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汉寿县第一中学2024届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
AFRICAN MANGO FAQs
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A: Yes. When yu shp with us, yu can shp with cnfidence and peace f mind. Every rder placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trust mark (see the upper-left crner f ur website) nly appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.
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CONSUMER TIP: Beware f sites that ffer “free trials”, which claim t charge nly a small fee fr shipping. Hwever, mre ften than nt, these “free trials” websites will cntinue t charge yur card fr regular mnthly shipments if yu dn’t return yur “free trials” within 10 t 14 days.
As the Official Website f African Mang, we ffer nly the purest, mst effective African Mang available. What’s mre, as an accredited business, we d nt engage in aut-rebilling, aut-reshipping, r any ther business practices that are cnsidered mrally unacceptable. Yur results, and yur satisfactin, are 100% guaranteed.
1.What des the wrd FAQs in the title f the article mean?
A. Fully Accepted Qualities.B. Fantastic African Qualities.
C. Face-t-face Assciated Qutatins.D. Frequently Asked Questins.
2.In what way will the medicine take effect t its fullest?
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3.It can be learned frm the passage that ________.
A. McAfee SECURE prmises the security f yur nline rder
B. aut-rebilling and aut-reshipping are reliable business practices
C. many web sites prviding “free trials” service are cnsidered t be secure
D. African Mang is a safe diet pill because nly natural stimulants are cntained in it
It’s time t g back t high schl. Students are excited abut the new beginning. But fr many kids, the first day is mre abut friends than classes, and maybe with gd reasn. On that day, the teacher takes attendance (考勤), hands ut bks, and describes the teaching plan. If a student hears the same things in seven classes, yu can’t blame (责备) them fr thinking it’s ging t be anther lng year. When the high schlers’ parents ask what they did in schl, it’s pretty likely that the answer will be “Nthing.”
It desn’t have t be this way. Kids always want exciting changes, and yu can give them a taste f hw interesting yur curse will be. One English teacher asks students t write 77 wrds abut what they want t get ut f her class. Then she reads their respnses (回答) ut alud. She keeps the respnses until the last day f the schl year when she hands them back t students s they can see if they achieved what they wanted. After encuraging kids with a year-lng game, she begins the English curse.
On the first day f science, a teacher gives students 30 minutes t build smething t imprve peple’s lives. A histry teacher rganizes a debate n whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar. In math class, anther teacher puts students in grups f three, and gives them six minutes t cme up with as many answers as pssible t the questin, “What is math gd fr?”
The new class activities are part f ur schl wide mvement t imprve the first day f classes. Many teachers chse t use creative ways t encurage kids frm day ne. And all students seem t enjy the changes. Quite a few parents tld me that their kids said, “I think English (r math r bilgy r Spanish) is ging t be great!”
4.Which best describes the class n the first day f schl in paragraph 1?
A. A bit strange.B. T bring.
C. Really wnderful.D. Quite challenging.
5.What will the students find ut in English class at the end f the schl year?
A. If their expectatins have been realized.
B. If their writing skills have imprved.
C. If they can understand the 77 wrds.
D. If the teacher likes their respnses.
6.What d the teachers in paragraph 3 have in cmmn?
A. All ask students t wrk in grups.
B. All chse t d smething exciting.
C. All hld discussins n teaching plans.
D. All try t imprve students’ creativity.
7.What is the authr’s altitude t the mvement?
A. She shws little interest in it.B. She feels surprised at it.
C. She is wrried abut it.D. She supprts it.
Have yu ever wndered what yur dg sees when they stare at yu, r at least the treat in yur hand?
Well, nw yu can find ut, as a new interactive tl shws yu hw yur dg and ther animals see the wrld.
Dgs, cats, birds and rabbits all have a different field f visin and access t a different clr spectrum (色谱). The new tl allws yu t uplad r take a pht, and then place a filter (滤光器) ver the tp t transfrm it int what yur animal f chice wuld see.
At the back f the human eye are phtreceptrs—cells that respnd t the light shining in. These cme in tw types, “rds” r “cnes”, and while rds are sensitive t mtin and night visin, the cnes are able t detect clr.
Humans have three types f cn e cells, and each f these are mst sensitive t a particular clr, either red, green r blue. Dgs nly have tw types f cnes which are sensitive t blue and yellw, meaning they can nly see these clrs as well as shades f grey. This is cmparable t the rughly nine per cent f peple with red-green clr blindness, which makes green lk mre red.
Hwever, dg retinas (视网膜) are rd-heavy, which is why they can see better in the dark and can detect mtin a lt better than humans. Dgs’ eyes are als psitined at a 20° angle and are a lt further apart than urs, which increases their surrunding visin. This gives them a 240° field f visin-larger than a human’s 180°.
Dgs can make up fr what they lack in visin with their ther senses, like their sense f smell. Their “lfactin”(嗅觉) is between 10,000 t 100,000 times mre acute than urs, s they are still able t cpe well if their visin fails.
8.What d yu need t find ut hw yu lk like in yur dg’s eyes?
A. a pht f yur dg, a pht f yurself and the new tl.
B. a pht f yur dg and the new tl.
C. the new tl and a pht f yu and yur dg.
D. a pht f yurself and the new tl.
9.What des the underlined wrd “These” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Different types f light.B. Phtreceptrs.
C. Dg eyes.D. Human eyes.
10.Why d dgs see better at night than humans?
A. They are mre sensitive t blue and yellw.
B. They have mre “cnes” in their retinas.
C. They have mre “rds” in their retinas.
D. They have better sense f smell.
11.Hw des the authr rganize the whle passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By presenting data.D. By putting frward questins.
Was it prbable that Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai and Western her King Arthur meet and fight against each ther? Yes. In a game called King f Glry (王者荣耀), created by Chinese cmpany Tencent, King f Glry has been ne f the mst ppular MOBA games in China since 2017.
Abut ne in every seven Chinese peple plays the game, and 55 millin f them play it every day. The game is easy fr beginners. Scial media like QQ and WeChat have als helped the game’s cmmunity grw. New players can be invited t play the game by their WeChat cntacts, with sme seeing it as a gd way t keep in tuch with ld friends and make new nes.
The game has mre than 60 characters t unlck and play as yu prgress, each with their wn special style and abilities. The characters cver different times and cuntries. Sme are real histrical characters, like Li Bai. Sme are nt. Players use them t fight against each ther r team up t fight. The winners can reach higher ranks.
Hwever, sme peple think King f Glry gives the students incrrect infrmatin abut events and peple in histry. Fr example, the pet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man wh tried t kill the first emperr f China, is a girl in the game. But mre peple wrry abut children playing the game t much and spending t much mney n it. Mst f the players are belw the age f 19. It’s reprted that a 17-year-ld by had a strke (中风) after playing the game fr 40 hurs.
T change the situatin, Tencent added a time limit feature t the game t prevent kids frm playing t much. Frm July 4, 2017, children under 12 years ld can play the game fr nly ne hur a day, while users between 12 and 18 get tw hurs. Thse wh try t play beynd the time limit will be lcked ut f the game.
12.What can we learn abut King f Glry?
A. It is the mst ppular nline game in the wrld.
B. It ffers 60 characters fr players t chse frm.
C. All f the characters are real histrical characters.
D. Players fight against each ther r team up t fight.
13.Where can we may read this passage?
A. In a picture bk.B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In a strybk.D. In a newspaper.
14.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Only yung peple play the game.
B. Many peple dn’t think the game is s gd.
C. Children are addicted t (沉迷于) playing the game.
D. The game gives children false infrmatin abut histry.
15.What is the best title f the passage?
A. King f Glry: a gd way t make friends
B. King f Glry: ppular arund the wrld
C. King f Glry: ppular but arguably
D. King f Glry: created by Tencent
二、七选五
16.Exercise is gd fr physical and mental health, but with crnavirus cases surging acrss the cuntry, exercising indrs with ther peple culd increase yur chance f infectin. S, as gyms repen acrss the cuntry, here are sme things t cnsider befre heading fr yur wrkut.
Assess yur wn risk
It starts with yu. Yu have t make yur wn assessment f hw risky it is based n knwing yur medical situatin and whether yu are smene wh’s at high risk f infectin. Peple aged 65 and ver are at higher risk f getting a severe case f COVID-19. ①, it may nt be wrth the risk.
Cnsider alternatives fr wrking ut
Exercise utdrs is a great lw-risk alternative. When yu are utside, it’s easier t cntrl hw clse yu get t ther peple.②. Outdrs yu have sunlight which has been shwn t quickly inactivate the virus. And utside airflw and humidity (湿度) help weaken it.
Assess yur gym’s safety measures
There are things gyms can d t help decrease the risk f infectin.③. Are they taking yur temperature? Are yu seeing them regularly clean equipment? And are staff and ther clients in the gym wearing a mask?
Pay attentin t air flw
Yur best bet is ging t be a gym that is larger, able t have windws pen r have multiple flrs r levels t allw fr physical distancing. That’s because mre space and mre air flw decrease the cncentratin f the virus in the air and likely reduce the risk f transmissin.④.
Lcatin, lcatin, lcatin
⑤. Exercising indrs in ht spts where cases are surging is riskier than in areas with lw infectin rates, says Brun Murtha. S check ut this clr cded tracker t lk up the COVID-19 risk in yur cunty, and nearby cunties.
A. If yu fall in a high risky categry
B. Make a checklist befre yu g
C. If yu dn’t meet the age requirement
D. Yur gegraphic site shuld be cnsidered
E. Avid small gyms and thse with little things
F. Wrking utside brings yu all-rund benefits
G. And the risk f transmissin is lwer utside than inside
三、完形填空(15空)
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t 1 a plan t d anything with anyne. Feeling greatly 2 , I decided t g ut t buy a cup f cffee fr a birthday celebratin by myself. By the time I arrived at my favurite cffee shp, I 3 a cuple f ladies int the shp and waited t 4 . One f the ladies asked me, “D we get ur wn table r d the waiters find ne fr the 5 ?” I answered, “I think yu get yur wn table and I’m waiting fr that small ne because I’m here t 6 my birthday alne.” The cffee shp was fairly 7 and they suggested we 8 a table tgether. I 9 that wnderful idea.
T my 10 , when it was my turn t rder and pay the bill, I was tld it had been rdered and paid fr. On sitting at the table, the ladies tld me they were glad t give the surprise as a 11 t me n my birthday.
We spent ne hur 12 happily tgether and we shared many tpics f cmmn interest. 13 , we had t say gdbye and cntinued n ur separate jurney. It was mre than I culd have expected fr the day. Thank yu, 14 -my lvely angels fr the day. They 15 me that sharing is a jy. We shuld thank thse wh help and care abut us.
17.A. give awayB. cme up withC. stick tD. break away frm
18.A. sadB. tiredC. prudD. excited
19.A. helpedB. advisedC. drveD. fllwed
20.A. listenB. fightC. rderD. change
21.A. friendsB. bssesC. custmersD. wrkers
22.A. shwB. celebrateC. prtectD. attend
23.A. fullB. emptyC. farD. clean
24.A. layB. mveC. shareD. buy
25.A. reprtedB. refusedC. recrdedD. accepted
26.A. fearB. pityC. surpriseD. regret
27.A. cakeB. dishC. menuD. gift
28.A. standingB. talkingC. lkingD. waiting
29.A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. SlwlyD. Secretly
30.A. ladiesB. gentlemenC. kidsD. parents
31.56. A. taughtB. wishedC. askedD. ffered
四、短文填空
32.Lusifen(螺蛳粉) became the mst ppular Chinese New Year’s snack this year n Tmall and Taba, as Chinese peple prepare fr a stay-at-hme hliday due ①______ the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
②______ the traditinal Laba Festival, which fell n January 20 this year, Tmall and Taba ③______ (start) a ne-mnth-lng “2021 Online Chinese New Year’s Gds Festival” ④______ (help) peple acrss the cuntry easily buy sme seasnal specials.
⑤______ (traditin), dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are a must-buy “three-piece set” snacks fr the Chinese New Year. ⑥______ this year, Lushifen tk their place. Accrding t Tmall and Taba, n the first day f the nline festival they sld Lusifen 15 times mre than last year, with the number f buyers ⑦______ (grw) nine times year n year. The ⑧______ (large) grup f buyers was the pst-90s.
Self-heating ht pts was nly secnd t Lusifen n the mst ppular gds list by Tmall and Taba. On Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed rders fr these pts, ⑨______ (cmpare) t less than 20,000 last year.
Peple celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year’s gds, getting tgether and sending greetings, ⑩______ may raise the risk f spreading the crnavirus. S the nline Chinese New Year’s Gds Festival helps peple spend a happy Spring Festival at hme.
五、书面表达
33.事物的发展有其两面性,手机是把双刃剑,它在给我们的生活创造便利条件的同时,也带来了不少不容小觑的隐患。以“Smart Phne”为主题,谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
要求:
语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范,词数60~80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Saturday in the late afternn, I realized I lst my wallet. I returned t the mall, thinking I must have drpped it in the parking lt, s I retraced my steps t lk fr it. When I didn’t find it there, I started getting very nervus and went inside t the lst-and-fund t see if smene turned it in. One f the security fficers spent an hur trying t help me figure ut where I culd have lst it! We went back t the parking lt and I saw the wman that had parked her car right after mine the first time I was there.
I ran up t her with a smile, thinking maybe she had fund my wallet. As I apprached her, I saw a smile n her face and then I asked her, “Excuse me, d yu remember seeing a wallet near yur car as yu came t the mall tday?” She had a strange lk n her face and said, “N, I am srry but have yu seen my keys?” She then tld me she thught I was cming t her t give her back her keys that she lst and I thught she was smiling because she fund my wallet. Bth f us lked at the security guard and were thinking “Nw what?”.
He asked bth f us t g t his ffice t fill ut sme paperwrk and as I was thinking abut my wallet, I verheard the wman saying her keys had a small white pcket purse attached t them and smething ran thrugh my mind.
I had seen her keys! They were dwnstairs at the valet bth. I remembered seeing them when I was lking fr my wallet and the valet man shwed me that a white pcket purse with keys attached t it was all that was fund that day. I tld her that mst likely her keys were dwnstairs and her face just lit up and she gave me an air kiss.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that pint, lsing my wallet did nt seem like a big deal because
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day I bught tw cards, ne fr the security guard and the ther fr the girl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:D
解析:词句猜测题。从文章内容可知,文章是一些问题和解答。由此推知,FAQs是Frequently Asked Questins的缩写,意为“常见问题解答”。故选D。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四个问题的回答中“Hwever, in rder t achieve yur best weight-lss results, we highly recmmend incrprating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calrie fds with healthy nutrient-dense fds like fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and lean prteins.(然而,为了达到最好的减肥效果,我们强烈建议结合有趣的生活方式运动(如散步,网球等),用健康的营养密集的食物代替高热量的食物,如水果,蔬菜,全谷物和瘦肉蛋白)”可知,富含多种营养物质的饮食有助于这种药物发挥出最佳效果。故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五个问题的回答中“Every rder placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. ‘The McAfee SECURE’ trust mark (see the upper-left crner f ur website) nly appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.(我们的每一个订单都是100%安全的。我们的网站每天都被McAfee SECURE扫描和测试。‘McAfee SECURE’信任标志 (见我们网站的左上角) 只有在网站通过他们密集的日常安全扫描时才会出现)”可知,McAfee SECURE承诺你在线订单的安全性。故选A。
4.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“On that day, the teacher takes attendance (考勤), hands ut bks, and describes the teaching plan. If a student hears the same things in seven classes, yu can’t blame (责备) them fr thinking it’s ging t be anther lng year. When the high schlers’ parents ask what they did in schl, it’s pretty likely that the answer will be “Nthing.”(在那一天,老师点名,发书,并描述教学计划。如果一个学生在七节课上听到同样的事情,你不能责怪他们认为这将是又一个漫长的一年。当高中生的父母问他们在学校做了什么时,很可能答案是“什么都没做”)”可知,学生在七节课上听到同样的事情,应该觉得是无聊的。故选B项。
5.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“One English teacher asks students t write 77 wrds abut what they want t get ut f her class. Then she reads their respnses (回答) ut alud. She keeps the respnses until the last day f the schl year when she hands them back t students s they can see if they achieved what they wanted.(一位英语老师要求学生写77个单词,说明他们想从她的课上得到什么。然后她大声读出他们的回答。她把这些回答保存到学年的最后一天,然后把它们交给学生,让他们看看自己是否达到了自己的目标)”可知,在学年结束的时候,学生们会在英语课上发现他们的期望是否已经实现。选A项。
6.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“On the first day f science, a teacher gives students 30 minutes t build smething t imprve peple’s lives. A histry teacher rganizes a debate n whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar. In math class, anther teacher puts students in grups f three, and gives them six minutes t cme up with as many answers as pssible t the questin, “What is math gd fr?”(在科学课的第一天,老师给学生30分钟的时间来建造一些东西来改善人们的生活。一位历史老师组织了一场关于瑞士奶酪是否比切达奶酪更好的辩论。在数学课上,另一位老师把学生分成三人一组,给他们六分钟的时间来想出尽可能多的答案来回答这个问题:“数学有什么好处?”)”可知,本段提到的老师的共同点是所有老师都选择做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选B项。
7.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new class activities are part f ur schl wide mvement t imprve the first day f classes. Many teachers chse t use creative ways t encurage kids frm day ne. And all students seem t enjy the changes. Quite a few parents tld me that their kids said, “I think English (r math r bilgy r Spanish) is ging t be great!”(新的班级活动是我们全校范围内改善开学第一天的活动的一部分。许多老师从第一天起就选择用创造性的方法来鼓励孩子。所有的学生似乎都喜欢这些变化。不少家长告诉我,他们的孩子说:“我认为英语(或数学、生物或西班牙语)会很棒!”)”可知,所有的学生似乎都喜欢这些变化,家长也告诉作者,他们的孩子认为某一学科会很棒。因此推断作者对开学第一天的活动是支持的。故选D项。
8.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“The new tl allws yu t uplad r take a pht, and then place a filter (滤光器) ver the tp t transfrm it int what yur animal f chice wuld see.(这个新工具允许你上传或拍摄照片,然后在上面放一个滤镜,把它变成你选择的动物会看到的样子)”可知,想知道你在狗狗眼中是什么样子,你需要一张你自己和新工具的照片。故选D。
9.答案:B
解析:词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At the back f the human eye are phtreceptrs—cells that respnd t the light shining in.(人眼的后部是感光细胞—对照射进来的光线作出反应的细胞)”以及后文“cme in tw types, “rds” r “cnes””可知,感光细胞 (phtreceptrs) 有两种类型,“杆状”和“锥状”,故划线词指的是“感光细胞 (Phtreceptrs) ”。故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, dg retinas (视网膜) are rd-heavy, which is why they can see better in the dark and can detect mtin a lt better than humans.(然而,狗的视网膜上有大量的杆状细胞,这就是为什么它们在黑暗中看得更清楚,并且能比人类更好地探测到运动)”可知,狗在晚上比人类看得更清楚因为它们的视网膜上有更多的“视杆细胞”。故选C。
11.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Humans have three types f cn e cells, and each f these are mst sensitive t a particular clr, either red, green r blue. Dgs nly have tw types f cnes which are sensitive t blue and yellw, meaning they can nly see these clrs as well as shades f grey.(人类有三种类型的视锥细胞,每一种都对一种特定的颜色最敏感,要么是红色,要么是绿色,要么是蓝色。狗只有两种视锥细胞,它们对蓝色和黄色很敏感,这意味着它们只能看到这两种颜色以及灰色)”;倒数第二段“Hwever, dg retinas (视网膜) are rd-heavy, which is why they can see better in the dark and can detect mtin a lt better than humans. Dgs’ eyes are als psitined at a 20° angle and are a lt further apart than urs, which increases their surrunding visin. This gives them a 240° field f visin-larger than a human’s 180°.(然而,狗的视网膜有大量的视杆,这就是为什么它们在黑暗中看得更清楚,并且能比人类更好地探测到运动。狗的眼睛也以20°的角度定位,比我们的眼睛分开得更远,这增加了他们周围的视野。这使它们拥有240°的视野,比人类的180°视野要大)”以及最后一段“Their “lfactin”(嗅觉) is between 10,000 t 100,000 times mre acute than urs, s they are still able t cpe well if their visin fails.(它们的“嗅觉”比人类灵敏1万到10万倍,所以即使视力衰退,它们也能很好地应对)”可推知,作者通过比较组织整篇文章。故选B。
12.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“The game has mre than 60 characters t unlck and play as yu prgress, each with their wn special style and abilities. The characters cver different times and cuntries. Sme are real histrical characters, like Li Bai. Sme are nt. Players use them t fight against each ther r team up t fight. (游戏中有超过60个角色可以解锁,并随着你的进步而游戏,每个角色都有自己的特殊风格和能力。这些人物涵盖了不同的时代和国家。有些是真实的历史人物,比如李白。有些人不是这样。玩家使用它们来互相对抗或组队战斗)”可知,王者荣耀中玩家使用游戏中的人物互相对抗或组队战斗。故选D。
13.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Was it prbable that Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai and Western her King Arthur meet and fight against each ther? Yes. In a game called King f Glry (王者荣耀), created by Chinese cmpany Tencent, King f Glry has been ne f the mst ppular MOBA games in China since 2017.(唐代诗人李白和西方英雄亚瑟王会不会相遇厮杀?是的。《王者荣耀》是中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏,自2017年以来,《王者荣耀》一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”及下文描述可知,本文主要讲述中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏,介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。由此推知,这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
14.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Hwever, sme peple think King f Glry gives the students incrrect infrmatin abut events and peple in histry.(然而,有些人认为《王者荣耀》给了学生关于历史事件和人物的错误信息)”及下文的说明可知,本段主要讲述有些人认为《王者荣耀》也有很多坏处。故选B。
15.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Was it prbable that Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai and Western her King Arthur meet and fight against each ther? Yes. In a game called King f Glry (王者荣耀), created by Chinese cmpany Tencent, King f Glry has been ne f the mst ppular MOBA games in China since 2017.(唐代诗人李白和西方英雄亚瑟王会不会相遇厮杀?是的。《王者荣耀》是中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏,自2017年以来,《王者荣耀》一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”及下文描述可知,本文主要讲述中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏,介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。由此可知,King f Glry: ppular but arguably(王者荣耀:受欢迎但有争议)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
16.答案:AGBED
解析:①空前说“Peple aged 65 and ver are at higher risk f getting a severe case f COVID-19.(65岁以上人群感染重症的风险更高。)”,空格后说“it may nt be wrth the risk(这可能不值得冒险)”,因此空格处应说“如果你属于感染重症的风险更高的人群”,A选项“If yu fall in a high risky categry(如果你属于高风险类别)”承接上文,说明如果你是感染重症的高风险人群,就不值得冒险去健身房了,因此A选项承上启下,符合语境,故选A。
②空格前说“Exercise utdrs is a great lw-risk alternative. When yu are utside, it’s easier t cntrl hw clse yu get t ther peple.(户外运动是一个很好的低风险的选择。当你在外面的时候,你更容易控制自己与他人的亲近程度。)”,这讲的是室外运动在防止感染新冠病毒方面的优势,空格后说“Outdrs yu have sunlight which has been shwn t quickly inactivate the virus. And utside airflw and humidity (湿度) help weaken it.(在户外,阳光可以迅速灭活病毒。而外面的气流和湿度会减弱它。)”,因此空格处与上下两句应该是并列关系,也是讲在户外运动对防止感染的优势,G选项“And the risk f transmissin is lwer utside than inside(而且在室外传播的风险比在室内低)”讲的是户外运动的好处,因此符合题意。故选G。
③通过看这一段的主题句“Assess yur gym’s safety measures(评估健身房的安全措施)”可知这一段是讲你去健身房之前应评估该场所的预防措施,而空后面的三个并列就是这些措施清单,因此空格处应说先列出预防措施的清单,B选项“Make a checklist befre yu g(去之前列一个清单)”说明了在去健身房之前先列出预防措施的清单,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
④由前面的“Yur best bet is ging t be a gym that is larger, able t have windws pen r have multiple flrs r levels t allw fr physical distancing.(你最好的选择是一个更大的健身房,能够打开窗户,或有多个楼层或层次,以允许身体距离。)”可知,此段主要讲建议你要去大一点健身房,因为这类健身房通风好,病毒聚集少,传染风险少等等。空格处承接上文,再次强调去大的而不是去小的健身房。此句的作用是再次点题,E选项“Avid small gyms and thse with little things(不要去小健身房和那些器材小的健身房)”再次点明了要去大的健身房,因此E选项承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
⑤从三个“lcatin(位置)”可以看出,这一段主要讲你要了解所在区域位置情况,D选项“Yur gegraphic site shuld be cnsidered(你的地理位置应该被考虑)”说明了要考虑地理位置,和小标题相符合,故选D。
17.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天是我的生日,但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事。A. give away赠送;B. cme up with想起;C. stick t坚持;D. break away frm脱离。根据下文“I decided t g ut t buy a cup f cffee fr a birthday celebratin by myself.”可知,作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
18.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感到非常的伤心,我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A. sad伤心的;B. tired累的;C. prud骄傲的;D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t ______ a plan t d anything with anyne.”可知,作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日,所以感到很伤心。故选A。
19.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时,我跟着几位女士走进店里,等待点餐。A. helped帮助;B. advised建议;C. drve开车;D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“a cuple f ladies int the shp”可知,作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。故选D。
20.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意见第3题详解。A. listen听;B. fight打架;C. rder点餐;D. change改变。根据上文“I decided t g ut t buy a cup f cffee fr a birthday celebratin by myself.”可知,作者是要到咖啡店买咖啡,所以在店里是要等着点餐。故选C。
21.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中一位女士问我:“我们是自己找桌子,还是服务员给顾客找一张?”我回答说:“我想你们有自己的桌子,我在等那个小桌子,因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。”A. friends朋友;B. bsses老板;C. custmers顾客;D. wrkers工人。根据上文“D we get ur wn table r d the waiters find ne fr the”可知,在咖啡店里应该是要问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选C。
22.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意见第5题详解。A. shw展示;B. celebrate庆祝;C. prtect保护;D. attend参加。根据上文“I decided t g ut t buy a cup f cffee fr a birthday celebratin by myself”可知,作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
23.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:咖啡店里很满,她们建议我跟他们坐一张桌子。A. full满的;B. empty空的;C. far远的;D. clean干净的。根据下文“We spent ne hur______happily tgether and we shared many tpics f cmmn interest.”可知,作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上,所以应该是咖啡店里人很多,桌子都被占满了。故选A。
24.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意见第7题详解。A. lay放置;B. mve移动;C. share分享;D. buy买。根据下文“We spent ne hur______ happily tgether and we shared many tpics f cmmn interest.”可知,作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上,所以应该是那些女士们建议分享一张桌子。故选C。
25.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我接受了那个好主意。A. reprted报道;B. refused拒绝;C. recrded记录;D. accepted接受。根据下文“We spent ne hur______ happily tgether and we shared many tpics f cmmn interest.”可知,作者接受了她们的建议。故选D。
26.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我吃惊的是,当轮到我点餐并付款时,我被告知已经点过并支付了账单。A. fear害怕;B. pity同情;C. surprise吃惊;D. regret遗憾。根据下文“when it was my turn t rder and pay the bill, I was tld it had been rdered and paid fr.”可知,作者要点的餐已经被点过并支付了账单,所以让作者很吃惊。故选C。
27.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:坐在桌子边,女士们告诉我,她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。A. cake蛋糕;B. dish菜;C. menu菜单;D. gift礼物。根据这句话上下文意思可知,女士们是要在作者生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给她。故选D。
28.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在一起愉快地交谈了一个小时,我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。A. standing站立;B. talking说话;C. lking看;D. waiting等待。根据下文“we shared many tpics f cmmn interest”可知,作者和那些女士们应该是在一起聊天。故选B。
29.答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我们不得不说再见,并且继续各自的行程。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Finally最后;C. Slwly慢地;D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“we had t say gdbye and cntinued n ur separate jurney”可知,这是那天和女士们在一起之后最后的结果。故选B。
30.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你们,女士们—我那可爱的天使们。A. ladies女士;B. gentlemen绅士;C. kids孩子;D. parents父母。根据下文“my lvely angels fr the day”可知,这里作者是要感谢那天帮助她的那些女士们。故选A。
31.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们教我知道分享即快乐。A. taught教;B. wished希望;C. asked问;D. ffered提供。根据下文“that sharing is a jy”可知,作者觉得,这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选A。
32.答案:t;Fr;started;t help;Traditinally;But;grwing;largest;cmpared;which
解析:①考查介词。句意:由于COVID-19大流行,中国人准备在家过节,螺蛳粉成为今年天猫和淘宝上最受欢迎的春节小吃。固定短语due t表示“由于,因为”。故填t。
②考查介词。句意:为了庆祝传统的腊八节(今年是1月20日),天猫和淘宝启动了为期一个月的“2021年网上春节商品节”,帮助全国各地的人们轻松购买一些季节性的特价商品。根据句意表达“为了腊八节”,应用介词fr,故填Fr。
③考查时态。句意:为了庆祝传统的腊八节(今年是1月20日),天猫和淘宝启动了为期一个月的“2021年网上春节商品节”,帮助全国各地的人们轻松购买一些季节性的特价商品。start作谓语动词,根据前文的fell,此处是讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填started。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝传统的腊八节(今年是1月20日),天猫和淘宝启动了为期一个月的“2021年网上春节商品节”,帮助全国各地的人们轻松购买一些季节性的特价商品。根据上下文分析,天猫和淘宝启动商品节的目的是帮助人们购买特价商品,此处表达目的,应用动词不定式。故填t help。
⑤考查词性转换。句意:传统上,干果、糖果和糕点是中国新年必买的“三件套”小吃。分析句子结构traditin应该用副词,修饰整个句子放于句首。故填Traditinally。
⑥考查连词。句意:但今年,螺蛳粉取代了他们的位置。根据天猫和淘宝的数据,在春节的第一天,他们售出的螺蛳粉比去年增加了15倍,买家数量同比增长了9倍。根据句意分析,此处表达转折之意,应用but表示转折,故填But。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:但今年,罗什芬取代了他们的位置。根据天猫和淘宝的数据,在春节的第一天,他们售出的螺蛳粉比去年增加了15倍,买家数量同比增长了9倍。此处为with 的复合结构,做宾语补足语构成主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填grwing。
⑧考查最高级。句意:最大的买家群体是90后。根据空前的the,表达“最大的群体”,应用最高级,故填largest。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,近20万买家下了这些瓷器的订单,而去年不到2万。cmpared t 与做对比,此处表示被动,故填cmpared。
⑩考查非限制性定语从句。句意:人们通过买年货、聚在一起、送上祝福的方式来庆祝春节,这可能会增加新冠病毒传播的风险。本句的非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,做主语,关系词用which。故填which。
33.答案:
Smart phnes have becme increasingly ppular in China nwadays. With a smart phne, peple can cntact with anybdy they want. Besides, they can get sme infrmatin frm the Internet easily.
But everything has tw sides. Using them may als cause sme prblems. If peple stare at the mbile phne fr a lng time, it will d great harm t their eyes.
I think we shuld use smart phnes wisely. We shuld spend mre time ding sprts r having fun with relatives and friends, which can make us happier and healthier.
解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Smart Phne”为主题,谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
解析:1.词汇积累
此外:besides → what’s mre
导致:cause → lead t
凝视:stare at → gaze at
应该:shuld → be suppsed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Smart phnes have becme increasingly ppular in China nwadays.
拓展句:Smart phnes, which bring great cnvenience t ur lives, have becme increasingly
34.答案:
At that pint, lsing my wallet did nt seem like a big deal because I realized that smething gd came ut f this whle thing anyhw. By chance I lst my wallet and by chance I was able t help thers. Kindness is like a bmerang that always cmes back. It turns ut that anther girl fund my wallet and asked the security guard fr my number which I had left him in case a miracle culd happen. She tld me she wuld meet me the next day t return it. I was s happy and s thankful.
The next day I bught tw cards, ne fr the security guard and the ther fr the girl. Als, I gt her a small teddy bear saying “Thank yu” t shw my appreciatin fr the kindness I was shwn. When the three f us met at the same parking lt, which nce witnessed my disappintment but nw was laded with my happiness, we all smiled sincerely. They being amazed at my thank-yu gifts, right at that mment I felt that we were all cnnected smehw by the magic f kindness—that is, the uncnditinal willingness t help strangers and the tuching circle such kindness creates.
解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索,讲述了作者帮别人找到钥匙后的感想以及作者找回自己钱包的过程和作者买卡片感谢门卫和帮她找到钱包的女孩以及作者的感悟。
解析:1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在那一点上,丢钱包似乎没什么大不了的,因为”可知,第一段可描写作者对丢钱包的感受和原因,以及作者被告知钱包找到了。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天我买了两张卡片,一张给保安,另一张给女孩。”可知,第二段可描写作者善意的感激之情和他们收到礼物后的情景及感受。
2.续写线索:作者对丢钱包的感受—作者钱包被找到—归还钱包—作者送卡片—接受者惊讶—作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①来自:cme ut f/cme frm/be derived frm
②帮助某人:help sb./give sb. a hand
③发现:find/spt
情绪类
①高兴的:happy/delighted/jyful
②感激:appreciatin/gratitude
③真诚地:sincerely/genuinely/hnestly
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