtic arm.
D. The difficulties f launching a mdule.
13. What des Zak think f Nauka?
A. It serves as the new center f the ISS.
B. It has a relatively cmprehensive system.
C. It pushes Russia t build a separate space statin.
D. It takes the lead in space explratin in the wrld.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. It takes great time and effrt t develp Nauka.
B. There is s much t explre and discver in space.
C. Russia still needs America’s help in space technlgy.
D. Nauka is the fruit f lng-term cperatin between cuntries.
15. Which sectin f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts and health.
B. Educatin and culture.
C. Nature and gegraphy.
D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了俄罗斯将把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Nauka mdule is set t lift ff frm Baiknur Csmdrme in Kazakhstan n tp f a Prtn-M rcket at arund 1500 GMT, alng with a new rbtic arm fr the statin created by the Eurpean Space Agency. At 13 metres lng and weighing mre than 20 tnnes, Nauka, als called the Multipurpse Labratry Mdule, will be amng the largest in Russia’s half. After launch, Nauka will take eight days t reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new hub fr the Russian segment f the statin.(Nauka太空舱将于格林尼治标准时间1500左右从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场搭载质子-M火箭升空，同时搭载欧洲航天局为空间站创建的新机械臂。Nauka，也称为多用途实验室模块，长13米，重20多吨，将是俄罗斯一半地区最大的模块之一。发射后，Nauka将需要八天时间到达国际空间站。一旦连接，它将成为空间站俄罗斯段的新枢纽)”可知，本段主要讲述了新发射的太空舱的使命以及它的作用。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““Nauka is a science labratry, and it als prvides a lt f imprtant service systems, including a new tilet and sleeping cmpartments fr the crew,” says Anatly Zak, editr f RussianSpaceWeb.cm.(RussianSpaceWeb.cm的编辑Anatly Zak说：“Nauka是一个科学实验室，它还为机组人员提供了许多重要的服务系统，包括一个新的厕所和睡眠舱”)”可知，Nauka集科研与服务为一体；由此可推测出，这是一个综合性太空舱。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The launch f Nauka has been a lng time cming, with cnstructin f the mdule beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then have seen develpment stumble (绊倒).“It’s much mre cmplex than anything the Russian space prgramme has tried t build in the last few years,” says Zak.(Nauka的推出已经有很长一段时间了，太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代。从那时起，技术和供应问题导致了发展的停滞。“这比俄罗斯太空计划在过去几年中试图建造的任何东西都要复杂得多。”)”可知，Nauka太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代，但它经历了许多问题，而且它还比以前制造的东西要复杂。由此可推知，开发Nauka需要花费大量的时间和精力。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Russia is launching a new mdule (舱), Nauka, fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) after ver a decade f delays.(经过十多年的延误，俄罗斯正在为国际空间站发射一个新的太空舱Nauka)”可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。所以这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的“科学与技术”板块。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu listen t music every day. Sme music hits yur hearts. Sme music makes yu full f jy. ___16___ In rder t analyse functins f music, let’s see the benefits it brings.
Music makes yu express yur emtin.
___17___. This way yur brain cnveys the thughts withut speaking a wrd. When we try t express sme sad emtin, yu will use sft and deep music.
___18___
Music is an extremely unique way t develp the capability f memrising. The best example t prve this sentence is that yu can easily learn smething in the frm f sngs. The reasn behind learning a sng quickly is that yur mind enjys music.Whatever yur minds enjy, it keeps it.
Music makes yu creative.
Music is key t creativity. It helps yu in imprving yur mind by making it mre artistic. N matter what the great inventin is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. ___19___
Music imprves yur fine reasning skills.
During a study f children, it was shwn that if children are expsed t three r mre years f musical training, these same kids perfrmed better. ___20___. They had better listening and speaking skills than thse wh had nne. The children even tested better fr vcabulary and reasning skills.
A. This was the result
B. Music is an art f beauty
C. Sme music makes yu tearful
D. Music makes yu live a better life
E. Music makes learning mre pleasant
F. Yu shuld chse sme kind f music with pwerful beats
G. Yu usually play the music that reflects yur thughts r yur emtins
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐所带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme music hits yur hearts. Sme music makes yu full f jy.(有些音乐能打动你的心。有些音乐让你充满喜悦)”可知，上文提到了音乐会让你充满喜悦，可知有喜就有悲，C选项与上文内容相似、形式相同。故C选项“有些音乐让你流泪”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“This way yur brain cnveys the thughts withut speaking a wrd. When we try t express sme sad emtin, yu will use sft and deep music.(这样你的大脑不用说话就能传达思想。当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，你会使用柔和而深沉的音乐)”可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以表达情绪，关键词为“情绪”，故G选项“你通常演奏反映你思想或情感的音乐”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Music is an extremely unique way t develp the capability f memrising. The best example t prve this sentence is that yu can easily learn smething in the frm f sngs. The reasn behind learning a sng quickly is that yur mind enjys music. Whatever yur minds enjy, it keeps it.(音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，你可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西。快速学习一首歌背后的原因是你的大脑喜欢音乐。无论你的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它)”可知，后文提到倾听音乐，让大脑感到舒适，从而会记住要学习的内容，即音乐有助于学习。故E选项“音乐使学习更愉快”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
可知，本句顺承上文提到的“N matter what the great inventin is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music.(无论这项伟大发明是什么，它都需要艺术)”可知，本句的内容与音乐和艺术有关，关键词为“艺术”。故B选项“音乐是一种美的艺术”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“During a study f children, it was shwn that if children are expsed t three r mre years f musical training, these same kids perfrmed better.(在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好)”以及后文“They had better listening and speaking skills than thse wh had nne. The children even tested better fr vcabulary and reasning skills.(他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能。孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好)”可知，本句置于两句之间，为下文的解释说明做铺垫，说明上文研究的结果。故A选项“这就是结果”符合语境，故选A。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m retired and nt respnsible fr much these days. My wife’s wrk, n the ther hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care f her parents in their mid-nineties,____21____hme and garden, vlunteers fr varius cmmunity rganizatins. She is als a devted cat lver, and cats have always been her_____22_____f chice.
All that_____23_____when tw small black-and-brwn dgs rushed int ur yard and_____24_____Diana’s heart. They were hmeless dgs. In their_____25_____fr survival, the tw had figured ut a way t_____26_____peple and find fd and shelter in the wilderness. Diana made an intended effrt nt t frighten them. She called them t dinner with a_____27_____vice, letting them knw they were safe. At first, they wuld nt let her_____28_____them. As days turned int weeks, their bnd (关系) slwly grew._____29_____, she had them sitting in her lap and fllwing her arund the yard. My wife was instantly changed frm cat lady t dg lady.
It wasn’t lng befre the dgs were cnsidering their rle as “watchdgs”. Their nce-wild______30______transfrmed int lyalty and devtin twards us. Their energy and enthusiasm are infectius (有感染力的),______31______us t appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Their______32______has put a sense f liveliness int ur hme. As we______33______this chapter f ur lives with ur dg “friends”, I am grateful fr the ______34______jy they have brught us and the ______35______they cntinue t teach us abut the imprtance f kindness and uncnditinal lve.
21.
A. tends tB. turns tC. gives way tD. lks frward t
22.
A. jbB. petC. tyD. fan
23.
A. stppedB. failedC. changedD. happened
24.
A. attackedB. warmedC. brkeD. gladdened
25.
A. hungerB. demandC. hurryD. struggle
26.
A. identifyB. greetC. enjyD. avid
27.
A. cnfusedB. frgivingC. cmfrtingD. sacred
28.
A. bserveB. tuchC. callD. feed
29.
A. PrivatelyB. ImmediatelyC. GraduallyD. Obviusly
30
A. behavirB. attitudeC. natureD. emtin
31.
A. remindingB. infrmingC. advisingD. warning
32.
A. presenceB. influenceC. survivalD. adventure
33.
A. explreB. readC. searchD. enjy
34.
A. secretB. equalC. nrmalD. unexpected
35.
A. skillsB. cursesC. lessnsD. tricks
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只黑棕色的小流浪狗给作者的家庭带来的快乐以及作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴安娜照顾九十多岁的父母，照料家庭和花园，为各种社区组织做志愿者。A. tends t照顾；B. turns t求助于；C. gives way t让步给；D. lks frward t期待。根据上文“takes care f”可知，戴安娜照料家庭和花园。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也是一个忠实的猫爱好者，猫一直是她的宠物选择。A. jb工作；B. pet宠物；C. ty玩具；D. fan粉丝。根据常识可知，猫是宠物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. stpped停止；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. happened发生。根据下文“when tw small black-and-brwn dgs rushed int ur yard and _____4_____ Diana’s heart.”可知，只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. attacked攻击；B. warmed(使)温暖；C. brke打破；D. gladdened使喜悦。戴安娜本身就是一个动物爱好者，所以小狗温暖了戴安娜的心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. hunger饥饿；B. demand需求；C. hurry匆匆； D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“They were hmeless dgs”可知，流浪狗为生存而挣扎。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. identify识别；B. greet问候；C. enjy享受；D. avid避免。根据常识可知，流浪狗害怕人的伤害，所以往往会主动避开人类。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭，让他们知道他们是安全的。A. cnfused困惑的；B. frgiving宽容的；C. cmfrting安慰的；D. sacred害怕的。根据上文“Diana made an intended effrt nt t frighten them.”可知，她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们不让她碰他们。A. bserve观察；B. tuch触摸；C. call呼叫；D. feed喂养。根据下文“As days turned int weeks, their bnd (关系) slwly grew”可知，起初，狗很警觉，不让她碰他们。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上，跟着她在院子里走来走去。A. Privately私人地；B. Immediately立即；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“At first”可知，此处表示渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经的野性变成了对我们的忠诚和奉献。A. behavir行为；B. attitude态度；C. nature秉性；D. emtin情感。根据语境及常识可知，小狗是流浪狗，是有野性的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的活力和热情是有感染力的，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。A. reminding提醒；B. infrming告知；C. advising建议；D. warning警告。根据上文“Their energy and enthusiasm are infectius (有感染力的)”可知，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现给我们家带来了生气。A. presence出现；B. influence影响；C. survival幸存；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“rushed int ur yard”可知，小狗的出现带来了生气。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. explre探索；B. read阅读；C. search搜索；D. enjy享受。根据下文“this chapter f ur lives”以及下文“I am grateful fr”可知，此处指一起享受着生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。 A. secret秘密的；B. equal平等的；C. nrmal正常的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“they cntinue t teach us abut the imprtance f kindness and uncnditinal lve.”可知，此处指小狗的突然出现带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. skills技能；B. curses课程；C. lessns课；D. tricks技巧。根据下文“teach us”可知，教会了我们一堂课。故选C项。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
课文语法填空
When it cmes t nline ____36____(safe), here are sme ____37____(guideline) fr yu. Firstly, the glden rule f the Internet is t leave the site ____38____(immediate) when yu see r read smething that makes yu feel ____39____(cmfrtable). Secndly, yu have t prtect yur privacy. Never give ut yur address r phne number t smene ____40____ might use the infrmatin ____41____(steal) yur identity. Thirdly, be plite t thers. There is n excuse fr ____42____(be) rude and yu dn’t want t becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully. Trlls ften use several false names s ____43____ they can stay n a site and cyberbullies will als write smething mean but it is usually directed ____44____ particular peple. They may als pst embarrassing phts and infrmatin abut thse peple. Hwever, the _____45_____(plite) yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
【答案】36. safety
37. guidelines
38. immediately
39. uncmfrtable
40. wh 41. t steal
42. being 43. that
44. at 45. pliter##mre plite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针对网络安全的一些指导原则。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：说到网络安全，这里有一些指导原则。空处应用名词，作介词t的宾语。safety意为“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意参考上题。guideline意为“指导原则”，常用作复数形式，且空前有sme和are，所以这里应用名词复数。故填guidelines。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，互联网的黄金法则是，当你看到或读到一些让你感到不舒服的东西时，立即离开网站。空处应用副词，修饰动词leave。immediately意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。根据空前的feel可知，空处应用形容词。根据句中的“leave the site ____3____(immediate)”可知，当你在网上遇到一些感觉不舒服的东西时，要立即离开网站，这里应用形容词uncmfrtable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncmfrtable。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：永远不要把你的地址或电话号码透露给可能利用这些信息窃取你身份的人。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词smene，为指人的不定代词，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。use sth. t d sth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填t steal。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：粗鲁是没有任何借口的，你也不想成为喷子或网络恶霸的目标。空处应用动名词，作介词fr的宾语。故填being。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：喷子经常使用几个假名，这样他们就可以留在一个网站上，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。根据句意，喷子使用几个假名的目的是留在一个网站上，所以这里应用s that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。direct sth. at sb.意为“把某物对准某人”，为固定搭配，这里是其被动表达。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，就越不可能受到攻击。分析句子结构，这里是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”，所以空处应用plite的比较级mre plite或pliter。故填mre plite/pliter。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句式及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填1词）。
46. The yung member made several p_____, but nne f them were cnsidered t be practical r acceptable.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prpsals##rpsals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的成员提出了几项建议，但没有一项被认为是实际可行或可以接受的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是prpsal意为“建议”，根据several可知用复数形式。故填prpsals。
47. I’m fnd f the sng, which ften r__________________me f my hmetwn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminds##eminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢这首歌，它经常使我想起我的家乡。remind sb. f sth.使某人想起某事。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中先行词 the sng在非限定性定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填reminds。
48. In the past Tibetan antelpes were hunted i________ fr their valuable fur. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：过去，藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填副词illegally“非法地”在句中作状语。故填illegally。
49. The wedding rm, d_____with ballns and rses, tk n a happy atmsphere. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】decrated##ecrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚房，装饰着气球和玫瑰，呈现出一种快乐的气氛。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词decrate，rm与decrate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填decrated。
50. In public speaking, the first few minutes are f great imprtance t make an i__________ n the audience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impact##mpact##influence##nfluence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在公开演讲中，最初的几分钟对于影响听众是非常重要的。由In public speaking和n the audience可知，句子表示“在公开演讲中，最初的几分钟对于影响听众是非常重要的”，空格处意为“影响”，由首字母提示i可知，是impact/influence，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填impact/influence。
51. C________ with Chinese students, American students are very pen and active. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cmpared##mpared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与中国学生相比，美国学生非常开放和活跃。根据单词首字母以及句意“与……相比”可知短语be cmpared with，此处为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
52. He is s f________ with Miss Anne that he even can recgnize her n hearing her steps.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对安妮小姐非常熟悉，甚至一听到她的脚步声就能认出她来。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。
53. In 2023, Li Hua tk the cllege e__________ examinatin and successfully secured admissin by receiving an ffer frm his dream university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】entrance##ntrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2023年，李华参加了高考，并成功地获得了梦想大学的录取通知书。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处意为“高考；大学入学考试”，应用cllege entrance examinatin，故空格处应填入entrance。故填entrance。
54. The cmpany has t_____ adults as its primary custmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】targeted##argeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司的主要客户是成年人。根据句意和所给首字母，应是target，和后文构成固定短语：target…as…意为“以……为目标”，由has可知，此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填targeted。
55. The match, s________________ between July 27 and August 12 in 2024, will take place in Lndn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这场比赛将于2024年7月27日至8月12日在伦敦举行。根据句意和所给首字母，应是schedule意为“工作计划”，又因为本句已有谓语动词will take place，所以schedule用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语match之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填scheduled。
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTk），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 阐述过度玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法；
3. 预祝考试成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sebastian,
I am wrried t knw that yu shuld be s addicted t TikTk these days. Playing with TikTk t much is bad fr yur health. Besides, if yu spend s much time n it, I’m afraid yu will fall behind yur classmates sner r later. In my pinin, yu shuld find smething interesting t d if yu want t relax. Fr example, take a walk n the playgrund with yur friends. Alternatively, yu can chat with yur classmates, which will cheer yu up. It desn’t mean that TikTk shuld be cmpletely refused in ur life, but playing t much will surely affect ur study. I knw yu have a strng will and yu are clever. I believe yu can get rid f this bad habit quite sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友Alice写封信，向她阐述玩抖音的危害，提出建议和解决办法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有害：be bad fr→ d harm t
当然：surely→certainly
落后：fall behind→ lag behind
摆脱，去除：get rid f→ rid neself f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing with TikTk t much is bad fr yur health.
拓展句：It is bad fr yur health if yu play with TikTk t much
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, if yu spend s much time n it, I’m afraid yu will fall behind yur classmates sner r later. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that）
【高分句型2】Alternatively, yu can chat with yur classmates, which will cheer yu up.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第三节：读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读短文，根据所给情节续写一个段落，使之构成一个完整的故事、
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths,the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Ali tk Zahra’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first.After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl,which began in the afternn.Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre tired he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her.Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1.续写词数为100左右；
2.续写部分分一段，开头语己为你写好：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了Ali家庭贫困，他们家的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上把鞋子弄丢了，两人商量先穿同一双鞋。有一次城里要举办跑步比赛，三等奖奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加。比赛中Ali虽然很累，但是他坚持一定要赢得第三名，但是快到终点时，他被人撞到，摔在了地上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由段落首句内容“Ali抬起头来，看到其他男孩冲在前面。”可知，本段可描写Ali站起来继续向前冲，获得了第四名，他很伤心，但是随后广播宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与他相撞的运动员因违反规则而被取消了比赛资格，Ali最终为妹妹赢得了奖品——一双鞋。
2.续写线索：抬起头看到其他男孩冲在前面——站起来继续跑——获得第四名——广播宣布和他相撞的人被取消比赛资格，因此他获得第三名——为妹妹赢得了奖品：一双鞋
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/quit
②冲：dash/rush
③哭泣：sb/cry
情绪类
①沮丧的：dwn/depressed
②欣喜若狂的：verjyed/rapturus
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule.（运用了that引导同位语从句，as引导的原因状语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.（运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的原因状语从句）