2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市红山区高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市红山区高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Tenerife might seem like a small island in the Atlantic Ocean，but yu will be surprised by hw diverse and beautiful it is.There are lts f unique places in Tenerife，s be ready t explre!
Munt Teide
Munt Teide，a famus vlcan，is the tallest peak （峰） in Spain and aUNESCO wrld heritage site.Several rutes can lead ne t the peak f MuntTeide.While permits are required t hike the muntain，yu can have an easier chice—an eight-minute cable car（缆车） that takes yu far enugh up the tp fr appreciating views.Be sure t wear cmfrtable shes and a jacket as it can get cld.
Sia m Park
The famus Sia m Park was named as the best water park in the wrld fr the secnd year in a rw.Yu can visit the park at any time f the year，as the pls are heated t a cmfrtable 24 Celsius.Be sure t chse a sunny day fr yur visit if yu're heading ver in winter.
Cas a de Ls Balcnes
A visit t the Casa de Ls Balcnes might be a great idea if yu're lking fr a first class cultural adventure.It's a 17th century huse with fine carved wden balcnies.The inside has a typical pati（露台） that shws the islands' handmade traditins.
Playa de Benij
Playa de Benij is ne f the fascinating beaches in Tenerife.The surface is a large area f black sand with rcky areas mixed in between.The vlcanic sand cvering the beach，as well as the rcks and the cliffs（悬崖），makes Playa deBenij a destinatin fr landscape phtgraphers.If yu have the chance—g there!
1.What d we knw abut the Munt Teide？ ______
A. It has a pleasant climate.
B. There is nly ne way t climb it.
C. Free equipment is ffered fr sightseeing.
D. Permits are needed t climb t the tp.
2.In which place can yu experience handmade culture？ ______
A. Munt Teide.B. Sia m Park.
C. Cas a de Ls Balcnes.D. Playa de Benij.
3.Wh prefers t visit Playa de Benij prbably？ ______
A. A middle-aged man wh lves taking pictures.
B. A traveler wh wants t buy sme lcal suvenirs.
C. A retired elderly cuple wh plan t g muntain-climbing.
D. A 6-year-ld by wh likes playing n snw-white beaches.
B
Bstn University was always my dream，but .when it came t making the decisin，I had t be sure that I was cnfident in my chice.Bstn University drew me in fr several reasns----its perfect lcatin in the heart f Bstn，its strng educatin prgrams，and the cmfrtable cmmunity.One special thing that set，Bstn University apart frm my ther cllege ptins was that I culd be placed in the classrm t experience teaching in my freshman year.I had wanted t be a teacher fr as lng as I culd remember，after all.
After just six shrt weeks，I was ，abslutely cnfident that I made the right chice t attend Bstn University.At Bstn University，I attended an educatin prgram----ED 100.Each Wednesday，I went Schl t help in a fifth grade classrm.
Althugh I was a secndary educatin majr，wrking with fifth graders was very memrable.One f my weekly tasks was t lead a reading grup f abut five students.It was tiring，but I fully enjyed getting t knw their strengths （长处） and a little bit abut each student apart frm their studies.
As the weeks went n，I fund myself further invlved in （参与） mre classrm activities，ften helping students ne by ne r in small grups.The students never stpped amazing me---- they were always ready t take part In class activities and share their ideas.Fr each class，I usually spent a lng time.preparing it.I als lved learning frm ther teachers，and taking nte f their excellent teaching skills，sme f which I hped t use in my wn classrm.
The prgram---- ED 100 has even further cnfirmed （确认） my desire t becme an educatr.I have passin t wrk with children.I can't wait t have my wn classrm f students.I'm s happy that I've made the right decisin t chse Bstn University.
4.What attracted the authr mst abut Bstn University？ ______
A. Being in the center f the city.
B. Having a cmfrtable cmmunity.
C. Allwing her t teach in the first year.
D. Offering strng educatin prgrams.
5.What did the authr think f her teaching at Bwman Elementary Schl？ ______
A. It was quite relaxing.B. It was a bit disappinting.
C. It was full f difficulties.D. It was a pleasant experience.
6.What did the authr say abut her students？ ______
A. They were very active in class.
B. They always tried t surprise her.
C. They helped her gain new teaching skills.
D. They shwed a talent fr studying languages.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr？ ______
A. Curageus and clever.B. Helpful and hard-wrking.
C. Creative and kind.D. Strict and careful.
C
With the rise f technlgy，we're experiencing an imprtant change in ur lives.But what exactly are the differences between a mdern lifestyle and a traditinal lifestyle？
A traditinal lifestyle is ften defined by cultural and scial standards passed dwn thrugh generatins（几代人）.Hwever，the mdern lifestyle is characterized by a mre persnal apprach，where persnal freedm is ften mre imprtant than traditinal standards.
But the differences between the tw g much deeper than just cultural standards.The way we live ur daily lives has als changed greatly.Mdern lifestyles are ften characterized by technlgy-driven cnvenience.On the ther hand，traditinal lifestyles favr（青睐）a mre simple apprach t daily living.
S what des it mean t live a mdern lifestyle，and hw des it differ frm a traditinal ne？The develpment f cmmunicatin methds is a heated tpic that gives us insights int the rich histry f mankind.Letters were nce the primary means f cmmunicating acrss great distances，and they held a special place in peple's hearts，sharing news f lved nes.Writing a letter was s amazing as it required thughtful cnsideratin.
As time passed and technlgy advanced，cmmunicatin methds changed，and tday we live in an age cntrlled by instant（即时的）messaging and scial media.While these tls ffer speed and cnvenience，they have damaged the depth f ur relatinships.
In ur mdern lifestyle，we're cnnected in a real-time way，but smetimes we feel mre discnnected than ever befre.The instant messages can leave us feeling anxius，while the art f face-t-face cnversatin is in danger f being lst.
But it's nt all bad news.Technlgy has brught us clser in many ways，prviding new frms f cmmunicatin.Vide calls，fr example，have made it pssible t meet with lved nes frm anywhere in the wrld，creating a sense f cmmunity that was nce impssible.
8.What des the underlined wrd "defined" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Dubted.B. Inspired.C. Shaped.D. Cntacted.
9.What des the authr think f letters？ ______
A. They have been ut f date.B. They meant a lt t lved nes.
C. They make us discnnected.D. They changed the way we read.
10.What des the authr want t say by mentining instant messaging？ ______
A. It is a must t build a sense f cmmunity.
B. Advances in technlgy make the ld suffer.
C. We shuld live up t parents' expectatins.
D. Peple are becming cld and indifferent.
11.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw a Mdern Life Differs frm a Traditinal One
B. Hw We Can Get int a Cnversatin with Others
C. What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly
D. What the Traditinal Lifestyle Was Like
D
Travel is predicted t lk extremely different in 2070.
Take airprts fr example，paperwrk will be a thing f the past.Instead f paper passprts，yur infrmatin will be stred in the clud.This type f technlgy wn't just include what we are familiar with tday——like fingerprints r face scans—but als yur heartbeat，as everyne's heartbeat is unique.
There will be n need t check in.The facial recgnitin prgramme will instead be able t recgnise yu，match yu with yur bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping.
Yur bags，especially the heavy nes，will be sent directly frm yur train r taxi t the right plane.And that taxi will nt be like the nes we knw tday.Peple will be expected t travel t the airprt--and arund their hliday destinatins—in eVTOLs，which refers t electric air taxis that can take ff and land withut a runway.
As fr the truble f packing，3 D printers will prvide perfect slutins.Simply prvide yur destinatin with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and，upn arrival，yu will find a wardrbe（衣橱） filled with 3 D-printed clthes.When yu leave，these clthes will be recycled and reprinted fr the next turist.Nt nly will this slve the prblem f packing，but als make hliday fashin mre envirnment-friendly.
While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw，yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it's all pssible.Think back t 1973 when smartphnes were just a wild dream. "Ggle" seemed like a made-up wrd then，and ntebk cmputers were still almst years away frm being invented.Similarly，when we lk frward t the next 50 years，the pssibilities fr develpment in technlgy fr travel are endless.
12.What can we learn abut the check-in at the airprt in 2070？ ______
A. Yu'll have t carry yur paper passprts.
B. It wn't need yur heartbeat infrmatin.
C. Yu must stp t check the phne fr barding.
D. It is n lnger needed because f the facial recgnitin prgramme.
13.When yu get t the destinatin， ______ .
A. yur bag will be sent t yu by taxi
B. a bdy scan will wrk ut yur size
C. the clthes f yur size will be ready fr yu
D. yur packing may d harm t the envirnment
14.Why des the authr mentin 1973 in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T prve the predictins are pssible.
B. T shw the inventins are necessary.
C. T list the achievements f the year.
D. T express the cnfidence fr travel.
15.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A new type f air taxi.B. Predictin fr future f travel.
C. The advantage f 3 D prints.D. The slutin t future packing.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
At sme pint，everyne wants t imprve r change things in their lives. （1） ______ Whether yu want t take n new challenges，enhance yur wrk perfrmance r change unhealthy habits，creating a persnal develpment plan is a great way t ensure success.
Decide what yu want t change.Take dwn ntes n the areas f yur life that aren't wrking well fr yu.Sme experts believe it is better t fcus n ne gal at a time t stay fcused. （2） ______ Pinpint specific areas in yur life that have burdened yu fr mnths，r years.Fr example，if yu intend t stp relying n mbile phne，nw might be the time t make that gal t quit!
Have faith in yurself and in the prcess. （3） ______ If yu dn't believe yu can abslutely transfrm yur life and get what yu want，then yu might as well frget abut gal setting and d smething else.If yu are in dubt，lk arund at yur wrld.Everything started with a single thught!
Imagine the utcme.Sme experts believe that taking a few minutes every day t visualize specific gals may have a significant impact n the degree f success yu experience.In sme cases research has revealed that mental practices are almst as effective as true physical practice. （4） ______
（ 5） ______ Let's be hnest，if yu dn't think abut yur gals，yu wn't make them happen.At a set time，perhaps Mnday mrnings，review yur prgress fr the last week and set new actin steps fr the upcming week that push yu twards yur ultimate gal.Reading yur gals weekly helps remind yu f their imprtance and keeps yu clear n what yu truly want in yur life.
A.Review yur gals weekly.
B.Make sure yur gals are attainable.
C.Hwever，yu may feel like tackling several gals at nce.
D.Under the gal area，make a list f things yu want t change.
E.The first step t gal setting is t have ttal belief that yu can succeed.
F.Befre yu g t sleep at night，try clsing yur eyes and imagining yur success.
G.A persnal develpment plan can help yu reach the gals yu have been dreaming abut.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes.When the child's parents read it，they were （1） ______ t tears.In the cmpsitin，the child （2） ______ his cmplaint （抱怨） in a very mving way.
The child's mm （3） ______ t be his teacher and she asked her students t write a cmpsitin n what they wuld like t be in this mdern wrld.She was grading their cmpsitins when （4） ______ she came t a stp.
The mther culd nt （5） ______ what she was reading.Her husband nticed her （6） ______ and asked her what was wrng.And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a （7） ______ ，but his reasns were s （8） ______ He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him.He explained that as sn as his （9） ______ came hme frm wrk he went （10） ______ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.Reading this，the child's mm was （11） ______ in tears，but her husband was even mre （12） ______ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.
Stries like this always remind （提醒） me t be mre （13） ______ abut the time I give t my cellphne.T much use f it has （14） ______ my life.S I will start （15） ______ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.
21.A. bredB. mvedC. frightenedD. turned
22.A. quitB. discussedC. expressedD. received
23.A. happenedB. plannedC. wantedD. tried
24.A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. naturally
25.A. realizeB. understandC. rememberD. believe
26.A. calmnessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. cnfusin
27.A. dancerB. phneC. cmputerD. teacher
28.A. heartbreakingB. strangeC. advancedD. great
29.A. mmB. dadC. brtherD. grandpa
30.A. straightB. backC. upD. freely
31.A. alsB. neverC. alreadyD. nearly
32.A. excitedB. shckedC. cmfrtableD. angry
33.A. cntentB. certainC. carefulD. wrried
34.A. affectedB. brkenC. madeD. replaced
35.A. thrwing awayB. breaking upC. fcusing nD. putting away
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The very ancient petry that （1） ______ （write） a thusand r mre years ag was simpler and abut cmmn things like lve，rmance and nature that peple appreciate.Thugh much petry was created in the eras fllwing the Sng dynasty，it is thught that the pets became increasingly（2） ______ （academy） and hard t understand s that mdern Chinese can't appreciate the style and meaning.
Fr freigners，ancient Chinese petry（3） ______ （be） mre difficult （4） ______ （cmprehend） .One f the reasns is the nature f Chinese characters（5） ______ （they）.Often ne character has many meanings，（ 6） ______ makes the translatin f Chinese int English a key part f reading and understanding Chinese petry.Put simply，gd translatin is essential t（7） ______ （full） understand Chinese pems.
Anther pint wrth（8） ______ （ntice） abut ancient Chinese petry is that it is influenced by Cnfucian and Taist thinking.Ancient Chinese petry has a fcus f friendship besides lve r being（9） ______ lver.Friendships，t the village，the cmmunity，the cuntry r yur drinking friends are dminant themes.The pets' main task seems t be just writing petry，because a life as a pet is an imprtant thing.In this respect，Chinese petry is all（10） ______ the pet，the "meaning" fr the pet and nt what is happening arund the pet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校将开设更多课外活动，假定你是高三（6）班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David 推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。内容如下：
（1）推荐项目；
（2）推荐理由。
注意：字数100字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
I'm Li Hua，the mnitr f Class 6 Grade 3_________________________________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mai Lin wasn't ding well enugh at schl，r at least she wasn't satisfied with herself.She wished she culd d better.
"Let's review the material we learned in the last unit，" the histry teacher said. "Wh can tell us what caused the War f 1812？" Mai Lin sat at her desk，staring ahead.She hped the teacher wuldn't call her name.They hadn't studied the War f 1812 at her ld schl and she didn't knw the answer.
"Alisn？" the teacher asked instead.Oh，perfect，Mai Lin thught.Of curse Alisn wuld have the answer.She seemed t have all the answers.Alisn was the mst ppular girl in schl – always surrunded by millins f byfriends，best friends，and thers.She was like a brilliant sun.
Mai Lin hadn't made ne r tw friends f her wn s far.Her ld schl was small and lw-key，but a shy persn like Mai Lin had a chance there.This new schl，hwever，seemed as big as an airprt t Mai Lin，and it seemed very hard t get arund in it.She still gt lst smetimes in the schl.
Mai Lin frwned （皱眉） as Alisn answered the teacher's questin.Alisn prbably never gt lst，Mai Lin thught t herself.Yu culd prbably put Alisn dwn in the middle f a desert，and within five minutes she'd be able t tell yu the best way t get hme.
Histry class finally ended，and Mai Lin headed fr the gym.The class had been playing basketball.Alisn，wh was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree，was very gd at it.Beside her，Mai Lin felt like a very small and flish ant.Tday，hwever，the gym teacher pinted t a thick rpe hanging frm the ceiling and said， "Everybdy!Yu're ging t climb this rpe tday."
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the teacher's wrds，Mai Lin smiled.
_____________
Mai Lin stepped frward and gt clse t the rpe.
________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Munt Teide部分的While permits are required t hike the muntain，yu can have an easier chice—an eight-minute cable car（缆车） that takes yu far enugh up the tp fr appreciating views（虽然登山需要许可证，但你有一个更容易的选择---一辆八分钟的缆车，可以带你爬到足够远的山顶欣赏风景），可知我们登顶特纳山（Teide）需要许可证，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cas a de Ls Balcnes部分的The inside has a typical pati（露台） that shws the islands' handmade traditins（里面有一个典型的露台，展示了岛屿手工制作的传统），可知在Cas a de Ls Balcnes可以体验手工文化，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Playa de Benij部分的The vlcanic sand cvering the beach，as well as the rcks and the cliffs（悬崖），makes Playa deBenij a destinatin fr landscape phtgraphers（覆盖海滩的火山沙、岩石和悬崖使Playa de Benij成为风景摄影师的目的地），可知更喜欢参观Playa de Benij的是一个喜欢拍照的中年男人，故选A。
这是一篇应用文，介绍了特内里费岛的一些独特景点，包括西班牙最高峰特纳火山、世界上最好的水上乐园Siam Park、17世纪的Casa de Ls Balcnes和Playa de Benij海滩。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的One special thing that set Bstn University apart frm my ther cllege ptins was that I culd be placed in the classrm t experience teaching in my freshman year.（波士顿大学与我选择的其他大学的不同的一个特别之处是，在我大一的时候，我可以被安排在教室里体验教学。）可知，波士顿大学最吸引作者的是它允许作者在第一年教学。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的One f my weekly tasks was t lead a reading grup f abut five students.It was tiring，but I fully enjyed getting t knw their strengths and a little bit abut each student apart frm their studies.（我每周的任务之一是领导一个由大约五名学生组成的阅读小组。这很累，但我非常喜欢了解他们的优势，以及除了学习之外对每个学生的了解。）可知，作者认为她在波士顿小学的教学是很愉快的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段的The students never stpped amazing me-they were always ready t take part in class activities and share their ideas.（学生们从未停止让我惊讶---他们总是准备参加课堂活动，分享他们的想法。）可知，作者认为她的学生们在课堂上很积极。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段的I went t Bwman Elementary Schl t help in a fifth grade classrm.（我都会去鲍曼小学五年级的教室里帮忙。）和第四段Fr each class，I usually spent a lng time.preparing it.I als lved learning frm ther teachers，and taking nte f their excellent teaching skills，sme f which I hped t use in my wn classrm.（每次上课，我都会花很长时间。准备它。我也喜欢向其他老师学习，并注意到他们出色的教学技巧，其中一些我希望在自己的课堂上使用。）可知，作者是乐于助人的和勤奋的。A.Curageus and clever有勇气的和聪明的；B.Helpful and hard-wrking乐于助人的和勤奋的；C.Creative and kind有创造力的和善良的；D.Strict and careful严格的和认真的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入了梦想的波士顿大学，参加了ED100，并坚定了自己成为一名教育者的决心。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段A traditinal lifestyle is ften defined by cultural and scial standards passed dwn thrugh generatins （几代人）.Hwever，the mdern lifestyle is characterized by a mre persnal apprach，where persnal freedm is ften mre imprtant than traditinal standards. （传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准来 defined。然而，现代生活方式的特点是更加个人化，个人自由往往比传统标准更重要。）并结合常识可知，传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准塑造的。因此划线词意为"形成，使成形，塑造"。结合选项A．Dubted怀疑；B．Inspired激发，激励；C．Shaped形成，塑造；D．Cntacted联系。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的Letters were nce the primary means f cmmunicating acrss great distances，and they held a special place in peple's hearts，sharing news f lved nes.Writing a letter was s amazing as it required thughtful cnsideratin. （信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，它们在人们心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信太神奇了，以为这需要深思熟虑。）可推断，作者认为信件曾经对我们挚爱的亲人意义非凡。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的tday we live in an age cntrlled by instant（即时的）messaging and scial media.While these tls ffer speed and cnvenience，they have damaged the depth f ur relatinships. （今天，我们生活在一个被即时通讯和社交媒体控制的时代。虽然这些工具提供了速度和便利，但它们损害了我们关系的深度。）并结合上段提到写信对挚爱的人来说意义非凡可推断，作者提及即时通信是为了说明人际关系越发疏远。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段With the rise f technlgy，we're experiencing an imprtant change in ur lives.But what exactly are the differences between a mdern lifestyle and a traditinal lifestyle？（随着科技的兴起，我们的生活正在经历一个重要的变化。但是现代生活方式和传统生活方式到底有什么区别呢？）可知，本文主要介绍传统生活方式和现代生活方式的差异。因此 A项Hw a Mdern Life Differs frm a Traditinal One（现代生活与传统生活有何不同）概括文意，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式的区别。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段There will be n need t check in.The facial recgnitin prgramme will instead be able t recgnise yu，match yu with yur bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping. （不需要办理登机手续。替代的是，面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与你预订的航班相匹配，并在你不停车地穿过机场时向你的手机发送信息。）可知，因为有了面部识别程序，2070年的机场不再需要办理登机手续了。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Simply prvide yur destinatin with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and，upn arrival，yu will find a wardrbe（衣橱） filled with 3 D-printed clthes. （只需在起飞前通过身体扫描向目的地提供你的尺寸，到达目的地后，你就会发现一个装满3 D打印衣服的衣橱。）可知，当你到达目的地时，适合您尺寸的衣服会为您准备好的。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw，yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it's all pssible.Think back t 1973 when smartphnes were just a wild dream. （虽然现在这些预测可能看起来难以置信，但你只需要回顾50年，就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下1973年，当时智能手机只是一个疯狂的梦想。）可以推知，作者提到1973年是为了证明预测是可能的。故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Travel is predicted t lk extremely different in 2070. （据预测，2070年的旅行将与现在大不相同。）可知，本文主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。B项Predictin fr future f travel."对未来旅行的预测"符合本文最佳标题，故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。预测了2070年的旅行将会有很大的不同。例如，机场将不再需要纸质文件，护照信息将存储在云端，人脸识别技术将取代现在的登机手续，行李将直接送到飞机上。此外，3 D打印技术将提供解决方案，为旅行者提供定制的衣物。虽然这些预测现在看起来令人难以置信，但回顾50年前的科技发展，我们可以看到这一切都是可能的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、F、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文At sme pint，everyne wants t imprve r change things in their lives.（在某些时候，每个人都想改善或改变他们生活中的事情）以及后文Whether yu want t take n new challenges，enhance yur wrk perfrmance r change unhealthy habits，creating a persnal develpment plan is a great way t ensure success.（无论你是想接受新的挑战，提高工作表现还是改变不健康的习惯，制定个人发展计划都是确保成功的好方法可知，本句旨在说明个人发展计划的好处：帮助你实现梦想中的目标。故G选项"个人发展计划可以帮助你实现梦想中的目标"符合语境，故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Decide what yu want t change.Take dwn ntes n the areas f yur life that aren't wrking well fr yu.Sme experts believe it is better t fcus n ne gal at a time t stay fcused.（决定你想要改变什么。记下你生活中不顺心的地方。一些专家认为，最好一次专注于一个目标，以保持专注）以及后文Pinpint specific areas in yur life that have burdened yu fr mnths，r years.Fr example，if yu intend t stp relying n mbile phne，nw might be the time t make that gal t quit!（找出生活中让你负担数月或数年的特定领域。例如，如果你打算停止依赖手机，现在可能是时候制定戒烟的目标了）可知，本句与上文上文构成转折，提出想完成几个目标的情况。故C选项"然而，你可能想一次完成几个目标"符合语境，故选C。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文If yu dn't believe yu can abslutely transfrm yur life and get what yu want，then yu might as well frget abut gal setting and d smething else.（如果你不相信你可以完全改变你的生活，得到你想要的，那么你不妨忘记设定目标，做点别的事情）可知，后文提到了不相信可以完全改变生活的情况，可知本句是关于完全相信你能成功的情况，故E选项"设定目标的第一步是要完全相信你能成功"符合语境，故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Imagine the utcme.Sme experts believe that taking a few minutes every day t visualize specific gals may have a significant impact n the degree f success yu experience.In sme cases research has revealed that mental practices are almst as effective as true physical practice.（想象一下结果。一些专家认为，每天花几分钟想象一下具体的目标，可能会对你所经历的成功程度产生重大影响。在某些情况下，研究表明，心理练习几乎和真正的身体练习一样有效）可知，本段的主旨是想象自己成功实现了目标，F选项中imagining对应上文中Imagine。故F选项"晚上睡觉前，试着闭上眼睛，想象一下你的成功"符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Let's be hnest，if yu dn't think abut yur gals，yu wn't make them happen.At a set time，perhaps Mnday mrnings，review yur prgress fr the last week and set new actin steps fr the upcming week that push yu twards yur ultimate gal.Reading yur gals weekly helps remind yu f their imprtance and keeps yu clear n what yu truly want in yur life.（老实说，如果你不考虑你的目标，你就不会实现它们。在固定的时间，也许是周一早上，回顾你上周的进展，为即将到来的一周制定新的行动步骤，推动你实现最终目标。每周阅读你的目标有助于提醒你它们的重要性，让你清楚自己生活中真正想要的是什么）可知，本段的主旨是回顾自己的进展，A选项中Review对应后文中review。故A选项"每周回顾你的目标"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些实现自己梦想中目标的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bred感到无聊的；B.mved感动的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.turned变质的，被转动的。句意：当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼泪。根据空前"A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes"以及后文"Reading this，the child's mm was （11）in tears，but her husband was even mre（12）when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."，可知孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被感动地流泪了，be mved被感动。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit终止，放弃；B.discussed讨论；C.expressed表达；D.received得到，收到。句意：在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。根据后文"And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a （7）"可知孩子以写作文的形式表达了自己的不满。故选C项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.planned打算，计划；C.wanted想要；D.tried努力，尝试。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。根据空后"t be his teacher"以及下文"the child's mm was （11）in tears，but her husband was even mre（12）when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."可知孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，happen t"碰巧"，固定搭配。故选A项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.slwly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.naturally自然地。句意：她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。根据空前"She was grading their cmpsitins when"以及空后"she came t a stp"可知看到这封信时她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，所以用副词suddenly"突然地"符合逻辑。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到，实现；B.understand理解，明白；C.remember记住；D.believe相信，认为。句意：这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到的内容。根据上文"when（4）she came t a stp"以及空前"The mther culd nt"以及空后"what she was reading"可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.calmness冷静，平静；B.tiredness疲劳；C.sadness伤心；D.cnfusin困惑，混淆。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。根据前文"A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes.When the child's parents read it，they were（1）t tears."可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选 C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dancer舞蹈家，跳舞者；B.phne电话，听筒；C.cmputer电脑；D.teacher教师。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据后文"He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him.He explained that as sn as his（9）came hme frm wrk he went（10）t his phne instead f paying attentin t him."可知孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartbreaking伤心的；B.strange奇怪的；C.advanced高级的；D.great伟大的，大型的。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据前文"A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes.When the child's parents read it，they were （1）t tears."可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以可以推测当妈妈看到这篇文章时是伤心的。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mm妈妈；B.dad爸爸；C.brther兄弟，战友；D.grandpa爷爷。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据前文"The child's mm（3）t be his teacher "以及后文"but her husband was even mre （12）when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."可知，这位老师的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸。故选B项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.straight径直地，直接地；B.back回到原处，在背面；C.up向上，在高处；D.freely自由地，免费地。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据空后"t his phne instead f paying attentin t him."可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机，所以以空处所在句子是说爸爸径直去看手机，straight went t（直奔）。故选A项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.als也，此外；B.never从不，永不；C.already已经；D.nearly几乎，差不多，密切地。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。根据前文"Her husband nticed her （6）and asked her what was wrng."以及后文"but his reasns were s（8）"可知妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，以至于已经哭了。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的，激动的；B.shcked震惊的；C.cmfrtable舒服的；D.angry愤怒的，生气的。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。根据空前"Reading this，the child's mm was （11）in tears，but her husband was even mre"以及空后"when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."可知but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cntent满意的，满足的；B.certain必然的，一定的；C.careful仔细的，小心的；D.wrried担心的，发愁的。句意：像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。根据后文"T much use f it has （14）my life.S I will start （15）my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve."可知作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要对用手机的时间加以控制，即要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.brken破坏；C.made制造，造成；D.replaced替代。句意：使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。根据前文"Stries like this always remind （提醒） me t be mre （13）abut the time I give t my cellphne.T much use f it has"可知由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thrwing away扔掉；B.breaking up分手，解散；C.fcusing n专注于；D.putting away收起来。句意：所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。根据前文"T much use f it has （14）my life."以及空后"my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve." 可知作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的作文，这篇文章让父母感到心碎，孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他，这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪伴所爱的人。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】was written
【小题2】academic
【小题3】is
【小题4】t cmprehend
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】which
【小题7】fully
【小题8】nticing
【小题9】a
【小题10】abut
【解析】（1）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一千多年前写的古诗更简单，写的是人们喜欢的爱情、浪漫和自然等常见的东西。分析可知，所填词为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语a thusand r mre years ag可知，从句应用一般过去时，主语that（指代先行词petry）与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语that（指代先行词petry）是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was written。
（2）考查形容词。句意：尽管宋朝之后的时代创作了许多诗歌，但人们认为诗人变得越来越学术化，难以理解，以至于现代中国人无法欣赏其风格和意义。分析可知，连系动词became"变成，变得"后应跟形容词academic"学业的，学术的"作表语。故填academic。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。结合语境可知，该句是在描述一个客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，句子主语petry是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。分析可知，句子使用了"主语+be+形容词（hard/pleasant/easy/cmfrtable…）+动词不定式"，这一固定结构，其中句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，且使用主动表示被动。故填t cmprehend。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：其中一个原因是汉字本身的性质。结合句意可知，此处应用反身代词themselves作the nature f Chinese characters的同位语。故填themselves。
（6）考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个汉字往往有多种含义，这使得汉译英成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的关键部分。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这"，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（7）考查副词。句意：简而言之，好的翻译是充分理解中国诗歌的必要条件。分析可知，此处应用副词fully作状语，修饰动词understand。故填fully。
（8）考查动名词。句意：中国古代诗歌的另一个值得注意的地方是，它受到儒家和道家思想的影响。be wrth ding sth."值得做某事"，固定搭配，其中动名词作宾语。故填nticing。
（9）考查冠词。句意：除了爱情和爱人，中国古诗还关注友谊。结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个爱人"，且lver是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：在这方面，中国诗歌是关于诗人的，关于诗人的"意义"，而不是关于诗人周围发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处应填介词表示"关于"。故填abut。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的特点。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear David，
I'm Li Hua，the mnitr f Class 6 Grade 3.Knwing mre sprts events will be carried ut in ur extra-curricular activities，I'd like t recmmend tw events n behalf f my class. 【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Mst f us cnsider jgging is suitable fr bth bys and girls.Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shape ur bdy. 【高分句型二】As fr team games，ftball is mre ppular than ther games，especially amng bys.All members have learned t cperate with each ther，which has cultivated imprtant qualities such as respnsibility and teamwrk spirit.Fr these reasns，I recmmend jgging and ftball.（推荐项目和推荐理由）
Hpefully，ur recmmendatin will be taken int cnsideratin.（表达希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing mre sprts events will be carried ut in ur extra-curricular activities，I'd like t recmmend tw events n behalf f my class.
翻译：我知道在我们的课外活动中将开展更多的体育活动，我代表我的班推荐两个项目。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Knwing mre sprts events will be carried ut in ur extra-curricular activities作状语。
高分句型二：Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shape ur bdy.
翻译：它不仅有益于我们的健康，而且有助于塑造我们的身体。
分析：本句运用了nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Hearing the teacher's wrds，Mai Lin smiled.She knew what was cming.【高分句型一】They'd dne lts f physical fitness training at her ld schl and she was quite gd at rpe climbing. "Wh's first？" the teacher asked. "Alisn？" T Mai Lin's surprise，Alisn turned as pale as the mn and shk her head. "She's scared，" Mai Lin thught. "Perfect Alisn was scared." Suddenly Mai Lin heard her wn vice saying， "I'll d it." Alisn lked up at Mai Lin in great surprise，and all the ther classmates seemed surprised，t.The teacher ndded and tld Mai Lin t climb.（麦琳找到了自己擅长的项目并勇敢表现自己）
Paragraph 2：
Mai Lin stepped frward and gt clse t the rpe.She appeared calm but was extremely excited.She climbed the rpe very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few secnds，effrtlessly.As she reached the tp，she glanced dwn at her fellw students belw.【高分句型二】Nw it was Alisn wh appeared like a small ant.She saw Alisn lking up，eyes wide with admiratin.Mai Lin clung t the tp f the rpe fr a mment lnger and then headed dwn t jin the class.Once she gt n the grund，everybdy cheered.Mai Lin knew she wuld be different frm that day n.（成功爬上绳子后，麦琳找回了自信）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦琳从一个不起眼的小学校转到一所新的很大的学校，看到优秀同学艾莉森的表现后，感到不自信。一天，体育课上老师要求大家攀爬绳子。
高分句型一
She knew what was cming.
翻译：她知道会发生什么。
分析：运用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
As she reached the tp，she glanced dwn at her fellw students belw.
翻译：当她到达山顶时，她瞥了一眼下面的同学。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。