江西省上饶市2024届高三下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省上饶市2024届高三下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届江西省上饶市高三下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷docx、2024届江西省上饶市高三下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷答案docx、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第1卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名。准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后. 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净 后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成, 答案在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共20小题, 每题1. 5 分, 满分30 分 )
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which drink is prbably unavailable in the party?
A. White wine. B. Beer. C. Orange juice.
2. What caused the man t give up the thught?
A. Lack f mney. B. Lack f time. C. Truble f getting a visa.
3. What is Max maybe?
A. A guitar player. B. An actr. C. A ftball player.
4. Hw is the man's last camping experience?
A. Wnderful. B. Plain. C. Terrible.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She agrees with the man.
B. She thinks the clthes are fashinable.
C. She desn't understand the man's wrds.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟：
听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man prbably ding at the beginning?
A. Reading an article. B. Buying shes. C. Taking a class.
7. Whm are the shes made fr?
A. Upper classes. B. Pr flks. C. Ordinary peple.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9题。
8. What des Frank claim he has?
A. APhD diplma. B. A salary f S130, 000 a year. C. A huge huse in the dwntwn.
9. What des the man think f Frank?
A. Rmantic. B. Suspicius. C. Generus.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。
10. What's the reasn fr the man filling all these papers?
A. T buy a huse. B. T sell his huse. C. T extend his huse.
11. Whm will the man give the blue frm t?
A. The bank clerks. B. The real estate agents. C. The lcal cuncil.
12. What has the wman mentined abut bureaucracy(官僚主义)?
A. Official. B. Inefficient. C. Cntrlling.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the "Bear and Hneypt'?
A. A cmpany. B. A restaurant. C. A pub.
14. What d we knw abut Masn?
A. He's given the wman a prmtin.
B. He refused t give the wman a pay rise.
C. He is the wman's bss.
15. What des the man suggest the wman drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Lemnade. C. Milk.
16. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Read stries fr her sn. B. Wrk vertime. C. Celebrate Masn's birthday.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut peple's wrk rutine?
A. Many f them wrk at mst 40 hurs each week.
B. Mst f them dn't want t wrk at all.
C. They cannt remain efficient all day lng.
18. What can we knw abut mrning exercise?
A. It will definitely make yu feel tired fr the rest f yur day.
B. Seven minutes is the best time amunt.
C. It will help yu feel less hungry.
19. What des the speaker suggest having fr breakfast?
A. Fruit and vegetable juice.
B. Bread.
C. Cream cheese.
20. What can "picking 3 things t d fist fr yur next 12 hurs" help?
A. Spare yu the truble f making arrangements.
B. Make yu mre cnfident.
C. Make everyday an epic win.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are 4 museum exhibitins that are wrth traveling fr in 2024.
The Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic Mdernism
Metrplitan Museum f Art(the Met), New Yrk City
On view: February 25-June 28, 2024
The highly anticipated shw reflects the Met's effrts t place the wrk f Black artists in a new light. Expect wrks by Harlem Renaissance artists -largely drawn frm the cllectins f histrically Black clleges and universities -t hang alngside thse f Eurpean cntempraries such as Henri Matisse, Edward Munch and Pabl Picass.
New Wrlds: Wmen t Watch 2024
Natinal Museum f Wmen in the Arts (NMWA), Washingtn DC
On view: April 14-August 11, 2024
As the nly museum in the cuntry dedicated t the wrk f female artists, the NMWA has netwrk f cmmittees acrss the wrld keeping tabs n new talent, s yu can cunt n it fr an exhibitin that brims with creativity, ideas and buzz. This year's rster features tw dzen artists, frm Germany t Arkansas t Peru.
Gergia O'Keeffe: “My New Yrks”
Art Institute f Chicag(AIC), Chicag
On view: June 2-September 24, 2024
This shw will explre hw Gergia O'Keeffe -an artist deeply assciated with the Suthwest and nature-spent her crucial years in the USA's biggest city. Befre she turned her eye t flwers, skulls, and desert sunsets, Gergia O’Keeffe captured the vertiginus(令人眩晕的)perspectives f New Yrk City living-bth lking up at skyscrapers frm street level and dwn frm her 30th-lr apartment.
Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment
Natinal Gallery f Art (NGA), Washingtn, DC
September 8, 2024-January 19, 2025
A mment that changed the curse f culture tk place in 1874, when an exhibitin f ar fcusing n the effects f light; n painting utside, in nature; and n rejecting establishment cnventins pened in Paris. This imprtant shw prvides the visual and scial cntext-befre, during and after -fr a turning pint in Western art.
21. Which exhibitin may help yu learn mre abut New Yrk City?
A. The Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic Mdernism
B. New Wrlds: Wmen t Watch 2024
C. Gergia O'Keeffe: “My New Yrks”
D. Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment
·22. Which museum can James visit if he stays in Washingtn, DC fr 15 days in July?
A. Metrplitan Museum f Art B. Natinal Museum f Wmen in the Arts
C. Art Institute f Chicag D. Natinal Gallery f Art
23. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The Met exhibits wrks f Black artists nly.
B. Gergia O’Keeffe preferred living in New Yrk.
C. Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment will last fr ne year.
D. NMWA is the nly museum in USA that fcuses n wrks f female artists.
B
A Chinese barding schl designed t let students unwind and "waste time mindfully" has been named 2023's Wrld Building f the Year.
Characterized by a rftp park, treehuses and elevated walkways in a "flating frest, "the Huizhen High Schl in Ningb (HHHSN), Zhejiang prvince in eastern China, wn the cveted (梦寐以求的) title at the Wrld Architecture Festival (WAF)in Singapre n Friday.
Designed by Apprach Design Studi and the Zhejiang University f Technlgy Engineering Design Grup, the peaceful campus' cmmunal areas are intended t mix the bundaries between inside and ut. The building is characterized by an pen-air lecture hall and tree-lined pathways, in additin t study facilities fr the 30-class schl's students.
The cveted Wrld Building f the Year title is cnsidered ne f the architecture prfessin's tp awards and is decided at the annual festival by a 140-strng expert panel. This year's winning design was praised by judges fr breaking with the cnventins f schl design.
Quting the panel while presenting the award n stage, WAF's prgram directr Paul Finch described the prject as“(as) unexpected as it is delightful. ”
“The architects managed t create a schl which is very different than the usual mdel, where students are bxed in and put under teaching —as well as architectural —pressure, "Finch tld attendees. “By cntrast, this design encurages walking, fresh air and the pssibility f relief frm academic intensity. ”
The design was chsen frm almst 250 shrtlisted prjects, including Newark Liberty Internatinal Airprt's recently pened Terminal A, Australia's Hlcaust Museum in Melburne and new natinal stadiums in bth Cambdia and Senegal.
Buildings were judged acrss 18 categries, spanning cmmercial, cultural and residential architecture. Thse winners then cmpeted fr the verall prize. Huizhen High Schl triumphed in the schl categry.
24. Hw was the Wrld Building f the Year determined at the WAF?
A. By a panel f 140 experts. B. By a randm selectin prcess.
C. By ppular vte frm attendees. D. By the architects wh submitted their designs.
25. What impact did the design f Huizhen High Schl have n students?
A. It created a funny learning envirnment.
B. It prvided relief frm academic intensity.
C. It ffered the largest rftp park in Eurpe.
D. It encuraged students t engage in utdr learning.
26. Which can best describe the design f Huizhen High Schl?
A. Unique and expensive. B. Peaceful and traditinal.
C. Adventurus and safe D. Relaxing and innvative.
27. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T explre a new mdel f schl design. B. T cmpare a new mdel and an ld ne.
C. T intrduce a new mdel f schl design. D. T prmte a new mdel f schl design.
C
Deserts culd be the best places n Earth fr harvesting slar pwer. They are spacius, relatively fat, and never shrt f sunlight. S researchers imagine it might be pssible t transfrm the wrld's largest desert, the Sahara, int a large slar farm, capable f meeting fur times the wrld's current energy demand.
While the black surfaces f slar panels absrb mst f the sunlight that reaches them, nly arund 15% f that incming energy gets turned int electricity. The rest is returned t the envirnment as heat affecting the climate. If these effects were nly lcal, they might nt matter in a thinly ppulated desert. But the area f the installatins(安装)in the Sahara wuld be vast, cvering thusands f square miles. Heat released frm an area this size will be redistributed by the flw f air in the atmsphere, haying reginal and even glbal effects n the climate.
A. 2018 study used a climate mdel t assess the effects f building massive slar farms in the Sahara. The mdel revealed that when the size f the slar farm reaches 20%f the ttal area f the Sahara, the heat released by the darker slar panels creates a big temperature difference between the land and the surrunding ceans that ultimately lwers surface air pressure and causes wet air t rise and cndense(凝结)int raindrps. With mre rainfall, plants grw and the desert reflects less f the sun's energy since vegetatin absrbs light better than sand and sil. With mre plants present, mre water is evaprated(蒸发), creating a better envirnment that causes vegetatin t spread.
S, a large slar farm culd generate enugh energy and at the same time turn ne f the mst abminable envirnments n Earth int a habitable place. Sunds perfect, right? Nt quite. In a recent study. we used an advanced Earth system mdel t clsely examine hw Saharan slar farms interact with the climate. It shwed there culd be unintended effects in remte parts f the land and cean.
We are nly beginning t understand the ptential cnsequences f establishing massive slar farms in deserts. Slutins like this may help sciety reduce the use f fssil(化石)energy, but Earth system studies like urs underscre the imprtance f cnsidering the numerus cupled respnses f the atmsphere, ceans, and land surface when examining their benefits and risks.
28. What can be learned abut slar farms?
A. They can affect the lcal climate.
B. They are mainly lcated in deserts.
C. They can make the best use f incming energy.
D. They satisfy the wrld's current energy demand.
29. What will happen if 20%f the Sahara is cvered with slar panels accrding t the2018 study?
A. It might reflect mre sunlight.
B. It might becme greener.
C. Its surface air pressure will increase.
D. Its temperature difference between day and night will decrease.
30. What des the underlined wrd "abminable" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dynamic. B. Sensitive. C. Unpleasant. D. Cmpletive.
31. What des the authr think f turning the Sahara int a slar farm?
A. It is an impssible task B. It calls fr mre cnsideratin.
C. It will d mre gd than harm. D. It might be the slutin t fssil fuel pllutin.
D
Althugh fnts (字体)are ignred by mst f us, they are vital in making texts readable and appealing fr audiences. Beynd the visual aspect, research shws that fnts play a significant rle in the learning prcesses while we read. A fnts impact n the way yu learn and keep infrmatin might be hard t ntice cnsciusly(有意识地), but yur brain is certainly tuned in.
Perhaps surprisingly, hard-t-read fnts such as Bdni, Cmic Sans r Mntype Crsiva are better fr keeping infrmatin than fnts like Arial r Times New Rman, accrding t sme studies. Participants recalled mre infrmatin frm the material they read when it was presented in a fnt that was difficult t read, accrding t a 2010 study.
“Difficulty can functin as an alarm signal, giving the reader a sense that the task is challenging and will require mental effrt" says Daniel Oppenheimer, a prfessr f psychlgy at Camegie Melln University and ne f the 2010 study authrs. Hard-1-read fnts, which make it harder t read a material but dn’t actually distract the reader, therefre generate "desirable difficultly" and the resulting learning burdens(负担) may imprve perfrmance because they require mre mental effrt.
Fnt characteristics such as style, size and clr play a rle in keeping r recalling infrmatin, because fnt design is vital t ur familiarity-r unfamiliarity -with a given wrd, says Stephen Banham, a fnt lecturer at RMIT University in Melburne, Australia. Experiments dne at RMIT University have demnstrated a U-shape relatinship between fnt size and memry: Large-fnt items may predict higher recall regardless f style, but very small fnt sizes can als intrduce a desirable difficulty.
A dcument's specific methd f frmatting infrmatin als makes an impact. Using fnt styles like bld r italics t indicate significance can als imprve infrmatin recall. That’s because peple are better able t remember infrmatin they cnsider imprtant, says Oppenheimer. Researchers fund that blded text has a higher recall than text in italic r regular styles, regardless f the fnt size. Hwever, if an entire dcument is blded, the emphasis is lst, and readers can n lnger spt vital passages.
32. Which f the fllwing fnts is least difficult t read?
A. Arial. B. Bdni. C. Cmic Sans. D. Mntype Crsiva.
33. Why d hard-t-read fnts imprve perfrmance accrding t Oppenheimer?
A. They relieve us f ur learning burdens.
B. They get ur brain ready fr the challenge.
C. They help us develp an active learning habit.
D. They frce us t turn t texts f desirable difficultly.
34. What have the RMIT University experiments shwn?
A. Small-fnt items are mre easily ignred.
B. Familiar wrds help us recall infrmatin.
C. AU-shape fnt enables us t fcus n the material.
D. Large-fnt text stays in the memry fr a lng time.
35. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Unique dcument layut makes a difference.
B. The effect f a fnt style varies between readers.
C. Italic text has the highest recall rate amng all fnt styles.
D. Applying ne style t the whle dcument will cnfuse readers.
第二节 七选五(共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分 )
If yu’ve ever pulled an all-nighter r had a bad night f sleep, yu knw it's difficult t stay awake in class when yu're tired. Classrms can be biling, with the teacher's vice getting yu int a sleepy state. T remain awake, 36___________
Listen actively t the lessn. Active listening is a great way t frce yurself t stay awake 37__________
Even if yu dn't take ntes, practicing active listening can help yu keep yur eyes pen fr the length f the lessn.
38______________. Grup discussins are a great time t regrup and keep yurself awake. Engage ii cnversatin and cntribute meaningful pints. Try t sit yurself near peple wh always vlunteer in class and will have a lt t say in discussin.
Take detailed ntes. This is a gd way t help yu pay attentin and stay engaged. Listen attentively and take detailed ntes using varius methds. . Yu can use different highlighters and pens t indicate different sectins, switching clrs ccasinally t keep yur mind alert. 39_________
Emply the partner system t stay awake. Sit by smene wh desn't have prblems staying awake in class. Befre class starts. 40____________. Having smene t keep yu accuntable can make it a little easier t stay awake.
A. Ask and answer questins
B. Interact with yur classmates
C. ask them if they can pke(截)yu if yu start t fall asleep
D. yu can participate in class and emply practical appraches
E. because it requires engagement f yur mind as well as yur bdy
F. because it requires yur attempt t get t the bttm f the prblem
G. Mind maps, pictures, and flw charts are als helpful dcumenting frms
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15分)
Finding the right exercise fr yu depends n yur mtivatins and preferences. If yu’re lking t expand yur scial netwrk, 41 a fitness class can be ideal as it allws yu t bnd with thers 42 the same experience. If yu're wrried abut 43 yu can frm a free running r walking grup fr free. Exercising with thers has 44 benefits, t. A study fund that peple wh exercised with thers sme r all f the time reprted better physical and mental health than thse wh 45 exercised alne, even with less frequent exercise.
Fr thse mtivated by bdy image, yu can 46 whle-bdy activities like dance, bxing, r muntain biking. These activities prvide a cmprehensive wrkut, ffering varius stress-relieving 47 all at nce.
But if yu 48 exercising alne, bdyweight exercises like push-ups can yield similar results. Ensure yu 49 exercises suitable fr yur age and fitness level.
Mtivatins, like imprved 50 after serius illness, r increased happiness after a perid f depressin are bth 51 reasns t exercise regularly. And, activities like swimming, tennis, walking, r gardening can prvide a 52 frm busy days. While sme may seem less 53 , any exercise is better than nne 54 , yu can always adjust yur 55 based n yur changing needs.
Ultimately, the best exercise is the ne that yu enjy and will cnsistently engage in.
41. A. attending B. visiting C. assessing D. instructing
42. A. staring a B. ging thrugh C. searching fr D. dreaming f
43. A. weather B. security C. csts D. prfits
44. A. envirnmental B. additinal C. mnthly D. ecnmic
45. A. seldm B. ever C. nly D. still
46. A. cnsider B. abandn C. prmte D. identify
47. A. test B. games C. plans D. effects
48. A. dislike B. practice C. prefer D. suggest
49. A. buy B. chse C. brrw D. cntinue
50. A. health B. intelligence C. service D. cmfrt
51. A. similar B. wrng C. cmmn D. varius
52. A. break B. signal C. permit D. degree
53. A. frequent B. prfessinal C. apprpriate D. active
54. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Hwever D. Mrever
55. A. diet B. rutine C. address D. tpic
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
G(围棋), prbably the wrld's ldest bard game, is thught t have riginated in China sme 4, 000 years ag. In ancient China, G 56 _______ (favr), mainly, by intellectuals, especially thse frm the 57______ (up)class. The rdinary peple wuld seldm take a liking t this game.
Only thse with sme degree f educatin can apprach this game, because it's s 58 _______ (cmplicate). It has t many variatins f play and 59(require)a great deal f calculatin. An ancient scientist nce 59______calculated that the bard psitins in a single game can be a number that is 768 digits lng.
The riginal intellectual grup f G practitiners 60_____ (gradual) lifted this highbrw pastime up int the areas f art, alngside the seven-stringed zither, calligraphy and 61______ (paint). And s, the equipment f G becmes an increasingly details-bsessed feature, with precius wd, jade(玉石), clamshell and crystal (水晶) 62_______ (use)t make the pieces.
The influence f the G game 63________ Chinese sciety is quite evident in varius wrks f literature which ften include a scene r tw 64_______ (feature) the G bard. One f China's classics, The Rmance f the Three Kingdms, describes the famus general Guan Yu playing G 65_________, he was receiving surgery n his arm.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )
假定你是学生会主席李华。元宵将至, 为了向在校留学生展示中国的传统节日——元宵节(Lantern Festival), 你校将举办一场以“我和元宵节”为主题的摄影作品展览, 现面向全体学生征集作品。诸你 用英语写一则通知, 内容包括：
1. 活动的目的 2. 活动的要求 3. 表达期待
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sixth-grade students were seated in a large circle n the flr f ur classrm. Each student held a different tl in his r her hand, such as a hammer, a flashlight, and even an awl. The lessn had gne perfectly. The students discussed hw wrds are like tls-they have the ability t build r t destry, and they discvered hw the right tl used at the right time fr the right jb can cause great results. The sixth graders freely shared persnal stries f hw they had experienced smene's wrds used as a tl, t wund r t heal. I watched and listened with a sense f satisfactin-they gt it!
A few days later, ne f my students, Laura, had an unexpected and uncharacteristic utburst f destructive behavirs in class. She refused t wrk with her grup. I was aware frm reading Laura's file that she had struggled with disbedient ( 叛 逆 的 )behavir in previus years, but we had develped a gd relatinship and she was always a respectful, thughtful, and psitive cntributr t ur class. Her behavir caught me ff guard. I asked her t excuse herself and tld her I wuld visit with her in ur next dr team center in just a minute. She refused t leave and sat silently glaring at me frm the back f the rm. I rather firmly tld her she needed t excuse herself—this was NOT ptinal. She knew I meant it. She marched frm the back f the rm t ur classrm dr, shting me an angry lk, and slammed the dr as she left fr the team meeting rm.
I cntinued ur lessn and when the students were wrking tgether in their grups, I gently clsed ur classrm dr behind me, then marched the five steps next dr t cur meeting rm where Laura was seated. In an unexpected and uncharacteristic gesture f frustratin, I slammed the meeting rm dr behind me. As I std ver her, I began t express hw disrespectful and uncalled-fr her behavir had been t ur class. Her behavir angered me and I was sharp in my tne and my wrds. Withut lking at me, she absrbed my anger.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I paused fr her respnse, she slwly turned and prudly stated, "Yu’re using yur Tl 'against me! ” ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the rest f the day and the rest f the year; Laura never had anther utburst. _____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________