仁爱版九年级英语下册试题 期中测试卷（二）（含解析）

这是一份仁爱版九年级英语下册试题 期中测试卷（二）（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分120分）
一．选择题（15分，共15题，每题1分）
1.The explrers fund island.There’s n plants n it.
A. a B. an C. the
2.—I have great in learning physics and I am wrried.Culd yu help me?
—Sure,I’d be glad t.
A. interest B. fun C.truble
3.—Jack,will yur family mve t Shanghai?
—Yes.That’s a very big my parents made。
A. chance B. decisin C. hit
4.She spent ding her hmewrk yesterday.
A. a half and tw hur
B. tw and a half hur
C. tw and a half hurs
5.We cmmunicate each ther in many ways，such as by e-mail r by phne.
A. nB. thrughC. with
6. Mrs. King put a cat ________ the sleeping girl t keep her warm.
A. ver B. with C. behind
7.Lucy left here quietly withut gdbye t us.
A. say B. says C . saying
8.He ran as fast as he culd _____________ the bus but he failed.
A. catchB. t catchC. caught
9.__________ in the cuntry because there is __________ pllutin in the city.
A. live; mre B. t live; less C. live; less
10.--- Wuld yu like t have dinner with me when yu are available.
--- Sure, I wuld lve t.
A. pleasedB. freeC. spare
11.—When d yu usually in the mrning?
—That depends n what time my alarm clck ges ff!
stay up
B. put up
C. wake up
12.The little girl was t tuch the snake.
A. enugh brave B. enugh afraid C. brave enugh
13.The climbers made a fire during the night in rder t be in the muntain.
A. safeB. safelyC. . safety
14.Premier Zhu Enlai fr many years,but he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple.
A. died B. was died C. has been dead
15.—Thank yu fr yur gift. Yu are s sweet.
—________
A.Yes, please.
B.I'm glad yu like it.
C.Please dn't say s.
二．完形填空15分（共10小题，每题1.5分）
Hudini was nt nly a magician but als a lcksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He basted that he culd escape frm any ___16_____ cell in the wrld in less than an hur, if he culd g int the cell dressed in his street clthes. A small twn in the British Isles built a new prisn they were extremely prud f. They issued Hudini a challenge.
“Cme and give it a ____17____?” they said.
Hudini lved the publicity and the mney, s he accepted.
By the time he arrived, the crwd was s excited. He rde __18______ int twn and walked int the cell. As the dr was clsed, he still felt full f cnfidence. Hudini ____19____ his cat and went t wrk.
He secretly hid a flexible and tugh 10-inch piece f steel which he used t wrk n the lck. He gt it ut and started his magic.
At the end f 30 minutes, his _____20___ expressin had disappeared. At the end f an hur he was all f a sweat. After tw hurs, Hudini cllapsed against the dr. The dr just pened.
Hudini was s _____21___ that tears almst fell, “What just happened? It ____22____ itself!” he cried.
Yu see, it had never been lcked--except in his wn ____23____--which meant that it was as firmly lcked as if a thusand lcksmiths had put their best lcks n it. One little push and Hudini culd have ___24_____ pened the dr but he never tried that.
Yu dn’t get pprtunities, yu need t __25______. Many times a little extra push is all yu need t pen yur pprtunity dr.
16.A. twnB. streetC. prisn
17.A. chanceB. try C. hpe
18.A. prudlyB. quietlyC. sadly
19.A. tk utB. tk ffC. tk away
20.A. excitedB. wrriedC. cnfident
21.A. frightenedB. relaxedC. disappinted
22.A. fellB. lckedC. pened
23.A. mindB. eyesC. business
24.A. carefullyB. easilyC. heavily
25.A. giveB. makeC. keep
三．阅读理解（共45分，每篇每小题2分，E每小题1分）
(A)
“A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day/ The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way”, it is frm a pem abut Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as the Qingming Festival. It falls n April 5th this year. It's the traditinal Chinese festival t remember the dead. Chinese peple visit the tmbs (墓) f their parents,
grandparents and ancestrs (祖先). They will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruit in frnt f the tmbs. They hpe the dead can enjy them and bring the family gd luck.
Hwever, nt nly Chinese remember the dead. Peple in ther cuntries als have festivals fr the dead.
In Japan, O-Bn Festival (盂兰盆节) is ne f the mst imprtant festivals. It is held frm August 13 t 16. It is als a hliday that serves as a family reunin. During O-Bn, Japanese peple return t their hmetwn and visit their ancestrs’ spirits return hme t be reunited with their family. Peple perfrm a “bn dri” dance (盆舞) t welcme the spirits. On the last day f O-Bn, they put paper lanterns in a river t send ff the spirits.
In Russia, peple remember their ancestrs n the Day f Rejicing (欣喜). It's usually in late April r early
May. The name f this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that peple shuldn’t feel sad fr the dead because death means birth in anther wrld. On the Day f Rejicing, Russian peple draw beautiful pictures n eggs and put them in frnt f tmbs. After that they have a picnic tgether. They hpe fr a gd life fr bth the living and the dead.
26.What d we knw abut Tmb Sweeping Day?
A. It's a day t remember the dead.B. Peple grw grass beside the tmbs that day.
C. It falls n April 4 every year.D. It's said that peple can see the dead that day.
27.Only Chinese remember the dead,dn’t they?
Yes ,they d. B.N, they dn’t.
C.Yes,they are. D .N,they aren’t.
28.We knw the fllwing abut O-Bn Festival EXCEPT that ______________.
A. it is a Japanese festivalB. it lasts fur days in August
C. it's als a family reunin dayD. peple send ff the spirits by dancing
29.What d Russian peple think f death?
A. It's a sad thingB. It means birth in anther wrld.
C. They feel happy abut it.D. It means a gd life fr the dead.
30.What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t remember the dead.B. Histry f Tmb Sweeping Day.
C. Festivals t remember the dead.D. Meanings f death in different cuntries.
(B)
Egypt is ne f the ldest civilizatins (文明) in the wrld. It has great culture and histry. Let’s take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry.
Arabian Desert
D yu think it might be fun t ride a camel in the desert? If s, yu shuld g t the Arabian Desert. It is als knwn as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly ne-quarter f Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel dwn t let yu sit n them.
Luxr
If yu want t see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxr is a great place t g. Peple there call it the "pen-air museum f ancient Egypt". Many peple visit Luxr every year. Sme famus places there include the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue f a lin with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is abut 240 feet lng (abut 73 m) and 65 feet high (abut 20m). Its eyes are tw meters high! Fr hundreds f years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
31.What can we knw abut the Arabian Desert?
A. It is the third largest desert in the wrld.
B. It takes up nearly ne-quarter f Egypt's land.
C. It is lcated in Western Africa.
D. It is famus fr its large number f camels.
32.What des the underlined wrd “it" refer t in this passage?
A. DessertB. Egypt.C. Valley.D. Luxr.
33.Which f the fllwing places is NOT in Egypt?
A. Luxr.B. The Valley f the Kings.
C. The Valley f the Queens.D. Kilimanjar.
34.________ guards the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
A. The Eastern DesertB. The Great Sphinx
C. The Nile RiverD. The Arabian Desert
35.This passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the histry f AfricaB. famus pyramids in Egypt
C. famus places in EgyptD. the largest cuntry in Africa
(c）
Lcated in the east f Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was nce a cral paradise. Hwever, cral cverage has drpped dramatically ver the past 30 years.
In Nvember 2013, a grup f divers launched a charity event called “Dive fr Lve” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a cmmn interest, these like-minded peple wuld dive int the sea t plant crals and share their lve fr cean life. I am ne f them. Fr years, I have nt nly been engaged in cral reef cnservative, but als give regular lectures at primary and secndary schls t ppularize cean knwledge and teach students hw t prtect the cean. We believe these lectures can help spread the lve fr cean life.
In additin t planting cral and breeding brken cral branches, I dive with my friends t take rubbish ut f the sea every mnth. Fishing nets are the mst trublesme. I nce gt entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almst killed me.
We usually clean the sea nce a mnth, and the cral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart frm the undersea rubbish, there is als rubbish n the beaches. We can gather a lt f rubbish, such as straws, bttles, nappies, dispsable lunch bxes and s n. It’s all rubbish frm ur daily life. I wnder hw they bear t litter n such beautiful beaches. We dn’t ask that everyne takes away ther peple’s rubbish, but we hpe they will take away their wn rubbish.
As a mther myself, I ften take my child t the seaside and tell him the stry f the “submarine frest”. I can see that my child has a special passin fr nature frm an early age, s I hpe t give him a beautiful and clean cean envirnment, s that he can enjy the beauty f nature. I feel sad when I cnsider whether my sn will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grws up, which is anther factr that mtivates me t prtect the cean envirnment.
36.The authr did the fllwing things under the sea EXCEPT .
A. taking rubbish ut f the seaB. planting crals with ther divers
C. ppularizing cean knwledgeD. breeding brken cral branches
37.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A. getting entangled in a fishing netB. breading a brken cral branch
C. gathering undersea rubbishD. diving deep with her friends
38.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. A super diver.B. An cean lver.
C. A cral grwer.D. A beautiful mther.
39.Hw many times d the grup f divers clean the sea in a year?
A. 10B. 12C. 30D. 36
40.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cral cverage has increased a little ver these years.
B. “Dive fr Lve” is a charity event t give regular lectures.
C. Smetimes taking rubbish ut f the sea is very dangerus.
D. The authr prtects the cean envirnment nly fr her child.
（D)
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect pprtunity (机会) t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★ Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
★ Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★ Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
★ Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “…little things can change a persn’s life.”
41. Vlunteering can help _________.
A. make a decisin B. see the wrld clearly
C. thank ther peple D. make persn’s life better
42. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
A. They dn’t have enugh time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dn’t expect t becme vlunteers.
43. Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A. Start ut quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them. D. Jin in a grup with different values.
44. The underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A. plite B. humrus C. yung D. experienced
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. Hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D. Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happened.
(E)
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is grwing rapidly. We are living in a wrld that depends mre and mre n AI. AI is a grup f technlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.
AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. Sme peple have welcmed AI because it makes things pssible. Fr example, AI will have a big influence n areas like medicine and engineering. But this attentin has als prduced a lt f fear. Especially, many wrkers are wrrying that AI culd make them lse their jbs.
Accrding t a recent study, nearly five percent f jbs will disappear because f AI. In sme industries, AI is already ding the wrk that peple used t d, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the cal and lifting gds. Self-driving cars and trucks cntrlled by AI will als take away the driver’s jbs in the future.
On the ther hand, AI will als create many new jbs fr peple. Mre peple will be needed t write prgrammers fr AI systems (系统) and they will set up and wrk n them, t. Meanwhile, jbs that require feelings, excellent cmmunicatin skills with peple will nt be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jbs in fields like teaching, nursing and persnal training.
AI is here. It is changing hw peple live and wrk in many ways. That makes AI imprtant t watch, nt t fear.
46、47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题找出并写下第二段的主题句；50题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
46. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines t d tasks.
47.____________________________________cntrlled by AI may make the drivers lse their jbs.
48. What will AI create fr peple?
___________________________________________________________________
49. __________________________________________________________________
50.__________________________________________________________________
四．情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分)
51.你想知道这手表是哪里制造的,你可以这么问:
?
52.你想叫王俊峰告诉你如何提高阅读能力,你可这么说:
Wang Junfeng,culd yu please tell me ?
53.你想告诉父母,你将来要当一个演员,可以这么说:
in the future.
54.你想告诉大家“在图书馆不能吵闹”,你可以这么说:
Dn’t .
55.你想告诉你的笔友你个性外向,你可以这样说:
I think .
看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分,满分10分)

56 57 58 59 60 80
56.(tell,hw,well)
57.(fly,tmrrw)
58.(shuld,every year)
59.(it,yesterday)
60.(Tm,enjy)
综合填空，使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。（ 每小题1分 ，共10分 ）
Cmputers have becme very imprtant.There is n 61 /daʊt/ that cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business. 62 the help f cmputers,dctrs can slve many prblems.Fr 63 ,tiny cmputers inside patients’ bdies can keep their hearts beating nrmally.In business,cmputers are 64 t place and cancel rders.
Peple’s lives at hme have 65 (change),t.Mre and mre peple have 66 (persn) cmputers,and they use them t play games and watch mvies.Peple can als d sme 67 (shp) and d business at hme.The Internet is making the wrld smaller,like a village.But cmputers have brught 68 /̍prbləmz/,t.Fr instance,if we play cmputer games t much,we wn’t have enugh time t study r exercise. 69 /bIsaIdz/,nt everything we read n the Internet is true r gd fr us.We must use cmputers 70 (prper).
七．书面表达（共15分）
“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费。某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以这样做的意义。
提示词语：thrifty(节约的) （美德）
提示问题：·What d yu d in yur daily life？
·why d yu d s？
It’s ne f ur traditinal virtues t be thrifty.



九年级英语下学期单元同步梳理（仁爱版）
期中测试卷（二）（解析版）
（满分120分）
一．选择题（15分，共15题，每题1分）
1.The explrers fund island.There’s n plants n it.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个探险家发现一个岛屿，上面没有植物。不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常表特指。
2.—I have great in learning physics and I am wrried.Culd yu help me?
—Sure,I’d be glad t.
A. interest B. fun C.truble
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我学物理有很大的困难，我很担心，你能帮我吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. interest 兴趣； B. fun 乐趣； C.. truble困难，麻烦；根据have truble in ding 做某事有麻烦/困难，根据 I am wrried.Culd yu help me?可知是学物理困难。
3.—Jack,will yur family mve t Shanghai?
—Yes.That’s a very big my parents made。
A. chance B. decisin C. hit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，你家要搬到上海吗？——是的，那是我父母下了很大的决心。A. chance 机会； B. decisin 决定； C. hit 碰撞；根据make a decisin 下决心，做决定；根据will yur family mve t Shanghai?可知是下决心，做决定。
4.She spent ding her hmewrk yesterday.
A. a half and tw hur
B. tw and a half hur
C. tw and a half hurs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她昨天花了2个半小时做作业。几个半小时有2种表达方式：基数词+hur(s) and a half或者基数词+a half hurs；根据tw可知用hurs。
5.We cmmunicate each ther in many ways，such as by e-mail r by phne.
A. nB. thrughC. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。
6. Mrs. King put a cat ________ the sleeping girl t keep her warm.
A. ver B. with C. behind
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：金太太把外套盖在睡觉的女孩身上，让她保持暖和。A 在之上；B 有；C 在后面。
7.Lucy left here quietly withut gdbye t us.
A. say B. says C . saying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：露西悄悄地离开这儿，没有和我们说再见。根据withut介词，后用ding。
8.He ran as fast as he culd _____________ the bus but he failed.
A. catchB. t catchC. caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。考查动词不定式。A. catch动词原形；B. t catch动词不定式；C. caught过去式或过去分词。根据题干He ran as fast as he culd _____ the bus but he failed. 可知考查动词不定式t catch the bus，在此作目的状语，即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车” 。 peple wuld rather _________ in the cuntry because there is __________ pllutin in the city.
A. live; mre B. t live; less C. live; less
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里有更多的污染。wuld rather d sth为固定搭配，排除B；而根据常识可知，城市比农村的污染更多，mre更多，less更少。
10.--- Wuld yu like t have dinner with me when yu are available.
--- Sure, I wuld lve t.
A. pleasedB. freeC. spare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有空的时候愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?——当然,我愿意。考查同义词辨析。pleased高兴的；free自由的；spare闲置的。句中available意思是“有空的”，形容词，相当于free。
11.—When d yu usually in the mrning?
—That depends n what time my alarm clck ges ff!
stay up
B. put up
C. wake up
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意: ——早上你一般什么时候醒来? ——那要看我的闹钟几点响了! stay up熬夜; put up搭起; 举起; wake up醒来; 叫醒; make up编制; 组成。
12.The little girl was t tuch the snake.
A. enugh brave B. enugh afraid C. brave enugh
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩足够勇敢，敢摸蛇。根据 enugh修饰名词，放在名词前；修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词/副词后面；所以排除A/B；根据t tuch the snake.可知是勇敢的 。
13.The climbers made a fire during the night in rder t be in the muntain.
A. safeB. safelyC. . safety
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. safety安全，名词。in rder t be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。
14.Premier Zhu Enlai fr many years,but he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple.
A. died B. was died C. has been dead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：周恩来总理死了很多年了，但是他仍然活在中国人民心中。根据fr many years可知要用延续性动词，be dead表示延续性，die短暂性动词.A. n在……上；B. thrugh通过；C. with带有，具有。
15.—Thank yu fr yur gift. Yu are s sweet.
—________
A.Yes, please.
B.I'm glad yu like it.
C.Please dn't say s.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“谢谢你的礼物，你是如此地贴心。-很高兴你能喜欢”。A.好的；B.很高兴你会喜欢；C.请不要那么说。当一方感谢另一方时，另一方要表示很开心。
二．完形填空15分（共10小题，每题1.5分）
Hudini was nt nly a magician but als a lcksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He basted that he culd escape frm any ___16_____ cell in the wrld in less than an hur, if he culd g int the cell dressed in his street clthes. A small twn in the British Isles built a new prisn they were extremely prud f. They issued Hudini a challenge.
“Cme and give it a ____17____?” they said.
Hudini lved the publicity and the mney, s he accepted.
By the time he arrived, the crwd was s excited. He rde __18______ int twn and walked int the cell. As the dr was clsed, he still felt full f cnfidence. Hudini ____19____ his cat and went t wrk.
He secretly hid a flexible and tugh 10-inch piece f steel which he used t wrk n the lck. He gt it ut and started his magic.
At the end f 30 minutes, his _____20___ expressin had disappeared. At the end f an hur he was all f a sweat. After tw hurs, Hudini cllapsed against the dr. The dr just pened.
Hudini was s _____21___ that tears almst fell, “What just happened? It ____22____ itself!” he cried.
Yu see, it had never been lcked--except in his wn ____23____--which meant that it was as firmly lcked as if a thusand lcksmiths had put their best lcks n it. One little push and Hudini culd have ___24_____ pened the dr but he never tried that.
Yu dn’t get pprtunities, yu need t __25______. Many times a little extra push is all yu need t pen yur pprtunity dr.
16.A. twnB. streetC. prisn
17.A. chanceB. try C. hpe
18.A. prudlyB. quietlyC. sadly
19.A. tk utB. tk ffC. tk away
20.A. excitedB. wrriedC. cnfident
21.A. frightenedB. relaxedC. disappinted
22.A. fellB. lckedC. pened
23.A. mindB. eyesC. business
24.A. carefullyB. easilyC. heavily
25.A. giveB. makeC. keep
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B
本文讲述了一个魔术师吹嘘自己是多么厉害，但是最后却没有能打开监狱的门的故事，从而作者总结出，我们要善于创造机会。
【解析】
16.句意：他吹嘘说，如果他能穿上街头的衣服进入牢房，他可以在不到一个小时的时间里从世界上任何一个牢房里逃出来。twn城镇，street街道，prisn监狱 ; 根据句子中的escape可判断，这里指的是监狱牢房，故选C。
17.句意：“来试试吧？“他们说。chance机会，try尝试，hpe希望，；根据语境，他吹嘘自己很厉害，所以人们想让他试一下，故选D。
18.句意：他骄傲地骑马进城，走进牢房。prudly骄傲地，quietly静静地，sadly伤心地 ，根据语境，他对自己很自信，所以是很“骄傲地”骑马进入城镇，故选A。
19.句意：胡迪尼脱下外套开始工作。take ut拿出，take ff脱下，take away带走 ；这里表示“脱下”外套，故选B。
20.句意：30分钟后，他自信的表情消失了。excited 兴奋的，wrried担心的，cnfident自信的，根据前文，期初他很自信，很骄傲，故这里表示“自信的”表情。故选C。
21.句意：胡迪尼如此害怕以至于眼泪几乎掉了下来。A. frightened害怕的；B. relaxed感到放松的； C. disappinted失望的 。根据后半句，眼泪都快点下来了，可知他非常害怕，故选A。
22.句意：“刚才发生了什么？它自己打开了！“他哭了。fell掉落，lcked锁上，pened打开；根据前后文，他并没有成功打开门上的锁，是自己打开的，故选C。
23.句意：你看，门从来没有被锁过——除了在他自己的头脑里。mind思想，头脑，eyes眼睛，business生意，商业；根据句意，是他自己认为门是锁着的，所以这里表示“思想，头脑”，故选A。
24.句意：只要轻轻推一下，胡迪尼就可以轻松地打开门，但他从来没有试过。carefully细心地，easily轻易地，heavily重地。根据句意，这里表示“轻易地打开门”，故选B。
25.句意：你没有机会，你需要创造。give给，，make制造，keep保持。根据句意，这里表示“创造”机会，故选B。
三．阅读理解（共45分，每篇每小题2分，E每小题1分）
(A)
“A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day/ The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way”, it is frm a pem abut Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as the Qingming Festival. It falls n April 5th this year. It's the traditinal Chinese festival t remember the dead. Chinese peple visit the tmbs (墓) f their parents,
grandparents and ancestrs (祖先). They will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruit in frnt f the tmbs. They hpe the dead can enjy them and bring the family gd luck.
Hwever, nt nly Chinese remember the dead. Peple in ther cuntries als have festivals fr the dead.
In Japan, O-Bn Festival (盂兰盆节) is ne f the mst imprtant festivals. It is held frm August 13 t 16. It is als a hliday that serves as a family reunin. During O-Bn, Japanese peple return t their hmetwn and visit their ancestrs’ spirits return hme t be reunited with their family. Peple perfrm a “bn dri” dance (盆舞) t welcme the spirits. On the last day f O-Bn, they put paper lanterns in a river t send ff the spirits.
In Russia, peple remember their ancestrs n the Day f Rejicing (欣喜). It's usually in late April r early
May. The name f this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that peple shuldn’t feel sad fr the dead because death means birth in anther wrld. On the Day f Rejicing, Russian peple draw beautiful pictures n eggs and put them in frnt f tmbs. After that they have a picnic tgether. They hpe fr a gd life fr bth the living and the dead.
26.What d we knw abut Tmb Sweeping Day?
A. It's a day t remember the dead.B. Peple grw grass beside the tmbs that day.
C. It falls n April 4 every year.D. It's said that peple can see the dead that day.
27.Only Chinese remember the dead,dn’t they?
Yes ,they d. B.N, they dn’t.
C.Yes,they are. D .N,they aren’t.
28.We knw the fllwing abut O-Bn Festival EXCEPT that ______________.
A. it is a Japanese festivalB. it lasts fur days in August
C. it's als a family reunin dayD. peple send ff the spirits by dancing
29.What d Russian peple think f death?
A. It's a sad thingB. It means birth in anther wrld.
C. They feel happy abut it.D. It means a gd life fr the dead.
30.What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t remember the dead.B. Histry f Tmb Sweeping Day.
C. Festivals t remember the dead.D. Meanings f death in different cuntries.
【答案】26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C
【解析】
26.题意：对清明节我们了解什么?考查细节理解。根据It's the traditinal Chinese festival t remember the dead. 清明节是中国纪念死者的传统节日，可知选A。
27.细节理解题。根据Hwever, nt nly Chinese remember the dead. Peple in ther cuntries als have festivals fr the dead.可知选B.
28.题意：除了人们通过跳舞来送别神灵，我们知道以下关于盂兰盆节的事情。考查细节判断。A. it is a Japanese festival这是一个日本的节日；根据In Japan, O-Bn Festival (盂兰盆节) is ne f the mst imprtant festivals.，可知说法正确。B. it lasts fur days in August它在八月持续四天；根据It is held frm August 13 t 16.，可知说法正确。C. it's als a family reunin day这也是一个家庭团聚的日子；根据During O-Bn, Japanese peple return t their hmetwn and visit their ancestrs’ spirits return hme t be reunited with their family.，可知说法正确。D. peple send ff the spirits by dancing人们通过跳舞来送别神灵；根据On the last day f O-Bn, they put paper lanterns in a river t send ff the spirits.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选D。
29.题意：俄罗斯人如何看待死亡?考查细节理解。根据Russians believe that peple shuldn’t feel sad fr the dead because death means birth in anther wrld.（俄罗斯人认为，人们不应该为死者感到悲伤，因为死亡意味着在另一个世界出生），可知死亡意味着在另一个世界出生，故选B。
30.题意：这个故事主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。A. Hw t remember the dead. 如何纪念死者。B. Histry f Tmb Sweeping Day. 清明节的历史。C. Festivals t remember the dead. 纪念死者的节日。D. Meanings f death in different cuntries.死亡在不同国家的含义。根据Hwever, nt nly Chinese remember the dead. Peple in ther cuntries als have festivals fr the dead.，结合日本和俄罗斯的风俗，可知介绍的是不同国家的人们祭奠死者的节日，故选C。
文章大意：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了不同国家的人们祭奠死者的节日和习俗：中国是清明节，日本是盂兰盆节，俄罗斯是Day f Rejicing。
(B)
Egypt is ne f the ldest civilizatins (文明) in the wrld. It has great culture and histry. Let’s take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry.
Arabian Desert
D yu think it might be fun t ride a camel in the desert? If s, yu shuld g t the Arabian Desert. It is als knwn as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly ne-quarter f Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel dwn t let yu sit n them.
Luxr
If yu want t see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxr is a great place t g. Peple there call it the "pen-air museum f ancient Egypt". Many peple visit Luxr every year. Sme famus places there include the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue f a lin with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is abut 240 feet lng (abut 73 m) and 65 feet high (abut 20m). Its eyes are tw meters high! Fr hundreds f years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
31.What can we knw abut the Arabian Desert?
A. It is the third largest desert in the wrld.
B. It takes up nearly ne-quarter f Egypt's land.
C. It is lcated in Western Africa.
D. It is famus fr its large number f camels.
32.What des the underlined wrd “it" refer t in this passage?
A. DessertB. Egypt.C. Valley.D. Luxr.
33.Which f the fllwing places is NOT in Egypt?
A. Luxr.B. The Valley f the Kings.
C. The Valley f the Queens.D. Kilimanjar.
34.________ guards the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
A. The Eastern DesertB. The Great Sphinx
C. The Nile RiverD. The Arabian Desert
35.This passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the histry f AfricaB. famus pyramids in Egypt
C. famus places in EgyptD. the largest cuntry in Africa
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C
【解析】
31.细节理解题。根据It takes up nearly ne-quarter f Egypt's land. 它占据了埃及近四分之一的土地。可知，阿拉伯大沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地。故选B。
32.推理判断题。题干的意思是：在这篇文章中带下划线的单词“it”指的是什么？根据If yu want t see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxr is a great place t g. Peple there call it the "pen-air museum f ancient Egypt".如果你想参观古老的宫殿和建筑，卢克索是个不错的去处。那里的人们称之为“露天古埃及博物馆”。可知，句中的it指代上文的“Luxr卢克索”，故选D。
33.细节理解题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个地方不在埃及？根据Sme famus places there include the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens. 许多人每年都去卢克索。一些著名的地方还包括国王谷和皇后谷。可知，乞力马扎罗。不在埃及。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据Fr hundreds f years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid f Khufu. 可知，几百年来，狮身人面像一直守卫着胡夫大金字塔。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据Egypt is ne f the ldest civilizatins (文明) in the wrld. It has great culture and histry. Let’s take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry. 埃及是世界上最古老的文明之一。它有伟大的文化和历史。让我们看看这个国家的一些好地方。可知，这篇短文主要讲埃及的著名地方。故选C。
文章大意：本文介绍了埃及的著名景点。包括：阿拉伯沙漠；卢克索和人面狮身像。
(C）
Lcated in the east f Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was nce a cral paradise. Hwever, cral cverage has drpped dramatically ver the past 30 years.
In Nvember 2013, a grup f divers launched a charity event called “Dive fr Lve” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a cmmn interest, these like-minded peple wuld dive int the sea t plant crals and share their lve fr cean life. I am ne f them. Fr years, I have nt nly been engaged in cral reef cnservative, but als give regular lectures at primary and secndary schls t ppularize cean knwledge and teach students hw t prtect the cean. We believe these lectures can help spread the lve fr cean life.
In additin t planting cral and breeding brken cral branches, I dive with my friends t take rubbish ut f the sea every mnth. Fishing nets are the mst trublesme. I nce gt entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almst killed me.
We usually clean the sea nce a mnth, and the cral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart frm the undersea rubbish, there is als rubbish n the beaches. We can gather a lt f rubbish, such as straws, bttles, nappies, dispsable lunch bxes and s n. It’s all rubbish frm ur daily life. I wnder hw they bear t litter n such beautiful beaches. We dn’t ask that everyne takes away ther peple’s rubbish, but we hpe they will take away their wn rubbish.
As a mther myself, I ften take my child t the seaside and tell him the stry f the “submarine frest”. I can see that my child has a special passin fr nature frm an early age, s I hpe t give him a beautiful and clean cean envirnment, s that he can enjy the beauty f nature. I feel sad when I cnsider whether my sn will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grws up, which is anther factr that mtivates me t prtect the cean envirnment.
36.The authr did the fllwing things under the sea EXCEPT .
A. taking rubbish ut f the seaB. planting crals with ther divers
C. ppularizing cean knwledgeD. breeding brken cral branches
37.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A. getting entangled in a fishing netB. breading a brken cral branch
C. gathering undersea rubbishD. diving deep with her friends
38.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. A super diver.B. An cean lver.
C. A cral grwer.D. A beautiful mther.
39.Hw many times d the grup f divers clean the sea in a year?
A. 10B. 12C. 30D. 36
40.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cral cverage has increased a little ver these years.
B. “Dive fr Lve” is a charity event t give regular lectures.
C. Smetimes taking rubbish ut f the sea is very dangerus.
D. The authr prtects the cean envirnment nly fr her child.
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C
【解析】
36.细节理解题。A,B,C,D 选项文中都有提到，但是题干是the fllwing things under the sea 在大海中做的事情，而C 选项“普及海洋知识”并不是在大海中做的事情，故选C。
37.词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子I nce gt entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almst killed me. 可知it指的是前文提到的gt entangled in a fishing net被渔网缠住这件事情，故选A。
38.推理判断题。通过阅读短文，本文主要讲述了作者保护大海的行动，并呼吁大家也要从自身做起，使大家都能看到美丽干净的大海，所以作者很喜爱大海，故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据文中We usually clean the sea nce a mnth可知我们一个月清理一次大海，故一年清理12次，故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据Hwever, cral cverage has drpped dramatically ver the past 30 years.可知最近一些年珊瑚的数量在下降，故A错误；根据第二段的描述，Dive fr Lve这个活动不仅仅定期讲课，而且还种植珊瑚，从事对珊瑚的保护工作，所以B选项不全面；根据I nce gt entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almst killed me.作者的一次经历，差点被缠在一起的渔网杀死，故可以推测在海中处理垃圾很危险，故C正确；根据I nce gt entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almst killed me.可知为了孩子保护海洋知识是作者的其中一个目的，而不是唯一目的，故D 错误。故选C。
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者为保护大海而进行的一些活动，并呼吁大家从自身做起，使大海变得干净，美丽。
（D)
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect pprtunity (机会) t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★ Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
★ Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★ Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
★ Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “…little things can change a persn’s life.”
41. Vlunteering can help _________.
A. make a decisin B. see the wrld clearly
C. thank ther peple D. make persn’s life better
42. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
A. They dn’t have enugh time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dn’t expect t becme vlunteers.
43. Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A. Start ut quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them. D. Jin in a grup with different values.
44. The underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A. plite B. humrus C. yung D. experienced
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. Hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D. Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happened.
【答案】：41 D 42A 43 C 44D 45B
41.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的 “Invite a friend r family member t serve” 可知。本题难度较小。
44.词义推断题。根据下划线单词 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He vlunteered a lt”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
45.主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives” “ things can change a persn’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
文章大意：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
(E)
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is grwing rapidly. We are living in a wrld that depends mre and mre n AI. AI is a grup f technlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.
AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. Sme peple have welcmed AI because it makes things pssible. Fr example, AI will have a big influence n areas like medicine and engineering. But this attentin has als prduced a lt f fear. Especially, many wrkers are wrrying that AI culd make them lse their jbs.
Accrding t a recent study, nearly five percent f jbs will disappear because f AI. In sme industries, AI is already ding the wrk that peple used t d, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the cal and lifting gds. Self-driving cars and trucks cntrlled by AI will als take away the driver’s jbs in the future.
On the ther hand, AI will als create many new jbs fr peple. Mre peple will be needed t write prgrammers fr AI systems (系统) and they will set up and wrk n them, t. Meanwhile, jbs that require feelings, excellent cmmunicatin skills with peple will nt be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jbs in fields like teaching, nursing and persnal training.
AI is here. It is changing hw peple live and wrk in many ways. That makes AI imprtant t watch, nt t fear.
46、47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题找出并写下第二段的主题句；50题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
46. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines t d tasks.
47.____________________________________cntrlled by AI may make the drivers lse their jbs.
48. What will AI create fr peple?
___________________________________________________________________
49. __________________________________________________________________
50.__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46. A grup f technlgies
47. Self-driving cars and trucks
48. AI will als create many new jbs fr peple
49. AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin.
50. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
【解析】
46.细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine很容易确定答案
47.细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
48.根据create关键词 可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。
49.考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
50.翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词hw和it的翻译。
四．情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分)
51.你想知道这手表是哪里制造的,你可以这么问:
?
52.你想叫王俊峰告诉你如何提高阅读能力,你可这么说:
Wang Junfeng,culd yu please tell me ?
53.你想告诉父母,你将来要当一个演员,可以这么说:
in the future.
54.你想告诉大家“在图书馆不能吵闹”,你可以这么说:
Dn’t .
55.你想告诉你的笔友你个性外向,你可以这样说:
I think .
【答案】
51.Where is/was the watch made?
52.hw t imprve my reading ability
53.I want t be an actr
54.make a nise in the library
55.I’m utging
看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分,满分10分)

56 57 58 59 60 80
56.(tell,hw,well)
57.(fly,tmrrw)
58.(shuld,every year)
59.(it,yesterday)
60.(Tm,enjy)
【答案】
56.Culd yu tell me hw t learn English well?
57.I am flying/will fly t Beijing tmrrw.
58.We shuld plant trees every year./Trees shuld be planted every year.
59.It was rainy/rained yesterday.
60.Tm enjys swimming.
综合填空，使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。（ 每小题1分 ，共10分 ）
Cmputers have becme very imprtant.There is n 61 /daʊt/ that cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business. 62 the help f cmputers,dctrs can slve many prblems.Fr 63 ,tiny cmputers inside patients’ bdies can keep their hearts beating nrmally.In business,cmputers are 64 t place and cancel rders.
Peple’s lives at hme have 65 (change),t.Mre and mre peple have 66 (persn) cmputers,and they use them t play games and watch mvies.Peple can als d sme 67 (shp) and d business at hme.The Internet is making the wrld smaller,like a village.But cmputers have brught 68 /̍prbləmz/,t.Fr instance,if we play cmputer games t much,we wn’t have enugh time t study r exercise. 69 /bIsaIdz/,nt everything we read n the Internet is true r gd fr us.We must use cmputers 70 (prper).
【答案】
dubt 62.With 63.example 64.used 65.changed
persnal 67.shpping 68.prblems 69.Besides 70.prperly
61.句意：毫无疑问，计算机在技术和商业上是非常有用的。根据音标及固定句式There is n dubt that 毫无疑问。故填dubt。
62.句意：在电脑的帮助下，医生可以解决很多问题。固定短语with he help f ，再 ……帮助之下。
63.固定短语fr example例如。
64.句意：在商业中，电脑被用来下订单和取消订单。根据句意，应填短语be used t d被用来.
65.句意：人们在家里的生活也发生了变化。用现在完成时。故填changed.
66.句意：越来越多的人拥有个人电脑.名词persn前填形容词persnal。
67.句意：人们也可以在家里购物和做生意。 固定短语d sme shpping.故填shpping。
68.句意：但是电脑带来了问题。根据句意及音标填复数prblems。
69.句意：此外，并不是我们在网上看到的所有东西都是真实的或对我们有益的。根据句意及音标填besides。
70.句意：我们必须正确使用电脑。动词需用副词来修饰，故填prperly.
七．书面表达（共15分）
“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费。某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以这样做的意义。
提示词语：thrifty(节约的) （美德）
提示问题：·What d yu d in yur daily life？
·why d yu d s？
It’s ne f ur traditinal virtues t be thrifty.



【参考范文】
It’s ne f ur traditinal virtues t be thrifty Being thrifty is a gd virtue which has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin . It’s a gd idea t start n in ur daily life.
First f all , I cnstantly check the lights and the taps t make sure that they are ff when leaving the huse , Besides, never have I wasted any fd, what’s mre, I dn’t spend t much mney n unnecessary things and save mney regularly.
The reasn why I d s is that I want t make a difference t my life, As the ld saving ges, “Waste nt, want nt”I make up my mind t be thrifty as much as pssible. I think everyne shuld take actins t stick t this virtue.
【参考范文解析】
本篇为议论文话题作文，主题为“节约是美德”，考生需要从两个方面作答，第一个方面是介绍日常生活中你都做了什么？第二个方面 你为什么这样做？
第一段要提出“节约是美德”的主题。
第二段介绍在日常生活中做了什么。
第三段论述这样做的原因。