八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷02（常州专用）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷02（常州专用），文件包含八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷02常州专用原卷版docx、八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷02常州专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Is _______ water pllutin ________ serius prblem nw?
A．a, aB．/, aC．the, theD．the, /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：水污染现在是一个严重的问题吗？
考查冠词的用法。第一空不需要冠词，第二空用不定冠词a，后面是可数名词prblem，泛指“一个”，故选B。

2.— Have yu ever been t Shenzhen?
— Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr 5 years but nw I wrk in Changzhu.
A．have wrked B．wrkedC．was wrkingD．wuld wrk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过深圳吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里工作了5年，但现在我在常州工作。
考查动词时态。wrk工作，动词；根据“but nw I wrk in Suzhu.”可知，现在我在常州工作，我过去在北京工作，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。

3.Je wrks hard and is ften ________. I hpe he will have mre ________ at his business.
A．success; successfullyB．successful; success
C．successfully; successD．successful; successful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔工作勤奋，经常成功。我希望他在事业上取得更大的成功。
考查形容词和名词。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空在句中作表语，应用形容词；第二个空作动词“have”的宾语，应用名词。故选B。

4.—________ des yur schl have an art festival?
—Once a term.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？ ——每学期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长。根据“Once a term.”可知，此处问的是频率，用Hw ften提问。故选C。

5.The Leiyang River ________ very dirty, but nw it’s much cleaner than befre.
A．used t be B．used t beingC．is used t beD．is used t being
【答案】A
【详解】句意：耒阳河过去很脏，但是现在它比以前更干净。
考查动词短语。be used t d sth被用作某事；used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“... but nw it’s much cleaner than befre.”可知此处是前后对比，因此过去是脏的，used t be表示“过去是”。故选A。

6.—_______ yu _______ in yur physics exercise bk?
—Nt yet. I fell asleep when I was ding my hmewrk last night.
A．Are; handing B．Were; handingC．Did, handD．Have, handed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你交物理练习册了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Nt yet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。

7.Be quick. _______, yu will miss the last bus.
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．WhileD．Mrever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点。否则你会错过末班车。
考查连词辨析题。Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；While然而；Mrever此外。根据句意和语境，可知ACD与句意不合。故选B。

8.We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw. I’ll call Wendy t make sure ________.
A．why t start ut B．when t start ut C．what t start ut D．which t start ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候出发。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；start ut出发，启程。根据“We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw. I’ll call Wendy t make sure...”可知，打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐，其它选项均不合语境。故选B。

9.It’s a gd manner t ________.
A．drp litter everywhereB．wait fr yur turn
C．pick flwers in the parkD．eat in the library
【答案】B
【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查常识。drp litter everywhere到处扔垃圾；pick flwers in the park在公园里摘花；wait fr yur turn排队等候；eat in the library在图书馆里吃东西。根据“It’s a gd manner t”及常识可知，四个选项中只有排队等候是属于礼貌举止，故选B。

10.—Wuld yu mind me take this seat, Madam?
—________. It’s fr my sn. He has gne t buy sme drinks.
A．Never mind B．N prblem C．I’m afraid yu can’t D．Of curse nt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——女士，您介意我坐在这个位置上吗？——恐怕你不可以。这是给我儿子的，他去买饮料了。
考查交际用语。Never mind不介意；N prblem没问题；I’m afraid yu can’t恐怕你不可以；Of curse nt当然不。根据“It’s fr my sn.”可知应是不同意对方坐在这里，因此应表示婉拒，应用“I’m afraid yu can’t”来表示委婉的拒绝。故选C。

二、完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a 11 with a lng, cld winter. It desn’t have a lt f sunshine all year rund, but it is the 12 cuntry in the wrld. This is Denmark (丹麦). It’s clse t Hamburg, Germany. Hans Christian Andersn (汉斯 • 克里斯蒂安 • 安徒生) is ne f the mst famus Danish (丹麦的) peple. Every child lves his famus 13 The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》).
Danish peple say they are happy because 14 have n wrries abut anything. The gvernment des many things t give peple 15 lives than befre. 16 , all children can g t gd schls, 17 have lng hlidays t stay with their babies and wmen can d the same things 18 men.
Danish peple als have a 19 lifestyle. Mst f them lve 20 bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Cpenhagen, abut 50% f its peple ride bikes t schl 21 wrk. Biking is nt nly gd fr the 22 , but als gd fr peple’s health.
11．A．city B．cuntryC．twn D．village
12．A．largestB．prestC．widestD．happiest
13．A．adviceB．stry C．nte D．dictinary
14．A．they B．he C．it D．we
15．A．lngerB．shrterC．better D．wrse
16．A. As usualB．As a result C．Fr exampleD．Hwever
17．A．studentsB．teachers C．parents D．dctrs
18．A．as B．fr C．against D．except
19．A．wrngB．healthy C．careless D．quiet
20．A．ridingB．climbing C．selling D．hlding
21．A．fr B．s C．but D．r
22．A．envirnment B．cnditin C．detail D．difference
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16. C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦的气候，位置以及丹麦人的生活。
11．句意：在欧洲北部，有一个冬天漫长而寒冷的国家。
city城市；cuntry国家；twn城镇；village村子。根据下文的cuntry和“This is Denmark （丹麦）”可知，是个国家。故选B。
12．句意：它全年日照不多, 但却是世界上最幸福的国家。
largest最大的；prest最穷的；widest最宽的；happiest 最幸福的。根据“Danish peple say they are happy ”可知，此处指的是它是世界上最幸福的国家。故选D。
13．句意：每个孩子都喜欢他著名的故事《丑小鸭》。
advice建议；stry故事；nte笔记；dictinary字典。根据“The Ugly Duckling”可知，《丑小鸭》是故事。故选B。
14．句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们没有任何担忧。
they他们；he他；it它；we我们。根据“Danish peple”可知用they代指“丹麦人”。故选A。
15．句意：政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。
lnger更长的；shrter更短的；better 更好的；wrse更糟糕的。根据下文“Fr example, all children can g t gd schls, ... have lng hlidays t stay with their babies and wmen can d the same ”可知政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。故选C。
16.句意：例如：所有的孩子可以上好学校。
As usual像往常一样；As a result因此；Fr example例如；Hwever然而。根据“all children can g t gd schls...”是举例。故选C。
17．句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。
students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；dctrs医生。根据“t stay with their babies”可知父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子。故选C。
18．句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。
as如同；fr为了；against反对；except除了。the same things as...“和……一样的事情”为形容词短语。故选A。
19．句意：丹麦人也有一种健康的生活方式。
wrng错误的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；quiet安静的。根据“Mst f them lve... bikes”和“Biking is nt nly gd fr the envirnment （环境）, but als gd fr peple’s health.”可知，此处是介绍丹麦人有健康的生活方式。故选B。
20．句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。
riding骑；climbing爬；selling出售；hlding抓。根据bikes可知此处指骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”。故选A。
21．句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。
fr为了；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“ride bikes t ”可知，此处指上学或上班，两者之间是选择关系，所以用r连接。故选D。
22.句意：骑车不仅对环境有好处，还有益健康。
envirnment环境；cnditin条件；detail细节；difference不同之处。根据“Biking is nt nly gd fr the ..., but als gd fr peple’s health.”可知，骑车对环境有好处。故选A。

三、阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
(A)
Welcme t the Summer Palace
23．On Natinal Day, visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A．6:00amB．8:00amC．9:00pmD．any time
24．Hw much will a 70-year-ld lady pay at least t visit the Summer Palace?
A．¥15B．¥30C．¥45D．Nne
25．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A stry bkB．A news reprtC．A science fictin.D．A travel guide
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。
23．细节理解题。根据Opening hurs中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；The elderly ver 60 enjy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。
25．推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。

(B)
I saw an accident n my way t the cllege three days ag.
I was waiting fr the bus at the bus stp. When the bus came, I gt n the bus and sat n the windw side. The bus started t mve. After abut five minutes, the bus stpped t wait fr the signal (信号灯). I lked utside and saw an ld man crssing the rad. There were nt many peple n the rad. A by was riding a mtrbike very fast frm my side. It seemed that he did nt see the signal. When the by tk ntice f the ld man, he tried t slw dwn his mtrbike but there was n time. He cllided with the ld man very badly. The ld man was thrwn far away. The by als fell dwn. His head hit the rad but it was saved because f his helmet (头盔). Bth f them lay in the pl f bld. Many peple gathered (聚集) arund them and gave their ideas. I gt afraid because I saw the whle accident. Then a wman stpped and called the ambulance (救护车). It came quickly and rushed them t the hspital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The ld man died in the ambulance but the by was saved in time. This was the mst terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
26．The ld man was _________ when the accident happened.
A．crssing the rad.B．talking with the writer. C．waiting fr the signal.D．getting n the bus.
27．The underlined wrd “cllided” mean _________ in Chinese.
A．碰撞B．分离C． 斥责D．观察
28．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A nice wman B．Hw t help peple
C．A terrible accident I saw D．What t d when yu meet an accident
【答案】 26．A 27．A 28．C
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“I lked utside and saw an ld man crssing the rad.”可知，事故发生时老人正在过马路，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The ld man was thrwn far away.”以及文中关于这场事故的描述可知，这个男孩骑摩托车撞到了老人，所以“cllided”指的是“碰撞”，故选 A。
28．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者自己看到的一场可怕的交通事故，所以B选项比较符合，故选C。

(C)
D yu think animals can see clrs? Scientists(科学家) think that many animals cannt see clrs. The wrld is black and white t them. Scientists want t find ut if dgs can see clrs. When the scientists give the dgs fd, they shw them a certain (一定的) clr every time. The dgs get ready t eat when they see this clr. The scientists then shw the dgs anther clr. Again the dgs get ready t eat.
Scientists als d sme experiments n sme mnkeys. They find clr are nt all the same t mnkeys. Fr example, scientists put fd in a red bx, and d this every day. Mnkeys always g t the red bx t get fd. And scientists put fd in a blue bx, mnkeys dn’t g there t get fd. They still g t the red ne t lk fr fd. In the same way, scientists find birds always get fd in the bx f a certain clr.
29．Scientist shw the dgs different clrs ________.
A．t tell them t eat B．t knw if they can see black and white things
C．t knw if they can recgnize them D．T knw if they like clrs
30．The dgs get ready t eat the fd when they ________.
A．see a certain clrB．see the clr white
C．see the clr backD．see any clr
31．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Scientists d sme experiments n sme animals t knw if they can see clr.
B．The answer is that all animals can’t see clrs.
C．Birds can knw different clrs.
D．Scientists find cat, sheep, cws, and hrses dn’t knw different clrs.
32．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Can animals see clrs? B．Animals and clrs.
C．Sme experiments n sme animals. D．Different animals can see different clrs.
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对动物能不能看到颜色做的实验。
29．细节理解题。根据“Scientists want t find ut if dgs can see clrs.”以及“The dgs get ready t eat when they see this clr. The scientists then shw the dgs anther clr. Again the dgs get ready t eat.”可知科学家给狗展示颜色是想知道它们是否能辨别颜色。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The dgs get ready t eat when they see this clr. The scientists then shw the dgs anther clr. Again the dgs get ready t eat.”可知当狗看到这个颜色的时候或看另一种颜色，颜色对它们都一样，狗都想吃。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Mnkeys always g t the red bx t get fd. And scientists put fd in a blue bx, mnkeys dn’t g there t get fd. They still g t the red ne t lk fr fd.”和“In the same way, scientists find birds always get fd in the bx f a certain clr.”可知猴子和鸟可以辨别颜色，所以B选项错误，故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据“D yu think animals can see clrs?”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了科学家对动物能不能看到颜色做的实验。故选A。

(D)
Fr years, humans have fught with the dandelins (蒲公英). Mst peple cnsider dandelins as terrible grass fr they can get in the way f the crps’ grwth. They pull them up by the rts r kill the plants against chemicals. But ur war with the dandelins may be ver sn.
It’s n secret that the dandelin has its uses. Yung dandelin leaves make a delicius salad. Dandelin plants have many lng, thin rts, which allw water and air t mix in and keep sil healthy. Dandelin flwers als attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are gd t have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. Hwever, mst peple still think f the dandelin as a wild plant. Their minds need t be changed.
If yu pick a dandelin, yu prbably ntice the milky juice that cmes frm the stems (茎). Dandelin juice is a natural surce f rubber (橡胶). Arund 30, 000 different prducts are made frm rubber tday. Mst f these prducts are made frm rubber that cmes frm the rubber tree. But there are prblems with these prducts. Sme peple have a serius allergy (过敏) t this kind f rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing ut many f the rubber trees n ur planet.
Scientists are lking fr dandelin juice t becme a gd surce f rubber in the future. Dandelins are easy t plant and grw quickly. Peple wh are allergic t rubber prducts made frm rubber trees are nt likely t be allergic t dandelin rubber. When we make peace with the dandelin, we’ll be planting it, instead f pulling it.
33．Why d humans fight against dandelins?
A．Dandelins influence (影响) the crps’ grwth.
B．Dandelins prduce harmful chemicals.
C．Dandelins are harmful t peple’s health.
D．Dandelins are useless.
34．Match the fllwing things with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①Leaves a. Keep sil healthy.
②Stems b. Attract ladybugs t eat bad insects.
③Rts c. Make a salad.
④Flwers d. Make rubber prducts
A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-dB．①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b
C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-dD．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b
35．What is the attitude (态度) f scientists twards the dandelin rubber?
A．Prud.B．Hpeful.C．Uncaring.D．Dubtful (怀疑的).
36．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Dandelins can’t be killed by fungus.
B．Dandelins will be less and less.
C．Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D．Dandelin rubber has sme advantages ver rubber frm rubber trees.
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple cnsider dandelins as terrible grass fr they can get in the way f the crps’ grwth.”可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yung dandelin leaves make a delicius salad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“If yu pick a dandelin, yu prbably ntice the milky juice that cmes frm the stems (茎). Dandelin juice is a natural surce f rubber (橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。
35．观点态度题。根据“Scientists are lking fr dandelin juice t becme a gd surce f rubber in the future”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Dandelins are easy t plant and grw quickly. Peple wh are allergic t rubber prducts made frm rubber trees are nt likely t be allergic t dandelin rubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。

四、阅读还原 (六选四 共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? 37
●Say it.
First, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. It might sund like a wrd yu knw. 38 But yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read — yu have the wrd!
●Use cntext (上下文).
39 Lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. If the wrd “shelter” desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it. “Rain” and “in the drway” might give yu helpful infrmatin.
●Use wrd parts.
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means.
●Lk it up.
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. 40 Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
A．Yu shuld catch every wrd and each step.
B．If this desn’t wrk, take the next step.
C．Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.
D．Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head.
E．Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary — either a bk r nline.
F . Dn't depend t much n (太依赖) thers, it's imprtant t think alne.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到不认识的单词该怎么做。
37．根据“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means?”及下文介绍的几个步骤可知此处讲遇到不认识的单词可以怎么做，C项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“It might sund like a wrd yu knw.”可知会想起认识的一个单词，D项“有时候你会在脑子里想一个词。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it.”可知这是在上面的方法不管用的情况下使用的，B项“如果这不起作用，请进行下一步。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Lk it up.”可知可以通过书籍或网络查单词，E项“你可以在字典里找到这个词——无论是书还是网上的。”符合语境。故选E。

五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
“Stve-biled tea” is a scial way t jin ancient and mdern elements (要素). It is ppular with many yung peple wh lve traditinal tea 41 (culture).
Dating back t the Tang Dynasty, tea leaves were biled 42 a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs(草药) and fruits. While peple were 43 (wait) fr their tea t be ready, they culd enjy a quiet time. Later, a faster and mre cnvenient methd 44 (becme) mre ppular—steeping(冲泡). 45 , “stve-biled tea” is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple. On the app Xiahngshu, there are ver 40,000 46 (pst) n the tpic f “stve-biled tea”. Peple rast tea leaves 47 (light) befre biling them in a teapt n a stve. They sit arund the stve and have snacks, such 48 fruits, nuts and sweets with their ht tea. Sme als wear traditinal Hanfu as if it culd take them 49 t thse ancient times.
Thrugh “stve-biled tea”, peple can taste a slwer life and find their inner peace. As ne yung persn said, “It is very 50 (relax) t bil tea and chat with best friends.”
【答案】
culture 42．fr 43．waiting 44. became 45．Hwever 46．psts 47．lightly 48．as 49. back 10．relaxing
【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
41．句意：它深受许多热爱传统茶文化的年轻人的欢迎。根据音标可知，此处culture“文化”是不可数名词。故填culture。
42．句意：追溯到唐代，茶叶要经过长时间的煮，有时它们与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。根据“a lng time”可知，此处跟一段时间，用介词fr。故填fr。
43．句意：当人们在等待茶做好的时候，他们可以享受一段安静的时光。空处用现在分词waiting与were一起构成过去进行时。故填waiting。
44. 句意：后来，一种更快、更方便的方法变得更加流行——浸泡。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
45．句意：然而，“围炉煮茶”现在正在中国年轻人中重新流行起来。根据“a faster and mre cnvenient methd became mre ppular—steeping(冲泡) ... ‘stve-biled tea’ is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.”可知，空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用hwever表示转折，句首首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
46．句意：在小红书应用程序上，有超过4万条关于“围灶煮茶”的帖子。根据“ver 40,000”可知，空处用名词复数。故填psts。
47．句意：人们在把茶叶放在炉子上的茶壶里煮沸之前，先把茶叶轻轻地烤一下。此处修饰动词rast，应用副词形式lightly。故填lightly。
48．句意：他们围坐在火炉旁，喝着热茶，吃着水果、坚果和糖果等小吃。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。
49. 句意：有些人还穿着传统的汉服，好像这能把他们带回古代。带回：take back t，固定搭配。故填back。
50．句意：和最好的朋友一起煮茶聊天是很放松的。根据“It is very”可知，空处用形容词relaxing“令人轻松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。

六、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.The whle wrld kept an eye n President Xi Jinping’s visit t Russia, and the mment Xi shk hands with Russian President (感动，触动) me a lt.
【答案】tuched
【详解】句意：全世界都在关注习近平主席对俄罗斯的访问，习和俄罗斯总统握手的那一刻深深感动了我。tuch“感动，触动”，根据“shk”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tuched。
52.The light has been fr tw hurs. (关闭)
【答案】ff
【详解】句意：灯已经关了两个小时了。根据横线前“The light has been”可知，be动词之后加形容词，作表语；“关闭”可译为“ff”，是形容词。故填ff。
53.What gd (建议) he gave me n hw t pick gd reads!
【答案】advice/suggestins
【详解】句意：关于如何挑选好的读物，他给了我多好的建议！建议：advice（不可数名词）/suggestin（可数名词），此处用不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice/suggestins。
54.I’m afraid we can’t cme, but thanks fr yur invitatin (即使这样，无论如何).
【答案】anyway
【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来了，无论如何还是谢谢你的邀请。根据汉语提示“无论如何”可知，其对应的英文表达是anyway。故填anyway。
45.My uncle is ne f my favurite (亲戚).
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意：我叔叔是我最喜欢的亲戚之一。“亲戚”relative，ne f后接其复数形式。故填relatives。
56.Jack, can yu help me write dwn all the (Germany) names n the card? I am t busy t d it myself.
【答案】Germans’
【详解】句意：杰克，你能帮我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字吗？我太忙了，不能自己做这件事。Germany“德国”，结合句意，此处表示“德国人”，因此用名词German，有all修饰，用复数名词。修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填Germans’。
57.Just (click) n the icn and then yu can enter the game.
【答案】click
【详解】
句意：只需点击图标，然后就可以进入游戏。根据分析句子和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填click。
58.Britain is an ld (Eurpe) cuntry and there are many palaces and castles in it.
【答案】Eurpean
【详解】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“cuntry”可知用形容词作定语，此处用Eurpean表示“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
59.Shakespeare has been (die) fr ver 600 years, but peple all ver the wrld still remember him and lve reading his great wrks.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：莎士比亚已经去世600多年了，但全世界的人们仍然记得他，喜欢读他的伟大作品。be dead“去世”，是die的延续性动词，与时间段连用，故填dead。
60.The pr by was brn with an illness that made him (able) t hear and see.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩生来就患有一种疾病，使他既听不见也看不见。根据“The pr by was brn with an illness”男孩出生时就患有疾病，可推测此处是指这种疾病使他“不能够”听见或看见。结合提示词可知，应用形容词able的否定形式与之构成固定短语“unable t d sth.不能做某事”。故填unable。

七、完成句子 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
61.他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
They hme fr years, but they knw everything abut their hmetwn.
【答案】have been away frm
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“离开”，其英文表达为“leave”，又结合语境及“fr years”可知，主句应用现在完成时，非延续性动词“leave”应转换成“be away frm”。They为主语，助动词应用have，be动词应用对应的过去分词形式been。故填have been away frm。
62.他忍不住梦想着改生活条件。
He culdn’t .
【答案】stp dreaming f changing the living cnditins
【详解】忍不住做某事：can’t stp ding sth.；梦想着做某事：dream f ding sth.；改变生活条件：change the living cnditins。故填stp dreaming f changing the living cnditins。
63.—你妈妈决定如何处理这件事情了吗？—还没有。
—Has yur mther this thing?
—Nt yet.
【答案】decided what t d with /decided hw t deal with
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是现在完成时态，结构为has+动词过去分词，所以“决定”decide，应是过去分词decided；根据中英文对照还缺的是“如何处理”what t d with或hw t deal with。故填decided what t d with/decided hw t deal with。
64.游客们返回到旅馆后，情不自禁地跳起舞来。
The turists culdn’t after they the htel.
【答案】 stp dancing/help dancing returned t
【详解】can’t stp ding sth/can’t help ding sth“情不自禁做某事”，dance“跳舞”；return t“返回”，句子为after引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，此处的从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stp dancing/help dancing；returned t。
65.由于天气原因，直飞北京已经不可能了。
It has becme impssible Beijing because f the bad weather.
【答案】t take a direct flight t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“直飞”，短语take a direct flight t+地点意为“直飞某地”；结合短语be impssible t d sth.“做某事不可能”，故填t take a direct flight t。
66.尽力吧！这没有你原本想象得那么困难。
Try yur best! It is nt .
【答案】as difficult as yu thught/s difficult as yu thught
【详解】不如……一样难：nt as/s difficult as...；从句主语是yu，从句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thught。故填as/s difficult as yu thught。

书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
我校正在举行“美在家乡”的宣传活动，计划通过网络将家乡的景色、名胜、文化等特色进行推广。请以“Spring in my hmetwn”为题，写一篇英语短文，向外籍友人介绍家乡的美。内容必须包括以下几点：
1. 介绍家乡春天的景色（需要有具体描写）；
2. 人们在春天开展的活动（至少三点）；
3. 你对家乡春天的感受和想法（至少两点）。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80—100之间，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hmetwn
My hmetwn is a beautiful place, especially in spring.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring in my hmetwn
My hmetwn is a beautiful place, especially in spring.
As the weather becmes warmer, everything is green and many flwers start t smile. The wind blws gently and peple feel mre cmfrtable at this time. All f these make my hmetwn a beautiful great garden. Yu can see many families have a picnic near the rivers. It is fun fr children t learn t fly kites in parks because they can run and laugh. Mrever, mre peple can get clse t nature and enjy the attractive views. Spring in my hmetwn is full f life and energy. It gives us hpe and encurages us t wrk.
What a wnderful spring! I lve the spring in my hmetwn. Welcme t my hmetwn!
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“家乡的春天，人们开展的活动以及我对家乡春天的看法和感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，尤其是在春天。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡春天的景色，人们的活动以及我对家乡春天的看法和感受”重点介绍我家乡的春天；
第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎来到我的家乡！”
[亮点词汇]
① start t d sth开始做某事
② at this time此时
[高分句型]
① It is fun fr children t learn t fly kites in parks because they can run and laugh.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② What a wnderful spring!（what引导的感叹句）

Opening hurs:
Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00
Nv. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:Adult age 18+ ¥30
Child: age 6—18 ¥15
◆Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.
◆The elderly ver 60 enjy half price.
(Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included)
Online bking:1. The tickets are sld 7 days in advance (提前)
2. Yur Passprt r ID infrmatin is required, and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
3. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Cntrl Perid:
1. The real-time lcal “Health Cde” will be checked befre entering.
2. Bdy temperature ver 37.3℃ r cughing and shrt f breath, visitrs are nt allwed t enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with thers.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit: