八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷03（常州专用）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷03（常州专用），文件包含八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷03常州专用原卷版docx、八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷03常州专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.England is _______ Eurpean cuntry. It is als _______ island cuntry.
A．a; anB．an; anC．an; aD．the; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词辨析。a和an都表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且“Eurpean”是以辅音音素开头的单词。第二个空表示“一个岛国”，表泛指，且“island”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。

2.The ld cuple live ________ in a small huse, but they never feel ________.
A．lnely; alne B．lnely; lnely C．alne; lnelyD．alne; alne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇独自住在一个小房子里，但他们从不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词。alne可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lnely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alne来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lnely。故选C。

3.Tm_______ a present frm his penfriend Jasn, but he didn't_______ it.
A．received; acceptB．received; receive
C．accepted; acceptD．accepted; receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tm从笔友Jasn那里收到了一份礼物，但没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。receive意为“接到”，只强调收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受。accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受某物。故答案选A。

4.—Mum, can I g t the theatre tnight?
—Sure, but yu ________ cme back hme befre 8 ’clck.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？——当然，但是你必须在8点之前回来。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；may可能；might可能。根据“cme back hme befre 9 ’clck”可知是要求他必须9点前回来。故选B。

5.He likes playing tricks n thers, but_______, he is a gd by. He is always willing t help thers.
A．in this wayB．in sme waysC．in that wayD．by the way
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他总是愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。A. in this way这样；B. in sme ways在某些方面；C. in that way那样；D. by the way顺便问一下。根据句意“他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。”故选B。

6.We plan t g t Qingda during the May Day hliday, but we haven’t decided ________.
A．where t gB．wh t g there C．when t g there D．hw t g there
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们计划在五一假期期间去青岛，但是我们还没有决定如何去那里。
考查疑问句+不定式。where在哪里；hw怎样；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“We plan t g t Qingda during the May Day hliday”可知去哪里和什么时候去都已告知，故排除A和C；根据“We plan t...”可知去的人已告知。故选D。

7.It’s really hard wrk. ________, we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.
A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．Instead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。
考查副词辨析。mrever此外，而且；therwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’s really hard wrk…we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。

8.I culdn’t stp ______ n their cnversatin when my friends were talking abut the cming FIFA Wrld Cup.
A．cutting utB．cutting inC．putting utD．putting in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我的朋友们谈论即将到来的国际足联世界杯时，我忍不住在他们的谈话时插嘴了。
考查动词短语。cut ut裁剪；cut in插嘴；put ut扑灭；put in使在内。根据“culdn’t their cnversatin”可知是忍不住插嘴。故选B。

9.Mum used t ________ a walk after dinner, but nw she’s used t ________ yga (瑜伽) at hme.
A．take; dingB．taking; dingC．taking; dD．take; d
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈过去常在晚饭后散步，但现在她习惯在家做瑜伽。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“used t...”可知此处指过去常常做某事，用used t d，排除BC；根据“but nw she’s used t...”可知现在习惯于做运动，用短语be used t ding sth.。故选A。

10.—It’s s cld. Wuld yu please clse the windw fr me?
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasure C．N wayD．Take it easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——天气太冷了。你能帮我关窗户吗？ ——很愿效劳。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure愿意效劳；N way没门；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Wuld yu please clse the windw fr me?”可知，此处回答别人的请求，应该用“With pleasure”，表示愿意做。故选B。

二、完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
We smetimes call the lin “the king f the frest” , because it is strnger and mre dangerus than ther animals. It can 11 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 12 fd chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is ne f the animals at the tp f the fd chain. It can swim faster than 13 ther sea animals, and it can use its big teeth t eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld’s fd chain? Peple are! We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the 14 .We culd nt run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), s we 15 cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than lins, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins are clever, but they can be 16 ，t. Fr example, peple built 17 ，and nw they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 18 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 19 bears cannt eat the fish. If we kill ne part f the fd chain, ther parts will als 20 . Remember that we are a part f the fd chain, 21 we are in danger, t！If we prtect animals, we are prtecting 22 ！We culd and we shuld d smething fr the wrld!
11．A．walk B．swim C．run D．jump
12．A．sea B．land C．muntain D．desert
13．A．mst B．antherC．any D．mre
14．A．strngestB．cleverestC．mst specialD．mst imprtant
15．A．used B．had C．invented D．made
16．A．interestingB．dangerusC．careful D．helpful
17．A．factriesB．htelsC．schls D．hspitals
18．A．wnderfulB．fantasticC．terrible D．exciting
19．A．If B．WhenC．While D．Then
20．A．grw B．rise C．die D．get
21．A．and B．s C．but D．r
22．A．urselvesB．neselfC．yurselves D．themselves
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18. C 19．D 20. C 21．B 22．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人是食物链中最大的，人类是非常聪明的，他们发明了很多东西，但是人类也在给世界带来危害，他们也在破坏着环境。告诉人们我们保护动物就是在保护我们自己。
11．句意：它跑得比很多动物快，而且捕猎最好。
A.walk走；B.swim游泳；C.run跑步；D.jump跳。根据下文It is the highest animal in the ... fd chain.可知这里是说狮子跑得比其他动物快。根据题意，故选C。
12．句意：它是陆地食物链中最高的动物。
A.sea大海；B.land土地；C.muntain山脉；D.desert沙漠。根据上文We smetimes call the lin “the king f the frest” , because it is strnger and mre dangerus than ther animals. It can ... faster than many animals and hunt the best.可知，这里是说陆地的食物链中，根据题意，故选B。
13．句意：它可以游得比大多数其他海洋动物快，而且它可以用它的大牙齿吃它。
A.mst最多；B.anther另一；C.any任何；D.mre更多。根据上文In the sea, the shark is ne f the animals at the tp f the fd chain.可知这里是指大部分其他的海洋动物，根据题意，故选A。
14．句意：但是我们是最聪明的。
A.strngest最强壮的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.mst special最特殊的；D.mst imprtant最重要的。根据下文We culd nt run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), s we ... cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than lins, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.可知我们是最聪明的。根据题意，故选B。
15．句意：因此我们发明了汽车，现在我们能移动的最快。
A.used使用；B.had有；C.invented发明；D.made使，制作。根据下文We culd nt fight better than lins, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.可知这里是说我们发明了汽车。根据题意，故选C。
16．句意：但是他们可是也是危险的。
A.interesting有趣的；B.dangerus危险的；C.careful小心的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文Fr example, peple built ...，and nw they make the air and rivers dirty.可知，这里是说人类可能是危险的，根据题意，故选B。
17．句意：例如，人们建造工厂，现在他们使空气和河流脏乱。
A.factries工厂；B.htels旅馆；C.schls学校；D.hspitals医院。根据下文Fr example, peple built...，and nw they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill cannt eat the fish. If we kill ne part f the fd chain, ther parts will als die可知这里指人们建造工厂。根据题意，故选A。
18. 句意：这可能导致糟糕的变化。
wnderful精彩的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Dirty rivers kill fish. cannt eat the fish.”可知，这些变化的糟糕的。故选C。
19．句意：脏水杀死了鱼，然后熊不能吃鱼了。
A.If如果；B.When当……的时候；C.While当……的时候；D.Then然后。根据上文and nw they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish.可知下文是用then来连接。根据题意，故选D。
20. 句意：如果我们杀死食物链的一部分，其他部分也会死去。
grw生长；rise升起；die死去；get得到。根据“If we kill ne part f the fd chain, ther parts will als”可知，如果我们杀死食物链的一部分，那么其他部分也会死去。故选C。
21．句意：记住我们是食物链的一部分，因此我们也处于危境。
A.and和，又；B.s因此；C.but但是；D.r否则，要不然。这里是表示因果关系。根据题意，故选B。
22．句意：如果我们保护动物们，我们就是在保护我们自己。
A.urselves我们自己；B.neself某人自己；C.yurselves你自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据上文If we prtect animals可知下文是说在保护我们自己。主语是we，这里用urselves,根据题意，故选A。

三、阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
(A)
The AI (人工智能) has changed ur lives. There are fur useful AI inventins here.
23．Jiuge is special because _________?
A．it can play the vilin.B．it was n CCTV.
C．it can drive cars safely.D．it’s gd at pems.
24．When des the Self-driving AI car flash tw white lights side t side?
A．When it has passed ther vehicles.B．When the car wants t slw dwn.
C．When the car is ready t speed up.D．When the car has t stp.
25．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N ne can beat Frpheus.
B．Jiuge has written three millin pems.
C．Facial Recgnitin helped the plice catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
【答案】23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有用的人工智能发明。
23．细节理解题。根据“The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time.”可知Jiuge特别是因为它擅长诗词。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.”可知带着AI的汽车经过其他车辆时会闪两边的白色灯。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Paying by facial recgnitin is cmmn nw. The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal at a cncert with its help.”可知人脸识别帮助警察抓到了一个罪犯。因此C项是正确的。故选C。

(B)
In nrthern China during spring, big sandstrm ften make truble fr peple. Sandstrms usually happen in spring. They have happened in mre than 10 prvinces in nrthern China this year. Peple in suthern China dn't have t wrry abut this kind f bad weather. Mst f the sand cmes frm the nrth f China. In nrthern China, lts f places have few trees and dn't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the grund can't keep enugh water. Over the years, the grund dries up and turns t sand. When spring cmes and the ice melts, the grund becmes lse. Strng winds take the lse sand int the sky. Besides, in nrtheast China, there lies sme vast deserts.
Sandstrms are bad fr peple's health. If peple breathe in t much sand, they will cugh r have serius illnesses. Sandstrms als give farmers lts f prblems. Smetimes their sheep get lst in the strms and never cme back hme. The winds als tear the farmers' huses dwn.
What can yu d t stp sandstrms? Here's a piece f advice. Ask yur parents t help yu plant sme trees this spring. If yu see peple cutting dwn t many trees, tell them abut the dangers f sandstrms, and ask yur gvernment t stp them.
26．What des the underlined wrd "lse" mean in the first paragraph?
A．疏松的B．肥沃的C．贫瘠的D．大量的
27．The secnd paragraph tells us __________.
A．why sandstrms happen in nrthern China B．the dangers f sandstrms
C．sandstrms aren’t terrible at all D．hw sandstrms happen
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t stp sandstrms?
A．Plant mre trees in spring.
B．Stp peple t cut dwn t many trees.
C．Tell peple abut the dangers f sandstrms.
D．Dn’t stay utside when sandstrms happen.
【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．D
26．词句猜测题。根据“When spring cmes and the ice melts, the grund becmes lse. Strng winds take the lse sand int the sky.”描述可知是土地变疏松了，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Sandstrms are bad fr peple’s health. If peple breathe in t much sand, they will…”及下文描述可知，本段描写的是沙尘暴对健康、农业和农民生活造成的危害，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Here's a piece f advice.”之后的内容，可知种树、停止砍伐和让人们知道沙尘暴的危害可以阻止沙尘暴的发生，而“呆在家”并不能从根本上杜绝沙尘暴，故选D。

(C)
New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it is made up f islands. The largest island is the Suth Island and the Nrth Island is the secnd largest.
Mst peple live n Nrth Island. 85% f New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white peple”), which means their “great grandfathers” came frm Eurpe. The “pakeha” started t arrive in New Zealand frm Eurpe abut 200 years ag as farmers and businessmen. 10% are Maris. The Maris came t New Zealand frm the Plynesian Islands prbably arund the tenth century.
When the Maris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. Nw many Maris live and wrk in the large cities and take jbs in gvemment, industries, medicine and educatin. They are prud f their culture and keep up many f the traditins which are part f their way f life.
New Zealand has three fficial languages: English, Mari and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Mari names.
In 1865, Wellingtn tk Aucklands place and became the capital f New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. The tw cities are n the Nrth Island.
New Zealand has high muntains, active vlcanes, lakes, rainfrests and beautiful sandy beaches, which made it a lcatin fr the mvie The Lrd f the Rings.
New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lts f sunshine. January and February are the warmest mnths f the year, while July is the cldest.
New Zealand has many special birds. the best knwn is the kiwi. The kiwi, abut the size f a large chicken, cannt fly. It is the symbl f the cuntry and yu can find pictures f kiwis n New Zealand stamps and cins. The kiwi is named after its calls-kewe, kewe. New Zealanders are als called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild!
29．The Maris arrived in New Zealand abut ________.
A．10 years ag. B．85 years ag. C．200 years ag. D．1,000 years ag.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT the fficial language f New Zealand?
A．English. B．French. C．Mari. D．New Zealand Sign Language.
31．What d we knw abut the capital f New Zealand?
A．The capital is n the Suth Island f New Zealand.
B．Wellingtn was nt the capital f New Zealand until 1865.
C．At first Wellingtn was the capital but nw Auckland is.
D．The capital f New Zealand is the largest city in the cuntry.
32．What can we infer (推断) frm the sentence “very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild”?
A．The kiwi bird desn’t live in the wild any mre.
B．The kiwi bird is actually a kind f animal in danger
C．The lcal peple can see kiwi birds in the z.
D．Many New Zealanders like the kiwi bird.
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 32．B
【分析】本文介绍了新西兰的人口，语言，城市，地形和气候。
29．推理判断题。根据“The Maris came t New Zealand frm the Plynesian Islands prbably arund the tenth century”.可知，毛利人大约在10世纪左右从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。因此在大约1000年以前，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“New Zealand has three fficial languages: English, Mari and New Zealand Sign Language”.可知，新西兰有三种官方语言：英语、毛利语和新西兰手语。因此不包括法语，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 1865, Wellingtn tk Aucklands place and became the capital f New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland”.可知，直到1865年，惠灵顿才成为新西兰的首都，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据句意，很少有人在野外看见几维鸟，因此表示它们处于危险中，故选B。
(D)
Recently, all kinds f vending machines (自动售货机) have been ppping up arund France. Instead f sweet treats r drinks, hwever, they sell shrt stries. Created by literature-lving cmpany, Shrt Éditin, these machines prmise t help pass the time, whether yu are waiting at the airprt r stuck at the train statin.
Each vending machine ffers an interesting way fr custmers t kill time. T use the amazing inventins, simply chse yur desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes r 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise yu with a randmly-selected (任意选择的) shrt stry t pass yur time and make waiting arund a bit mre bearable—if at least fr a cuple f minutes!
The Shrt Stry Dispenser (自动售货机) first appeared at an airprt in Paris last year. Since then, the ppular machines have been put in public places acrss the cuntry. If yu’d like t learn mre abut this lvely literary ases (文学绿洲), check ut the Shrt Éditin website.
Shrt Éditin, a creative library f shrt literature, has installed these unusual vending machines left print ut shrt stries.
33．Hw many kinds f desired reading time can yu chse?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
34．The underlined wrd “bearable” means__________.
A．可相信的B．可证实的C．可依靠的D．可忍受的
35．This kind f vending machine first appeared at _______.
A．an airprt. B．a train statin. C．a mall.D．a bus stp.
36．The text is mainly written t __________.
A．check ut the Shrt Éditin websiteB．describe a shrt stry
C．intrduce unusual vending machinesD．shw a creative library
【答案】 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“T use the amazing inventins, simply chse yur desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes r 5 minutes.”可知你可以选择三种理想的阅读时间。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Then, the machine will surprise yu with a randmly-selected shrt stry t pass yur time”可知短篇故事可以帮助你打发时间，因为等待是难以忍受的，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Shrt Stry Dispenser first appeared at an airprt in Paris last year”可知首次出现在法国巴黎的一个机场，故选A。
36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。故选C。

四、阅读还原 (六选四 共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
Jack is a salesman. His main task is t sell “Living Machines”. He is very interested in clean water. 37 S it’s natural that he is t develper f a small and affrdable system(系统) t clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in yur hme.
38 The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start t break dwn the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish. With the help f sunlight, the plants and animals remve mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 39 But the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwers, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. If yu have enugh hmes and businesses t use “Living Machines”, yu’d better buy it. 40 It can help keep the water supply unplluted, t.
A．It can help t use less fresh water.
B．Waste water is als useful.
C．He is als interested in saving mney.
D．It can’t be used fr drinking r cking.
E．The “Living Machine” is a system fr cleaning waste water.
F . It nt nly uses clean water, but als waste water.
【答案】 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“Living Machine”是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。
37．根据“He is very interested in clean water.”和“S it’s natural that he is t develper f a small and affrdable system(系统) t clean waste water.”可知，E项“他也对省钱感兴趣”符合语境，起承上启下的作用，解释他想要开发一种小型且经济实惠的系统来清洁废水的原因。故选C。
38．设空处为段落主题句，根据后句“The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start t break dwn the waste.”可知，本段主要讲解净化废水的系统。E项“‘生活机器’是一个净化废水的系统。”符合语境，用于概括本段主题。故选E。
39．根据后句“But the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwers, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.”可知，but表示转折，和上句构成转折关系，D项“它不能用来饮用或烹饪。”符合语境，说明水的用途，且和后句构成转折关系。故选D。
40．根据后句“It can help keep the water supply unplluted, t.”可知，空处应说明这项技术的好处。A项“这有助于使用更少的淡水。”符合语境。故选A。

五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
When it cmes t recent ht news n the Internet, Zib barbecue is sure t tp the list. 41 (thusand) f peple frm all ver the cuntry have reprtedly been flcking(涌向) t Zib. Many peple wnder 42 nly Zib barbecue has becme s ppular arund the cuntry. Actually, there 43 (be) a stry behind it.
In May 2022, a serius epidemic (疫情) hit the city f Jinan. Therefre, mre than 12,000 students frm Shandng University were sent 44 neighbring Zib fr centralized islatin (集中隔离).
Hwever, Zib did nt simply think f the islatin as a task, but tk gd care f the students. When it was time 45 (say) gdbye, lcal peple bught lts f barbecues in the city and treated them t 46 big meal. All the students were deeply mved when they 47 (sudden) enjyed the lng-lst barbecue. They prmised t return when spring cmes and expressed 48 (they) thanks fr the warm receptin (接待).
In March this year, the students, as prmised, 49 (bring) their classmates and re-experienced that special barbecue. The lve and kindness frm the peple in Zib left a deep impressin(印象) n the university students. They tk pictures, wrte blgs, and shared them n the Internet. Sn, Zib barbecue drew mre peple’s attentin.
The ppularity f Zib barbecue nt nly ffers a chance fr peple 50 (relax) themselves, but als shws the kindness and warmth f Shandng peple.
【答案】
41．Thusands 42．why 43．is 44．t 45．t say 46．a 47．suddenly 48．their 49．brught 50．t relax
【导语】本文介绍了山东淄博在疫情期间热情好客，照顾山东大学的学生，从而带来了淄博烧烤的火爆。
41．句意：据报道，全国各地成千上万的人涌向淄博。此处表示“成千上万”，因此有f时，thusand需要加s，首字母大写。故填Thusands。
42．句意：很多人想知道为什么只有淄博烧烤在全国变得如此受欢迎。根据“Actually, there ... a stry behind it.”可知，此处问的是淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因，即为什么受欢迎，why“为什么”。故填why。
43．句意：其实背后是有故事的。根据“a stry”可知，此处be动词用单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，因此此处用is。故填is。
44．句意：因此，山东大学的12000多名学生被送往邻近的淄博进行集中隔离。be sent t表示“被送到”。故填t。
45．句意：到了该说再见的时候，当地人在城里买了很多烤肉，请他们吃了一顿大餐。it is time t d sth“该做某事了”。故填t say。
46．句意：到了该说再见的时候，当地人在城里买了很多烤肉，请他们吃了一顿大餐。根据“treated them t…big meal.”可知，空处缺冠词，a big meal表示“一顿大餐”。故填a。
47．句意：突然享受到久违的烧烤，所有的同学都被深深打动了。根据“enjyed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“enjyed”，sudden的副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
48．句意：他们答应春天来时再来，并对热情的接待表示感谢。根据“thanks”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
49．句意：今年三月，学生们像承诺的那样，带着他们的同学，重新体验了那种特殊的烧烤。根据In March this year可知发生在过去，故用过去式。故填brught。
50．句意：淄博烧烤的火爆不仅为人们提供了一个放松的机会，也展示了山东人民的善良和温暖。a chance t d sth“做某事的机会”。故填t relax。

六、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.Mst children like t (放松) themselves by listening t music after a day’s hard wrk.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，大多数孩子喜欢听音乐来放松自己。根据中文提示和“like t d sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，relax“放松”符合句意，故填relax。
52.The big Jun Wang Fu sprt center is just (在……对面) the street.
【答案】ppsite
【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：ppsite，介词。故填ppsite。
53.She’s (收到) thusands f letters frm her fans s far.
【答案】received
【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收到了数千封粉丝的来信。“收到”receive，根据“s far”可知，时态是现在完成时，句中She’s是she has的缩写，所以此处应填过去分词received。故填received。
54.The gvernment requires schls t prvide free after-schl service fr bth (小学教育的) and secndary schl students.
【答案】primary
【详解】句意：政府要求学校为小学和中学生提供课后服务。根据汉语“小学教育的”提示可知，应是primary。故填primary。
55.Eating t much cld fd at a time is bad fr yur (胃), girls.
【答案】stmachs
【详解】句意：女孩们，一次吃太多冷的食物对你们的胃不好。stmach“胃”，可数名词。根据girls为复数形式，所以设空处也应用复数形式与之对应，stmach复数形式为规则变化直接加s。故填stmachs。
56.What have yu been busy with (recent)? Yu always cme and g like a shadw.
【答案】recently
【详解】
句意：你最近在忙什么？你总是像影子一样来来去去。根据句意和所给词可知，空处为副词recently，意为“最近”，修饰整个句子。故填recently。
57.I can’t stp (miss) my ld friends in China. We used t have fun tgether.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：我无法停止想念我在中国的老朋友，我们曾经一起玩得很开心。can’t stp ding sth“不能停止做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填missing。
58.It’s imprtant t behave (prper) in ther cuntries.
【答案】prperly
【详解】句意：在其他国家举止得体很重要。分析题干可知，空格处应填副词，用于修饰动词behave，结合提示词，空格处应填副词prperly“得体地”。故填prperly。
59.What great fun the children had (lk) fr the treasure in the filed just nw!
【答案】lking
【详解】句意：刚才孩子们在地里找宝藏玩得多开心啊！have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”，因此设空处填动名词。故填lking。
60.Hw great! I believe these famus engineers are (Germany).
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：真棒！我相信这些著名的工程师是德国人。Germany“德国”，根据“these famus engineers”可知此处应填German“德国人”，且此处应填其复数形式，故填Germans。

七、完成句子 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
61.银河系由1000多亿颗恒星组成。
The Milky Way galaxy mre than 100 billin stars.
【答案】is made up f
【详解】由……组成：be made up f；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The Milky Way galaxy，be动词用is。故填is made up f。
62.我家乡自二十世纪八十年代以来就因它的自然美景而闻名。
My hmetwn its natural beauty since 1980s.
【答案】has been famus fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因……而闻名”，其对应的英文表达是be famus fr。根据“since 1980s”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。主语是My hmetwn，助动词用has。故填has been famus fr。
63.每当小女孩想念她亲爱的妈妈时，就忍不住地哭泣。
Every time the little girl misses her dear mum, she .
【答案】can’t stp crying/can’t help crying
【详解】can’t stp/help ding sth.“禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事”，动词短语；cry“哭泣”，动词，应用动名词crying。故填can’t stp/help crying。
64.你能给我一些有关如何处理这个问题的建议吗？
Culd yu give me this prblem?
【答案】sme advice n hw t deal with/sme advice n what t d with。
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何处理”“一些有关……的建议”的英文表述，hw t deal with或者what t d with都表示“如何处理”；sme advice n表示“一些有关……的建议”，故填sme advice n hw t deal with/sme advice n what t d with。
65.你花了多长时间把这篇文章译成法语的？
Hw lng the article ?
【答案】 did it take yu t translate int French
【详解】it takes/ tk sb+时间+t d sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，it是形式主语，t d sth是真正的主语；translate…int…“把……翻译成……”，French“法语”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，此处是特殊疑问句，要在疑问词后用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形，故填did it take yu t translate；int French。
66.盒子太高了, 孩子们够不到。
The bx .
【答案】is t high fr the children t reach
【详解】中英文对照可知，“太高了, 孩子们够不到”未翻译。t……fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事” , 是固定搭配；高high；孩子们children；够到reach。根据句意要用一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数， 系动词用is。故填is t high fr the children t reach 。

书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
“航拍中国”节目组需要在节目开头对中国进行一个简要的介绍。该节目组征集一篇介绍中国的文稿。以下图片和提示供参考，可适当发挥。词数不少于100词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China has much mre beauty fr yu t explre. Let’s enjy the prgramme.
【答案】例文
China is lcated in the east f Asia. Its capital is Beijing and it has a lng histry. There are many places t visit in China. The Yellw Muntain is the mst famus ne. It is famus fr its special shapes, stnes, plants. There are many pems abut the Yellw Muntain. China has been famus fr its museums. Yu can learn a lt abut Chinese histry in the ld days in the Palace Museum. China als has many places f natural beauty, such as Jiuzhaigu in Sichuan, Lijiang in Yunnan, Yangshu in Guilin and s n. The best time t visit China is all year rund. The weather is ht in summer and cld in winter in mst parts f China. Chinese peple speak Mandarin, but there are als a lt f lcal languages in different places. Mrever, peple in China use RMB, nt punds r dllars.
China has much mre beauty fr yu t explre. Let’s enjy the prgramme.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国的位置、历史、首都；
第二步，介绍中国的景点；
第三步，补充中国的其余情况。
[亮点词汇]
①is lcated in位于
②is famus fr因……而著名
[高分句型]
Chinese peple speak Mandarin, but there are als a lt f lcal languages in different places.（there be句型）

Jiuge
The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time. In a CCTV shw, Jiuge beat three great pem fans frm a famus cllege.
Frpheus
The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s mre, it nt nly encurages players with wrds like “Gd jb!” but als gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills.
Self-driving AI
It can drive the car mre safely than humans. It desn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can d what we humans d. Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Facial Recgnitin (人脸识别)
It is used a lt in the wrld such as ACS. ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin (允许). Paying by facial recgnitin is cmmn nw. The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a cncert with its help.