安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编：单项选择

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编：单项选择，共8页。
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —If every ne f us gives help and lve t thers, ur will be a better place.
— I agree with yu.
A. safety B. sciety C. service D. surface
22. Everyne in this wrld is different frm thers. We dn’t have t be else but urselves.
A. smebdy B. nbdy C. anybdy D. everybdy
23. — The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.
— Exactly! It's becming a language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A. necessary B. difficult C. similar D. single
24. — What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating the windws.
A. thrugh B. tward C. against D. amng
25. — Last night, I late ding sme exercise t keep fit.
— Really? If yu dn't sleep fr at least 8 hurs, yu may put n weight.
A. put up B. tk up C. gave up D. stayed up
26. —D yu think Karen will be a great dctr?
—In fact, being a dctr carefulness, but she is careless smetimes.
A. repeats B. receives C. reduces D. requires
27. Remember that it's imprtant t shw ur understanding we are listening t thers.
A. while B. thugh C. since D. because
28. — Lk, is that Sally hanging ut with her friend?
— It be Sally. She's having a pian lessn.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. wn't
29. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Dad?
—I in the kitchen then. I didn't hear the sund.
A. cked B. have cked C. am cking D. was cking
30. ——Wuld yu like t water the garden with me, Mike?
— . I'm cming!
A. Of curse nt B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Yu're welcme
2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
Ⅴ.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---If smebdy is _____yur way, what will yu d?
--- I will wait until he r she mves instead f pushing past.
A. inB. nC. alngD. by
22. —After years f hard wrk, Mr. Green finally gt a high ______ in his cmpany (公司).
—Exactly. Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. psitinB. educatinC. cllectinD. suggestin
23. —I’m tired ut. I have stayed up late the whle week.
—Yu’d better ______ yur time better and have things rganized
A. makeB. manageC. haveD. take
24. When the plice asked him smething abut the event, he ________ decided t tell the truth.
A. clearlyB. everC. wiselyD. widely
25. He is very ______. He always makes me laugh and I feel very happy when I stay with him.
A. humrusB. friendlyC. quietD. plite
26. Teenagers have t be 18 years ld befre they _________ t drive a car.
A. will be allwedB. be allwedC. are allwedD. allwed
27. —Did Alice tell yu ________ t get t the statin?
—Yes, she said we wuld meet there at ten.
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. what
28. —T save energy, we shuld ______ the electricity when we dn’t use it.
—I agree, yu are really a greener persn.
A. put ffB. shut ffC. keep ffD. take ff
29. —Whse guitar is this?
—It ______ Alice. She plays the guitar.
A. can’t belng tB. might beC. might belng tD. must be
30. —Can yu read the sign, sir? N smking is allwed in the lift!
—______.
A. Never mindB. Dn’t mentin it
C. Sure, I dn’t smkeD. Pardn me
2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
—T imprve the envirnment.
A. chanceB. purpseC. methdD. secret
2. Everyne has bad days smetimes. But if smene tries t cheer yu up, just try t ________their help.
A. acceptB. refuseC. receiveD. answer
3. Accrding t the law, anyne wh drives after drinking ________.
A. will punishB. will be punishedC. has punishedD. was punished
4. -Yu lk pale tday, Madam! What's the matter with yu?
- ___________ serius. Just a cld.
A SmethingB. AnythingC. NthingD. Everything
5. Yu’ll fall behind ________ yu put yur heart int yur study.
A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. because
6. —It’s said that playing electrnic games can help train the brain.
—________. It can d sme gd nly when teenagers dn’t let it take up t much f their time.
A. It’s impssibleB. I think sC. That dependsD. N prblem
7. —What d yu ften d ________ classes t relax yurselves?
—We ften d sme running r listen t music.
A. inB. thrughC. amngD. between
8. The bag my mther bught me ________ gets ut f style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A. heavilyB. nrmallyC. suddenlyD. gradually
9. —I dn’t knw ________ he left in a hurry withut any wrds this mrning.
—Maybe he left the cpy at hme, fr I heard the bss shuting.
A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
10. —Everybdy is here. When will Mr. Smith ________?
—In five minutes.
A. stay upB. shw upC. leave utD. run ut
参考答案
2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
21-25. BCACD 26-30. DABDC
2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
Ⅴ.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---If smebdy is _____yur way, what will yu d?
--- I will wait until he r she mves instead f pushing past.
A. inB. nC. alngD. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：--如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做?—我会等他或她走过去而不是抢道。
in ne’s/the way 挡道；n ne’s/ the way在…路上；alng the way沿着这条路；by the way顺便提一下。根据答语可知是挡道，故选A。
【点睛】关于way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 ；best way 最佳方法；by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下；n the way 在……途中 ；in the way 妨碍；挡道 ；by way 经由；that way 那样,那边 ；n way 决不；same way 同样的方法；all the way 一路上，自始至终；any way 无论如何。
22. —After years f hard wrk, Mr. Green finally gt a high ______ in his cmpany (公司).
—Exactly. Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. psitinB. educatinC. cllectinD. suggestin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，格林先生终于在公司里得到了一个很高的职位。——确实不错。有志者，事竟成。
考查名词辨析。psitin职位；educatin教育；cllectin收藏品；suggestin建议。根据“in his cmpany”可知，在公司里得到一个职位，故选A。
23. —I’m tired ut. I have stayed up late the whle week.
—Yu’d better ______ yur time better and have things rganized.
A. makeB. manageC. haveD. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整个星期都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理你的时间，把事情安排得井井有条。
考查动词辨析。make制造；manage管理；have有；take带走。根据“yur time better and have things rganized”可知，此处指要更好地管理时间，故选B。
24. When the plice asked him smething abut the event, he ________ decided t tell the truth.
A. clearlyB. everC. wiselyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当警察问他有关这件事的事情时，他明智地决定说出真相。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；ever曾经；wisely明智地；widely普遍地。根据“When the plice asked him smething abut the event, t tell the truth.”可知，此处是指明智地决定这件事。故选C。
25. He is very ______. He always makes me laugh and I feel very happy when I stay with him.
A. humrusB. friendlyC. quietD. plite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很幽默。他总是让我开怀大笑，当我和他在一起时，我感到非常高兴。
考查词义辨析。humrus幽默的，滑稽有趣的；friendly友爱的；quiet安静的，轻柔的；plite有礼貌的。根据“He always makes me laugh and I feel very happy when I stay with him.”可知，这个人很幽默，故选A。
26. Teenagers have t be 18 years ld befre they _________ t drive a car.
A. will be allwedB. be allwedC. are allwedD. allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。
考查时态和语态。主语“they”和谓语“allw”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除D选项；且此处陈述的是事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态：are/is/am+动词过去分词。故选C。
27. —Did Alice tell yu ________ t get t the statin?
—Yes, she said we wuld meet there at ten.
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站了吗？——是的，她说我们十点钟在那里见面。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“she said we wuld meet there at ten”可知，是询问何时见面。故选B。
28. —T save energy, we shuld ______ the electricity when we dn’t use it.
—I agree, yu are really a greener persn.
A. put ffB. shut ffC. keep ffD. take ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了节约能源，我们应该在不使用的时候关掉电源。 ——我同意，你真的是一个更环保的人。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；shut ff关闭；keep ff别靠近；take ff起飞。根据“T save energy,”可知，这里应该是在不使用的时候关掉电源。故选B。
29. —Whse guitar is this?
—It ______ Alice. She plays the guitar.
A. can’t belng tB. might beC. might belng tD. must be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的吉他？ ——可能是爱丽丝的。她弹吉他。
考查动词短语。belng t属于；belng t sb.可用来指“某物属于某人”，might be可能是。must be一定是。根据“She plays the guitar.”这里的意思是她弹吉他，所以可以推断这个吉他可能是属于爱丽丝的，所以这里用might belng t表示。故选C。
30. —Can yu read the sign, sir? N smking is allwed in the lift!
—______.
A. Never mindB. Dn’t mentin it
C. Sure, I dn’t smkeD. Pardn me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你能看清楚标志吗？电梯内禁止吸烟！——对不起。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Sure, I dn’t smke当然，我不抽烟；Pardn me对不起。根据“N smking is allwed in the lift!”可知，这里应该是表示歉意。故选D。
2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
—T imprve the envirnment.
A. chanceB. purpseC. methdD. secret
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？——为了改善环境。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpse目的；methd方法；secret秘密。根据“T imprve the envirnment.”可知，此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。
2. Everyne has bad days smetimes. But if smene tries t cheer yu up, just try t ________their help.
A. acceptB. refuseC. receiveD. answer
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都有不顺心的时候。但如果有人试图让你高兴起来，就试着接受他们的帮助。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；receive接收；answer回答。根据“But if smene tries t cheer yu up”及“their help”可知，要试着接受别人的帮助，故选A。
3. Accrding t the law, anyne wh drives after drinking ________.
A. will punishB. will be punishedC. has punishedD. was punished
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据法律，任何人酒后驾车都将受到惩罚。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“anyne wh drives after drinking...”可知，此处是指酒后驾车的人将会受到惩罚，需用一般将来时，排除CD选项；且主语和谓语之间构成被动关系，“酒驾的人将被惩罚”，需用一般将来时的被动语态(shall/will be+dne)。故选B。
4. -Yu lk pale tday, Madam! What's the matter with yu?
- ___________ serius. Just a cld.
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. NthingD. Everything
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你今天脸色苍白，夫人！你怎么了？ — —没什么大不了的。只是感冒。A. Smething某物，某事；B. Anything任何事物，(用于否定句、疑问句中)；C. Nthing没有什么；D. Everything每件事。根据_________ serius. Just a cld.可知，本题是陈述句，因此选项B不对；再根据Just a cld. 只是感冒。可以推知前文是说，没什么大不了的。因此选择Nthing没有什么；Nthing serius没什么大不了的。符合语境。故选C。
5. Yu’ll fall behind ________ yu put yur heart int yur study.
A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. because
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你用心学习，否则你会落后的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时候；because因为。根据“Yu’ll fall put yur heart int yur study.”可知，此处是指除非用心学习，否则会落后。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6. —It’s said that playing electrnic games can help train the brain.
—________. It can d sme gd nly when teenagers dn’t let it take up t much f their time.
A. It’s impssibleB. I think sC. That dependsD. N prblem
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说玩电子游戏可以帮助训练大脑。——那得看情况。只有当青少年不让它占据太多的时间时，它才会有一些好处。
考查情景交际。It’s impssible这是不可能的；I think s我认为是这样；That depends要看情况而定；N prblem没问题。根据“It can d sme gd nly when teenagers dn’t let it take up t much f their time.”可知，此处是指要看情况而定，并不一定玩电子游戏就能帮助训练大脑。故选C。
7. —What d yu ften d ________ classes t relax yurselves?
—We ften d sme running r listen t music.
A. inB. thrughC. amngD. between
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——课间你们经常做什么来放松自己？——我们经常跑步或听音乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；thrugh穿过；amng三者或三者以上；between在……之间。根据“”可知，此处是指两节课之间，用between。故选D。
8. The bag my mther bught me ________ gets ut f style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A. heavilyB. nrmallyC. suddenlyD. gradually
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈给我买的包渐渐过时了，但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；nrmally正常地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地。根据“ ut f style”可知，变得过时是一个逐渐的过程，副词修饰动词。故选D。
9. —I dn’t knw ________ he left in a hurry withut any wrds this mrning.
—Maybe he left the cpy at hme, fr I heard the bss shuting.
A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. hw怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文fr I heard the bss shuting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
10. —Everybdy is here. When will Mr. Smith ________?
—In five minutes.
A. stay upB. shw upC. leave utD. run ut
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都在这里。史密斯先生什么时候会来? ——5分钟。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；shw up出现；leave ut遗漏；run ut用完。根据“In five minutes.”可知，上文是询问史密斯先生什么时候出现。故选B。