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2024年四川省内江市第一中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年四川省内江市第一中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省内江市第一中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省内江市第一中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Hw des Mr. White usually g t wrk?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
2.Which subject is Jane's favrite?
A.Science. B.Art. C.Music.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A.Lking fr Jim. B.Waiting fr Susan. C.Talking n the phne.
4.Hw did the man knw abut the weather?
A. By listening t the radi. B. By reading a newspaper. C.By watching TV.
5. What did the man d last Sunday?
A. He saw a film. B.He went t the z. C. He visited his dctr.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。
6. Wh is ging t mve ut?
A. The girl's mther. B.The by. C. The girl's brther.
7. Where des the girl d a part-time jb?
A.In a restaurant. B. In a library. C.In her schl.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
8. Which middle schl is Li Ming studying in?
9.What des Li Ming's father d?
A.A dctr. B.A teacher. C. A driver.
10.Hw ld is Li Ming?
A. Fifteen years ld. B. Furteen years ld. C.Thirteen years ld.
听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。
11. Why des the man think it is Rita's baseball?
A. She bught a baseball yesterday.
B.She smetimes plays baseball.
C. She lves baseball mst.
12.What des Bb's little brther like?
A.Ty truck. B.Ty spaceship C.Ty plane.
13.What did Anna leave?
A. A necklace. B. A bag. C. A dictinary
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题.
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Teacher and student. C.Mnitr and classmate.
15.Which subject is the man gd at?
A.Chemistry. B.Histry. C.Math.
16.Why des the wman want the man t g t bed quickly?
A. He has lts f hmewrk t d.
B.He will have sme exams sn.
C.He lks very tired and sleepy.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
17. What's the name f the schl?
A. Up and Up Language Schl.
B. Step and Step Language Schl.
C. Stp and Stp Language Schl.
18.What's the headmaster's name?
A.Sam King. B.James King. C. Jhn King.
19.What is the exam frm?
A.A paper. B.A reading test C.A survey.
20.What is the telephne number fr asking fr help?
A.44570931 B.44750193 C.44570039
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
1. The tw bedrms f the apartment face ________.
A. eastB. suthC. westD. nrth
2. The apartment des NOT have ________.
A. Internet availableB. 24-hur ht water
C. under-flr heatingD. central heating
3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article? _______
A. Yu can mve int the apartment nw.
B. Yu cannt keep a pet dg in the apartment.
C. The apartment is clse t shps and schls.
D. Yu can call Mrs. Zha t set up a time t see the apartment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则公寓的出租广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has tw bedrms. Bth bedrms face suth.”可知，两间卧室都朝南。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The apartment is well equipped (配备). It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.”可知，公寓配有互联网、24小时热水和地暖，没有中央供暖。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.”可知，公寓离商店和学校很近。故选C。
B
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was verjyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
4. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. On scial media.D. In a newspaper.
5. The underlined wrd “verjyed”（in Paragraph 3）prbably means “________.”
A. very sadB. very tiredC. very wrriedD. very happy
6. Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films. ②They were f the same age.
③They liked the same bks. ④They liked the same mvie stars.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Jenny has many pen pals.
B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Jenny desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.
D. Jenny and Alice will write t each ther by email.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.”和“They liked the same bks and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
C
Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Each f the past few years has seen many newspapers say gdbye t their readers. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its mst successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. By the mid-20 century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. This was especially true fr the latest news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer. Mre and mre peple cming hme frm wrk turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed t survive（生存）. Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther heavier blw in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.
S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw changing. Sme are ging digital（数字化）. Sme are ging even farther by taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are imprtant fr in-depth news and pinins. If newspapers were t cmpletely disappear, there wuld be nthing t take their place.
8. When was the first newspaper printed?
A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century.D. In the mid-20th century.
9. Hw did newspapers manage t survive against cmpetitin frm TV?
A. By ging digital.B. By wrking with TV.
C. By including mre pictures.D. By fcusing n in-depth reprts.
10. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A. peple lst interest in reading newsB. newspapers became mre expensive
C. TV started t fcus n in-depth newsD. peple culd read news nline fr free
11. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with?
A. The future f newspapers is hpeless.B. The future f newspapers is still uncertain.
C. Many newspapers will die in the near future.D. Afternn newspapers will becme ppular again.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。
D
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel mre relaxed in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects（功效）vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.
Why can sft music help us sleep better? The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may cnnect with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate（心率）and slw dwn ur breathing. This prepares us fr sleep.
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. Familiar sngs wrk well, t. Yu may need t test t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm. And remember t get vlume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slwing dwn. Or yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland.
12. It is fund that sft music can ________ sleep.
A. help peple f all agesB. nly help peple under the age f 15
C. nly help peple with sleeping prblemsD. nly help peple wh are experiencing lts f stress
13. Accrding t the article, it may take as lng as ________ befre yu ntice the effects f sft music.
A. 3 hursB. 3 nightsC. 3 weeksD. 3 mnths
14. Hw can we wrk ut hw many beats a sng has in a minute?
A. By cmparing it with a 70-bpm sng.
B. By entering the sng’s title int sngbpm.cm.
C. By finding ut whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By cunting ur heart rates while listening t the sng.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Peple with sleeping prblems.B. The rle f music in ur daily lives.
C. Hw sft music can imprve ur sleep.D. The imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在sngbpm.cm中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
There are s many expressins in American English that sund nice but are nt. ___16___ When smene says they have t “face the music”, it des nt mean they are ging t a cncert. “Facing the music” means t accept the punishment f an actin.
Americans ften use the wrd “face” in this way. Fr example, “I can’t face anther night f camping! It’s cld and rainy.” Or “In life, yu must face yur fears.” ___17___
Back t facing the music: Imagine a friend asks yu t take care f her expensive sprts car. She gives yu the keys and says, “Thanks s much fr watching my car while I’m away. But please, d nt drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” ___18___ Yu want t shw ff t sme friends. S, yu drive it arund twn ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. Bang!
When yur friend returns, yu must tell her what yu have dne and “face the music”. ___19___ It culd be lsing her friendship r paying t repair her car, r bth. Whatever the music is, yu must face it.
___20___ T “take yur medicine” means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne. And if smene says, “Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it,” they mean yu created a bad situatin and nw yu have t experience the results!
A. But yu d nt listen at all.
B. “Face the music” is a gd example.
C. The “music” here is the result f yur actins.
D. Face used in this way is very cmmn in America.
E. American peple use “face the music” a lt in their daily life.
F There are ther American expressins that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但真实含义和表面不一样，并列举了几个例子来说明。
【16题详解】
根据“When smene says they have t ‘face the music’…”可知，是在讲解“face the music”的例子，因此选项B“‘Face the music’ 是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Fr example, ‘I can’t face anther night f camping!’”及“In life, yu must face yur fears.”可知，这里在讲解“face”的用法，因此选项D“Face这种用法在美国很常见。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“But please, d nt drive it.”及“Yu want t shw ff t sme friends.”可知，朋友不让你开车，你却想去炫耀，因此选项A“但你根本不听。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“ It culd be lsing her friendship r paying t repair her car, r bth. Whatever the music is, yu must face it.”可知，空处应是解释“face the music”的意思，且和结果有关，选项C“这里的‘music’就是指你的行动的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“T ‘take yur medicine’ means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne.”可知，“take yur medicine”也是指“你做完事要承担的结果”，因此选项F“在美式英语中还有一些表达和‘face the music’含义一样。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“Tday I will give yu a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile n his face, while entering the classrm.
All the students sat up straight and ___21___ fr the test t begin. The teacher began t ___22___ ut the test papers t all the students. ___23___ he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very ___24___ t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper. The teacher ___25___ the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t ___26___ abut what yu see there.” At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer paper back and read the answers. ___27___ f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, ___28___ n ne wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened ___29___ because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur ____30____ fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper ____31____ prblems in ur daily life. Our life is a ____32____ given t us by Gd, with lve and care. Still, we nly pay attentin t the prblems like ____33____ and being pr, and never realize that the prblems are very ____34____ cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.”
S there is the lessn: we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and ____35____ each mment life gives us. Be happy and live the life psitively (乐观地).
21. A. paidB. startedC. searchedD. waited
22. A. hldB. sellC. giveD. put
23. A. AfterB. BefreC. SinceD. Althugh
24. A. happyB. surprisedC. excitedD. angry
25. A. frgtB. hatedC. rememberedD. nticed
26. A. talkB. writeC. hearD. learn
27. A. AllB. NneC. SmeD. Many
28. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. but
29. A. silentlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. quickly
30. A. presentsB. marksC. needsD. tasks
31. A. helpsB. findsC. meansD. slves
32. A. prblemB. giftC. mmentD. jb
33. A. illnessB. happinessC. kindnessD. carelessness
34. A. seriusB. bigC. smallD. imprtant
35. A. refuseB. createC. wasteD. enjy
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个老师给学生一次特殊的考试。由此告诉我们：我们不应该只关注我们生活中的问题，我们应该享受我们生活中的每一刻。
【21题详解】
句意：所有的学生都坐直等着开始考试。
paid支付；started开始；searched寻找；waited等待。根据“…fr the test t begin.”可知是，等待考试开始。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。
hld ut伸出；sell ut卖完，售罄；give ut分发；put ut扑灭，伸出。根据“The teacher began t…ut the test papers t all the students.”可知，老师分发试卷。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他发完考卷后，让学生们开始答题。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Since自……以后， 自……以来；Althugh虽然。根据“he asked them t begin.”可知是，在发完试卷后。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：学生们惊讶地发现试卷中间没有问题，只有一个黑点。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“there was nt a questin but a black dt”可知，学生们会感到很惊讶。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：老师注意到学生的惊讶。
frgt忘记；hated讨厌；remembered记得；nticed注意。根据“I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”可知是，老师注意到了学生的惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我想让你们写下你们都看到了什么。
talk谈话；write写；hear听见；learn学。根据“At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer paper back and read the answers.”可知是，老师想让学生们写下他们看到的什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：所有的人都描述了黑点。
All所有；Nne没有一个；Sme一些；Many许多。根据“Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt,”可知是，所有人都描述了黑点。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但是没有人写白纸。
because因为；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根据“Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, …n ne wrte abut the white paper.”可知，前后句句意转折，应该用but连接。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：全班都静静地听着。
silently安静地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quickly快地。根据“because they were afraid t fail in the exam”可知，他们害怕不及格，应是静静地听。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：不要担心你们这次考试的分数。
presents礼物；marks分数；needs需要；tasks任务。根据“because they were afraid t fall in the exam.”可知，他们害怕不及格，应是担心分数。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：白纸就像我们的生活，可知是黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。
helps帮助；finds找到；means意味着；slves解决。根据“The white paper is like ur whle life”可知是，黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物，有爱有关心。
prblem问题；gift礼物；mment片刻；jb工作。根据“with lve and care”可知，我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。
illness疾病；happiness幸福；kindness善良；carelessness粗心大意。根据“prblems like…and pverty”可知，此处是不好问题。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：从来看不见这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来，是非常小的。
serius严肃的；big大的；small小的；imprtant重要的。根据“The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper…prblems in ur daily life.”可知，这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来是很小的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我们应该试着把注意力从问题上移开，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。
refuse拒绝；create创造；waste浪费；enjy享受。根据“…each mment life gives us”可知，此处指“享受生活给予我们的每一刻”。故选D。
第四部分 句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从人、B、C、D中选出正确选项。
36. The prfessr asked us t lk fr sme infrmatin n micrcmputers.
A. 状语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾补
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：教授让我们找一些关于微型计算机的资料。
考查句子成分。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，t d sth.不定式形式作宾语补足语成分。故选D。
37. I have checked the paper several times s that I wn’t make the same mistakes again.
A. 宾语B. 状语C. 定语D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经把这份试卷检查了好几遍，以免再犯同样错误。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，I是主语，have checked是谓语，the paper是宾语，several times作状语，s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
38. What he said made me very upset.
A. 主语B. 宾语C. 谓语D. 定语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说的话让我很难过。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，made动词过去分词作谓语，所以谓语前的“What he said”是主语。故选A。
39. The prject will be dne in three days.
A. 表语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：该项目将在三天内完成。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此句是一般将来时，will be dne在句中作谓语成分。故选B。
40. The electrnic prducts made in Japan are very ppular with yung peple .
A. 谓语B. 定语C. 状语D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：日本制造的电子产品很受年轻人的欢迎。
考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知，划线处“made in Japan” 在句中作后置定语修饰“The electrnic prducts”。故选B。
B卷(非选择题, 共三节, 满分60分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在横线上写出完整单词。
41. The yung man is new here and he has few friends. S smetimes he feels l________.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。 所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)nely。
42. Sme wild animals need ur prtectin, because they are in great d________ nw.
【答案】(d)anger
【解析】
【详解】句意： 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。 根据“Sme wild animals need ur prtectin”及“because they are in great … nw”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。
43. —Culd yu please cme t my ffice? I have s________ imprtant t tell yu.
—Of curse. I will cme sn.
【答案】(s)mething
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Culd yu please cme t my ffice? I have t tell yu.”可知，有重要的事情要说，smething“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)mething。
44. My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ n my birthday.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“My best friend sent me a my birthday”以及首字母可知，生日时朋友会送礼物，不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。
45. —Cngratulatins! Yu have just passed the driving test.
—Ww, thank yu. I am s e________ t hear the gd news.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am s hear the gd news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。
46. It’s my dream t play s________ with the super player—Messi, wh wn the 2022 ppular Wrld Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)ccer
【解析】
【详解】句意：和超级球员梅西一起踢球是我的梦想，他和他的队友们一起赢得了2022年备受欢迎的世界杯。根据所给字母、“play”和“the super player—Messi”可知此处指“踢足球”play sccer，故填(s)ccer。
47. Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre p________ amng Chinese yung peple nw.
【答案】(p)pular
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
48. We enjyed ________ climbing the muntain yesterday. What a wnderful day!
【答案】()urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们爬山很开心。 多么美好的一天！根据“What a wnderful day”可知昨天玩得很开心，enjy neself“玩得开心”，根据“We enjyed”可知此处用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
49. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I’m wndering w________ bk it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rwling is her favrite writer.
【答案】(w)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whse“谁的”。故填(w)hse。
50. The rm was s dark that we culd h________ see anything.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“The rm was s dark”以及首字母可知房间里很黑，所以几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____51____ (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring ____52____ summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much ____53____ (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is ____54____ best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings ____55____ are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it ____56____ (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f ____57____ (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep ____58____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____59____ (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer ____60____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】51. seventh
52. t 53. faster
54. the 55. which##that
56. is made
57. eating 58. them
59. traditins
60. passes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【51题详解】
句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【52题详解】
句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。“从……到”。故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
【54题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【56题详解】
句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made frm“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
【57题详解】
句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词f后加动名词。故填eating。
【58题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【59题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。ther后加可数名词复数traditins“传统”。故填traditins。
【60题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
61. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labr is Glrius(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏日投稿。
注意:
1.词数 100左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. As middle schl students, we shuld d labr in ur daily life. Fr example, we can clean ur classrm and playgrund tgether with classmates in the schl, which can make ur schl much cleaner and mre beautiful. What’s mre, we shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk, such as washing clthes and making the bed. It will make hw jyful they are. Mrever, we culd wrk as vlunteers t help the ld and the disabled in the cmmunity. We can d the dishes fr them and sing t them. It’s pretty meaningful.
I have t say labr can bring us a number f benefits. We are able t learn sme basic life skills. We can take gd care f urselves and becme independent. Besides we nt nly can develp gd life habits but als grw up healthily.
All in all, we shuld d mre labr in ur spare time. At the same time, we can bring gd things fr ur sciety.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中所说的内容，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出话题：劳动最光荣；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者通过“在社区、在学校、在家里”三个方面来阐述“劳动实践”以及劳动之后的收获；
第三步，书写总结。作者发出倡议：我们应该更多地劳动，为社会做贡献。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre另外
②mrever再者
③take gd care f爱护
④independent独立的
[高分句型]
①Fr example, we can clean ur classrm and playgrund tgether with classmates in the schl, which can make ur schl much cleaner and mre beautiful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Mrever, we culd wrk as vlunteers t help the ld and the disabled in the cmmunity. （动词不定式作目的状语）
③We can take gd care f urselves and becme independent. （and表并列）Apartment fr Rent (出租)
Are yu lking fr a cmfrtable place t live in? If yu are, this tw-bedrm
apartment is the perfect hme fr yu!
*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Rad. It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.
*The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has tw bedrms. Bth bedrms face suth. Yu can enjy plenty f sunshine in the daytime. The apartment als has a large living rm, an pen kitchen and a bathrm.
*The apartment is well equipped (配备). It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.
*The apartment will be empty at the end f this mnth. Yu can mve in after Octber 1.
*We are ttally pet-friendly. Yu can mve in with yur lvely pets.
*The rent is ¥ 2,000 per mnth.
If yu are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Gu at 028-38197026. Yu can set up a time t see the apartment.
劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场;
在家里，帮助父母洗衣服和整理房间;
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人和残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己;
培养良好的生活习惯，健康成长。
发出倡议
……
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Hw des Mr. White usually g t wrk?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
2.Which subject is Jane's favrite?
A.Science. B.Art. C.Music.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A.Lking fr Jim. B.Waiting fr Susan. C.Talking n the phne.
4.Hw did the man knw abut the weather?
A. By listening t the radi. B. By reading a newspaper. C.By watching TV.
5. What did the man d last Sunday?
A. He saw a film. B.He went t the z. C. He visited his dctr.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。
6. Wh is ging t mve ut?
A. The girl's mther. B.The by. C. The girl's brther.
7. Where des the girl d a part-time jb?
A.In a restaurant. B. In a library. C.In her schl.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
8. Which middle schl is Li Ming studying in?
9.What des Li Ming's father d?
A.A dctr. B.A teacher. C. A driver.
10.Hw ld is Li Ming?
A. Fifteen years ld. B. Furteen years ld. C.Thirteen years ld.
听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。
11. Why des the man think it is Rita's baseball?
A. She bught a baseball yesterday.
B.She smetimes plays baseball.
C. She lves baseball mst.
12.What des Bb's little brther like?
A.Ty truck. B.Ty spaceship C.Ty plane.
13.What did Anna leave?
A. A necklace. B. A bag. C. A dictinary
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题.
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Teacher and student. C.Mnitr and classmate.
15.Which subject is the man gd at?
A.Chemistry. B.Histry. C.Math.
16.Why des the wman want the man t g t bed quickly?
A. He has lts f hmewrk t d.
B.He will have sme exams sn.
C.He lks very tired and sleepy.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
17. What's the name f the schl?
A. Up and Up Language Schl.
B. Step and Step Language Schl.
C. Stp and Stp Language Schl.
18.What's the headmaster's name?
A.Sam King. B.James King. C. Jhn King.
19.What is the exam frm?
A.A paper. B.A reading test C.A survey.
20.What is the telephne number fr asking fr help?
A.44570931 B.44750193 C.44570039
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
1. The tw bedrms f the apartment face ________.
A. eastB. suthC. westD. nrth
2. The apartment des NOT have ________.
A. Internet availableB. 24-hur ht water
C. under-flr heatingD. central heating
3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article? _______
A. Yu can mve int the apartment nw.
B. Yu cannt keep a pet dg in the apartment.
C. The apartment is clse t shps and schls.
D. Yu can call Mrs. Zha t set up a time t see the apartment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则公寓的出租广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has tw bedrms. Bth bedrms face suth.”可知，两间卧室都朝南。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The apartment is well equipped (配备). It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.”可知，公寓配有互联网、24小时热水和地暖，没有中央供暖。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.”可知，公寓离商店和学校很近。故选C。
B
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was verjyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
4. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. On scial media.D. In a newspaper.
5. The underlined wrd “verjyed”（in Paragraph 3）prbably means “________.”
A. very sadB. very tiredC. very wrriedD. very happy
6. Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films. ②They were f the same age.
③They liked the same bks. ④They liked the same mvie stars.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Jenny has many pen pals.
B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Jenny desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.
D. Jenny and Alice will write t each ther by email.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.”和“They liked the same bks and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
C
Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Each f the past few years has seen many newspapers say gdbye t their readers. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its mst successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. By the mid-20 century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. This was especially true fr the latest news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer. Mre and mre peple cming hme frm wrk turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed t survive（生存）. Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther heavier blw in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.
S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw changing. Sme are ging digital（数字化）. Sme are ging even farther by taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are imprtant fr in-depth news and pinins. If newspapers were t cmpletely disappear, there wuld be nthing t take their place.
8. When was the first newspaper printed?
A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century.D. In the mid-20th century.
9. Hw did newspapers manage t survive against cmpetitin frm TV?
A. By ging digital.B. By wrking with TV.
C. By including mre pictures.D. By fcusing n in-depth reprts.
10. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A. peple lst interest in reading newsB. newspapers became mre expensive
C. TV started t fcus n in-depth newsD. peple culd read news nline fr free
11. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with?
A. The future f newspapers is hpeless.B. The future f newspapers is still uncertain.
C. Many newspapers will die in the near future.D. Afternn newspapers will becme ppular again.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。
D
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel mre relaxed in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects（功效）vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.
Why can sft music help us sleep better? The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may cnnect with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate（心率）and slw dwn ur breathing. This prepares us fr sleep.
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. Familiar sngs wrk well, t. Yu may need t test t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm. And remember t get vlume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slwing dwn. Or yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland.
12. It is fund that sft music can ________ sleep.
A. help peple f all agesB. nly help peple under the age f 15
C. nly help peple with sleeping prblemsD. nly help peple wh are experiencing lts f stress
13. Accrding t the article, it may take as lng as ________ befre yu ntice the effects f sft music.
A. 3 hursB. 3 nightsC. 3 weeksD. 3 mnths
14. Hw can we wrk ut hw many beats a sng has in a minute?
A. By cmparing it with a 70-bpm sng.
B. By entering the sng’s title int sngbpm.cm.
C. By finding ut whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By cunting ur heart rates while listening t the sng.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Peple with sleeping prblems.B. The rle f music in ur daily lives.
C. Hw sft music can imprve ur sleep.D. The imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在sngbpm.cm中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
There are s many expressins in American English that sund nice but are nt. ___16___ When smene says they have t “face the music”, it des nt mean they are ging t a cncert. “Facing the music” means t accept the punishment f an actin.
Americans ften use the wrd “face” in this way. Fr example, “I can’t face anther night f camping! It’s cld and rainy.” Or “In life, yu must face yur fears.” ___17___
Back t facing the music: Imagine a friend asks yu t take care f her expensive sprts car. She gives yu the keys and says, “Thanks s much fr watching my car while I’m away. But please, d nt drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” ___18___ Yu want t shw ff t sme friends. S, yu drive it arund twn ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. Bang!
When yur friend returns, yu must tell her what yu have dne and “face the music”. ___19___ It culd be lsing her friendship r paying t repair her car, r bth. Whatever the music is, yu must face it.
___20___ T “take yur medicine” means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne. And if smene says, “Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it,” they mean yu created a bad situatin and nw yu have t experience the results!
A. But yu d nt listen at all.
B. “Face the music” is a gd example.
C. The “music” here is the result f yur actins.
D. Face used in this way is very cmmn in America.
E. American peple use “face the music” a lt in their daily life.
F There are ther American expressins that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但真实含义和表面不一样，并列举了几个例子来说明。
【16题详解】
根据“When smene says they have t ‘face the music’…”可知，是在讲解“face the music”的例子，因此选项B“‘Face the music’ 是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Fr example, ‘I can’t face anther night f camping!’”及“In life, yu must face yur fears.”可知，这里在讲解“face”的用法，因此选项D“Face这种用法在美国很常见。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“But please, d nt drive it.”及“Yu want t shw ff t sme friends.”可知，朋友不让你开车，你却想去炫耀，因此选项A“但你根本不听。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“ It culd be lsing her friendship r paying t repair her car, r bth. Whatever the music is, yu must face it.”可知，空处应是解释“face the music”的意思，且和结果有关，选项C“这里的‘music’就是指你的行动的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“T ‘take yur medicine’ means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne.”可知，“take yur medicine”也是指“你做完事要承担的结果”，因此选项F“在美式英语中还有一些表达和‘face the music’含义一样。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“Tday I will give yu a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile n his face, while entering the classrm.
All the students sat up straight and ___21___ fr the test t begin. The teacher began t ___22___ ut the test papers t all the students. ___23___ he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very ___24___ t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper. The teacher ___25___ the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t ___26___ abut what yu see there.” At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer paper back and read the answers. ___27___ f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, ___28___ n ne wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened ___29___ because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur ____30____ fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper ____31____ prblems in ur daily life. Our life is a ____32____ given t us by Gd, with lve and care. Still, we nly pay attentin t the prblems like ____33____ and being pr, and never realize that the prblems are very ____34____ cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.”
S there is the lessn: we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and ____35____ each mment life gives us. Be happy and live the life psitively (乐观地).
21. A. paidB. startedC. searchedD. waited
22. A. hldB. sellC. giveD. put
23. A. AfterB. BefreC. SinceD. Althugh
24. A. happyB. surprisedC. excitedD. angry
25. A. frgtB. hatedC. rememberedD. nticed
26. A. talkB. writeC. hearD. learn
27. A. AllB. NneC. SmeD. Many
28. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. but
29. A. silentlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. quickly
30. A. presentsB. marksC. needsD. tasks
31. A. helpsB. findsC. meansD. slves
32. A. prblemB. giftC. mmentD. jb
33. A. illnessB. happinessC. kindnessD. carelessness
34. A. seriusB. bigC. smallD. imprtant
35. A. refuseB. createC. wasteD. enjy
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个老师给学生一次特殊的考试。由此告诉我们：我们不应该只关注我们生活中的问题，我们应该享受我们生活中的每一刻。
【21题详解】
句意：所有的学生都坐直等着开始考试。
paid支付；started开始；searched寻找；waited等待。根据“…fr the test t begin.”可知是，等待考试开始。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。
hld ut伸出；sell ut卖完，售罄；give ut分发；put ut扑灭，伸出。根据“The teacher began t…ut the test papers t all the students.”可知，老师分发试卷。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他发完考卷后，让学生们开始答题。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Since自……以后， 自……以来；Althugh虽然。根据“he asked them t begin.”可知是，在发完试卷后。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：学生们惊讶地发现试卷中间没有问题，只有一个黑点。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“there was nt a questin but a black dt”可知，学生们会感到很惊讶。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：老师注意到学生的惊讶。
frgt忘记；hated讨厌；remembered记得；nticed注意。根据“I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”可知是，老师注意到了学生的惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我想让你们写下你们都看到了什么。
talk谈话；write写；hear听见；learn学。根据“At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer paper back and read the answers.”可知是，老师想让学生们写下他们看到的什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：所有的人都描述了黑点。
All所有；Nne没有一个；Sme一些；Many许多。根据“Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt,”可知是，所有人都描述了黑点。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但是没有人写白纸。
because因为；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根据“Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, …n ne wrte abut the white paper.”可知，前后句句意转折，应该用but连接。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：全班都静静地听着。
silently安静地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quickly快地。根据“because they were afraid t fail in the exam”可知，他们害怕不及格，应是静静地听。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：不要担心你们这次考试的分数。
presents礼物；marks分数；needs需要；tasks任务。根据“because they were afraid t fall in the exam.”可知，他们害怕不及格，应是担心分数。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：白纸就像我们的生活，可知是黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。
helps帮助；finds找到；means意味着；slves解决。根据“The white paper is like ur whle life”可知是，黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物，有爱有关心。
prblem问题；gift礼物；mment片刻；jb工作。根据“with lve and care”可知，我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。
illness疾病；happiness幸福；kindness善良；carelessness粗心大意。根据“prblems like…and pverty”可知，此处是不好问题。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：从来看不见这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来，是非常小的。
serius严肃的；big大的；small小的；imprtant重要的。根据“The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper…prblems in ur daily life.”可知，这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来是很小的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我们应该试着把注意力从问题上移开，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。
refuse拒绝；create创造；waste浪费；enjy享受。根据“…each mment life gives us”可知，此处指“享受生活给予我们的每一刻”。故选D。
第四部分 句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从人、B、C、D中选出正确选项。
36. The prfessr asked us t lk fr sme infrmatin n micrcmputers.
A. 状语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾补
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：教授让我们找一些关于微型计算机的资料。
考查句子成分。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，t d sth.不定式形式作宾语补足语成分。故选D。
37. I have checked the paper several times s that I wn’t make the same mistakes again.
A. 宾语B. 状语C. 定语D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经把这份试卷检查了好几遍，以免再犯同样错误。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，I是主语，have checked是谓语，the paper是宾语，several times作状语，s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
38. What he said made me very upset.
A. 主语B. 宾语C. 谓语D. 定语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说的话让我很难过。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，made动词过去分词作谓语，所以谓语前的“What he said”是主语。故选A。
39. The prject will be dne in three days.
A. 表语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：该项目将在三天内完成。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此句是一般将来时，will be dne在句中作谓语成分。故选B。
40. The electrnic prducts made in Japan are very ppular with yung peple .
A. 谓语B. 定语C. 状语D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：日本制造的电子产品很受年轻人的欢迎。
考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知，划线处“made in Japan” 在句中作后置定语修饰“The electrnic prducts”。故选B。
B卷(非选择题, 共三节, 满分60分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在横线上写出完整单词。
41. The yung man is new here and he has few friends. S smetimes he feels l________.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。 所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)nely。
42. Sme wild animals need ur prtectin, because they are in great d________ nw.
【答案】(d)anger
【解析】
【详解】句意： 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。 根据“Sme wild animals need ur prtectin”及“because they are in great … nw”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。
43. —Culd yu please cme t my ffice? I have s________ imprtant t tell yu.
—Of curse. I will cme sn.
【答案】(s)mething
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Culd yu please cme t my ffice? I have t tell yu.”可知，有重要的事情要说，smething“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)mething。
44. My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ n my birthday.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“My best friend sent me a my birthday”以及首字母可知，生日时朋友会送礼物，不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。
45. —Cngratulatins! Yu have just passed the driving test.
—Ww, thank yu. I am s e________ t hear the gd news.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am s hear the gd news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。
46. It’s my dream t play s________ with the super player—Messi, wh wn the 2022 ppular Wrld Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)ccer
【解析】
【详解】句意：和超级球员梅西一起踢球是我的梦想，他和他的队友们一起赢得了2022年备受欢迎的世界杯。根据所给字母、“play”和“the super player—Messi”可知此处指“踢足球”play sccer，故填(s)ccer。
47. Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre p________ amng Chinese yung peple nw.
【答案】(p)pular
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
48. We enjyed ________ climbing the muntain yesterday. What a wnderful day!
【答案】()urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们爬山很开心。 多么美好的一天！根据“What a wnderful day”可知昨天玩得很开心，enjy neself“玩得开心”，根据“We enjyed”可知此处用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
49. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I’m wndering w________ bk it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rwling is her favrite writer.
【答案】(w)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whse“谁的”。故填(w)hse。
50. The rm was s dark that we culd h________ see anything.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“The rm was s dark”以及首字母可知房间里很黑，所以几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____51____ (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring ____52____ summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much ____53____ (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is ____54____ best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings ____55____ are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it ____56____ (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f ____57____ (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep ____58____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____59____ (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer ____60____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】51. seventh
52. t 53. faster
54. the 55. which##that
56. is made
57. eating 58. them
59. traditins
60. passes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【51题详解】
句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【52题详解】
句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。“从……到”。故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
【54题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【56题详解】
句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made frm“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
【57题详解】
句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词f后加动名词。故填eating。
【58题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【59题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。ther后加可数名词复数traditins“传统”。故填traditins。
【60题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
61. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labr is Glrius(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏日投稿。
注意:
1.词数 100左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. As middle schl students, we shuld d labr in ur daily life. Fr example, we can clean ur classrm and playgrund tgether with classmates in the schl, which can make ur schl much cleaner and mre beautiful. What’s mre, we shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk, such as washing clthes and making the bed. It will make hw jyful they are. Mrever, we culd wrk as vlunteers t help the ld and the disabled in the cmmunity. We can d the dishes fr them and sing t them. It’s pretty meaningful.
I have t say labr can bring us a number f benefits. We are able t learn sme basic life skills. We can take gd care f urselves and becme independent. Besides we nt nly can develp gd life habits but als grw up healthily.
All in all, we shuld d mre labr in ur spare time. At the same time, we can bring gd things fr ur sciety.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中所说的内容，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出话题：劳动最光荣；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者通过“在社区、在学校、在家里”三个方面来阐述“劳动实践”以及劳动之后的收获；
第三步，书写总结。作者发出倡议：我们应该更多地劳动，为社会做贡献。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre另外
②mrever再者
③take gd care f爱护
④independent独立的
[高分句型]
①Fr example, we can clean ur classrm and playgrund tgether with classmates in the schl, which can make ur schl much cleaner and mre beautiful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Mrever, we culd wrk as vlunteers t help the ld and the disabled in the cmmunity. （动词不定式作目的状语）
③We can take gd care f urselves and becme independent. （and表并列）Apartment fr Rent (出租)
Are yu lking fr a cmfrtable place t live in? If yu are, this tw-bedrm
apartment is the perfect hme fr yu!
*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Rad. It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.
*The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has tw bedrms. Bth bedrms face suth. Yu can enjy plenty f sunshine in the daytime. The apartment als has a large living rm, an pen kitchen and a bathrm.
*The apartment is well equipped (配备). It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.
*The apartment will be empty at the end f this mnth. Yu can mve in after Octber 1.
*We are ttally pet-friendly. Yu can mve in with yur lvely pets.
*The rent is ¥ 2,000 per mnth.
If yu are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Gu at 028-38197026. Yu can set up a time t see the apartment.
劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场;
在家里，帮助父母洗衣服和整理房间;
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人和残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己;
培养良好的生活习惯，健康成长。
发出倡议
……
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