高考英语易错点02 名词（5大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

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首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点02 名词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】
【易错点拨】
1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.
小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。
thief-thieves wife-wives thief-thieves laf-laves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-knives wlf-wlves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves
对比：chief-chiefs首领 rf-rfs屋顶 prf-prfs证据 belief-beliefs信仰
有些以辅音字母+结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s。
pian-pians pht-phts kil-kils
易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】
【易错点拨】 German-Germans德国人
易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
【经典示例】
passer-by passers-by过路人； lker-n lkers-n 旁观者；
step-mther step-mthers 继母； byfriend byfriends男朋友；
grwn-up grwn-ups 成年人； g-between g-betweens中间人；
【易错点拨】 主体词被man和wman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
a man dctr-tw men dctrs； a wman dctr -tw wmen dctrs;
易错陷阱4：复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点。
【分析】有些名词的单复数形式不同意义大不相同，作为常考点，其意义对文章的理解起重要作用。
【经典示例】
arm胳膊-arms武器； grass草-grasses草原； paper纸张-papers论文；
peple人们-peples民族； wd木头-wds树林； irn布-irns熨斗；
wrk工作-wrks工厂； time时间-times时代； line线路-lines台词；
water水-waters水域； wind风-winds风向； fish鱼肉；条数-fishes种类；
pssessin拥有-pssessins财产；
易错陷阱5：名词的所有格易混易错点。
【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。【经典示例】
the president’s rm总统的房间；
Engels’ wrks恩格斯的著作； students’ unin学生会
Mary and Lily’s rm玛丽和莉莉的房间；（共有）
Mary’s and Lily’s bks玛丽和莉莉的书；（不共有）

【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Frbidden City are all cvered with yellw glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (rf) with red clumns and high walls beneath, symblizing the nble status f the ryal family.
【变式1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stne tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant fr studying cultural and ecnmic (activity) in the suthern part f Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
【变式2】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang rganized all the ______(husewife)wh stayed behind and started the first supprt grup fr such wmen in Taiping Village.
【变式3】（江苏省连云港2023-2024年高三试题）On such a brilliant and marvelus night, the_____ (participate) are verjyed by the grand spectacle and the atmsphere f celebratin.
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年江苏省南京市高三检测） It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly cnfident_______(wman) held themselves.
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt (tth) f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals.
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年全国专项练习）There was nce a family cnsisting f a father, his fur sns, and his three_______(daughter-in-law).
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Children usually play this kinds f wrd game better than ______(grwn-up).
【变式2】（2023年全国专项练习）Mst f the time _______(lker-n) see mre than players, r different with players.
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stper”was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need.
【变式1】（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The secnd part will sec educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their (wrk).
【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year t the crwded and nisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall.
【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Because f the humid climate in Liuzhu, peple tend t lse their appetite, but the spicy and sur taste stimulates (peple) appetite.
【变式2】 （2023年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题）Suzhu is a beautiful city in east _______（China）Jiangsu Prvince.
1．（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the ________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric (event).
3.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liu and her team came up with the idea deciding t chse the clthes including qixing ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a ppular lng uter cat with lse and lng (sleeve) in Sng Dynasty.
4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable fr grwing tea, since 2018, we have imprved the management f the tea plantatin, intrduced advanced planting techniques and prvided training fr (village),” Huang said.
5.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Sme said they can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t their wn (prefer).
6.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Nt far frm Mei’s address, the first theater fr Peking Opera (perfrm) was created in 1954, five years after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
7.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brught culture exchange, religins spreading and cntrasts t the cnnected (regin) and frmed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, Eurpean and the Mediterranean bank.
8.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce freign cmpetitin, frcing it t evlve its (strategy) t becme nimbler.
9.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsng is a (remind) that we’re nt alne in the great utdrs — r in life.
10.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art f War is divided int 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the imprtance f psitining in military strategy and (flexible) in respnding t ever-changing situatins n the battlefield.
11.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng bat has nw becme the symbl f Shaxing. The famus Chinese writer Lu Xun mentined this bat in many f his (publicatin) because flating in a Wupeng bat is nt nly part f his childhd but als peple’s life in Shaxing.
12.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty utging, cnfident parents, and there are sme____ (study) that suggest the mre cnfident r utspken a parent in childhd, the shyer a child culd ptentially becme.
13.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (ck) use spring bamb shts and fresh prk as fillings f it.
14.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) int her wrk.
15.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s pening ceremny was attended by mre than 100 guests, including gvernment fficials frm bth sides, as well as_______ (representative) frm Italy.
1.一般在词尾加-s
ty-tys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es
glass-glasses bx-bxes watch-watches dish-dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es
city-cities baby-babies cuntry-cuntries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es
thief-thieves wife-wives laf-laves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+结尾的名词一般加-s
her-heres ptat-ptates tmat-tmates vide-vides radi-radis z-zs
单复数同形
deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,plice,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
变内部元音
ft-feet tth-teeth man-men muse-mice gse-geese wman-wmen
特殊变形
x-xen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data