译林版九年级英语下学期 期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份译林版九年级英语下学期 期中考试英语试题（含解析），共44页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（第I卷 选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng is hme ______ sme rare animals like red-crwned cranes and milu deer.
A. fB. tC. frD. with
2. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in ur daily life．
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
3. —This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.
—I agree. but we urselves can find a way ut.
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
4. The kid is ging ver his lessns _____ in rder t pass the test.
A. wildlyB. lazilyC. carefullyD. prperly
5. It was great in the end _____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. althughB. ifC. unlessD. when
6. As the saying ges, _____ is gld. That’s why I think we’d better nt say anything.
A. passageB. silenceC. changeD. silver
7. —Hw d yu like the mvie Hell, Mm?
—Well, I haven’t seen it myself, but it is ______ t be a great mvie.
A. suppsedB. trainedC. usedD. served
8. On vide, peple _____ t get vaccinated (疫苗) against COVID-19 as sn as pssible.
A. encurageB. encuragedC. are encuragedD. will be encuraged
9. —Lk at the slim lady in blue. Is that yur English teacher?
—N, it ______ be her. She has gne abrad.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may ntD. can’t
10. — _____ are yu ging t visit the Changle Water Wrld?
— Smetime next week.
A. Hw many timesB. Hw lngC. WhenD. Hw ften
11. —Hw time flies! Three years _____ since we entered the middle schl.
—S it is. I will never frget the days that we spent tgether in this schl.
A. has passedB. have passedC. passedD. passes
12. —Tny, cme ver. What d the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They _______ “keep in tuch”.
A. search frB. ask frC. g frD. stand fr
13. — Thrugh 5G, peple in tw different cities can even “shake hands” n the same screen.
— _____
A. Wnderful, indeed.B. Dn’t mentin it.C. What a mess!D. My pleasure.
14. — Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. S can yu tell me _____?
— Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A. what happiness isB. wh can help achieve happiness
C. hw we can find happinessD. why happiness is s imprtant t us
15. This advertisement says the Huawei mbile phne _____
A. is made by Elsa.
B. was sld last week.
C. is in gd cnditin
D. has been sld already.
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
One day, while I was walking in the park, I nticed a little girl, bareft(赤脚的) and___16___, she was silent and did nt say a wrd. She was___17___ all the peple passing by. Everybdy just passed by and did nt pay any attentin t her.
The next day I went back t that park t see___18___the girl was still there. T my surprise, she was right there, sadly lking arund. I began t___19___her, as at that time a park full f strangers was nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne.
I went twards the girl and___20___nticed that smething was wrng with her back. A thught crssed my mind that maybe this was the reasn why everyne didn't want t help her. I gt clser and smiled t let her knw that I was there t talk, t___21___. I started with “ Hell” and then sat dwn___22___her. The girl was very surprised, but after a lng lk int my eyes, she replied,“ Hi”. We talked and talked. S many hurs went by and ___23___came. The park became silent and___24___.Then I carefully asked the little girl____25____she was s sad and lnely.
“I am different, that's why,” was her____26____.I agreed with her and smiled,“ Yes, yu are!”and then I ____27____-.“But yu remind me f a sweet angel full f lve.”
She slwly____28____, smiled and said, “Really?” She ndded her head and ____29____her wings, adding, “I am an angel.”I was s ____30____that I culdn't say a wrd.“Think f smene else besides yurself-that was the purpse f my jb here.” With these wrds, she disappeared int the sky.
16. A. richB. dirtyC. happyD. cl
17. A. hearingB. feelingC. watchingD. leaving
18. A. thatB. ifC. sD. but
19. A. talk tB. play withC. laugh atD. wrry abut
20. A. suddenlyB. carefullyC. hardlyD. luckily
21. A. answerB. helpC. stayD. play
22. A. behindB. verC. besideD. arund
23. A. rainB. snwC. darknessD. warmth
24. A. crwdedB. specialC. tinyD. empty
25. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether
26. A. adviceB. excuseC. replyD. praise
27. A. cntinuedB. criedC. wavedD. sang
28. A. satB. rseC. raisedD. lifted
29. A. beatB. pushedC. spreadD. clsed
30. A. bredB. relaxedC. amazedD. interested
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2份，计30分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
31. Where did the bear live?
A. In the frest.B. In the muntain.C. On a farm.D. In a cld place.
32. What did the nice bx fr?
A. Saving hney.B. Saving mney.C. Saving fd.D. Saving time.
33. The writer mainly wants t tell us a stry abut _________.
A. a strng bearB. a lazy bearC. a hney bearD. a smart bear
(B)
Frank and his brther Jack lived near the cean. Frank was utging while Jack was shy. They liked ding different things. Frank was famus fr rganizing games f beach vlleyball ftball, and any ther sprt imaginable. Jack preferred t draw, paint, r build sandcastles.
Frank didn’t understand why Jack wuld rather d artistic things than play ball. He believed sprts ften allwed many kids t play tgether. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, twers and walls, he tk pictures f it. Then he painted clrful psters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the questin, “Can yu tp this?” He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry — all ages welcme.
When Frank saw the pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme. Still, shrtly after sunrise n Saturday, Jack was n the beach digging in the sand. By mid-mrning, fur kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alngside him. By nn the number had increased a lt.
After Frank came back frm his ball game he went t check hw his brther’s plan turned ut. He culdn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach.
“I guess yu’ve prved me wrng,” Frank said. “Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly traditin!” Handing Frank a shvel (铲子) with smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hatched” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. brke utB. came utC. handed utD. ran ut
35. What can we knw abut Jack’s idea?
A. It did wrk well.B. It came frm a picture.
C. It prved Frank right.D. It needed 30 peple’s supprt.
36. Which f the fllwing best describes Jack?
A. Hnest.B. Lively.C. Outging.D. Creative.
C
Everyne knws by nw that plastic pllutin is a big prblem fr the envirnment. Beijing, fr example, has dealt with this by stpping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and ther plastic prducts in supermarkets, restaurants and htels since May 1, 2020.
But an even better slutin might be n the way. Researchers at a French cmpany called Carbis have discvered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break dwn plastic. The enzyme, which was first fund in cmpst (堆肥) leaves, can nt nly break dwn plastic in hurs, but als use the things left t create new prducts.
In fact, the first cmpst enzyme was fund in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allwing it t break dwn 90 percent f ne tn f waste plastic in less than 10 hurs. “It had been cmpletely frgtten, but it turned ut t be the best,” said Prfessr Alain Marty, chief science fficer at Carbis.
The new enzyme was discvered in research published in April, 2020. Befre that, the team, led by Prfessr Alain Marty, studied ver 100,000 micr-rganisms (微生物) t find ne that culd break dwn plastic quickly.
The enzyme especially breaks dwn PET, a kind f plastic that is mst cmmnly used fr plastic bttles and fd packaging. It is als the fifth mst cmmn kind f plastic that we use.
Hwever, waste bttles must be grund up (磨碎) and heated befre the new enzyme is mixed in. These will make the recycled PET mre expensive. But because f a shrtage f this recycled plastic, peple still like paying mre mney fr it.
Carbis said it is wrking tgether with cmpanies like Pepsi and Nestle — main users f plastic themselves — t develp their research and start using the enzyme in the factries. “There is still a lt f wrk t d t use it in the factries, but this pens the dr.” said a research scientist.
37. What is regarded as a big prblem fr the envirnment?
A. Air pllutin.B. Plastic pllutin.
C. A bacterial enzyme.D. Emissins frm cars.
38. What d yu knw abut the enzyme?
A. It’s a type f plastic.B. It can break dwn plastic quickly.
C. It can break dwn PVC.D. It’s the fifth mst cmmn type f bacterial.
39. Hw did scientists find the new way t deal with plastic?
① studied lts f micr-rganisms
② discvered the new enzyme
③ fund the first cmpst enzyme
④ changed genes f the enzyme
A. ①-②-③-④B. ②-①-④-③
C. ③-④-①-②D. ④-③-②-①
40. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Natural Way t Recycle PlasticB. The Mst Cmmn Way t Stp Plastic
C. The Bright Future f Using PlasticD. A New Way t Create the New Enzyme
D
The bat arrived at a small twn, and Legree and his slaves（奴隶） gt ff. Tm and the ther men walked all the way t the plantatin.
They stpped in frnt f a huse. It was large, but it lked empty and uncmfrtable, the glass f sme windws were brken and there were bits f wd and bxes n the grund. Tw slaves, Samb and Quimb, were Legree’s tw main helpers n the plantatin, and they arrived with dgs.
“Dn’t try t ran away,”said Legree t Tm and the thers, “r the dgs will fllw yu.”
“Samb,” said Legree, “take these new slaves dwn t the cabins.”
The slaves fllwed Samb t the cabins. They were near the plantatin and far frm the huse. Tm’s heart sank when he saw them. Each ne had nly ne rm, withut any furniture.
“G int this ne,”said Samb. “They will all be crwded later.”
Later in the evening the ther slaves came back frm the plantatin, tired, hungry and dirty. They didn’t even lk at the new nes. They had t wait in line fr their turn t ck a very pr meal. Then they all went t sleep n the flr in the cabins.
Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun, the slaves picked cttn. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping（鞭打）fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn. Tm learnt t pick cttn quickly.
(——Adapted frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin)
41. Hw did Tm g t the plantatin after he arrived at a small twn?
A. By bat.B. On ft.C. By bus.D. By car.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT right abut the huse in the plantatin?
A. It made peple feel very happy.
B. Sme windws were brken.
C. Sme bxes were n the grund.
D. It was far away frm Tm’s cabin.
43. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The slavesB. The dgs.C. The cabins.D. The bxes.
44. If the slaves culdn’t pick enugh cttn, ________.
A. they wuld stand under the sun.
B. Legree gave them nthing t eat.
C. they had t sleep n the flr at night.
D. Legree wuld whip them withut pity
45. Frm the last tw paragraphs, we knw________.
A. Tm wasn’t gd at picking cttn at all.
B. Legree was very friendly t all the slaves.
C. Mst slaves wrked fr 8 hurs every day.
D. The slaves n the plantatin lived a hard life.
（第II卷 选择题 共60分）
B. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Enriching (使丰富) yur life means making an effrt t make yur life as meaningful and happy as pssible. It can help peple experience new things, gain knwledge, and enjy the present life. But hw t realize it? Here are sme suggestins.
Learn t frgive thers. If yu ften hate ther peple arund yu, then yu wn’t live a wnderful life. S learn t mve frward and accept nbdy is perfect and that everyne makes mistakes. If smene has really hurt yu and feel it difficult t accept that persn’s aplgy, then be hnest abut it. Dn’t pretend that yu’re kay and then g n cmplaining. This wn’t get yu very far.
Vlunteer t help thers. It will nt nly be gd fr the peple arund yu, but als make yu able t cnnect with different peple wh can influence yur life psitively (积极地). Yu can wrk in a hmeless shelter r help d the cleaning in yur neighburhd.
Try t be less wasteful. Trying t be nt wasteful can help yu becme thankful and really enjy the wrld arund yu mre. Yu can use paper instead f plastic whenever yu can. Dn’t use t many prducts that can’t be used again. G smewhere n ft r by bike, and try nt t drive a car. All these ideas make yu less wasteful.
Get alng well with yur friends and family. N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld develp a habit f spending time with yur lved nes and letting them knw hw much they mean t yu. Yu can write thank-yu cards t yur friends and family members r calls up yur parents r grandparents regularly. If yu’re nt living in the same place, then ften tell yurself t call just t say “hi”.
C. 阅读并回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
An ld man was sitting n the sfa with Mike, his 45-year-ld sn. Suddenly a dve landed n the grund.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?”
The sn replied “It is a dve.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this?”
The sn said, “Father, I have just tld yu. It’s a dve.”
After a shrt while, the ld father asked his sn fr the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike culd nt cntrl his anger and shuted, “It’s a dve, a dve. Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again? I have tld yu s many times “IT IS A DOVE”. Dn’t yu understand this?”
The ld man silently tk ut an ld diary, turned t a page and shwed it t Mike. Thugh a little impatient, Mike began t read it.
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a dve landed n the grund, and my sn asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dve and hugged him. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pinting t the same dve, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept n replying t his questin and hugging him every time.” Smething gently tuched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.
回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
56. Where were Mike and his father sitting?
_________________________________________________________
57. Hw many times did the father ask his sn the same questin?
_________________________________________________________
58. Hw did Mike feel at first when his father shwed him the diary?
_________________________________________________________
59. Why did Mike’s face turn red after reading the diary?
_________________________________________________________
60. What really tuched Mike’s heart accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________
四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. A true friend will supprt yu __________ (无论何时) yu are in truble.
62. I’d like t g __________ (到国外) this year, perhaps t the Suth f France.
63. It’s gd manners t knck n the dr befre __________ (进入) the ffice.
64. They shuld have a __________ (进一步的) discussin t slve the prblem cmpletely.
65. The __________ (发现) f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
B. 根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空。
66. — The man is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
— What? I didn’t hear f a __________ (crazy) idea befre.
67. Our schl ________ (succeed) in rganizing a spring uting a few days ag.
68. Thanks t__________(her) in histry, they make the sciety develp s rapidly.
69. Many cuntries think __________ (high) f China’s high-speed railway technlgies.
70. I’m srry t hear that Britain’s Prince Phillip passed away n the __________ (nine) f April.
C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst p_____71_____. Sme users use Tik Tk and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives w_____72_____ thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elas has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. One f the vides w_____73_____ her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really glad t share h_____74_____ with peple by shrt vides.”
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t s_____75_____ many hurs watching a whle vide. In fact, I’m nt a very p_____76_____ persn, I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are a_____77_____ the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the v_____78_____ which shw strange even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth b_____79_____. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn. S they think they shuld think t_______80_______. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.
五、书面表达。（20分）
81. 假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A Letter t My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
注意：
1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100；
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve frm
Li Ming
期中考试初三年级第二学期英语试题
（第I卷 选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng is hme ______ sme rare animals like red-crwned cranes and milu deer.
A. fB. tC. frD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：盐城是丹顶鹤、麋鹿等珍稀动物的家园。
考查介词辨析。f……的；t对于；fr为了；with和……一起。be hme t是……的家园，固定搭配。故选B。
2. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in ur daily life．
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。imprtant原级；mre imprtant比较级；mst imprtant最高级；the mst imprtant最高级；原级比较和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
3. —This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.
—I agree. but we urselves can find a way ut.
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查不定代词。Everybdy每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nbdy没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Smebdy某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nbdy符合题意，nbdy but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
4. The kid is ging ver his lessns _____ in rder t pass the test.
A. wildlyB. lazilyC. carefullyD. prperly
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真复习功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地；lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；prperly适当地。根据“in rder t pass the test”为了通过考试，可知这孩子应是认真地复习功课，carefully符合题意，故选C。
5. It was great in the end _____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. althughB. ifC. unlessD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然开始时我们过得很糟糕，但最后还是很好。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“It was great in the end … we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句表示让步，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6. As the saying ges _____ is gld. That’s why I think we’d better nt say anything.
A. passageB. silenceC. changeD. silver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说，沉默是金。所以我想我们最好什么都别说。
考查名词辨析。passage章节，段落；silence沉默；change变化；silver银子。根据“That’s why I think we’d better nt say anything.”可知认为最好什么都不说，由此可知此处讲沉默是金。故选B。
7. —Hw d yu like the mvie Hell, Mm?
—Well, I haven’t seen it myself, but it is ______ t be a great mvie.
A. suppsedB. trainedC. usedD. served
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样你？——嗯，我自己还没有看过，但是它应该是一部很棒的电影。
考查动词辨析。suppsed料想；trained训练；used使用；served招待。根据“I haven’t seen it myself”可知没看过，猜测应该一部好电影，be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事。故选A。
8. On vide, peple _____ t get vaccinated (疫苗) against COVID-19 as sn as pssible.
A. encurageB. encuragedC. are encuragedD. will be encuraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在视频中，人们被鼓励尽快接种疫苗。
考查时态和语态。根据“On vide”可知讲述视频中内容，用一般现在时；主语“peple”与动词encurage之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are dne。故选C。
9. —Lk at the slim lady in blue. Is that yur English teacher?
—N, it ______ be her. She has gne abrad.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may ntD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那位穿蓝衣服的苗条女士。那是你的英语老师吗？——不，不可能是她。她出国了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不；can’t不可能。根据“She has gne abrad.”可知表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t符合语境。故选D。
10. — _____ are yu ging t visit the Changle Water Wrld?
— Smetime next week.
A. Hw many timesB. Hw lngC. WhenD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去长乐水世界？——下周某个时候。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw many times多少次；Hw lng多长时间；When什么时候；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Smetime next week.”可知问打算去长乐水世界的时间，用When提问。故选C。
11. —Hw time flies! Three years _____ since we entered the middle schl.
—S it is. I will never frget the days that we spent tgether in this schl.
A. has passedB. have passedC. passedD. passes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时间过得多快！自从我们进入中学已经三年了。——确实如此。我永远也不会忘记我们在这所学校一起度过的日子。
考查时态辨析。根据“since we entered the middle schl”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语“Three years”表示时间，助动词用has。故选A。
12. —Tny, cme ver. What d the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They _______ “keep in tuch”.
A. search frB. ask frC. g frD. stand fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search fr寻找；ask fr请求，要求；g fr去找，努力获取；stand fr代表。根据题干中“What d the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in tuch”，用stand fr符合题意。故选D。
13. — Thrugh 5G, peple in tw different cities can even “shake hands” n the same screen.
— _____
A. Wnderful, indeed.B. Dn’t mentin it.C. What a mess!D. My pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——真的是妙极了。
考查交际用语。Wnderful, indeed.真的是妙极了。Dn’t mentin it.别客气。What a mess!真是一团糟！My pleasure.别客气。根据“Thrugh 5G, peple in tw different cities can even ‘shake hands’ n the same screen.”可知会对5G使不同城市的人在同一屏幕上“握手”这个事实进行评价，用“Wnderful, indeed.”符合语境。故选A。
14. — Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. S can yu tell me _____?
— Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A. what happiness isB. wh can help achieve happiness
C. hw we can find happinessD. why happiness is s imprtant t us
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——先生，幸福确实是一种能力。那么你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗？——是的。正如习主席所说：“幸福是通过辛勤劳动来获得的。”
考查宾语从句。what happiness is幸福是什么，陈述语序；wh can help achieve happiness谁能帮助实现幸福，疑问语序；hw we can find happiness我们怎样才能找到幸福，陈述语序；why happiness is s imprtant t us为什么幸福对我们如此重要，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B项；根据答语“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”可知，空处应是问获取幸福的方式，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. This advertisement says the Huawei mbile phne _____
A. is made by Elsa.
B. was sld last week.
C. is in gd cnditin.
D. has been sld already.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个广告说华为手机状况良好。
考查常识。is made by Elsa 是由Elsa制造的；was sld last week 上周被售卖的；is in gd cnditin 状况良好；has been sld already 已经卖了。根据“Lk as gd as new& wrk well”可知，手机状况良好，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
One day, while I was walking in the park, I nticed a little girl, bareft(赤脚的) and___16___, she was silent and did nt say a wrd. She was___17___ all the peple passing by. Everybdy just passed by and did nt pay any attentin t her.
The next day I went back t that park t see___18___the girl was still there. T my surprise, she was right there, sadly lking arund. I began t___19___her, as at that time a park full f strangers was nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne.
I went twards the girl and___20___nticed that smething was wrng with her back. A thught crssed my mind that maybe this was the reasn why everyne didn't want t help her. I gt clser and smiled t let her knw that I was there t talk, t___21___. I started with “ Hell” and then sat dwn___22___her. The girl was very surprised, but after a lng lk int my eyes, she replied,“ Hi”. We talked and talked. S many hurs went by and ___23___came. The park became silent and___24___.Then I carefully asked the little girl____25____she was s sad and lnely.
“I am different, that's why,” was her____26____.I agreed with her and smiled,“ Yes, yu are!”and then I ____27____-.“But yu remind me f a sweet angel full f lve.”
She slwly____28____, smiled and said, “Really?” She ndded her head and ____29____her wings, adding, “I am an angel.”I was s ____30____that I culdn't say a wrd.“Think f smene else besides yurself-that was the purpse f my jb here.” With these wrds, she disappeared int the sky.
16. A. richB. dirtyC. happyD. cl
17. A. hearingB. feelingC. watchingD. leaving
18. A. thatB. ifC. sD. but
19. A. talk tB. play withC. laugh atD. wrry abut
20. A. suddenlyB. carefullyC. hardlyD. luckily
21. A. answerB. helpC. stayD. play
22. A. behindB. verC. besideD. arund
23. A. rainB. snwC. darknessD. warmth
24. A. crwdedB. specialC. tinyD. empty
25. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether
26. A. adviceB. excuseC. replyD. praise
27. A. cntinuedB. criedC. wavedD. sang
28. A. satB. rseC. raisedD. lifted
29. A. beatB. pushedC. spreadD. clsed
30. A. bredB. relaxedC. amazedD. interested
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。
【16题详解】
句意：她赤着脚，身上脏兮兮的，一声不吭。
rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cl凉爽的。根据“bareft”可知，她光着脚，表示她脏兮兮的，用形容词“dirty”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她正看着路过的所有的人。
hearing听见；feeling感觉；watching观看；leaving离开。根据后文“Everybdy just passed by and did nt pay any attentin t her”每个人路过，没人注意到她，及“she was right there, sadly lking arund”她就在那里悲伤地四处看，可知此处表示她看着路过的人，用动词“watching”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天我回到那个公园去看那个女孩是否还在那里。
that那个；if如果；s因此；but但是。动词“see”后是宾语从句，根据“the girl was still there”可知表达“是否还在那里”，用“if”引导从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我开始担心她，因为那个时候公园里都是陌生人，小孩单独待在那里不好。
talk t和……谈话；play with和……玩耍；laugh at大笑；wrry abut担心。根据“as at that time a park full f strangers was nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne”可知表示作者地担心，用“wrry abut”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。
suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地。根据“I went twards the girl”及“smething was wrng with her back”可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，用副词“suddenly”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。
answer回答；help帮助；stay停留；play玩耍。根据前文“A thught crssed my mind that maybe this was the reasn why everyne was aviding her and did nt try t help”可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，用动词“help”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我说“你好”，并坐在她的旁边。
behind在……后面；ver在……上；beside在旁边；arund在周围。根据“I started with ‘Hell’”及“after a lng lk int my eyes”可知作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，用介词“beside”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。
rain雨；snw雪；darkness黑夜；warmth温暖。根据“s many hurs passed by”可知聊了很长时间，天变黑了，用名词“darkness”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。
crwded拥挤的；special特别的；tiny微小的；empty空的。根据“darkness came. The park became silent”可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，用形容词“empty”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文“I am different, that's why”，可知作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，用疑问词“why”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。
advice建议；excuse理由；reply回答；praise表扬。根据上文“Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was s sad and lnely”可知小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，用动词“reply”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。
cntinued继续；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据“I agreed with her and smiled.‘Yes, yu are’”可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使用动词“cntinued”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”
sat坐；rse站起来；raised举起；lifted抬起。根据“then sat dwn beside her”可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，用不及物动词 “rse”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。
beat击败；pushed推；spread展开; flded折叠。根据“her wings”及“I am an angel”可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使。句子表达展开了自己的翅膀，用动词“spread”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I am an angel”可知作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，用形容词“amazed”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2份，计30分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
31. Where did the bear live?
A. In the frest.B. In the muntain.C. On a farm.D. In a cld place.
32. What did the nice bx fr?
A. Saving hney.B. Saving mney.C. Saving fd.D. Saving time.
33. The writer mainly wants t tell us a stry abut _________.
A. a strng bearB. a lazy bearC. a hney bearD. a smart bear
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于“熊”的诗歌。这只熊住在森林里，最喜欢蜂蜜。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“There was a big bear Wh lived in the frest”可知，这只大熊住在森林里。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“l bught him a nice bx Red and rund, In which t put His mney.”可知，这个漂亮的盒子是用来储存它的钱的。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全诗可知，全文主要介绍了一个爱吃蜂蜜的熊。所以作者主要想给我们讲一个关于蜂蜜熊的故事。故选C。
(B)
Frank and his brther Jack lived near the cean. Frank was utging while Jack was shy. They liked ding different things. Frank was famus fr rganizing games f beach vlleyball, ftball, and any ther sprt imaginable. Jack preferred t draw, paint, r build sandcastles.
Frank didn’t understand why Jack wuld rather d artistic things than play ball. He believed sprts ften allwed many kids t play tgether. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, twers and walls, he tk pictures f it. Then he painted clrful psters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the questin, “Can yu tp this?” He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry — all ages welcme.
When Frank saw the pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme. Still, shrtly after sunrise n Saturday, Jack was n the beach digging in the sand. By mid-mrning, fur kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alngside him. By nn the number had increased a lt.
After Frank came back frm his ball game, he went t check hw his brther’s plan turned ut. He culdn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach.
“I guess yu’ve prved me wrng,” Frank said. “Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly traditin!” Handing Frank a shvel (铲子) with smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hatched” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. brke utB. came utC. handed utD. ran ut
35. What can we knw abut Jack’s idea?
A. It did wrk well.B. It came frm a picture.
C. It prved Frank right.D. It needed 30 peple’s supprt.
36. Which f the fllwing best describes Jack?
A. Hnest.B. Lively.C. Outging.D. Creative.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了弗兰克因性格和喜好和他的兄弟杰克不同而不理解杰克，但在杰克的引导下，最终弗兰克理解和懂得了杰克，两人开心的一起做事情。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like!”可知，就在那时杰克的想法“hatched”了，他会向弗兰克展示一起做事的样子。根据划线单词后跟的句子可知，我们可以猜测此处是杰克产生了向弗兰克展示一起做事的样子的想法，所以 hatched的中文意思是“产生”，与came ut意思相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘I guess yu’ve prved me wrng,’ Frank said. ‘Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly traditin!’”可以推断杰克的计划很管用。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，杰克通过沙堡艺术节这一活动，吸引了很多的人，同时也让弗兰克理解了他，所以我们可以看出杰克是一个有创意的人。故选D。
C
Everyne knws by nw that plastic pllutin is a big prblem fr the envirnment. Beijing, fr example, has dealt with this by stpping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and ther plastic prducts in supermarkets, restaurants and htels since May 1, 2020.
But an even better slutin might be n the way. Researchers at a French cmpany called Carbis have discvered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break dwn plastic. The enzyme, which was first fund in cmpst (堆肥) leaves, can nt nly break dwn plastic in hurs, but als use the things left t create new prducts.
In fact, the first cmpst enzyme was fund in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allwing it t break dwn 90 percent f ne tn f waste plastic in less than 10 hurs. “It had been cmpletely frgtten, but it turned ut t be the best,” said Prfessr Alain Marty, chief science fficer at Carbis.
The new enzyme was discvered in research published in April, 2020. Befre that, the team, led by Prfessr Alain Marty, studied ver 100,000 micr-rganisms (微生物) t find ne that culd break dwn plastic quickly.
The enzyme especially breaks dwn PET, a kind f plastic that is mst cmmnly used fr plastic bttles and fd packaging. It is als the fifth mst cmmn kind f plastic that we use.
Hwever, waste bttles must be grund up (磨碎) and heated befre the new enzyme is mixed in. These will make the recycled PET mre expensive. But because f a shrtage f this recycled plastic, peple still like paying mre mney fr it.
Carbis said it is wrking tgether with cmpanies like Pepsi and Nestle — main users f plastic themselves — t develp their research and start using the enzyme in the factries. “There is still a lt f wrk t d t use it in the factries, but this pens the dr.” said a research scientist.
37. What is regarded as a big prblem fr the envirnment?
A. Air pllutin.B. Plastic pllutin.
C. A bacterial enzyme.D. Emissins frm cars.
38. What d yu knw abut the enzyme?
A. It’s a type f plastic.B. It can break dwn plastic quickly.
C. It can break dwn PVC.D. It’s the fifth mst cmmn type f bacterial.
39. Hw did scientists find the new way t deal with plastic?
① studied lts f micr-rganisms
② discvered the new enzyme
③ fund the first cmpst enzyme
④ changed genes f the enzyme
A. ①-②-③-④B. ②-①-④-③
C. ③-④-①-②D. ④-③-②-①
40. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Natural Way t Recycle PlasticB. The Mst Cmmn Way t Stp Plastic
C. The Bright Future f Using PlasticD. A New Way t Create the New Enzyme
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。针对塑料污染，Carbis公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，并且该公司正与百事和雀巢等公司合作，共同开展研究，开始在工业规模上使用这种细菌酶。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everyne knws by nw that plastic pllutin is a big prblem fr the envirnment.”可知，现在大家都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers at a French cmpany called Carbis have discvered a bacterial enzyme that can break dwn plastic.”可知，法国Carbis公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，故选B。
【39题详解】
排序题。根据文章脉络，①在文章第四段“Befre that, the team, led by Prfessr Alain Marty, studied ver 100,000 micr-rganisms t find ne that culd break dwn plastic quickly”，②在文章第四段“The new enzyme was discvered in research published in April, 2020”，据此判断先有①后有②，排除B D；③④在文章第三段开头“In fact, the first cmpst enzyme was fund in 2012. Scientists changed its genes”。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。本文介绍了塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。针对塑料污染，Carbis公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶。A选项“Natural Way t Recycle Plastic”符合主题，故选A。
D
The bat arrived at a small twn, and Legree and his slaves（奴隶） gt ff. Tm and the ther men walked all the way t the plantatin.
They stpped in frnt f a huse. It was large, but it lked empty and uncmfrtable, the glass f sme windws were brken and there were bits f wd and bxes n the grund. Tw slaves, Samb and Quimb, were Legree’s tw main helpers n the plantatin, and they arrived with dgs.
“Dn’t try t ran away,”said Legree t Tm and the thers, “r the dgs will fllw yu.”
“Samb,” said Legree, “take these new slaves dwn t the cabins.”
The slaves fllwed Samb t the cabins. They were near the plantatin and far frm the huse. Tm’s heart sank when he saw them. Each ne had nly ne rm, withut any furniture.
“G int this ne,”said Samb. “They will all be crwded later.”
Later in the evening the ther slaves came back frm the plantatin, tired, hungry and dirty. They didn’t even lk at the new nes. They had t wait in line fr their turn t ck a very pr meal. Then they all went t sleep n the flr in the cabins.
Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun, the slaves picked cttn. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping（鞭打）fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn. Tm learnt t pick cttn quickly.
(——Adapted frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin)
41. Hw did Tm g t the plantatin after he arrived at a small twn?
A. By bat.B. On ft.C. By bus.D. By car.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT right abut the huse in the plantatin?
A. It made peple feel very happy.
B. Sme windws were brken.
C. Sme bxes were n the grund.
D. It was far away frm Tm’s cabin.
43. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The slavesB. The dgs.C. The cabins.D. The bxes.
44. If the slaves culdn’t pick enugh cttn, ________.
A. they wuld stand under the sun.
B. Legree gave them nthing t eat.
C. they had t sleep n the flr at night.
D. Legree wuld whip them withut pity.
45. Frm the last tw paragraphs, we knw________.
A. Tm wasn’t gd at picking cttn at all.
B. Legree was very friendly t all the slaves.
C. Mst slaves wrked fr 8 hurs every day.
D. The slaves n the plantatin lived a hard life.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文节选于《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，描述了奴隶们在种植园里的艰苦生活。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm and the ther men walked all the way t the plantatin.”可知，Tm和其他人是走去的种植园。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was large, but it lked empty and uncmfrtable”可知，种植园的房子虽然很大，但却让人很不舒服，与选项A“使人感到开心”的意思相反，所以A是错误的。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据““G int this ne,” said Samb. “They will all be crwded later.””可知，此处的“They”指的是cabins小屋。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn”可知，Legree会在奴隶们完成后称重，没有达标的就会被鞭打。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“tired, hungry, dirty, pr meal, sleep n the flr in the cabins”以及最后一段得知，奴隶们从早到晚在烈日下捡棉花，捡不够就被鞭打，可以推断出种植园里的奴隶们很艰苦。故选D。
（第II卷 选择题 共60分）
B. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Enriching (使丰富) yur life means making an effrt t make yur life as meaningful and happy as pssible. It can help peple experience new things, gain knwledge, and enjy the present life. But hw t realize it? Here are sme suggestins.
Learn t frgive thers. If yu ften hate ther peple arund yu, then yu wn’t live a wnderful life. S learn t mve frward and accept nbdy is perfect and that everyne makes mistakes. If smene has really hurt yu and feel it difficult t accept that persn’s aplgy, then be hnest abut it. Dn’t pretend that yu’re kay and then g n cmplaining. This wn’t get yu very far.
Vlunteer t help thers. It will nt nly be gd fr the peple arund yu, but als make yu able t cnnect with different peple wh can influence yur life psitively (积极地). Yu can wrk in a hmeless shelter r help d the cleaning in yur neighburhd.
Try t be less wasteful. Trying t be nt wasteful can help yu becme thankful and really enjy the wrld arund yu mre. Yu can use paper instead f plastic whenever yu can. Dn’t use t many prducts that can’t be used again. G smewhere n ft r by bike, and try nt t drive a car. All these ideas make yu less wasteful.
Get alng well with yur friends and family. N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld develp a habit f spending time with yur lved nes and letting them knw hw much they mean t yu. Yu can write thank-yu cards t yur friends and family members r calls up yur parents r grandparents regularly. If yu’re nt living in the same place, then ften tell yurself t call just t say “hi”.
【答案】46. Life
47. perfect
48. accepting
49. gd 50. influence
51. less 52. Avid
53. instead
54. mean 55. making
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了一些让生活变得快乐又充满意义的方法，包括学会原谅他人，主动帮助别人，不要浪费，和家人朋友好好相处等。
【46题详解】
根据“Enriching yur life means making an effrt t make yur life as meaningful and happy as pssible. ... But hw t realize it? Here are sme suggestins.”可知本文讲如何丰富你的生活。故填Life。
【47题详解】
根据“S learn t mve frward and accept nbdy is perfect and that everyne makes mistakes.”可知，承认没有人是完美的。故填perfect。
【48题详解】
根据“If smene has really hurt yu and feel it difficult t accept that persn’s aplgy, then be hnest abut it.”可知如果你真的很难接受别人的道歉，也不要撒谎。have difficulty ding sth很难做某事。故填accepting。
【49题详解】
根据“It will nt nly be gd fr the peple arund yu”可知要对你周围的人好一点。故填gd。
【50题详解】
根据“but als make yu able t cnnect with different peple wh can influence yur life psitively”可知，帮助他人的过程中可以和那些给你积极影响的人交流。故填influence。
【51题详解】
根据“Try t be less wasteful.”可知要尽量少浪费。故填less。
【52题详解】
根据“Dn’t use t many prducts that can’t be used again.”可知要尽量避免使用不能重复使用的产品。avid ding sth.避免做某事。故填Avid。
【53题详解】
根据“G smewhere n ft r by bike, and try nt t drive a car.”可知，代替开车，可以多步行或骑自行车。故填instead。
【54题详解】
根据“N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld develp a habit f spending time with yur lved nes and letting them knw hw much they mean t yu.”可知要让他们知道他们对你有多重要。故为mean。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu can write thank-yu cards t yur friends and family members r calls up yur parents r grandparents regularly.”可知要经常打电话，make phne calls打电话，by后用动名词形式making。故填making。
C. 阅读并回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
An ld man was sitting n the sfa with Mike, his 45-year-ld sn. Suddenly a dve landed n the grund.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?”
The sn replied, “It is a dve.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this?”
The sn said, “Father, I have just tld yu. It’s a dve.”
After a shrt while, the ld father asked his sn fr the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike culd nt cntrl his anger and shuted, “It’s a dve, a dve. Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again? I have tld yu s many times “IT IS A DOVE”. Dn’t yu understand this?”
The ld man silently tk ut an ld diary turned t a page and shwed it t Mike. Thugh a little impatient, Mike began t read it.
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a dve landed n the grund, and my sn asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dve and hugged him. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pinting t the same dve, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept n replying t his questin and hugging him every time.” Smething gently tuched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.
回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
56. Where were Mike and his father sitting?
_________________________________________________________
57. Hw many times did the father ask his sn the same questin?
_________________________________________________________
58. Hw did Mike feel at first when his father shwed him the diary?
_________________________________________________________
59. Why did Mike’s face turn red after reading the diary?
_________________________________________________________
60. What really tuched Mike’s heart accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. On the sfa.
57. Three times.
58. He felt a little impatient./A little impatient.
59. Because f shame.
60. His father’s lve.
【解析】
【分析】父亲问了儿子三次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。
【56题详解】
根据“An ld man was sitting n the sfa with Mike, his 45-year-ld sn.”可知Mike和他的父亲在沙发上坐着。故填On the sfa.
【57题详解】
根据“After a shrt while, the ld father asked his sn fr the third time, ‘What is this?’ ”可知父亲一共问了儿子三次同一个问题。故填Three times.
【58题详解】
根据“Thugh a little impatient, Mike began t read it.”可知父亲给Mike看日记时，他一开始有点不耐烦。故填He felt a little impatient./A little impatient.
【59题详解】
根据“His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.”可知Mike的脸变红是因为羞愧。故填Because f shame.
【60题详解】
根据“Pinting t the same dve, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept n replying t his questin and hugging him every time.”可知触动Mike内心的是父亲的爱。故填His father’s lve.
四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. A true friend will supprt yu __________ (无论何时) yu are in truble.
【答案】whenever
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：无论何时你有麻烦，真正的朋友都会支持你。whenever为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
62. I’d like t g __________ (到国外) this year, perhaps t the Suth f France.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我今年想去国外，可能去法国南部。到国外：abrad，副词。故填abrad。
63. It’s gd manners t knck n the dr befre __________ (进入) the ffice.
【答案】entering
【解析】
【详解】句意：进办公室前先敲门是有礼貌的。进入enter，befre后接其动名词形式entering。故填entering。
64. They shuld have a __________ (进一步的) discussin t slve the prblem cmpletely.
【答案】further
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们应该进一步讨论来彻底解决这个问题。进一步的：further，形容词，作定语。故填further。
65. The __________ (发现) f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
【答案】discvery
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：三星堆的发现提出了一个关于中华文明起源的重要问题。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据汉语可知，空处应是discvery，名词。故填discvery。
B. 根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空。
66. — The man is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
— What? I didn’t hear f a __________ (crazy) idea befre.
【答案】crazier
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——这个人正计划着在飞着的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。由语境可知，此处表示和过去相比，现在这个想法更疯狂，故此处应用形容词的比较级；crazy的比较级形式为crazier。故填crazier。
67. Our schl ________ (succeed) in rganizing a spring uting a few days ag.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校几天前成功组织了一个春游。根据“a few days ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
68. Thanks t__________(her) in histry, they make the sciety develp s rapidly.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多亏历史上的英雄，他们使得社会发展如此迅速。根据“ they”可知，此空应填写her的复数heres。故填heres。
69. Many cuntries think __________ (high) f China’s high-speed railway technlgies.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：许多国家高度评价中国的高速铁路技术。高度评价：think highly f，固定短语。故填highly。
70. I’m srry t hear that Britain’s Prince Phillip passed away n the __________ (nine) f April.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很遗憾听到英国王子菲利普于4月9日去世的消息。根据“n the ... (nine) f April”可知要表示日期，用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst p_____71_____. Sme users use Tik Tk and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives w_____72_____ thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elas has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. One f the vides w_____73_____ her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really glad t share h_____74_____ with peple by shrt vides.”
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t s_____75_____ many hurs watching a whle vide. In fact, I’m nt a very p_____76_____ persn, I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are a_____77_____ the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the v_____78_____ which shw strange even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth b_____79_____. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn. S they think they shuld think t_______80_______. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.
【答案】71. (p)pular
72. (w)hile
73. (w)n 74. (h)appiness
75. (s)pend
76. (p)atient
77. (a)lmst
78. (v)ides
79. (b)uying
80. (t)wice
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻人对短视频的看法，一些人喜欢是因为短视频可以获得大量粉丝，而且内容新，不需要等很长时间。有些人不喜欢，认为纯粹是消磨时间，根据视频买推荐的产品，买过之后又会后悔。
【71题详解】
句意：“短视频”当然是最受欢迎的。根据“D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw?”可知问用的最多的app，由此可知是讲最受欢迎的app，ppular受欢迎的。故填(p)pular。
【72题详解】
句意：他们认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人也有其他目的。空前后标讲人们用短视频软件的不同目的，结合首字母w可知用while表示“然而”，对比两件事物。故填(w)hile。
【73题详解】
句意：其中一个视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。根据“abut ne millin fans”可知是为她赢得了粉丝，win赢得；讲发生过的事情，用一般过去时，win的过去式为wn。故填(w)n。
【74题详解】
句意：我很高兴能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。根据“share h... with peple by shrt vides”可推出是与人们分享快乐，happiness快乐。故填(h)appiness。
【75题详解】
句意：因为我不能花很多时间看一个完整的视频。spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
【76题详解】
句意：事实上，我不是一个很有耐心的人，…… 根据“I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams”可推出没有耐心，更喜欢看短视频，patient耐心的，形容词作定语。故填(p)atient。
【77题详解】
句意：消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我认为这是浪费时间。根据“s I think it is a waste f time”可知认为看短视频是浪费时间，因为很多视频几乎都一样，almst几乎。故填(a)lmst。
【78题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我真的不喜欢视频显示奇怪甚至危险的东西。根据“which shw strange even dangerus things”及上文一直提到的短视频，结合首字母v可知用vide表示“视频”，从句谓语用动词原形，先行词用复数vides。故填(v)ides。
【79题详解】
句意：一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。根据“But after they buy the prducts”可推出是讲值得购买，buy购买；be wrth ding sth.值得做某事。故填(b)uying。
【80题详解】
句意：所以他们认为他们应该三思。根据“But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn.”可知此处讲买东西之前要三思，twice两次。think twice再三考虑，重新考虑。故填(t)wice。
五、书面表达。（20分）
81. 假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A Letter t My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
注意：
1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100；
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve frm
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve.
All these years, yu have dne s much. Almst every day, Mum cks delicius fd fr me and Dad takes me t and frm schl. When I’m sick, yu lk after me carefully and patiently.
Bth f yu always trust me and care a lt abut my schl life and persnal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice yu have given me help me grw. The encuragement frm yu helps me fear n difficulties and trubles.
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.
Lve frm
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据以“A Letter t My Parents”为题，根据提示内容以信件格式写一篇短文，内容需包括父母的关心、父母的爱和我的感谢三方面，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称和第一人称相结合，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为四段式：第一段开头点题；第二段写父母的关心；第三段写父母的爱。最后一段表达自己的感谢。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。FOR SALE
Huawei mbile phne
Bught last week
Lk as gd as new& wrk well
Cntact Elsa :666999
There was a big bear
Wh lived in the frest;
His greatest lve
Was hney.
I bught him a nice bx
Red and rund,
In which t put
His mney.
He had tw pence a week
Which he never culd save,
S he never had
Any mney.
He saved and saved
Till he gt a pund,
Then he spent it all
On hney.
Title: Hw t Enrich Yur ___46___
Suggestins
Supprting details
Learn t frgive thers
* Accept the fact that nbdy is ___47___.
* Dn’t be dishnest abut it if yu really have difficulty ___48___ thers’ aplgies.
Vlunteer t help thers
* Be ___49___ fr the peple arund yu.
* Cnnect yurself with smene wh can have a psitive ___50___ n yur life.
Try t be ___51___ wasteful
* Thank and enjy the wrld arund yu.
* ___52___ using prducts that can’t be reused.
* G smewhere n ft r by bike ___53___ f driving.
Get alng well
with thers
* Stay with yu lved nes and let them knw hw much they ___54___ t yu.
* Keep in tuch with them by writing “thank-yu” cards r ____55____ regular phne calls.
FOR SALE
Huawei mbile phne
Bught last week
Lk as gd as new& wrk well
Cntact Elsa :666999
There was a big bear
Wh lived in the frest;
His greatest lve
Was hney.
I bught him a nice bx
Red and rund,
In which t put
His mney.
He had tw pence a week
Which he never culd save,
S he never had
Any mney.
He saved and saved
Till he gt a pund,
Then he spent it all
On hney.
Title: Hw t Enrich Yur ___46___
Suggestins
Supprting details
Learn t frgive thers
* Accept the fact that nbdy is ___47___.
* Dn’t be dishnest abut it if yu really have difficulty ___48___ thers’ aplgies.
Vlunteer t help thers
* Be ___49___ fr the peple arund yu.
* Cnnect yurself with smene wh can have a psitive ___50___ n yur life.
Try t be ___51___ wasteful
* Thank and enjy the wrld arund yu.
* ___52___ using prducts that can’t be reused.
* G smewhere n ft r by bike ___53___ f driving.
Get alng well
with thers
* Stay with yu lved nes and let them knw hw much they ___54___ t yu.
* Keep in tuch with them by writing “thank-yu” cards r ____55____ regular phne calls.