2024年浙江省杭州市观成教育集团中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市观成教育集团中考英语适应性试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了任务A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

9．（15分）Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience：the iPad．Instead f（1） nature，I checked my email．Instead f paddling a small bat，I fllwed my Twitter feed （推特简讯），I stuck t reading fur（2） each mrning．And that was the prblem：I was behaving（3） I were still in the ffice．My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn't．
S this year I made up my mind t try smething （4） ：getting away frm the Internet．I knew it wuldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self﹣cntrl．But I was determined．I started by（5） the iPad t my wife．Then ，a little bit f luck：the cell phne signal at ur huse was（6） than in the past，meaning that I culdn't cheat．I was frced t carry ut my plan．Largely cut ff frm e﹣mail，Twitter and my favrite newspaper websites，really？I had n（7） but t d what I had planned t all alng：read bks．
This experience has had a（8） ending．With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife，I wn in my vacatin struggle（9） the Internet，I （10） realized that it was I，nt the iPad，that was the prblem．
I knew I had wn when （11） passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi﹣Fi． "I dn't need it，"I said． （12） ，as we return t pst﹣vacatin life，a harder test begins：Can I（13） when I'm back at wrk？And I dn't plan t （14） my cnvenience cmpletely．But I hpe t resist the temptatin （诱惑） t check my e﹣mail every five minutes，which ften leads t fllwing my Twitter replies．
A vacatin is suppsed t help yu reset yur （15） t becme mre prductive（高效的）．Here I hpe this ne wrked．
第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）Hw much will yu at least pay if yu stay in the park fr ne day with Universal Express？
A.315
B.400
C.715
D.1515
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A.Tim，wh likes the Glden Age f Hllywd.
B.Lisa，wh likes mdern architectural style.
C.David，wh likes Chinese traditinal architectural style.
D.Elsa，wh likes t experience like an American mvie star.
（3）What can yu d if yu becme the VIP in Universal Studis Beijing？
A.Becme a super star and have a persnal guide.
B.Get t the places f interest withut a lng waiting.
C.Have the quickest access t meet characters.
D.Enter Universal Studis Beijing twice a week.
11．（8分）"Welcme t ur new 'classrm'!" said Chen Dng，ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Oct 12，2022.It was the third space class frm the Tingng space statin，but the first ne frm the Wentian mdule.The first tw classes were held in the Tianhe mdule.
What des the new "classrm" lk like？Chen，tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，shwed us arund. "The beds in the Wentian mdule are kept upright，peple dn't feel any difference because there's n gravity （重力） in space.
The astrnauts als shwed their "space farm"，where lettuce，wheat，Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.Then he used scissrs t cut a sample （样本） . "I'll put it int a fridge at ﹣80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth，" said Chen.Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
"Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves？This is called "guttatin.' （植物吐水），" said Liu，hlding the well﹣grwn rice.In space
"We hpe in the near future，we can harvest the fd grwn n ur wn，" said Chen. "Maybe ne day
（1）Hw d astrnauts in the Wentian mdule sleep？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.The sample f the thale cress.
B.The scissrs.
C.The picture f the thale cress.
D.The vice﹣cntrlled camera.
（3）What can we learn frm the text？
A.The third space class tk place in the Tianhe mdule.
B.Astrnauts can send pictures t scientists n Earth thrugh a camera.
C.In space，the water drps are much smaller than thse n Earth.
D.We will sn grw fd n the mn and Mars.
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.T shw us hw t sleep in space.
B.T tell us hw t grw fd in space.
C.T shw us a special science class.
D.T tell us smething abut guttatin.
12．（8分）Sn after we arrived，the whle family sat dwn at the table fr dinner.The farmer put me n the table，with sme small pieces f bread and meat.I was very afraid f falling ff the table.The farmer and his family were happy t watch me eating with my small knife and frk.
But when I started walking acrss the table t the farmer，his yungest sn，a by f abut ten，and angrily hit the by hard n the head.But I remembered hw bad children can be t small animals.S I decided t frgive him.I fell n my knees and asked them nt t punish the child any mre.They seemed t understand.
Just then I heard a nise behind me.It sunded like twelve machines running at the same time.I turned my head and saw a huge cat，three times larger than ne f ur cws.The farmer's wife held it in her arms，s that it culd nt jump at me.But in fact，there was n danger，and the cat even seemed a little afraid f me.
At the end f dinner，a servant （仆人） came in with the farmer's ne﹣year﹣ld sn in her arms.He immediately started crying，I shuted s ludly that he drpped me.Luckily，I was nt hurt
After eating，the farmer went back t his wrk in the fields. ▲ ，because she put me carefully n her bed and clsed the dr.I was very tired，and slept fr tw hurs.
—Take frm Gulliver's Travels（《格列弗游记》）
（1）What des the underlined wrd "frgive " mean？
A．Excuse.
B．cmplain t.
C．Thank.
D．Award.
（2）Which rder is crrect accrding t the passage？
a.The by held "me" high in the sky.
b.A baby tried t put "me" int his muth.
c. "I" shwed n fear t a big cat.
d. "I" ate with knife and frk.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C．c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D．d﹣a﹣c﹣b
（3）Which sentence can be put int " ▲ " in the last paragraph.
A．I thught he was very kind t his wife
B．I thught he tld his wife t lk after me
C．His wife was asked t wrk with him
D．His wife was very busy with husewrk
（4）The passage mainly talks abut .
A．hw "I" met the family
B．what the family tld "me"
C．hw "I" had a meal with the family
D．what the family thught f "me"
13．（8分）Humans are getting away frm the nature gradually because f the develping technlgy.But nw Digital Technlgy is ffering us an pprtunity t listen t the sunds in the nature in pwerful ways，making us get clser t the wrlds f animals and plants.
All arund the nature，there are sunds that we struggle t pick up and understand.Elephants，fr example，a sund far belw ur human hearing range.Cral in the cean als cmmunicates with each ther thrugh sund waves，with ne purpse f attracting baby cral t areas where it can successfully grw.This is a shcking fact as cral desn't have any ears!
T pick up sunds humans are nrmally unable t bear，scientists have placed listening devices in these envirnments.Researchers have attached tiny micrphnes t hneybees and turtles，and stuck listening psts that can receive different sund waves frm cral reefs and trees.These devices are cntrlled by cmputers and netwrked with digital sensrs and satellites.When intercnnectedthey wrk like a hearing aid：enabling humans t bserve and recrd nature's sunds beynd the limits f ur wn listening ability.After the sunds are recrded，AI is then able t determine their meanings.
With this technlgy，humans can nt nly understand the animals，but als cmmunicate back t them.Fr example，the scientists were able t rder the hneybees t stp mving，and t cmmunicate where t fly t cllect a specific nectar.In additin t the pssibility f speaking with animals，in the near future，scientists might be able t get cral t grw in certain areas by playing "healthy reef" sunds
Nw，Digital Technlgy prvides a new way fr humans t listen t the vivid sunds all arund us.The dream f allwing humans t scialize with different animals and plants thrughut the nature is being n its way.
（1）Accrding t the passage，nw peple can use Digital Technlgy t .
A.see cral's ears
B.listen t the sunds f trees
C.play with elephants
D dance with hneybees themselves
（2）What des "they" refer t in paragraph 3？
A.devices
B.cmputers
C.trees
D.satellites
（3）What culd mst prbably happen with the help f Digital Technlgy？
A.Mre peple will chse t live in the nature.
B.There will be much fewer animals in the nature.
C.Peple can prtect the envirnment mre easily.
D.Rbts can be used t cmmunicate with anything.
（4）What's the structure f this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
第三节任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
14．任务A：补全信息，每空不超过3词。
任务B：根据文章内容，用一句话回答第5题。不超过15个词。
Many peple think dreams are full f messages that may nt be clear t us cmmn peple.But if we think abut what is ging n in ur lives，we can usually cme up with an answer.Let's lk at sme f the mst cmmn dreams.What are the meanings f these dreams？
Falling
Yu're falling，falling，falling.and then yu wake up.This dream is said t mean yu are afraid f smething r wrried abut smething.Anther explanatin is that yu may experience failure in smething.Maybe yu're nt ding well in schl r wrk.
Taking an exam （r frgetting that yu have ne）
Yu suddenly realize yu have t take an exam at that very mment.Yu might be running here and there t find yur classrm.Scientists say this dream may mean yu're being tested abut smething r maybe yu are facing a difficult prblem.
Flying
Dreaming that yu are flying means yu are n tp f things.Yu can cntrl the things that matter t yu.It may als mean yu have cnfidence in yurself and think n ne and nthing can beat yu.
Trying t run，but ging nwhere
Yu're trying t run，but either f yur legs wn't mve r yu simply aren't ging anywhere.Sme scientists think this dream means yu're trying t d t many things at nce and can't mve frward.
Th
e meanings f the dreams
（5）What d yu usually d if yu feel wrried？

第一节词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
15．
（1）As ninth﹣graders，we have many difficult tasks us.
（2）Taking in class is a gd way t learn well.
（3）I want t study after I graduate frm senir high.
（4）She put in mre effrt and her exam scres .
（5）His face was always pale chalk because f the disease.
B.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） Try t avid ging （户外） in very cld r icy weather.
17．（1分）He was a frm schl because his mther was seriusly ill.
18．（1分）I'd like a b f beef and tmat ndles fr lunch.
19．（1分）T knw e is t knw nthing.
20．（1分） As a vegetarian，she s eats fish r meat.
21．（1分）S is the seventh day f a week.
22．（1分） The fire was s small and it gave n （温暖） at all.
23．（1分）My cusin brrwed my dictinary withut （归还） it.
24．（1分）They have （竞争） with each ther fr years，but they're still gd friends.
25．（1分） The girl was （感激的） t all the peple wh helped her.
C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Sme peple may think that students wh study abrad have mre time fr fun and less hmewrk.But in fact，Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China.In Canada，students have （1） （pay） equal attentin t all the tests and hmewrk.T reduce （2） （they） pressure frm the imprtant curses，like math and English，students will ften chse ne r tw curses in the last year f high schl.They are usually easier s that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as （3） example﹣﹣I chse an interesting curse，cking and health.This curse is aimed at （4） （help） students develp a healthy lifestyle and diet.The （5） （big） fun f this curse is that students can experience cking.I believe this is the reasn why there are a large number f students （6） the waiting list.Teachers always let students decide （7） they want t ck.Students （8） （divide） int fur grups with six peple，and we enjy the cking time a lt.
After attending this class fr mre than three （9） （mnth），I believe it's nt as easy as thers think it is because it requires basic knwledge f science，life skills and practice.
Sme peple might think they are just fr fun and dn't need t be taken （10） （serius）.But I believe it is a great way t frget ur stress and I d learn a lt frm thse elective curses.
第二节书面表达
27．（20分）初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为"写给自己的一封信"，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80～100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself，
Hw time flies!It's time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life.____________
Wish yu all the best，my dear self.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】CBBDB DACBD DBCAC
第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
10．【答案】BCB
11．【答案】DABC
12．【答案】ADBC
13．【答案】 BACB
第三节任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
14．【答案】（1）wrried abut（2）difficult（3）beat（4）mving（5）I usually listen t sme music when I feel tired.
第一节词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
15．【答案】（1）ahead f（2）ntes（3）ntes（4）dubled（5）as
B.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
16．【答案】 utdrs
17．【答案】absent
18．【答案】bwl
19．【答案】everything
20．【答案】seldm
21．【答案】Saturday
22．【答案】warmth
23．【答案】returning
24．【答案】cmpeted
25．【答案】thankful
C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．【答案】（1）t pay （2）their （3）an （4）helping （5）biggest （6）n （7）what （8）are divided （9）mnths （10）seriusly
第二节书面表达
27．【答案】Dear myself，
Hw time flies!It's time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life.
Memries are still fresh that yu were s shy and quiet when in Grade Seven.Smetimes yu dn't even have the curage t ask yur teacher abut yur study.But nw，with the help f teachers and warm﹣hearted classmates，yu have becme mre cnfident and utging.D yu remember fighting with yur best friend？Smetimes silence can lead t misunderstandings.Try t pen yurself up，and yu will understand what friendship means t everybdy.
May yu always keep these ups and dwns in mind.It is all f these unfrgettable mments that help yu grw int a better persn.
Wish yu all the best，my dear self.
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）
A．lking up
B．lking fr
C．lking at
D．lking after
（2）
A．nvels
B．newspapers
C．bks
D．dictinaries
（3）
A．s that
B．as if
C．even thugh
D．ever since
（4）
A．upset
B．calm
C．crazy
D．different
（5）
A．sending
B．giving
C．destrying
D．thrwing
（6）
A．better
B．strnger
C．less
D．wrse
（7）
A．chice
B．way
C．means
D．idea
（8）
A．meaningless
B．hpeful
C．happy
D．peaceful
（9）
A．fr
B．against
C．t
D．in
（10）
A．certainly
B．suddenly
C．immediately
D．finally
（11）
A．I
B．he
C．they
D．we
（12）
A．Als
B．Hwever
C．Otherwise
D．Anyway
（13）
A．stp
B．escape
C．cntinue
D．change
（14）
A．give up
B．give in
C．give ff
D．give away
（15）
A．bdy
B．heart
C．brain
D．thught
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Descriptins f dreams
Answers t dreams
Falling

*Yu have smething t be afraid f r （1） .
*Yu may fail in smething like schl r wrk.
Taking an exam
（r frgetting that yu have ne）
* Maybe yu're being tested abut smething.
* Yu may face smething （2） .
Flying

* Yu're able t cntrl what matters t yu.
* Yu believe in yurself and think that yu can （3） anyne and anything.
Trying t run，but ging nwhere
* Yu're trying t d t many things at the same time and it stps yu frm （4） .
duble；nte；ahead f；medicine
A Letter t Myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memries
Sweet﹣﹣make prgress...
have a great time...
Bitter﹣﹣make mistakes...
have truble...
Feelings
psitive：take pride in...
thankful...
Negative：regretful...