2024年辽宁省大连市金普新区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
展开1.(8分)Singapre started t put labels (标签) n every drink recently.The labels are frm A t D.A is the healthiest,and D is the least.The mre sugar and saturated fat(饱和脂肪),the less healthy the drink is.
(1)Frm the text,the drink with the label" "is the healthiest.
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
(2)What kind f drinks has the mst saturated fat?
A.Water.
B.Cke.
C.Milk.
D.Juice.
(3)A bttle f unsweetened tea mst prbably has sugar in it.
A.0%
B.2.7%
C.6.5%
%
(4)In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A.Sprts.
B.Sciety.
C.Health.
D.Histry.
2.(8分)As a Brazilian,I think the Brazil Carnival(巴西狂欢节) is mre than just a festival — it's a big party that shws hw lively ur cuntry is.This year
Carnival hlds different meanings fr different peple.When I was a little by,it was a natinal hliday — a time t get ff the schl unifrms and enjy urselves in a wrld f unusual cstumes(服饰).My mm made smart cstumes fr me
But as we grw lder,carnival takes n new meanings,like a samba (桑巴),samba grups frm all ver the city have exciting parades(游行) in the streets.It's a time when everyne frgets their wrries and enjys themselves tgether.Peple wh dn't knw each ther becme friends
And then there's Ri de Janeir's famus Carnival—it makes all ther parties seem like warm﹣ups.I nce had the chance t see it firsthand.I saw the lively streets and peple frm all walks f life hug each ther.The whle city danced int the night until the mrning.But mre than just the excitement,carnival shws hw strng and united(团结的) Brazilians are.It's a time when peple frget their differences and cme tgether in a celebratin f happiness.
(1)Hw lng did Ri de Janeir Carnival last this year?
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
D.10.
(2)What des the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 2&3?
A.Peple becme friends in the exciting carnival parades.
B.His family dress up in unusual cstumes during carnival.
C.Samba dancers learn difficult steps in the streets fr carnival.
D.Carnival hlds different meanings fr him at different ages.
(3)Which is clsest in meaning t"firsthand"in Paragraph 4?
A.In persn.
B.In general.
C.In public.
D.In surprise.
(4)What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Exciting Parties in Brazil
B.A Lively City — Ri de Janeir
C.Strng and United Brazilians
D.A Big Festival — Brazil Carnival
3.(8分)Xuwen,a small twn in the suth f Guangdng,is called the"hmetwn f pineapples(菠萝),farmers prduced nearly 700,000 tns f pineapples in 2021.But what makes Xuwen s successful?
In 2019,the Guangdng gvernment intrduced a marketing system(市场体系) fr pineapples grwn in Xuwen and set up a special wrking grup t make it happen.They called it"12221",including the fllwing five parts:"ne"database f agricultural prducts(农产品数据库);"tw"teams;"tw"marketing areas,sales areas and prductin areas,helping buyers int the prductin area and agricultural prducts int the market;and"ne"gal—rural vitalizatin(乡村振兴).
The prject sent the fruit t bigger markets by finding buyers and imprving the business sense f grwers as well as using big data t guide prductin and sales methds."It changed peple's pinins and helped farmers have a better understanding f marketing,"said Liu Yicun,wh used t wrk at the Xuwen gvernment.
A lt f peple frm arund the cuntry visit Xuwen because f pineapples,helping the develpment f the lcal turism industry.The lcal fd plays an imprtant part when yung turists chse where t g.It's cmmn fr yung travelers,especially thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s t g n jurneys.At the same time
(1)What is Xuwen in Guangdng famus fr?
A.Its changeable weather.
B.Its clrful histry.
C.Its hard﹣wrking farmers.
D.Its lcal prducts.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"It"refer t?
A.The marketing system.
B.The Guangdng gvernment.
C.The special wrking grup.
D.The hmetwn f pineapples.
(3)What benefit can the lcal farmers get frm Prject 12221?
A.They can grw different kinds f fruits.
B.They can buy lcal prducts mre cheaply.
C.They can find mre sale areas and buyers.
D.They can wrk at the gvernment mre freely.
(4)What can we infer frm the text?
A.All pineapples sld in the cuntry cme frm Xuwen.
B.Mre turists will visit Xuwen because f pineapples.
C.Prject 12221 has been intrduced t the whle cuntry.
D.Turism industry will take the place f pineapple industry.
4.(8分)In an unusual mve,the wildlife wrkers in Flrida,the US(海牛) t keep them frm hunger.S far,they have already given ut 25 tns f lettuce(生菜),manatees nly eat sea grass and ther sea plants.That's ne reasn why they're smetimes called"sea cws".They spend mst f their time in warm water which is nt deep lking fr fd.
But Flrida's manatees have been n the US gvernment's list f endangered animals since 1967.One f the biggest prblems fr manatees is bats.Manatees are curius,and quite slw.That has led t thusands f manatees being hurt r killed by bats!
With prtectin,manatees managed t pick themselves up.At ne pint,there were nly abut 2,there were abut 8,800 manatees.
But nw manatees are facing a new prblem.Many f the beds f sea grass that manatees depend n have been killed by pllutin.Plluted warm sea water and fertilizers(化肥) frm farmlands have created huge grwths f algae(海藻) n the cean's surface.It prevents the sunlight that allws the sea grass t grw.The prblem is especially serius in Indian River Lagn.Abut 90% f the sea grass beds in the area have died ff.
S last December,the wildlife experts came up with a plan t get emergency fd fr the manatees.They decided t feed them green vegetables like lettuce.It has been very successful .They're wrking hard t make a difference.
(1)The writer describes manatees by .
A.telling stries
B.raising questins
C.listing numbers
D.giving examples
(2)What is the main purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T tell us what can cause manatees' illness.
B.T explain why manatees are in great danger.
C.T intrduce several ways f prtecting manatees.
D.T ffer sme infrmatin abut the US gvernment.
(3)Why is lettuce called"emergency fd"fr manatees?
A.Because lettuce is easy t grw in the United States.
B.Because sea grass nearly dies ff because f pllutin.
C.Because manatees eat nthing but vegetables like lettuce.
D.Because wildlife experts create a new way t feed manatees.
(4)What is the subject discussed in the text?
A.Let's save endangered manatees.
B.Manatees face serius prblems.
C.What manatees' living habits are.
D.What we shuld feed manatees n.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
5.(8分)What genes(基因) did yur parents pass n t yu?Was it their eye clr r their height? (1) Or it culd be their anxiety(焦虑) abut math.
A US study fund that genes can decide children's math skills and anxiety ver math.It studied ver 500 sets f twins(双胞胎) .(2) They fund that fraternal twins(twins with different genes) had different skills and anxiety ver math.Identical twins(twins with the same gene set) were similar.This shws genes can influence peple's anxiety ver math.
(3) It culd bring the same feeling as being hurt in the bdy.This anxiety means that children will nt want t practice math as much as they shuld.Then,they becme even wrse at math.It nly adds t their anxiety abut it.
But if yu're bad at math,dn't just lk at yur parents.Math anxiety is rare(罕见的)— genetic reasns explained abut 40%.(4) S in life,it's imprtant t knw hw t deal with math anxiety.
A.It culd be their characters r their musical talent.
B.Math anxiety makes students feel better with math.
C.Math anxiety has a strnger influence n a child's abilities.
D.The envirnment,including schl and family,is als a reasn.
E.Scientists fund that genes has smething t d with math anxiety.
二、完型填空阅读短文,理解其大意,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.(10分)Gary and Gavin were brthers wh wrked in a stre wned by their father.After the father had passed away,the tw brthers (1) the stre tgether.Everything went well until the day a twenty﹣dllar (2) disappeared.Gary had left the bill n the cash register(收银台).But when he returned,the mney was gne.
Gary then asked his brther Gavin,"Did yu see that twenty﹣dllar bill n the cash register?'Gavin said that he had nt.But Gary did nt let it g and kept (3) ."Where is the bill?Twenty﹣dllar bills can't walk away by themselves!Surely yu must have seen it.""I said I didn't see it!"Gavin replied with (4) .
The argument divided the brthers and they culdn't wrk tgether any lnger.Later n ,a (5) was built in the center f the stre.Fr twenty years,hstility(敌意) never ended.
One day,a strange man came t the stre.He walked in and asked Gary,"Hw lng have yu been here?"Gary (6) that he'd been there all his life."Then yu are the persn I'm (7) ,"the man said."Twenty years ag,I was ttally brke(穷困潦倒)(8) frm the back dr and saw a twenty﹣dllar bill n the cash register.And I tk it.All these years I haven't been able t frget that.I had t cme back and say srry fr that.
The stranger felt (9) when he saw the middle﹣aged .man cry in frnt f him."Wuld yu please g next dr and tell the (10) stry t the man in the stre?"Gary asked.Then smething surprised the stranger even mre — after hearing his stry,the tw middle﹣aged men hugged each ther and cried tgether in the frnt f the wall f the stre.
After twenty years,the wall that separated them finally came dwn.
第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。
7.(10分)When Wang Haiyan was yung,her favrite tys weren't Barbie dlls.Instead,she started learning t make shadw puppets(皮影)(1) the age f 13.Nw 43,Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather(皮) r paper,accmpanied(伴奏)(2) (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC—AD 24).It (3) (usual) tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries,passing dwn culture ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with (4) (they).Wang's hmetwn f Hua cunty,Shaanxi
Puppet﹣makers must fllw 24 steps (5) (make) the puppets including washing the leather,carving(雕刻),accrding t Wang.Carving is (6) (hard) part.
"We have (7) special carving skill—mving the leather under the knife," Wang said.After three (8) (year) practice,she mastered this skill."The steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art
But Wang has fund a way t d s.In recent years,she has made shadw puppets based n sme cartns and given a live nline perfrmance .She used clrs like blue (9) purple that were hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre (10) (stick) t the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively."I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn," she said.
四、阅读与表达(共1小题,1-3小题,每小题10分,4小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
8.(10分)D yu ften cmpare yurself t ther peple?Perhaps yur best friend received smething yu really wanted fr birthday,r yu're nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is.Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and smetimes helpful,fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness
Why is fcusing n me imprtant?"We prefer t cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves,"says psychlgist(心理学家) Nicla Abbtt."But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self and yur future self can be mre psitive."This can make yu feel prud and excited .
If yu begin t feel quite lw,Abbtt suggests fcusing n yur wn prgress and what yu're gd at.Yu can ask yurself questins like" ______?", "What d I feel prud f?"and"What imprvements can I ntice?"These can help t imprve yur self﹣esteem(自尊心).
"Cmparing with thers is nrmal,"says Antrbus,a child psychlgist,t.Besides,learning t celebrate yur friend's achievements can help nt nly t
(1)What des the writer think f cmparisns?
(2)What can make yu feel prud and excited accrding t Paragraph 2?
(3)What might be the missing sentence in the ____?
(4)Which d yu think is mre helpful t yu,cmparing with thers r fcusing n yur wn prgress?Why?(30 wrds r mre)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
9.(20分)九年级毕业生即将迎来新中考改革后的第一次英语听力、口语学业水平测试。为更好的迎接测试、帮助同学们取得好成绩,你的班级将举办一次主题为"Hw t imprve my listening and speaking skills?"的交流会。请你结合所给要点写一篇发言稿。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:
(1)存在的困难;
(2)解决方法;
(3)对自己的期待;
注意:
(1)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
(3)80~100词。
Hell,everyne!Listening and speaking are imprtant parts in English studying._________
参考答案
第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题8分;满分32分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.【答案】ADAC
2.【答案】CDAD
3.【答案】DACB
4.【答案】CBBA
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
5.【答案】AECD
二、完型填空阅读短文,理解其大意,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.【答案】ACBBA CDBBC
第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。
7.【答案】(1)at (2)was invented (3)usually (4)them (5)t make (6)the hardest (7)a (8)years' (9)and (10)sticks
四、阅读与表达(共1小题,1-3小题,每小题10分,4小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
8.【答案】(1)The writer thinks cmparisns are nrmal and smetimes helpful.
(2)Cmparing yur achievements t yur past self and yur future self.
(3)What am I gd at?
(4)Fcusing n my wn prgress.Because fcusing n my wn prgress can make me feel prud f what I have achieved,which can als help me feel gd abut myself and inspire me t make greater prgress in the future.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
9.【答案】 Hell,everyne!Listening and speaking are imprtant parts in English studying.But smetimes we can't listen t thers r cmmunicates with ur classmates in English crrectly .Here are my ways t imprve them.
First f all,I lve English sngs.As I listened t sme English sngs,I wuld memrize sme wrds and try t prnunce them crrectly.And I ften watched English mvies nline.Besides I always grasped every chance t talk with thers in English ,such as my English teacher,my classmates and freigners in the street.By ding these,my listening and speaking skills imprved a lt,t.
I hpe I can keep n ding that.And I'm sure I will get satisfying marks in the cming examinatin if I insist n it.(1)A.ran
B.sld
C.bught
D.built
(2)A.gift
B.bk
C.bill
D.cin
(3)A.chatting
B.asking
C.thinking
D.laughing
(4)A.jy
B.anger
C.surprise
D.regret
(5)A.wall
B.kitchen
C.flat
D.tilet
(6)A.nticed
B.believed
C.answered
D.prmised
(7)A.hearing f
B.caring abut
C.talking with
D.lking fr
(8)A.nisily
B.secretly
C.happily
D.suddenly
(9)A.scared
B.shcked
C.pleased
D.relaxed
(10)A.warm
B.strange
C.same
D.familiar
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