七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（成都专用）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（成都专用），共19页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷（满分70分）
第一部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
= 2 \* ROMAN I. 选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1．—Wh cleaned the classrm yesterday?
—Kevin ________.
A．desB．didC．was
2．There ________ sme tmates in the basket (篮子).
A．haveB．isC．are
3．I can’t play sccer with yu ________ I’m t busy these days.
A．andB．sC．because
4．Alex is ________ sn f Aunt Sally.
A．threeB．thirdC．the third
5．—Wh ________ basketball ver there?
— Mlly is.
A．playB．playsC．is playing
6．________ g swimming in this river. It’s dangerus.
A．Can’tB．Mustn’tC．Dn’t
7．—D yu have ________ English party this mnth?
—Yes, ________ party is really fun.
A．the; /B．a; theC．an; the
8．—________ d yu like Miss Sun?
—Because she is kind and her classes are great.
A．WhatB．WhenC．Why
9．—Let’s __________ baseball after schl.
—That sunds gd.
A．playsB．playC．t play
10．Lk! Tm with his friends ________at the pl.
A．swimB．is swimmingC．are swimming
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）Mike: Let’s play basketball, Tm. D yu have a basketball?
Tm: OK, but I can’t find my basketball nw.
Mike: 11
Tm: N, it isn’t. My tennis ball is under the chair.
Mike: 12
Tm: It’s my bag. The basketball is nt in that bag.
Mike: Is it n the sfa?
Tm: 13 I think my basketball is lst.
Mike: OK. We can play tennis.
Tm: 14
Mike: Oh! My friend Bb has a basketball.
Tm: 15
Mike: Let’s g and ask him fr it.
A．N, it isn’t.
B．Is it under the chair?
C．What’s that n the bed?
D．That’s great!
E．But I dn’t want t play it.
= 3 \* ROMAN II. 完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题1分，计10分；B篇每小题2分，计10分）
A
Fd is clrful. Sme fd is green, sme fd is red, and sme is 16 . Nw mre and mre peple like t eat black rice, black beans, black grapes. 17 d they like black fd?
Sme peple say, black fd can make gray hair int black hair. Black fd is 18 fr the heart (心脏). Black fd can help 19 becme clever. Black fd is very gd, but we need fd with different 20 . Dctrs say that it isn’t gd t be chsy (挑剔的) abut the fd.
16．A．whiteB．rangeC．black
17．A．WhyB．WhenC．Where
18．A．gdB．badC．small
19．A．teachersB．childrenC．classes
20．A．daysB．clrsC．prices
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
B
Sam usually gets ut f bed at seven ’clck. But this mrning, when Mrs. Miller asks him t 21 , he says, “Mm, please let me sleep fr fifteen mre minutes.”
“But it’s seven ’clck nw,” says Mrs. Miller.
“I knw, Mm. I will nt be 22 fr schl.”
S Sam gets ut f bed at a quarter 23 seven this mrning. After having a quick breakfast, he gets his schlbag frm the sfa and runs t schl 24 . When he gets t schl, it is five t eight.” Great! It’s OK fr 25 t get up fifteen minutes late.” Sam thinks.
But when Sam lks at his schlbag, he 26 that his math hmewrk isn’t in it. “ 27 is it? Oh. n! It’s n my desk. I always lk up my schlbag befre ging t schl, 28 tday I dn’t have time t d that,” Sam thinks. Nw, he knws that it’s gd t have gd 29 .
Sam calls his mm and says. “Mm, I need yur 30 . My math hmewrk is n my desk. Please bring it t me quickly.”
21．A．get upB．jin inC．sit dwn
22．A．gdB．lateC．free
23．A．tB．atC．past
24．A．earlyB．easilyC．quickly
25．A．meB．herC．him
26．A．thinksB．findsC．wants
27．A．HwB．WhatC．Where
28．A．becauseB．andC．but
29．A．habitsB．striesC．tests
30．A．lveB．fdC．help
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Vlunteering has a lng histry in America. In the New Wrld, Americans helped each ther in grups t plant crps, build huses and fight illnesses. In 1736, Benjamin Franklin set up a vlunteer firefighting cmpany (消防公司) and nw mre than 70% f the firefighters are vlunteers.
Accrding t a reprt, Americans spent nearly 8 billin (十亿) hurs f their time n vlunteering in 2011. Tday, nearly a quarter f Americans are vlunteers. Many high schl students need t spend a number f hurs vlunteering in sme places. On the ne hand, bys wuld like t try physical activities such as cleaning up parks r wrking with yunger children in sprts. On the ther hand, girls wuld like t help the hmeless r disabled peple r t wrk with art grups.
The Internet als helps peple t find many vlunteering activities arund their hmes. With the help f the Internet, vlunteering can be very easy. Smetimes peple can d vlunteer wrk by sitting in frnt f the cmputer.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
31．Americans wuldn’t like t help thers in the New Wrld.
32．Benjamin Franklin set up a vlunteer cmpany t help with the farm.
33．Americans spent mre than a quarter f their time vlunteering tday.
34．Yung peple in America als like t help thers in need.
35．The Internet is helpful fr peple t d vlunteer wrk withut leaving hmes.
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
Hipps (河马) live in Africa. Their sweat (汗) is red. Smetimes they walk a lng way t find water. In fact (事实上), hipps walk in the water. They can’t swim.
Hipps lve t play in the water in the day. They like t eat plants at night. They never eat meat. They are easy t be angry (生气的).
An adult (成年的) hipp is abut 3,000 kg. He can run very fast. But he cannt run a lng way. His lngest (最长的) tth is abut 60 cm. His pen muth is big. A child can get int it.
Crcdiles (鳄鱼) eat yung hipps. But they cannt hurt (伤害) adult hipps. S the mther hipps ften g with their children.
36．Hipps can’t ________ in the water.
A．runB．swimC．walk
37．Tw adult hipps are abut ________ kg.
A．3,000B．4,000C．6,000
38．The mther hipps ften g with their children because ________.
A．they like their children
B．crcdiles eat baby hipps
C．they like t play games with them
39．Which is nt TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Hipps always eat plants in the day.B．Hipps’ sweat is red.C．Hipps get angry easily.
40．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．hw t save hipps in Africa
B．smething interesting abut hipps
C．what fd hipps can eat
B
Hw many rules d yu have in yur family?
A reprter (记者), Jeff, ges t Green Middle Schl and asks fur students abut their family rules. On schl days, Jack can’t play cmputer games and he has t g t bed befre nine ’clck. He must take a shwer befre ging t bed. He has t clean the huse n the weekend.
Jim has t get up at six ’clck every mrning. He has t d his hmewrk after schl. He can’t watch TV r play cmputer games n weekdays, either.
Sally can’t talk ludly (大声地) at hme. She has t listen t English befre ging t bed. She has t play the vilin n Sundays.
Mike has t run in the mrning. He can’t eat junk fd (垃圾食品). He has t help his mm make dinner n the weekend.
41．This text is abut ________.
A．schl classesB．family rulesC．schl rules
42．What des Jeff d?
A．He is a teacher.B．He is a reprter.C．He is a student.
43．Wh can’t play cmputer games n weekdays?
A．Jeff and Jack.B．Jim and Jack.C．Sally and Jim.
44．What des Sally have t d n Sundays?
A．Clean the huse.B．D her hmewrk.C．Play the vilin.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Jim gets up at 6: 30 every mrning.
B．Jeff wants t knw smething abut the students’ rules at schl.
C．Mike helps his mther make dinner n Saturday and Sunday.
B卷（满分50分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．I dn’t have much time fr breakfast, s I usually eat very q .
47．Dn’t be sad fr tday’s mistake（过错）, Sue. T will be a better day.
48．My mther is 38 years ld, and my father is tw years lder than her. Tday is his f birthday.
49．The cake at the party is very d , s everyne wants t eat mre.
50．The students have t wear their schl u n schl days. That’s the first rule in the schl.
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Hi, Liu Ta! D yu want t g shpping? My jacket is small nw. I need t buy a new 51 . New year is cming, sme stres are having great sales. We can buy clthes at very gd 52 .
B: Nt nw. I want t 53 reading the bk abut Chengdu first.
A: Abut Chengdu? What des it say?
B: It says Chengdu is called ne f the happiest cities (幸福城市) in China this year. D yu knw 54 ?
A: I knw. Because Chengdu is a nice city 55 many great parks, such as Tianfu Art Park, Dng’anhu Park, Fenghuangshan Sprts Park and s n. Peple in Chengdu like ging t the parks with their family and friends after five 56 busy wrk. They are happy t relax in the parks and d sme sprts there n Saturdays and Sundays.
B: That’s right. Nt nly the parks, Chengdu has lng rail traffic (轨道交通). Nw, there are 13 subways. They g all ver Chengdu and they can take peple 57 they want t g.
A: Cl!
B: Chengdu peple als enjy much nice fd. Ht pt, Map Tfu, Zhng dumplings are really 58 . Peple frm ther cities r cuntries like eating them, t.
A: N wnder (难怪) s many peple cme t Chengdu.
B: Chengdu is als a city with lng histry. Wuhu Temple, Dufu Cttage are must-sees when peple cme here. They want t 59 smething abut the great peple, like Zhuge Liang and Du Fu.
A: Yeah, I think Chengdu will be better in the next years. This bk is very interesting. After yu finishthe bk, can I have a 60 at it?
B: Sure. Being Chengdu peple, we need t knw mre abut ur city. S let’s g shpping tw hurs later, OK?
A: All right.
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f lng tea. The tea trees grw in rck cracks (裂缝) f Munt Wuyi. That’s 61 it’s called Wuyi Rck Tea.
Wuyi Rck Tea is famus 62 its different smell. The best kind f it is Dahngpa.
With 63 lng histry, Wuyi Rck Tea dates back t (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty. In 2006, the skills (技能) f 64 Wuyi Rck Tea were added (添加) t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping 65 a tea garden in Wuyi Muntain.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (专家) f making Wuyi Rck Tea. In 1980, he learnt t make the tea and pened a tea factry. It tk him 10 years t 66 the skills.
There are 13 steps (步骤) t make it. Drying, shaking and rasting (烘) 67 three f them. Althugh Zhang is already gd at it, he is still learning. “Every step is full f 68 because f different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure (冒险).”
T help mre tea makers, Zhang ften 69 with schls t teach the skills. “It’s 70 respnsibility (责任) t pass n the skills,” he said.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.阅读表达。
A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Bikes and cars are tw imprtant (重要的) things. Many peple have cars nw, but mst peple still like t ride bikes. D yu knw why? First, we all knw that the bike can’t g quickly. 71 As fr the car, it needs t much mney. 72 S they dn’t need cars t g t wrk. Third, cars can make mre pllutin (污染). And it’s gd fr the envirnment (环境) if peple stp driving. 73 Furth, there are lts f shared bikes (共享单车) near us. It is cnvenient (方便的) t g ut by bike. Fr Frank, walking t schl is a gd way fr him. 74 Fr me, I like t g t schl by bike. Because it’s easy and healthy. 75 Greener traffic, cleaner air.
A．Nw, let’s live a green life and g ut by bike r n ft.
B．It’s gd exercise, s he ften rides a bike t schl every day.
C．Because his schl isn’t very far frm his hme.
D．That’s why there is a “N-Car Day” n September 22nd every year.
E．Secnd, mst peple live near the wrkplace.
F．But it’s easy fr peple t buy and use.
B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Hip-hp dancing (街舞) is ppular with many yung peple tday. They like it because they can invent (发明) their wn mves. They use this dance t shw their lve fr life.
Hip-hp dancing has a histry f mre than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the U.S.A．In early times, yu can see it in New Yrk and Ls Angeles (洛杉矶). At that time, many yung black peple ften danced t the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shulders t dance. Many yung peple still use mst f these mves tday. Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 mvie Flash Dance. Sme peple perfrmed Hip-hp dancing in the mvie. Peple enjyed their perfrmance. There are tw kinds f Hip-hp dancing: new schl and ld schl. Mre and mre yung peple are learning Hip-hp dancing. Peple believe that it is a gd way t exercise their bdies, and that it is gd fr their health.
= 4 \* ROMAN V.书面表达。(计15分)
81．假如你是小明，现在是周日上午11:30，请你根据表格提示给你在美国的笔友马克 (Mark) 写一封邮件，介绍一下你以及你的家人正在做的活动。
要求：
①不少于60词，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②可适当发挥，使内容完整通顺。
Dear Mark,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xiaming
its visited making fr why like frm learn wrks my are changes
Hip-hp—A Ppular Dance with Many 76 Peple
The reasn why peple like it
Being 77 t invent their wn mves.
The histry f it
Beginning in the 1980s and having a histry f 78 thirty years.
Becming 79 all ver the wrld because f the 1983 mvie Flash Dance.
The benefits (益处) f it
Being a gd way f 80 peple’s bdies and gd fr peple’s health.
人物
活动
小明
使用电脑
小明的爸爸
听音乐
小明的妈妈
做午饭
小明的爷爷
喝茶
小明的弟弟
写作业
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】 句意:——昨天谁打扫了教室？——凯文做的。
考查助动词。des第三人称单数；did过去式；was是, 过去式。原句含有实义动词cleaned打扫， 一般过去时态，因此用助动词过去式did。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：篮子里有一些西红柿。
考查主谓一致。根据“ tmates in the basket.”可知句子是There be句型，因此排除A选项，主语是“sme tmates”，因此此处用复数are。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我不能和你一起踢足球，因为这些天我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。and而且；s所以；because因为。“I’m t busy these days”是“I can’t play sccer with yu”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：亚历克斯是萨莉阿姨的第三个儿子。
考查序数词的用法。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。此处作定语修饰sn，用序数词修饰，序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——谁在那边打篮球？——莫莉在打。
考查动词时态。根据“Mlly is.”可知，这里是省略回答，完整的句子是“Mlly is playing basketball ver there”，所以空处用现在进行时（am/is/are ding），故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：不要在这条河里游泳。这很危险。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Can’t不能；Mustn’t禁止；Dn’t不要。根据“ swimming in this river.”可知，此句是祈使句，结合“It’s dangerus.”，句子应是表示“不要在河里游泳”，句式为“dn’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这个月你是不是有个英语派对？——是的，这个派对真的很有趣。
考查冠词的用法。第一空，泛指用不定冠词a/an，又因English以元音因素开头，用an；第二空，特指上文提到的派对，用定冠词the。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢孙老师？——因为她很善良，她的课也很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“Because she is kind and her classes are great.”可知，对原因提问，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——让我们放学后打棒球吧。——听起来很好。
考查动词短语。let sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾补。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的朋友们正在游泳池游泳。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Lk!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be ding；再根据主语“Tm with his friends”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，即be动词的数由Tm来定，Tm为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文是迈克和汤姆的对话。迈克邀请汤姆打篮球，但是汤姆找不到他的篮球， 最后他们决定向朋友借一个。
11．根据“OK, but I can’t find my basketball nw.”和“N, it isn’t. My tennis ball is under the chair.”可知问句是一个一般疑问句，B项“它在椅子下面吗？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“It’s my bag. The basketball is nt in that bag.”可知，此处说了另一个位置上的东西，C项“床上的那个是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“I think my basketball is lst.”可知，篮球也不在沙发上。A项“不，它没有。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“OK. We can play tennis.”和“Oh! My friend Bb has a basketball.”可知，麦克提议打网球，却遭到了拒绝。E项“但我不想玩它。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Oh! My friend Bb has a basketball.”和“Let’s g and ask him fr it.”可知，知道麦克的朋友有篮球后，他们很高兴。D项“太好了！”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们喜欢黑色的食物。
16．句意：一些食物是绿色的，一些是红色的，一些是黑色的。
white白色；range橘色；black黑色的。根据“Nw mre and mre peple like t eat black rice, black beans,”可知后文谈到黑色食物，故选C。
17．句意：为什么人们喜欢吃黑色食物呢？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Sme peple say, black fd can make gray hair int black hair.”可知后文谈到吃黑色食物的好处，故空处是询问原因。故选A。
18．句意：黑色食物对心脏有好处。
gd好的；bad差的；small小的。根据“Sme peple say, black fd can make gray hair int black hair. Black fd the heart (心脏).”可知此处谈到吃黑色食物的好处，故应是对心脏有好处。故选A。
19．句意：黑色食物可以帮助孩子们变得聪明。
teachers老师；children孩子；classes课。根据“becme clever.”可知是帮助孩子们变聪明，故选B。
20．句意：黑色食物很好，但是我们需要不同颜色的食物。
days日子；clrs颜色；prices价格。根据“Dctrs say that it isn’t gd t be chsy (挑剔的) abut the fd.”可知不能挑食故要吃不同颜色的食物，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆上起床晚了，匆匆忙忙去上学，最后发现忘记带数学作业。
21．句意：但是今天早上，当米勒夫人要他起床时，他说：“妈妈，请让我再睡十五分钟。”
get up起床；jin in参加；sit dwn坐下。根据“Mrs. Miller asks him t”和“S Sam gets ut f bed at a quarter”可知是早上让他起床。故选A。
22．句意：我不会迟到的。
gd好的；late迟到的；free自由的。根据“I will nt schl”可知他说他上学不会迟到。故选B。
23．句意：所以Sam今天早上七点一刻才起床。
t到；at在；past过。根据“Sam usually gets ut f bed at seven ’clck”以及“please let me sleep fr fifteen mre minutes.”可知他通常7点起床，但是今天他又多睡了15分钟，是七点过一刻起床，用介词past。故选C。
24．句意：在快速吃过一顿早餐之后，他从沙发上拿起书包，快速地跑向学校。
early早；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“runs t schl”可知是快速跑向学校。故选C。
25．句意：对我来说，晚起十五分钟没问题。
me我；her她；him他。根据“t get up fifteen minutes late”可知此处是直接引语，表示对“我”来说晚起15分钟没问题。故选A。
26．句意：但当Sam看看他的书包时，他发现数学作业不在里面。
thinks认为；finds发现；wants想要。根据“that his math hmewrk isn’t in it”可知是发现数学作业不在里面。故选B。
27．句意：它在哪里？
Hw怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“It’s n my desk”可知是问作业在哪里。故选C。
28．句意：但今天我没有时间这样做。
because因为；and和；but但是。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
29．句意：现在，他知道有好的习惯是多么重要。
habits习惯；stries故事；tests测试。根据“I always lk up my schlbag befre ging t schl”和“have gd...”可知是有良好的习惯。故选A。
30．句意：我需要你的帮助。
lve爱；fd食物；help帮助。根据“My math hmewrk is n my desk. Please bring it t me quickly”可知他需要妈妈帮忙把作业带给他。故选C。
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了美国志愿服务的悠久历史和现状。互联网帮助人们找到家附近的志愿服务活动，让做志愿者工作变得更加容易。不同的人有不同的志愿服务喜好，但总的来说，志愿服务在美国是一个重要的社会现象。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the New Wrld, Americans helped each ther in grups t plant crps, build huses and fight illnesses.”可知，美国人以群体的方式互相帮助种植庄稼、建造房屋和对抗疾病，故填F。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 1736, Benjamin Franklin set up a vlunteer firefighting cmpany (消防公司) and nw mre than 70% f the firefighters are vlunteers.”可知，消防公司不是帮助农场的公司，故填F。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tday, nearly a quarter f Americans are vlunteers”可知，近四分之一的美国人当志愿者，故填F。
34．推理判断题。根据“On the ne hand, bys wuld like t try physical activities such as cleaning up parks r wrking with yunger children in sprts. On the ther hand, girls wuld like t help the hmeless r disabled peple r t wrk with art grups.”可知，美国的男孩和女孩喜欢做不同的志愿活动，故填T。
35．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes peple can d vlunteer wrk by sitting in frnt f the cmputer.”可知，互联网能让人们不用离开家就帮助人们，故填T。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河马的生活习性和一些有趣的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“They can’t swim.”可知，它们不会游泳，即河马不会游泳。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“An adult hipp is abut 3,000 kg.”可知，一头成年河马重约3000公斤，可推测两头成年河马重（3000+3000＝6000公斤）6000公斤。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Crcdiles eat yung hipps. But they cannt hurt adult hipps. S the mther hipps ften g with their children.”可知，鳄鱼吃小河马，但它们不会伤害成年河马，所以母河马经常和它们的孩子们一起去，即母河马经常和它们的孩子一起去，因为鳄鱼吃小河马。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Hipps lve t play in the water in the day. They like t eat plants at night.”可知，河马喜欢在白天在水里玩耍，它们喜欢在晚上吃植物，A选项“河马在白天总是吃植物。”与文章不符。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文和“Hipps live in Africa. Their sweat is red. Smetimes they walk a lng way t find water. In fact, hipps walk in the water. They can’t swim.”可知，全文介绍了河马的生活习性，并且告诉我们河马的汗是红色的，它们不会游泳，即关于河马的一些有趣的事情。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者杰夫采访了四个学生，并询问了他们各自的家规。
41．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hw many rules d yu have in yur family?”可知， 本文内容是关于家规。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A reprter (记者), Jeff, ges t Green Middle Schl and asks fur students abut their family rules.”可知，杰夫是一名记者。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On schl days, Jack can’t play cmputer games and he has t g t bed befre nine ’clck.”以及第三段中“He can’t watch TV r play cmputer games n weekdays, either.”可知，杰克和吉姆都不能在上学日玩电脑。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She has t play the vilin n Sundays.”可知，萨莉星期天必须拉小提琴。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He has t help his mm make dinner n the weekend.”可知，迈克在星期六和星期天要帮他妈妈做晚饭。故选C。
46．(q)uickly
【详解】句意：我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根据“I dn’t have much time fr breakfast”可知，我没太多时间吃早饭，所以我吃早饭的时候“很快”， 所以要用副词quickly来修饰动词eat。故填(q)uickly。
47．Tmrrw
【详解】句意：苏，不要为今日的过错伤心。明天会是更好的一天。根据语境和首字母提示，tmrrw明天符合语境。故填Tmrrw。
48．(f)rtieth
【详解】句意：我妈妈38岁，我爸爸比她年长2岁。今天是他的四十岁生日。根据“My mther is 38 years ld, and my father is tw years lder than her.”，可知此处“Tday is his f... birthday.”表示今天是他的四十岁生日，此空应是frty的序数词frtieth“第四十个”。故填(f)rtieth。
49．(d)elicius
【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyne wants t eat mre.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicius“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicius。
50．(u)nifrms
【详解】句意：学生在上学日必须穿校服。这是学校的第一条规定。根据“The students have t wear their schl schl days.”可知，学生在上学日必须穿校服，unifrms“校服”符合语境，故填(u)nifrms。
51．ne 52．prices 53．enjy 54．it 55．with 56．days’ 57．wherever 58．ppular 59．learn 60．lk
【导语】本文是刘涛和朋友之间讨论成都的一段对话。
51．根据“My jacket is small nw.”可知，我的夹克小了，故此处说的是买一件新的。ne指代同类事物的单数。故填ne。
52．根据“New year is cming, sme stres are having great sales.”可知，新年来临之际，一些商店有很大的折扣，故此处说的是商店打折，at gd prices意为“以优惠的价格”。故填prices。
53．根据下文“After yu finish the bk...”可知，此处说的是“享受”读书。“享受”对应的英文是enjy。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，其中t后跟动词原形。故填enjy。
54．根据“Because Chengdu is a nice city.” 可知，因为成都是一个很不错的城市。故此处是在询问对方知不知道成都。指代成都，需用名词单数it。故填it。
55．根据“many great parks, such as Tianfu Art Park, Dng’ anhu Park, Fenghuangshan Sprts Park and s n.”可知，此处说的是成都有着许多公园，用with表示伴随。故填with。
56．根据“They are happy t relax in the parks and d sme sprts there n Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，他们在周六和周日放松做运动，推测出此处说的是五天的忙碌。需填days的名词所有格days’。故填days’。
57．根据“Nw, there are 13 subways.”可知，地铁数量多，故此处指的是地铁可以带人们去到任何一处他们想去的地方。故填wherever。
58．根据“Peple frm ther cities r cuntries like eating them, t.”可知，来自其他城市或国家的人们也很喜欢吃它们。说明这些美食很流行。需填形容词“ppular流行的”。故填ppular。
59．根据“Chengdu is als a city with lng histry.”可知，成都历史悠久，故此处指的是他们想学习历史包括历史人物身上发生的事。learn“学习”为动词，want t 后跟动词原形。故填learn。
60．根据“This bk is very interesting.”可知，这本书太有趣。故此处是想看一眼对方说的书。have a lk at sth.表示“看一眼”。此处lk“看”为名词。故填lk。
61．why 62．fr 63．its 64．making 65．visited 66．learn 67．are 68．changes 69．wrks 70．my
【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。
61．句意：这就是为什么它被称为武夷岩茶。根据“The tea trees grw in rck cracks (裂缝) f Munt Wuyi.”可知介绍为何叫武夷岩茶，why“为什么”。故填why。
62．句意：武夷岩茶以其独特的气味而闻名。be famus fr“因……而著名”。故填fr。
63．句意：武夷岩茶历史悠久，可追溯到商代。此处表示武夷岩茶历史悠久，lng histry前用its表示“它的”。故填its。
64．句意：2006年，武夷岩茶的制作技艺被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“the skills (技能) f ... Wuyi Rck Tea”可推出是武夷岩茶的制作技艺，f后接动名词making。故填making。
65．句意：2021年3月，习近平主席参观武夷山茶园。根据“a tea garden in Wuyi Muntain”可知是参观武夷山茶园，时态为一般过去时，此处填过去式，visited“参观”。故填visited。
66．句意：他花了10年时间才学会这些技能。根据“It tk him 10 years t ... the skills.”可知是花费十年学习技能，learn“学习”。故填learn。
67．句意：晒干、摇晃和烘烤是其中的三种。此处表示是其中的三种，用be动词are表示“是”。故填are。
68．句意：由于茶树和天气的不同，每一步都充满了变化。根据“because f different tea trees and weather”可推出每一步都充满变化，changes“变化”。故填changes。
69．句意：为了帮助更多的制茶人，张经常与学校合作教授这些技能。wrk with“与……合作”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词用三单。故填wrks。
70．句意：“传授技能是我的责任，”他说。根据“T help mre tea makers, Zhang ften ... with schls t teach the skills.”可推出觉得传授技能是自己的责任，用my表示“我的”。故填my。
71．F 72．E 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了自行车和汽车相比，自行车存在的优势，尤其在中国，人们大多数住在离市中心很近的地方，所以自行车可以省钱，很方便，还可以保护环境。
71．根据“Many peple have cars nw, but mst peple still like t ride bikes. D yu knw why? First, we all knw that the bike can’t g quickly.”可推断出此处说明自行车的优势，F项“但是人们很容易购买和使用。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“S they dn’t need cars t g t wrk.”可推断出此处应是他们住的离工作地很近。E项“其次，大多数人住在工作地点附近。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“Third, cars can make mre pllutin (污染). And it’s gd fr the envirnment (环境) if peple stp driving.”可推断出此处应是为了保护环境，设立了无车日，D项“这就是为什么每年的9月22日是‘无车日’。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Fr Frank, walking t schl is a gd way fr him.”可推断出此处应是Frank为什么步行去上学，C项“因为他的学校离他家不远。”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“Greener traffic, cleaner air.”可推断出此处是让我们一起保护环境，A项“现在，让我们过绿色生活，骑自行车或步行出去。”符合语境。故选A。
76．Yung 77．able 78．ver/mre than 79．ppular 80．exercising
【导语】本文主要讲了街舞的历史，现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处 。
76．根据“Hip-hp dancing (街舞) is ppular with many yung peple tday.”可知，街舞受到许多年轻人的欢迎。故填Yung。
77．根据“They like it because they can invent (发明) their wn mves.”可知，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。be able t意为“能够”。故填able。
78．根据“Hip-hp dancing has a histry f mre than 30 years.”可知，街舞有超过30年的历史，ver与mre than同义，表示“超过”。故填ver/mre than。
79．根据“Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 mvie Flash Dance.”可知，嘻哈舞因1983年的电影《闪电舞》而风靡全球。故填ppular。
80．根据“Peple believe that it is a gd way t exercise their bdies, and that it is gd fr their health.”可知，人们认为这是锻炼身体的好方法，对身体健康有好处。f为介词，后跟动词ing形式。故填exercising。
81．例文
Dear Mark,
Hw’s everything ging? It’s half past eleven n Sunday mrning nw. I am using the cmputer because I am writing an e-mail t yu. My father is listening t music and my mther is making lunch fr my family. My grandfather is drinking tea. He likes tea best. What abut my little brther? He is ding his hmewrk.
Hw abut yu? What are yu and yur family ding nw?
Yurs,
Xiaming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“现在进行时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中小明在使用电脑，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候；
第二步，具体介绍自己和家人正在做的事情；
第三步，书写结语。询问对方和家人正在做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t music听音乐
②make lunch做午饭
③d ne’s hmewrk做作业
[高分句型]
I am using the cmputer because I am writing an e-mail t yu.（because引导的原因状语从句）