Unit 6 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 6 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练（牛津译林版），共17页。
【讲练01】
【原文】I’m training t be a vlunteer fr the Olympic Games. 我正在训练成为奥运会的志愿者。
【考点①】
train训练，动词；名词training
train sb培训某人；train sb t d sth训练某人做某事；train t be/train as+职业 接受培训/训练成为
eg: Can yu train the dg t sit like a man?
eg: The students are training t be vlunteers fr the Prvincial Games.
【考点②】
the Olympic Game=the Olympics奥运会，作主语是复数；若单指某一届奥运会是单数
eg: The Olympic Games take place every fur years. The 24th Winter Olympics was a great success.
【练习A】
1. 通过培训他们，我们希望可以帮助更多的人。
By ______________, we hpe t help mre peple.
2. 他们培训这些盲人在网上购物。
They ____________ the blind __________________ nline.
【练习B】
3. 到目前为止，北京已经成功举办了两次奥运会。
S far, Beijing __________________________ hlding the _______________ twice.
4. 对乔来说，参加奥运会比获胜更重要。
It _____________________ fr Je ___________________ the Olympics than t win.
【讲练02】
【原文】I need sme mre fd t eat at wrk. 我需要更多的食物在工作中吃。
【考点①】
sme mre fd更多一些事物，数量+mre+名词，若是可数名词，可以转化成anther+数量+名词
eg: I wuld like tw mre apple pies.
eg: Anther thirty bks are needed fr these children.
【考点②】
at wrk上班时、工作中
【考点③】
need sth需要某物；need (sb) t d sth需要（某人）做某事
needn’t d sth不必做某事；dn’t need t d sth不必做某事
sth need ding某事需要被做
【练习A】
1. 或许你得再花两小时完成这项工作。
Maybe yu hurs n the wrk.
2. Bys and girls, listen carefully. I have ______ t tell yu. This term, we will have _______ new students. We will have mre fun studying tgether.
A．else smething; anther tw B．else smething; tw mre
C．smething else; tw anther D．smething else; tw mre
3. Yu didn’t need _______ (call) Je back. We will see him tmrrw.
【练习B】
The things we need _______ (be) all ready.
The washing machine desn’t wrk. I think it needs _______ (repair).
【讲练03】
【原文】Sure. Fr example, there are sme hmeless peple. Usually the gvernment prvides special places fr them t stay. 当然例如，有一些无家可归的人。通常政府会为他们提供特殊的住处。
【考点①】
hmeless peple无家可归的人，hmeless无家可归的
【考点②】
prvide sth fr sb=prvide sb with sth为某人提供某物
eg：The gvernment shuld prvide hmes fr the hmeless peple.
【练习A】
1. Julia is a cat lver. She ften gives fd and water t (hme) cats nearby.
2. —Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?
—The stre desn’t ________ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
A．giveB．cuntC．prvideD．cllect
3. 我们计划给有需要的孩子提供书籍。
We plan t the children bks.
【练习B】
4. 他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。
They _______________ the athletes and helped make the event _________________.
【讲练04】
【原文】What des the gvernment d fr disabled peple? 政府为残疾人做什么？
【考点】
disabled残疾的，形容词；disable使残疾，动词；disability残疾，名词
the disabled=disabled peple=peple with disabilities残疾人
【练习A】
1. “We shuld nt laugh at the (disable) children,” the teacher said.
2. We shuld help children with (disable).
3. It’s ur duty t help the ___________ (disable)
【练习B】
4. His _________ (disable) didn’t get in the way f his success.
5. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
It’s nt ___________________________ peple.
【讲练05】
【原文】Many big businesses spend a lt f mney helping peple in need every year. 许多大企业每年都会花很多钱帮助有需要的人。
【考点①】
business生意、企业、商业；businessman商人
n business出差
【考点②】
help peple in need帮助有需要的人
in need在困难中的、在危难中的、贫困的
【练习A】
1. —Hell! May I speak t Mr. Black?
—Srry, he isn’t in. He has gne t Lndn ______ business.
A．inB．nC．fr D. at
2. 现在我已经习惯了出差。
Nw I ________________________.
3. 我爸爸去国外出差好几天了。
My father _________________________ fr a few days.
【讲练06】
【原文】Liu Ming did nt knw what t expect when he vlunteered fr the Special Olympics Wrld Summer Games in Shanghai, back in Octber 2007. 2007年10月，当刘明在上海参加世界夏季特奥会时，他不知道会发生什么。
【考点①】
expect期待，expect sb t d sth期待某人做某事
eg：
【考点②】
vlunteer fr志愿服务
vlunteer动词：志愿，vlunteer t d sth自愿做某事；名词：志愿者
【练习A】
1.—Yu lk sad. What has happened?
—Everyne expected us (win) the match, but we lst.
2. I expect all f yu ________ (make) a plan fr the cming term.
3. Lts f peple vlunteer ________ (cheer) up the elderly in the hspital.
【练习B】
4. 游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。
Visitrs __________________________________ in Yangzhu.
5. 到目前为止已经有许多大学生自愿到贫困地区支教。
Till nw, many cllege students _______________________ in pr areas.
【讲练07】
【原文】It’s fantastic t wrk as a vlunteer! 做志愿者真是太棒了！
【考点①】
It is adj. t d 做某事是……的，it是形式主语，t d是真正主语。
eg: It’s nt right t expect thers t help yu.
【考点②】
wrk as担任、担任……工作
【练习A】
1. 这次活动给了我们一次担当志愿者的机会。
This activity gave us .
【练习B】
2.我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。
We all think it’s imprtant __________________ each ther ____________________.
3. My daughter think ________ necessary ________ t take s many dancing classes.
A．that; fr herB．it; f herC．that; f herD．it; fr her
【讲练08】
【原文】The Special Olympics Wrld Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance t shw their skills t the wrld. 世界特奥会让智障儿童和成年人有机会向世界展示他们的技能
【考点①】
children and adults with intellectual disabilities智障儿童和成人
intellectual disabilities智力障碍
intellectual 智力的、有才智的
【考点②】
a chance t d sth做某事的机会
【考点③】
shw sth t sb 向某人展示某物
【练习A】
1. She has a chance (study) in America.
2. They were brn with intellectual (disability). We shuld help them.
【练习B】
3. 这位男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。
This by _______________________, but he never ______________________.
4. 握手是展示礼貌的好方式。
____________________ is a gd way _______________ pliteness.
5. 消防员正在向他们展示如何灭火。
The firemen are _________________________ the fire.
【讲练09】
【原文】They include many events similar t thse in the Olympics, such as basketball, ftball and swimming. 其中包括许多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。
【考点①】
many events similar t thse in the Olympics许多项目与奥运会相似，thse指代复数events，that指代单数或不可数；eg: The weather here is different frm that in the UK.
be similar t与……相似
【考点②】
include包含、包括；… including sth或…, sth included其中包括某物
eg：Thusands were killed, including many ld wmen and children.
eg：Thusands were killed, thusands f children included.
【练习A】
1. The scientists are searching fr anther planet with cnditins ________ n the Earth.
A．similar t that B．similar t thse C．are similar t that D．are similar t thse
2. The weather here is different frm ________ in Beijing, but the peple here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing.
A．thse, that B．the ne, thse C．the ne, that D．that, thse
3. —Why is this supermarket always full f peple?
—Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in ther supermarkets.
A．mre expensive than thse B．as expensive as that
C．nt as expensive as that D．nt s expensive as thse
4. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
His teaching style is __________________ f mst teachers.
【练习B】
5. —Excuse me, what’s the meaning f YYDS?
—Internet users use it t shw admiratin tward their heres, ________ the English slang (俚语) “GOAT” (Greatest f All Time).
A．similar t B．as well C．different frm D．ppsite t
6 Linda is gd at playing musical instruments (乐器), ________ (include) vilin and the pian.
7. Everything here is plluted, _______ (include) ur drinking water.
【讲练10】
【原文】Over 40,000 peple gave up their spare time fr the 2007 Special Olympics Wrld Games. 超过40000人放弃业余时间参加2007年世界特奥会。
【考点】
give up放弃
give相关词组：give in屈服、投降；give away捐赠、泄露；give ut/ff释放（光、气体等）；give back归还
up相关词组：stay up熬夜；set up设立；pen up开放；take up占据；wake up醒来；make up编造、化妆；put up张贴、挂起、搭建
【练习A】
1. —Because f the sudden disease, we had t ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the mst imprtant in ur life.
A．put upB．make upC．pen upD．give up
2. I feel it hard t catch up with my classmate in English. But whenever I want t ________, my English teacher always encurages me t wrk harder.
A．give utB．give upC．give ffD．give back
3. The Belt and Rad will surely __________ markets fr China and ther cuntries alng.
A pen up B make up C give up D set up
4. 由于疾病，他不得不放弃打网球。
He _______________________ tennis _____________ his illness.
【讲练11】
【原文】Then they prvided supprt fr the athletes and helped make the event a great success. 然后，他们为运动员们提供了支持，并帮助比赛取得了巨大成功。
【考点①】
make the event a great success使得比赛取得成功
success不可数名词，若特指某一事件，则加冠词a
successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed动词，succeed ding成功做某事
【考点②】
make sb/sth +名词短语，使得某人或某物成为……
make him a famus writer使得他成为著名作家
【练习A】
1. Thanks t the lcal businessmen’s supprt, the shw was really (success).
2. Thugh there were a lt f difficulties at the beginning f the jurney, Mr Smith (success) arrived at the UK.
3.—My parents and teachers expect me t pass the cming High Schl Entrance Examinatin (success).
—Then gd luck t yu!
4.________ successful the Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship is!
A．What a B．Hw C．Hw a D．What an
【练习B】
5 —What ________ great success he is as a leader!
—Yes. But he desn’t have ________ experience in teaching.
A．the; / B．a; / C．/; / D．a; a
6. 杨倩成功地为中国赢得了2020年东京奥运会的首枚金牌。
Yang Qian _____________________ the first glden fr China in 2020 Tky Olympics.
7. 在过去十年里的努力使他成为一名著名的艺术家。
His effrts in the past ten years _________________________.
【讲练12】
【原文】He was brn with intellectual disabilities. It was very brave f him t jin the cmpetitin. 他天生有智力残疾。他参加比赛真是太勇敢了。
【考点①】
be brn with天生
eg：Little Tm was brn with heart disease.
【考点②】
It is adj f sb t d 某人做某事是真的/太……，it是形式主语，t d是真正主语，此处形容词表示人的性格、品质等，如clever、kind等
eg: It was kind f the students t help the disabled.
【练习A】
1. The by was brn __________ disabilities. But he has a strng mind and he never gives up hpe.
A．frB．fC．nD．with
2. 她天生就有音乐天赋。
She __________________ musical talents.
3. 我们和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。
It’s ________________________ talk back t ur parents.
4. 你把我的宠物照顾得那么好，真是太有耐心了。
It’s ___________________________ care f my pets.
【练习B】
5. Hw (care) it was f him t make s many mistakes!
【讲练13】
【原文】Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t take part. 李海，最重要的不是赢得一金一银，而是参与其中。
【考点】
the mst imprtant thing is t d最重要的事情是做某事，不定式作表语
不定式的否定形式是nt t d
eg: The mst exciting thing is t watch the NBA.
【练习A】
1. T the parents f left-behind children, the mst imprtant thing is ________ make much mney but ________ tgether.
A．t nt; t get B．nt t; getting C．nt; t get D．nt t; t get
2. 友情的秘诀是互相理解。
The secret f friendship is ______________________.
3. 最重要的事是不能放弃我们梦想。
The mst imprtant thing is ________________ ur dreams
【练习B】
4. 我的任务是建议吃什么来保持健康。
My task is ____________________________________.
【讲练14】
【原文】He feels mre cnfident nw because f the Special Olympics Wrld Games. 由于世界特奥会，他现在更加自信了。
【考点①】
feel cnfident感到自信的
cnfident自信的，形容词；cnfidence信心，名词
be cnfident t d有信心做某事
【考点②】
because f因为，后接名词短语；because后接句子
【练习A】
1. Yu shuld be mre ________ abut the writing cmpetitin after such careful preparatin.
A．seriusB．wrriedC．nervusD．cnfident
2.—Our parents want us t be ________ when we face difficulties during ur lives.
—Yes, we shuld believe in urselves.
A．cmfrtable B．energetic C．serius D．cnfident
3.We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have ne next weekend.
A．because B．because f C．as a result D．instead f
4. ________ spending ur vacatin in a htel, why nt try hiking (远足) in the cuntryside?
A．Instead f B．Because f C．Thanks t D．Instead
【讲练15】
【原文】Athletes and vlunteers frm different backgrunds feel like part f ne big family. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭的一部分。
【考点】
feel like sth感觉像某物；sund like听起来像
feel like ding 想要做某事
【练习A】
1. It’s s cld here that I ______ I stay in an ice rm.
A．smell like B．sund like C．lk like D．feel like
2. His daughter is ill tday .She desn’t feel like _________ (eat) anything .
3. 英语感觉是个难题，但是我从没有想要放弃学好它。
English feels like a challenge. But I never ______________________ it well.
【讲练16】
【原文】It’s great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes. 能与这些特殊的运动员密切合作对我们来说太棒了。
【考点①】
It’s adj. fr sb t d 对某人来说，做某事是……的，it是形式主语，t d是真正主语，形容词是修饰动词的，如imprtant，necessary，difficult，relaxing等
eg: It’s surprising fr him t receive a letter frm his pen pal abrad.
【考点②】
wrk clsely with与……密切合作
clse形容词：近的、密切的；动词：关；clsed形容词：关着的；clsely副词：密切地
eg: My huse is clse t my clse friend Tm’s.
eg: It is imprtant fr us t wrk clsely with ther members.
【练习A】
1. 妈妈说我们节约粮食是很重要的。
Mum said ____________________________ fd.
2. 对每个人来说，学习垃圾分类知识都是有必要的。
It is _____________________________ f waste srting.
【练习B】
3. I feel a little cld. Culd yu keep the ________ (clse) windw _______ (clse)?
4. ________ (keep) in tuch with friends ften makes me feel _______ (clse) t them.
【讲练17】
【原文】Yu get t help them achieve their dreams. 你可以帮助他们实现梦想。
【考点①】
get t d sth有机会做某事
eg: Yu get t achieve yur dream by wrking hard.
【考点②】
achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想=realize their dreams=make their dreams cme true
achievement成就，可数名词；a sense f achievement成就感
【练习B】
1.这些残疾人有机会实现他们的梦想，他们真的很勇敢。
It’s _______________________________ their dreams.
2. 如果你轻易放弃，你将一事无成。
Yu __________________ if yu ______________.
3. Althugh he is disabled, he is ppular because f his ___________ (achieve).
【讲练18】
【原文】I knw sme peple ffer t help withut getting paid fr the event. 我知道有些人主动提供帮助，却没有得到活动的报酬。
【考点①】
ffer t d sth主动做某事；ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb提供某物给某人
【考点②】
withut getting paid fr没有获得报酬
withut ding没有某事的情况下
get paid fr得到……的报酬
【练习A】
1. It seems ________ (use) t d many exercises withut ________ (think) abut them carefully.
2. I saw Millie leave in a hurry withut _________ (say) a wrd t them.
【练习B】
2. 他把这本书翻译成法语，得到了报酬。
He __________________________ the bk ___________.
3. 户外散步能提供更多享受阳光的机会。
Walking utside can ___________________________ the sunshine.
4.他总是尽可能多花时间给需要的人提供帮助。
He always ____________________________ the peple in need.
【讲练19】
【原文】Maybe that’s why this event is s different frm ther usual games! 也许这就是这次比赛与其他常规比赛如此不同的原因吧！
【考点①】
maybe或许，副词，后接句子，eg: Maybe she is wrking n her paper.= She may be wrking n her paper.（时态没有变化）
【考点②】
that’s why+陈述句，意为“这就是……的原因、这就是为什么”
eg: That’s why he didn’t cry.
【考点③】
be different frm不同于
【练习A】
1. 这就是他今天早晨迟到的原因。
__________________ late this mrning.
2. 我想这就是我们应该和队友密切合作的原因。
I think ____________________we shuld _________________ ur team members.
【练习B】
3. 这就是为什么学一门二外很重要。
____________________________________ learn a secnd language.
4. 事实和你所期待的完全不同。
The truth _______________________________ what yu _____________.
【讲练20】
【原文】D yu have any truble talking t peple with intellectual disabilities?你和智障人士交谈有什么困难吗？
【考点】
have truble ding 做某事有麻烦；have truble with sth
have difficulty ding 做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth
have prblems ding 做某事有困难；have prblems with sth
【练习A】
1. 在爸爸的帮助下，小男孩在游泳池游泳没有困难了。
_____________ his father, the little by ________________ in the swimming pl.
2. The by had n prblems __________ (remember) new wrds in a few minutes.
【练习B】
3. D yu knw hw much difficulty I had _________ (finish) my design?
4. Jane tld me if I had truble __________ (learn) physics, I culd call her at any time.
5. It was nly half a year since the exchange students __________ (have) n prblems __________ (cmmunicatin) with lcal peple in German.
【讲练21】
【原文】In this way, they can help the lcal peple imprve their lives. 通过这种方式，他们可以帮助当地人民改善他们的生活。
【考点①】
way的词组：in this way用这种方法；in the way挡路；n the/ne’s way t在去……的路上；by the way顺便说一下；the way t d sth做某事的方法；in sme ways在某种程度上；the…way t d sth做某事的……方法
【考点②】
imprve their lives改善他们的生活
【练习A】
1. 自从我早睡，我的记忆提高了不少。
My memry ________________________ I went t bed early.
2. 改善健康的方法之一是早睡早起。
One f the _________________________ g t bed and wake up early.
3. —D yu think the film Hi, Mm is the best film in 2021?
—Well, ______ I agree with yu.
A by the way B n the way C in sme ways D in the way
【讲练22】
【原文】And it’s gd t give ur seats n the bus t the elderly. 在公共汽车上把座位让给老年人是件好事。
【考点①】
it’s gd t d sth做某事是好的，gd既可以指人也可以指动词，所以It’s gd fr/f sb t d sth都存在，eg: ①It’s gd fr us t d exercise every day. ②It’s gd f yu t give us a hand.
【考点②】
the elderly老年人，the +形容词，表示一类人，看作复数。
eg: The disabled need lve and understanding.
【练习A】
1. The gvernment prvided safe shelters (避难所) fr the ________ (hme) befre typhn.
2. It’s ur duty (责任) t help the __________ (disable).
3. The sick _________ (need) mre help and lve.
4. The rich _________ (nt be) always happy.
【讲练23】
【原文】Hwever, it is imprtant fr Xia Wei t have the peratin as sn as pssible. Otherwise, he may lse his life. 不过，对小薇来说，尽快做手术是很重要的。否则，他可能会失去生命。
【考点①】
as sn as pssible尽快
as…as pssible=as…as sb can尽某人可能
【考点②】
lse ne’s life失去生命
【考点③】
peratin手术，名词；d an peratin (n sb)（给某人）做手术；have an peratin （病人）做手术
perate做手术，动词；perate n sb给某人做手术
【练习A】
1. 医生将做手术来治疗她的疾病。
The dctr ________________ her fr her illness.
2. 这位老人需要尽快手术，否则会失去生命。
The ld man needs ________________________. ________, he _____________.
【练习B】
3. 我们最好尽可能多练习说英语。
We ___________________ English _______________.
4. 在外工作时，尽可能和父母保持联系是有必要的。
It is __________________ parents _____________, when wrking utside.
答案：1 training them 2 trained, t shp 3 has succeeded in, Olympic Games
4 is mre imprtant, t take part in
答案：1 have t spend anther tw/tw mre 2 D 3 t call 4 are 5 repairing
答案：1 hmeless 2 C 3 prvide, in need with 4 prvided supprt fr, a great success
答案：1 disabled 2 disabilities 3 disabled 4 disability 5 plite t laugh at the disabled
答案：1 B 2 have been used t ging n business 3 has been abrad n business
答案：1 t win 2 t make 3 t cheer 4 expect t hear the birds sing and smell the flwers
5 have vlunteered t be teachers
答案：1 a chance t wrk as vlunteers 2 t keep in tuch with, as ften as pssible 3 D
答案：1 t study 2 disabilities 3 was brn with intellectual disabilities, lses cnfidence
4 Shaking hands, t shw 5 shwing them hw t put ff
答案：1 B 2 D 3 D 4 similar t that 5 A 6 including 7 including
答案：1 D 2 B 3 A 4 had t give up playing, because f
答案：1 successful 2 successfully 3 successfully 4 B 5 B
6 succeeded in wining/successfully wn 7 has made him a famus artist
答案：1 D 2 was brn with 3 implite f us t 4 patient f yu t take gd 5 careless
答案：1 D 2 understand each ther 3nt t give up
4 t advise/suggest what t eat t keep healthy
答案：1 D 2 D 3 B 4 A
答案：1 D 2 eating 3 feel like giving up learning
答案：1 it was imprtant fr us t save 2 necessary fr everyne t learn the knwledge
3 clsest, clsed 4 Keeping clse
答案：1 brave f the disabled (peple) t get t achieve/realize 2 will achieve nthing, give up easily 3 achievements
答案：1 useless, thinking 2 saying 3 gt paid fr translating int French 4 ffer mre chances t enjy 5 spends as much time as pssible/he can ffering help t
答案：1 That’s why he was 2 that’s why, wrk clsely with 3 That’s why it is imprtant t
4 is quite different frm expected/lked frward t
答案：1 With the help f, had n difficulty swimming 2 remembering 3 finishing 4 learning 5 had, cmmunicating
答案：1 has imprved a lt since 2 ways t imprve health cnditins is t 3 C
答案：1 hmeless 2 disabled 3 need 4 aren’t
答案：1 will d an peratin 2 t have an perate as sn as pssible, Otherwise, lse his life
3 had better practice speaking, as much as pssible/we can 4 necessary t keep in tuch with