高考英语易错点12 名词性从句（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

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首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点12 名词性从句
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。
【分析】 1.that引导主语从句时，无词义，只起连接作用，一般不能省略。what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，if引导主语从句在句尾，且用it作形式主语。
It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
What引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，若表语是复数，则谓语用复数。
易错陷阱2：宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。
【分析】1.dubt用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether，dubt用于否定句时，宾语从句用that引导。
介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导；如：I’m surprised at what he said.
介词后如果跟that从句，要先加it作形式宾语，再加that从句。
如：depend n it that...; rely n it that...; see t it that...等。
宾语从句的时态：主句是现在时或将来时，从句用句意的各种时态。主句是过去时， 从句用相应的过去时态。 从句表示客观事实或真理，从句都用现在时。
易错陷阱3：表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。
【分析】1. as if/as thugh 引导时，从句可用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。
That is why+结果，表示“那就是的原因”。
That is because+原因，表示“那是因为”。
The reasn why/fr... is that ..., 表示“的原因是”。
易错陷阱4：同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that引导同位语从句时，在从句中不作句子成分；that引导定语从句时，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。同位语经常修饰的名词有：fact, idea, news, prmise, infrmatin, message, belief, pinin, pssibility, thught, wish, truth, questin, prblem, reply, answer, reprt, suggestin, advice, rder, warning等。

【易错点提醒一】 主语从句引导词what/that/whether/if易混易错点
【例1】 （湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Huawei withstd strict sanctins frm the US gvt. and nw able t prduce their wn 5G phnes, a great victry! des nt kill yu will make yu strnger!
【变式1】 __________ peple in western cuntries think we Muslim wmen are ppressed and cntrlled by men is wrng.
【变式2】 （2023年全国高三专项练习）It is pssible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, t.
【变式3】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Fr example, Mary-J Saunders is learning a Chinese pem tday. ___________ is special is that she is able t recite it withut an accent.
【易错点提醒二】 宾语从句引导词及介词后跟宾语从句易混易错点
【例2】 （2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These wrds f her give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and ___________ carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
【变式1】（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh themselves and cmpare their weight t ___________ it was at the Start f Summer.
【变式2】（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many lve t find ut ___________ the pictures were riginally taken.
【变式3】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapns f war with gifts f jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly shw___________jade symblizes in the minds f Chinese peple.
【易错点提醒三】 表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年新高考II卷）This is___________they need an English trainer.
【变式1】（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snw-cvered muntains and graceful animals running n the plains are ___________we’re here-t bserve Tibetan antelpes, which are being hunted, legally, fr their valuable fur.
【变式2】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural turism resurces as it is___________ Munt Tai rises, the Yellw River flws int the sea, and Cnfucius was brn.
【变式3】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is___________ happened—my parents turned in t me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared cmpletely ver time.
【易错点提醒四】 同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点
【例4】（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefre ur findings raise an exciting pssibility___________ we may be able t prmte health and happiness by develping psitive attitudes such as ptimism.”
【变式1】（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact ___________ a skywell’s size and design vary frm regin t regin, it is almst always rectangular (长方形) and lcated in the cre f a huse.
【变式2】My questin ___________ I shall get in tuch with him has nt been answered.
【变式3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight f the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upn an idea___________he wanted t race against the sun t see wh ran faster!
1.（2022年北京卷） It’s easy t explain hw we determine___________ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn.
(2022年全国高考新高考II卷) Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
3.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Tday the future f Dafen may depend n ___________ it is able t earn respect f the art wrld.
4.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak___________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
5.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She nted that cultural integratin has always been a prpsitin (主张) f the Maltese gvernment, and_____ cperatin between the tw sides shuld be based n equality and mutual benefit in rder t be sustainable.
6.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree n __________ften ne shuld wear the clthing, every day r n special ccasins like festivals and weddings.
7.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness is___________ mdern peple and yung peple prefer.
8.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discveries made during the latest excavatin f Pit N.1 at the Mausleum f Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperr, have allwed Chinese archaelgists t gain mre insight int ___________ the wrld-famus Terractta Warrirs and their weapns were made.
9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We shuld trust life and trust ur wn abilities t understand___________ is right and wrng, what decisin t make and hw t slve prblems.
10.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It prves t me___________ the cause I’ve engaged in is wrld-class and fr all humanity,” Chen said.
11.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is n cnsensus n __________t d abut “the large language mdels that are trained n ed wrks.”
12.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness is___________ mdern peple and yung peple prefer.
13.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically ___________Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-pht mdel, lked in his phts with turists frm China and abrad.
14.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）___________they discver instead is a wrk f art with a museum inside. Meier tk sme basic materials metal, stne and glass.
15.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study desn’t nte ___________ these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks r nt.