湖南省湘潭市韶山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省湘潭市韶山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省湘潭市韶山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省湘潭市韶山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 听力部分(25分)
一、听句子,根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a stmachache.
B. I play ftball n the grund.
C. I g t see a dctr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s the matter with yu, Paul?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thanks.B. Yes, sure.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please clean up the rm after yu finish yur hmewrk?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m swimming.B. I went t schl.C. I was watching TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What were yu ding at eight ’clck last night?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt talk t them?
B. They disagree with each ther.
C. Yu can tell them with each ther.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My parents dn’t allw me t g t the party n Friday night.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I didn’t.B. Yu are right.C. Sunds like a gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Why dn’t yu g t the mvies with us tmrrw night?
二、听下面5个句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：I have a stmachache.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We’ll g t the hspital t see ur friend next weekend.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please take ut the trash?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Yu shuld make a telephne call and say srry t yur friend when yu fight with him.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I was ding my hmewrk at hme when the rainstrm came yesterday.
三、听下面5段小对话,每段对话对应一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
11. What happened t the by?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He fell dwn.B. He gt hit n the head.C. He cut himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, n, Mm! I cut myself by accident.
W: Let me see. Yu shuld put sme medicine n it. Here, let me help yu.
12. What is brken?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The cmputer.B. The phne.C. The bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My cmputer desn’t wrk. Culd yu help me repair it?
M: Sure, I’d lve t.
13. What will they d tday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fly kites.B. Climb the muntain.C. Play badmintn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tny. What a sunny day it is! Hw abut ging climbing?
M: Sunds gd.
14. Hw will the by g t the Vlunteer Service Center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t the Vlunteer Service Center?
M: It’s a lng way. Luckily, my father prmised t drive me there.
15. What is Sam ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drawing a picture.B. Walking a dg.C. Ding his hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu please walk the dg, Sam?
M: Srry, I can’t. I’m ding my hmewrk and I still have a lt f hmewrk t d.
四、听下面2段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where is Lisa?
A. In the supermarket.B. In the bkshp.C. In the restaurant.
17. What des Mm need?
A. Sme lettuce.B. Sme sandwiches.C. Sme bks.
【答案】16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, where is yur sister Lisa?
M: She is in the bkshp. She wants t buy sme bks.
W: Use my mbile phne t call her. Ask her t buy sme lettuce n her way hme. I’ll make sme hamburgers fr yu.
M: OK, Mm.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was Mike ding when Linda called him at seven ’clck?
A. Helping his mm ck.B. Taking a shwer.C. Sleeping.
19. Hw many times did Linda call Mike?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
20. Why did Linda call Mike?
A. She asked Mike t call Jenny.
B. She needed help with her math hmewrk.
C. She asked Mike fr help with her science hmewrk.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What were yu ding last night, Mike? I called yu at seven but yu didn’t pick up.
M: Oh, Linda. I was in the kitchen helping my mm make dinner.
W: I see. I called again at eight, and yu didn’t answer either.
M: Oh. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.
W: But then I called again at nine.
M: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did yu call me s many times?
W: I needed help with my math hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Why did Ted leave schl when he was furteen years ld?
A. His mther had an accident.
B. His father was seriusly ill.
C. He lst ne f his legs in an accident.
22. What did Ted d after he left schl?
A. He helped his father sell bks.
B. He grew and sld strawberries.
C. He wrked in a restaurant.
23. Hw ld was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village?
A. 24.B. 25.C. 26.
24. Wh did Ted meet in the twn ne day?
A. His classmates.
B. His friends.
C. His teachers.
25. Hw lng did they spend visiting the farm by car?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【原文】 Ted was a clever and friendly by. When he was furteen, he left schl because he lst ne f his legs in a traffic accident. He had t g back t his village and helped his father n the farm. Ted read a lt f bks n farming. And then he started t grw and sell strawberries. After that he gt much mney and bught a very big farm. He mainly kept animals n the farm.
Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. He ften helped the pr villagers. One day, Ted met several friends in the twn. He asked them t visit his farm. When his friends gt there, they fund he had a lt f sheep, pigs, cws and s n and it tk them tw days t reach the ther end f the farm by car.
第二卷笔试部分(95分)
六、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
26. If I travel t Kunming next week, I ________ yu a pstcard.
A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。
考查一般将来时。send寄，动词原形；sent动词过去式；will send一般将来时；have sent现在完成时。根据“next week”可知，用一般将来时。故选C。
27. We ________ ftball if it desn’t snw tmrrw.
A. will playB. playC. playedD. have played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雪，我们就踢足球
考查条件状语从句。根据“if it desn’t snw tmrrw.”可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时“will d”，故选A。
28. Yu’ll never knw the truth ________ yu g ut and lk fr it yurself.
A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你自己出去寻找，否则你永远不会知道真相。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；unless除非；since自从。结合句意可知，“不知道真相”的否定条件是“自己出去寻找”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
29. ________ yu practice hard, yu will have the chance (机会) t be n the shw.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As far asD. As well as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你努力练习，你将会有机会参加演出。
考查连词辨析。As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要……就……；As far as就……而言；As well as和……一样。根据“yu practice dancing hard, yu will have the chance t be n the shw.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
30. Bys and girls, believe in yurself. If yu ________ hard, yur dream will cme true.
A. will studyB. studiedC. studyD. are studying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己。 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
31. If yu dn’t leave nw, yu ________ late fr the mvie.
A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你现在不走，你看电影就要迟到了。
考查动词时态。根据“If yu dn’t leave nw, yu ... late fr the mvie.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will d。故选C。
32. If yu smile at thers, they ________ back.
A. smileB. will smileC. smiledD. smiles
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你对别人微笑，别人也会对你微笑。
考查时态。句中“If”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故主句中应用一般将来时，其构成为“will d”。故选B。
33. If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we ________ bird-watching in Niantan Park.
A. gB. wentC. have gneD. will g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去念坛公园观鸟。
考查条件状语从句时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。
34. Lin Shuha is ________ famus ________ all the basketball fans in China knw him.
A. t; tB. enugh; tC. s; thatD. t; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：林书豪非常有名，中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
考查结果状语从句的用法。分析可知，“中国所有的篮球迷都知道他”是“林书豪非常有名”的结果，所以此处应用引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
35. There is ________ with him.
A. wrng smethingB. wrng anything
C. smething wrngD. anything wrng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有点不对劲。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。smething一些事；anything任何事。此处表示“有些不对劲”，句子是肯定句，用smething，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选C。
七、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear Sir r Madam,
I dn’t like ding chres. But I have n chice t d them because ding chres is a rule in my family. When I cme back frm schl, my mm always says, “Culd yu take ut the rubbish?” r “Culd yu help me with cking?” I knw she is just trying t make me mre independent and teach me hw t ____36____ myself. But ____37____ des she make me d all the husewrk? Oh, I knw I am the ldest and I ____38____ d the chres. But it’s nt ____39____ fr me. My sister shuld d them, t.
Yesterday I did all the ____40____ again. My parents went t visit my aunt with my sister in the mrning. They left me ____41____ at hme because I had t d my husewrk. After I finish my hmewrk, I fund it was really a ____42____ at hme. They didn’t d any chres. S I cleaned the rms, ____43____ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh, I must lk like a(n) ____44____.
What shuld I d? I hate ding chres all alne. Culd yu give me ____45____ advice, please?
36.
A. take afterB. run ut fC. take care fD. get int
37.
A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
38.
A. shuldB. culdC. wuldD. may
39.
A. hardB. fairC. muchD. heavy
40.
A. timeB. chresC. cleaningD. cking
41.
A. alneB. sickC. quietD. wrried
42.
A jbB. matterC. prblemD. mess
43.
A. bughtB. madeC. carriedD. washed
44.
A. ckB. dctrC. servantD. actr
45.
A. smeB. anC. anyD. many
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者针对做家务这件事写的一封求助信。
【36题详解】
句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。
take after长得像；run ut f用尽；take care f照顾；get int进入。根据“make me mre independent”可知，照顾自己是独立的表现，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：但她为什么让我做所有的家务？
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；hw如何。根据“des she make me d all the husewrk? ”可知，问为什么让自己做所有的家务，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：哦，我知道我是最大的，我应该做家务。
shuld应该；culd能够；wuld将；may可能。根据“I knw I am the ldest”可知，是孩子中最大的，应该做家务，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但这对我不公平。
hard困难的；fair公平的；much很多；heavy重的。根据“My sister shuld d them, t.”可知，作者认为只有自己一个人做家务事很不公平的，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：昨天我又做了一遍所有的家务。
time时间；chres家务活；cleaning清理；cking烹饪。根据下文介绍可知，作者在家又做家务，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我得做家务。
alne独自的；sick生病的；quiet安静的；wrried担心的。根据“My parents went t visit my aunt with my sister in the mrning.”可知，大家都出去了，父母把作者独自留在家，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当我完成作业后，我发现家里真是一团糟。
jb工作；matter事情；prblem问题；mess一团糟。根据“They didn’t d any chres.”可知，家里很乱，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：所以我打扫了房间，洗了盘子，给花园浇水。
bught买；made制作；carried搬运；washed洗。根据“the dishes”可知，是指洗盘子，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：哦，我看起来一定像个仆人。
ck做饭；dctr医生；servant仆人；actr演员。根据上文介绍可知，作者做了很多家务，认为自己像是一个仆人，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：你能给我一些建议吗？
sme一些；an一个；any任何；many许多。advice是不可数名词，排除BD，此处是表达请求的一般疑问句，应用sme。故选A。
八、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
D yu have any truble in dealing with (处理) yur ld bks? Here are sme ways t help yu.
Give Away Yur Bks
Yu can give yur bks t the library. They needn’t be ppular r useful bk, but they must lk clean. Mst libraries have bk sales every year. Yu can als give them t the charity. Many charities accept ld bks. They can give these bks t children in pr areas.
Sell Yur Bks
Yu can chse t sell yur bks nline. But remember t set suitable prices fr yur bks and prvide necessary infrmatin abut the bks fr peple t lk thrugh. Yu can als sell them t the thrift stre (旧货店). Mst thrift stres need ld bks. Yu can walk arund yur neighbrhd t see if there are any thrift stres. The thrift stres will help yu a lt.
Exchange (交换) Yur Bks fr Other Things
There are sme websites that allw peple t exchange ld bks fr new bks. Fr example, yu can visit BkMch, PaperBackSwap, r Title Trader. Yu can als exchange yur ld bks fr ther things that yu need r yu are interested in such as vide games r CDs n Swap.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. If yu give away an ld bk t a library, it shuld be ________.
A. ppularB. usefulC. cleanD. interesting
47. What des the underlined wrd “suitable” mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的B. 适当的C. 透明的D. 完美的
48. What can yu d t sell ld bks?
A. Shw them nline with sme f their infrmatin.
B. Lk thrugh mre infrmatin nline.
C. Open a thrift shp by yurself.
D. Turn t yur neighbrs fr help.
49. Which ne is TRUE?
A. Libraries give pr children ld bks every year.
B. Charities have bk sales t raise mney fr pr peple.
C. Peple can exchange ld bks fr new nes n BkMch.
D. Fur ways f dealing with ld bks are mentined (提及).
50. This material is prbably written fr ________.
A. library wrkersB. charity vlunteers
C. shp wnersD. bk lvers
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理旧书的三种方法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can give yur bks t the library. They needn’t be ppular r useful bk, but they must lk clean.”可知，如果你把旧书赠送给图书馆，它应该是干净的。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can chse t sell yur bks nline. But remember t set suitable prices fr yur bks and prvide necessary infrmatin abut the bks fr peple t lk thrugh.”可知，选择把书放在网上卖，要记得设置适当的价格并提供书的必要信息供人们浏览。因此划线单词表示“适当的”。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But remember t set suitable prices fr yur bks and prvide necessary infrmatin abut the bks fr peple t lk thrugh.”可知，需要在网上展示书的一些必要信息。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are sme websites that allw peple t exchange ld bks fr new bks. Fr example, yu can visit BkMch, PaperBackSwap, r Title Trader.”可知，人们能够在BkMch用旧书换新书。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu have any truble in dealing with (处理) yur ld bks? Here are sme ways t help yu.”可知，本文主要介绍了处理旧书的方法，因此是写给图书爱好者的。故选D。
B
Every Saturday, Emmy’s mther writes dwn what Emmy shuld help ut with befre she ges t wrk. Then Emmy will be free t d ther things after finishing it. It was sunny last Saturday and Emmy was s excited t g ut that she frgt abut the husewrk.
“Emmy, is it right t sneak ut (偷偷溜出去) befre ding yur husewrk?” “Srry,” Emmy said, “I just frgt, Mm. It’s a beautiful day and yu knw hw much I lve t get clse t nature.” Her mm said, “But yu must remember yur respnsibility (责任) t d the husewrk. D yu remember what the wrd ‘respnsibility’ means?” Emmy answered, “Yes, I d. Respnsibility means t d the things I’m expected t d s that I can grw up and wn’t becme a lazy persn.” “Yu are right! Yu shuld never frget it!” Mm agreed.
Then Emmy started making her bed accrding t her mm’s husewrk nte. Next, Emmy picked up the tys and bks and placed them in the bkshelf. After finishing the cleaning, she felt satisfied (满意的) with her wrk. Even thugh cleaning was nt Emmy’s favrite thing, she always felt prud (骄傲的) f her wrk. Emmy learned a wise saying when she was a little child, “Many hands make light wrk.” Emmy was glad that she culd help make the wrk lighter fr her mm.
51. Why did Mm let Emmy d the husewrk?
A. Emmy was t lazy t d the husewrk at hme.
B. Mm didn’t want t d the husewrk all by herself.
C. Emmy enjyed ding the husewrk a lt.
D. Mm wanted t teach Emmy abut respnsibility.
52. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The respnsibility.B. Nature.
C. The sunny day.D. Husewrk.
53. What did Emmy d accrding t the passage?
A. She lked after her mm and made her bed.
B. She picked up the tys and bks and did the dishes.
C. She made her bed and put tys and bks away.
D. She swept the flr and cleaned the bkshelf.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Emmy can d whatever she likes at hme n weekends.
B. Emmy likes t g ut t get clse t nature n sunny days.
C. Emmy helps her mm d the husewrk every day.
D. Emmy ften feels tired after finishing the cleaning.
55. The best title fr this passage can be ________.
A. Make Yur Bed by Yurself
B. Learn Respnsibility frm Ding Husewrk
C. Relax n Sunny Days
D. Make a List Befre Ding Husewrk
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Emmy的故事，向我们讲述了通过做家务来学习责任。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But yu must remember yur respnsibility (责任) t d the husewrk.”和“Yes, I d. Respnsibility means t d the things I’m expected t d s that I can grw up and wn’t becme a lazy persn.”可知，妈妈让Emmy做家务是想教Emmy学会责任。故选D。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘Yes, I d. Respnsibility means t d the things I’m expected t d s that I can grw up and wn’t becme a lazy persn.’ ‘Yu are right! Yu shuld never frget it!’ Mm agreed.”可知，这里的“it”指的是责任。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then Emmy started making her bed”和“Next, Emmy picked up the tys and bks and placed them in the bkshelf”可知，Emmy整理了床铺，把玩具和书收了起来。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a beautiful day and yu knw hw much I lve t get clse t nature.”可知，Emmy喜欢在阳光明媚的日子里出去亲近大自然。故选B。
【55题详解】
标题判断题。阅读全文并根据第二段“But yu must remember yur respnsibility (责任) t d the husewrk. ”可知，本文主要讲述了通过做家务来学习责任，故选B。
C
Yan Minwen, a retired (退休的) engineer in Beijing, set up a free class t teach left-behind children in her hmetwn in Hebei Prvince.
Althugh Yan is nt a teacher, it is a cmmn wish f her and her husband t pen such a class in the village. She tld her husband that she wanted t pen a class in her hmetwn, and her husband agreed.
Hwever, befre she set up the “small desks”, her husband fell ill and died. Yan was very sad, but she didn’t frget their wish. She rented (租) a rm frm her uncle, bught sme used desks and chairs and started the class n March 23.
There are 19 students frm Grade One t Seven in Yan’s class. Yan knws abut each child well and talks abut them as if they were her wn grandchildren. They learn tgether and wrk tgether t slve prblems.
“It is nt abut teaching, but abut cmpany (陪伴),” Yan said.
After learning that Yan is teaching in the village t help left-behind children, her ld classmates send bks t her every nw and then t help her.
Sme yung peple als want t help with “small desks” and Yan is always happy t see this happen. She said, “I am t ld t take care f the class all by myself.” Yan wants t see mre vlunteers help these left-behind children and is planning t pen a library in the village as sn as pssible.
56. Why did Yan set up a free class?
A. T make herself famus.
B. T make as much mney as pssible.
C. T help her grandchildren with their studies.
D. T help the left-behind children in her hmetwn.
57. What did Yan NOT d t pen the class?
A. Rent a rm.B. Buy sme desks.
C. Buy sme chairs.D. Buy fd fr children.
58. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A. Yan always feels lnely.
B. Teaching is Yan’s dream.
C. Cmpany is the mst imprtant.
D. Yan desn’t teach children anything.
59. Which f the fllwing happened first?
A. Yan’s husband died.
B. Yan wanted t set up a free class.
C. 19 students started t learn in Yan’s class.
D. Yan first received bks frm her ld classmates.
60. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.
C. A cartn bk.D. A medical magazine.
【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】休的严敏文回乡办起了“小课桌”，帮助农村留守儿童学习的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yan Minwen, a retired engineer in Beijing, set up a free class t teach left-behind children in her hmetwn in Hebei Prvince.”可知，严敏文创办“小课桌”是为了帮助农村留守儿童。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She rented a rm frm her uncle, bught sme used desks and chairs and started the class n March 23.”可知，严敏文为了开班租了房子、买了课桌和买了椅子，不包括买食物。故选D。
【58题详解】
句子猜测题。根据第四段“Yan knws abut each child well and talks abut them as if they were her wn grandchildren. They learn tgether and wrk tgether t slve prblems.”可知，严了解每一个孩子，就像对待自己的孙子孙女一样，他们一起学习，一起解决问题；据此可知，严认为对于留守儿童来说，重要的事情不是教他们知识，而是陪伴他们成长。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tld her husband that she wanted t pen a class in her hmetwn, and her husband agreed.”可知，最先发生的应是严想创办一个免费的班。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了北京退休的工程师严敏文回乡为留守儿童办起了“小课桌”的故事，据此可知文章应该来源于报纸。故选A。
九、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Yu may be wrried abut cntracting (感染) COVID­-19. Here are sme ways t prtect yurself against it.
Wash yur hands with sap and water.
Always wash yur hands befre yu eat r drink anything. It’s als best t wash yur hands anytime yu’re ut in public r after yu’re arund smene wh may be sick.
Keep yur hands away frm yur eyes, nse and muth.
Yu can easily cntract the crnavirus (冠状病毒) if yu tuch yur face with dirty hands. Always avid (避免) tuching yur eyes, nse and muth with yur hands.
Keep wearing a mask.
Dn’t g t a crwded place. If yu must, put n a mask. Cughing and sneezing (打喷嚏) are cmmn symptms (症状) f crnavirus infectin and bth can release the virus int the air. Remember t be away frm peple wh are cughing r sneezing.
根据短文内容完成下面表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。
【答案】61. prtect urselves against COVID­-19##prevent COVID­-19##prevent the crnavirus
62. we’re ut in public
63. eyes, nse and muth
64. a crwded place
65. release the virus int the air
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护自己免受新冠病毒感染的方法。
【61题详解】
根据“Yu may be wrried abut cntracting (感染) COVID­-19. Here are sme ways t prtect yurself against it.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何保护自己免受COVID­-19/预防COVID­-19/冠状病毒。故填prtect urselves against COVID-­19/prevent COVID­-19/the crnavirus。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s als best t wash yur hands anytime yu’re ut in public r after yu’re arund smene wh may be sick.”可知，无论何时你在公共场所或在你周围有人可能生病的时候，最好都要洗手。结合表格上下行可知，应用第一人称we，故填we’re ut in public。
【63题详解】
根据“Always avid (避免) tuching yur eyes, nse and muth with yur hands.”可知，我们的手要远离眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。故填eyes, nse and muth。
【64题详解】
根据“Dn’t g t a crwded place.”可知，不要去拥挤的地方。故填a crwded place。
【65题详解】
根据“Cughing and sneezing (打喷嚏) are cmmn symptms (症状) f crnavirus infectin and bth can release the virus int the air.”可知，远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人，因为咳嗽和打喷嚏会将病毒释放到空气中。故填release the virus int the air。
十、根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
66. There are many ________ (乘客) n the subway in the mrning n weekdays.
【答案】passengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：在工作日的早上，地铁上有很多乘客。passenger“乘客”，是可数名词，空前有many修饰，名词应该用复数形式。故填passengers。
67. Susan always gets ________ (紧张的) when she answers questins in class.
【答案】nervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊在课堂上回答问题时总是很紧张。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用nervus表示“紧张的”。故填nervus。
68. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself. Yu can’t ________ (依靠) n yur parents all the time.
【答案】depend
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该学会照顾自己。不能一直依靠父母。根据句子前半部分“Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.”可知作者应当照顾自己而不是依靠父母，depend n 依靠。故填depend。
69. ________ (最近), Lucy received a gift frm her ld friend.
【答案】Recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，露西收到了一份老朋友的礼物。recently“最近”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。
70 Paul carefully ________ (解释) t his teacher why he was late fr schl tday.
【答案】explained
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗仔细地向老师解释他今天上学迟到的原因。explain“解释”，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。
十一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)
71. 你不该把今天的工作推迟到明天。
Yu shuldn’t ________ ________ tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. put ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】put ff“推迟”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填put；ff。
72. 我听说他们下个月会设立一个新项目来帮助留守儿童。
I hear that they ________ ________ ________ a new prgram t help the left-behind children next mnth.
【答案】 ①. will ②. set ③. up
【解析】
【详解】set up“建立，创建”，动词短语；根据“next mnth”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will；set；up。
73. 幸运的是，暴风雨在傍晚时分平息了下来。
Luckily, the rainstrm ________ ________ in the evening.
【答案】 ①. died ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示平息下来，应用短语die dwn，意为“逐渐平息”，句子用一般过去时。故填died；dwn。
74. 她今天主动提出了帮妈妈准备晚餐。
She ________ ________ ________ her mther prepare dinner tday.
【答案】 ①. ffered ②. t ③. help
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ffer t d sth“主动提出做某事”，为固定短语；动作已经发生了，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；help“帮助”。故填ffered；t；help。
75. 昨天那个时候，他在医院照看他的父亲。
He ________ ________ ________ his father in the hspital at that time yesterday.
【答案】 ①. was ②. lking/caring ③. after/fr
【解析】
【详解】照顾：lk after/care fr；根据“at that time yesterday”可知此处表示昨天的那个时候正在照顾父亲，用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+ding。主语是He，be动词用was。故填was；lking/caring；after/fr。
十二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
76. We dn’t knw what ________ (d) the next mrning.
【答案】t d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不知道第二天早上做什么。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填t d。
77. Lucy, why nt ________ (g) t the cinema with us this afternn?
【答案】g
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西，今天下午为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，动词用原形。故填g。
78. My bike is brken, s I need ________ (find) a bike shp t repair it.
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我需要找一家自行车店来修理。need t d sth“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t find。
79. Our English teacher is gd at ________ (play) ftball.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师擅长踢足球。be gd at ding sth.表示擅长做某事，其中at是个介词，后面应该接动名词，所以将play变为动名词playing。故填playing。
80. D yu enjy ________ (read) the bks written by LuXun?
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢读鲁迅写的书吗？enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢干某事”，所以用read的动名词形式。故填reading。
81 Tm ________ (nt g) t bed until his parents cme back.
【答案】wn’t g
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆父母不回来就不睡觉。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d，其否定形式是wn’t d。故填wn’t g。
82. If Lucy ________ (g) t the cinema, I will g t the cinema, t.
【答案】ges
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果露西去看电影，我也会去看电影。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Lucy，谓语动词用单三。故填ges。
83. I ________ (listen) t the radi while my sister was playing the vilin.
【答案】was listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在听收音机，而我姐姐在拉小提琴。listen“听”。根据“while my sister was playing the vilin”可知，空格处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生的事情。过去进行时的结构为was/were ding，由于句子主语I为单数，故此处be动词应用was。故填was listening。
84. The Spring Festival ________ (cme), have yu decided hw t celebrate it?
【答案】is cming
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节快到了，你决定怎么庆祝了吗？根据“have yu decided hw t celebrate it?”可知此处表示春节快到了，此处cme表示位移的动词，此处可用现在进行时表示将来，主语是The Spring Festival，be动词用is。故填is cming。
85. It ________ (take) me tw hurs t d my hmewrk every day.
【答案】takes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天花两个小时做作业。根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes。
十三、书面表达。(15分)
86. 最近，教育网就“孩子们参加课外补习课”的问题采访了一些家长。作为一名学生，你对此有何看法。请根据以下提示，给教育网的编辑写一封英语书信。
父母们的观点
1. 从小开始学习对孩子是有益的；
2. 课外补习课能帮助孩子们进入一所好的大学；
3. 希望自己的孩子成为个成功的人；
4. 表示同意 培养学习兴趣，学到更多的学科知识，提高成绩，……
表示不同意 浪费时间，影响学习，加大压力，造成厌学，……
要求：1、以上观点必须写出，可以适当发挥；
2、就你的观点提出同意还是不同意，并就其中一个方面作出阐述；
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
4、字数100左右(已给出的不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：get int; university; successful; persn; be gd fr; a yung age; imprtant; cultivate (培养); interest; mre; gain (获取); imprve (提高); waste; influence (影响); pressure; hate; reduce (减少); in my pinin
Dear Editr,
I have read the survey abut “After-schl classes fr Children”. I knw many parents suggest their children shuld take after-schl classes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Editr,
I have read the survey abut “After-schl classes fr Children”. I knw many parents suggest their children shuld take after-schl classes.
Parents think it is gd fr children t learn frm a yung age. They think after-schl classes cultivate children’s interest. And they als think after-schl classes can help the children t get int a gd university. They hpe that their children can becme a successful man. They are afraid that their children fall behind and suppse their children can gain mre knwledge and imprve grades thrugh taking after-schl classes.
I dn’t agree with them. In my pinin, I think taking after-schl classes is a waste f time. It influences study and increases the pressure. It als makes students hate learning. S students shuldn’t take after-schl classes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示介绍父母的观点；
第二步，表示自己同意还是不同意，并就其中一个方面作出阐述。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb t d sth帮助某人做某事
② fall behind落后
③ in my pinin在我看来
④ a waste f time浪费时间
[高分句型]
①Parents think it is gd fr children t learn frm a yung age.（宾语从句）
②I think taking after-schl classes is a waste f time（动名词短语作主语）Title: Hw t ____61____
Wash ur hands with sap and water.
★Befre we eat r drink anything.
★Anytime ____62____.
★After we’re arund smene wh may be sick.
Keep ur hands away frm the
____63____.
We can easily cntract the crnavirus if we tuch the face with dirty hands.
Keep wearing a mask.
★Dn’t g t ____64____.
★Be away frm peple wh are cughing r sneezing. That’s because cughing and sneezing can ____65____.