广东省茂名市高州四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市高州四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省茂名市高州四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省茂名市高州四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明1 . 全卷共6 页，满分为90 分，考试用时为70 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己
准考证号. 姓名. 试室号. 座位号. 用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题月选项的信息后 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢第或签字笔作答答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原 米的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求们 答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回
一、语法填空 (本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
Bryan Tsiliacs was nervus abut turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided ____1____ dwn all the things he was thankful fr in his life. “And at that mment, he fund ____2____ was behind every wnderful thing. It was the lve and kindness frm thers, "he said. In rder t give back, Bryan ____3____ a gal (目标) f cmpleting 30 acts f kindness befre his 30th birthday.
Fr his first act, Bryan made mre than 400 cakes ____4____ firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) t middle schls as ____5____ secnd act. Fr his latest third ne, Bryan prepared 118 care ____6____. He gave them t the wrkers in a lcal animal shelter (收容所) ____7____. Each bx had snacks, sme ils, vitamins and much mre t help them stay ____8____ bth in bdy and mind.
“Just seeing the smiles n ____9____ faces is the reasn why I’m ding this. I wn’t frget this experience,”Bryan said. He has als recrded his acts f kindness n scial media. He hpes that thers will see them ____10____ try t give back as well.
1.
A. t writeB. writingC. write
2.
A. hwB. whyC. what
3.
A. setsB. setC. will set
4.
A. asB. fC. fr
5.
A. theB. anC. a
6.
A. bxB. bx’sC. bxes
7.
A. persnB. persnallyC. persnal
8.
A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest
9.
A. theyB. themC. their
10.
A. andB. butC. s
二 、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. ____11____ are peple shy? It is fund that family ____12____ might cause peple t be shy. Children with n brthers r sisters may be shy. Grwing up ____13____, they ften play by themselves. They are unable t develp the same scial skills as children frm big ____14____.
Anther ____15____ f shyness culd be technlgy (技术). As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they ____16____ less time utside talking t peple. S they lse practice at cnversatin. ____17____ t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be ____18____ t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can ____19____ yur shyness. They suggest trying ____20____ things and practising cnversatins.
Anyway, dn’t be afraid f shyness because yu are valued fr what yu are!
11.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhereD. When
12.
A. activityB. treeC. nameD. size
13.
A. quicklyB. happilyC. alneD. abrad
14.
A. cuntriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families
15.
A. rightB. reasnC. purpseD. educatin
16
A. wasteB. spendC. takeD. save
17.
A WalkingB. RunningC. ListeningD. Speaking
18.
A. difficultB. easyC. harmfulD. surprising
19.
A. laugh atB. lk frC. get verD. depend n
20.
A. newB. bigC. awfulD. bad
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分)
阅读 A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes (运动员) acrss the wrld came t Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Winter sprts need t be in cld places. S, is it pssible t hld the Winter Olympics n ther planets?
21. Which is the nearest t the sun?
A. PlutB. Mars.C. MercuryD. Earth
22. What is the highest temperature n Mars?
A. 430℃.B. 30℃.C. -200℃.D. -140℃.
23. Why des the writer think we may ski n Mars?
A. Because sme areas f Mars are cvered by ice and snw.
B. Because sme f the ice n Mars is made f water.
C. Because f the highest temperature n Mars.
D. Because f the highest muntain n Mars.
24. Accrding t the text, what d we knw abut Plut?
A. It’s very cld nly in the daytime.
B. It’s very cld all day and all night.
C. It’s very ht in the night.
D. It’s very ht in the daytime.
25. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Life.B. News.C. Health.D. Science.
B
Rishi was a 10-year-ld by. Just like any ther by f his age, smetimes he did what his mther and father tld him t d, but smetimes he wuld cmpletely ignre them. Since this was very cmmn in kids, Rishi’s mm did nt wrry a lt.
It was a 5-day hliday. He spent a gd time with his mther. She tk him fr utings. They went t the beach and parks and had delicius meals. She cked his favrite fds and played with him.
Three days were left and Rishi’s mther wanted t clean the huse and she wanted t invlve Rishi in cleaning.
She asked him t help her and t her surprise, he als accepted. Everything was dne quite well. Rishi’s mummy was surprised with his act. While she was cking the dinner meal, Rishi gave her a piece f paper, written by him. Since his mm was busy cking, she asked him t place the paper n the dining table.
After cking the meals, she tk the paper left by his sn and was greatly surprised t see what he wrte!
Fr cutting grass in the garden—$6
Fr helping yu in the kitchen—$4
Fr buying milk and fruits fr yu—$1
Ttal yu we: $25
She didn’t speak a wrd and wrte in a paper and gave it t her sn. She wrte:
Fr carrying yu nine mnths—$0
Fr sleepless nights taking care f yu fr several mnths—$0
Fr thinking abut yur present and future day and night—$0
Yu we: . . .
The by was in tears and rushed t his mm and gave her a big hug that he had never dne befre. Rishi, unable t lk at her, tld, “Mm, I lve yu! I’m srry fr everything!” She kissed n his frehead. Rishi threw the paper he wrte int dustbin. We dn’t understand the lve f a mther!
26. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” mean in Chinese?
A. 注意B. 忽视C. 误解D. 明白
27. What did Rishi’s mther ask him t d when three days were left?
A. She asked him t ck delicius fds.B. She asked him t play with her.
C. She asked him t help clean the huse.D. She asked him t g t the beach.
28. Hw much did Rishi want his mther t pay fr buying milk and fruits and cutting grass?
A. $1.B. $6.C. $7.D. $25.
29. What might Rishi feel after he saw his mther’s paper?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.D. Srry.
30. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Lve withut asking fr anythingB. Mther’s lve
C. Mther and snD. Learn t understand mther
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
四 、短文填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1. 5 分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lts f scientists believe there’s life n ther planets. Because f this, they keep ding research ____36____ the universe. They have sent astrnauts t the mn. And they have ____37____ the answer. There’s n life n the mn. Nt lng ag they ____38____ spaceships t Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they fund the envirnment f Mars was ____39____ frm that f the earth. Then they knew it was ____40____ fr peple t live n Mars.
____41____ they haven’t received a message frm ther planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discvered a planet. It’s ____42____ Prxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very ____43____ t ur earth. It is just ver fur light years away. Prxima Centauri is ____44____ than the earth. And there’s water n this planet. That ____45____ mean that life is pssible there. Nw scientists are studying this planet. Sn they will tell peple the answer.
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25 分 )
Puberty(青春期) is a stage (阶段) f life when yung peple leave childhd and walk int adulthd (成年). It is difficult fr yung peple t g thrugh puberty because it changes bth their bdies and minds. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t d with thse changes and learn t take respnsibility (责任).
A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, while anther may nt start puberty until 14 r 15. Usually, girls start puberty befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it usually cmes t an end by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feeling will als change quickly. Yung bys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by thers. They need t think befre they act and make up their minds fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by’s. Yung girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger sure f their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, yung girls shuld be encuraged t talk abut things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is their respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
46 Why is it difficult fr yung peple t g thrugh puberty?
______________________________________
47. When des puberty cme t an end?
______________________________________
48. What are yung bys interested in?
______________________________________
49. Hw d yung girls feel abut telling their parents r teachers abut their prblems?
______________________________________
50. Wh can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple?
______________________________________
51. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起 “成为更好的自己” 的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
内容包括：
(1). 结合自己的经历，谈谈两个改善自我的例子；
(2). 表明决心，做更好的自己。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数
At the stage f puberty, I am ging t make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mercury (水星)
It’s the clsest planet t the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cls dwn t -200℃. There’s ne area that the sun can never reach. There’s lts f ice there. Maybe we culd g speed skating there!
Mars
The temperature n Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the nrth and suth ples f Mars, there are areas cvered by ice and snw. Sme f the ice is made f carbn dixide (二氧化碳), nt water. There is als a big muntain called Munt Olympus. S maybe we can ski n Mars!
Plut (冥王星)
Plut is a small dwarf planet (矮行星) far away frm the sun. It’s very cld there, abut -229℃. There’s lts f ice. It’s even harder than steel (铁). S maybe we culd g sledding (滑雪橇) n Plut.
____31____ Lingling has truble in finishing her hmewrk n time. Tmrrw is Mnday. She is nw wrried and nervus because she desn’t finish it at all.
____32____ Jenny is a mther f three children. She finds it hard t relax because she has t wrk day and night. Her children are s yung that she has t lk after them well.
____33____ Melinda is a cllege student. She wants t find a part-time jb t make mney. Because her family can’t affrd her cst at schl.
____34____ Tmmy is a dctr. He has wrked fr tw mnths withut a day ff. He even feels it hard t fall asleep.
____35____ Jack is a cmputer engineer. He has t wrk in frnt f the cmputer fr mre than 15 hurs every day. He gt his eyes sick and his back sre.
A. It’s unavidable t face the cmputer all the time. Remember t lk at the sight utside the windw every ther hur.
B. Yu need t have a balance (平衡) n what is the mst imprtant. Try t finish yur hmewrk first, and then have fun.
C. Try t d exercise after wrk r listen t music befre yu g t bed. A cup f warm milk als helps.
D. Dn’t have s much junk fd r drinks with sugar. Yu are sure t put n mre weight. Daily exercise and green fd are gd fr yu.
E. Keep calm and dn’t get angry with yur students. They are t yung t understand what yu d. Try t use sme stries r vides t educate them.
F. It’s nt hard t find a part-time jb. Yu can help teach the children after schl give ut leaflets (传单) r sell gds in supermarkets.
G. Being a mther is nt that easy, especially with wrk t d. Why nt talk with yur husband and take care f the children tgether? Yu need t share the family’s respnsibility.
call, impssible, send, reach, different, get, clse, might, althugh, large, abut, must