八年级英语下学期期中考试(泰州卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
展开1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.—What d yu think f the film Full River Red?
—Very exciting. I’ve never seen ________ better ne! I’d like t see it ________ secnd time.
A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a
2.This March, the weather in Taizhu was really changeable. Peple seemed t ________ fur seasns in a week.
A.expectB.experienceC.explainD.express
3.—Wh’s the girl in the red dress? Is she yur elder sister?
—N, it ________ her. She ________ Taizhu fr a schl trip.
A.must be; has gne t
B.mustn’t be; has been t
C.may be; has been in
D.can’t be; has gne t
4.—I am srry t tell yu yu can nly brrw ne bk _________ if yu have n library card.
—It desn’t matter. One is just enugh fr me.
A.n timeB.fr the first time
C.frm time t timeD.at a time
5.Nw sme Chinese gvernment fficials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) t supprt the develpment f turism in their hmetwn.
A.turn intB.turn upC.turn verD.turn n
6.—________ did yur parents get married?
— They ________ fr 15 years. They supprt each ther all the time.
A.When; have married
B.Hw lng; have been married
C.When; have been married
D.Hw lng; have gt married
7.Dn’t frget t take the ________ with yu when yu g abrad fr further study, bys and girls.
A.paradeB.packetC.passprtD.prgramme
8.—I am feeling bad tday and I feel nthing ges well。
—Take it easy. ________,tmrrw is anther day.
A.InsteadB.HweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway
9.What is the way t rganize the ideas in the paragraph belw?
A.Time rder.B.Space rder.
C.Specific t general.D.General t specific.
10.—Thanks fr helping me wrk ut the maths prblems.
—________. That’s what friends are fr.
A.All rightB.With pleasure
C.Never mindD.My pleasure
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“It’s time fr Field Day again,” thught Chle as she started the last week f schl. Chle was nt lking frward t it. “Why des everybdy think it a big day?” Chle asked her 11 . “Well, it shuld be a fun day and a day t 12 yurself,” said Chle’s mm. “I’m nt gd at any f thse games that are played, and I’m afraid the kids are ging t 13 me. Maybe I can stay at hme and 14 Field Day,” said Chle.
Mary was Chle’s clsest friend, and they walked t schl every day. “Aren’t yu 15 Field Day?” Mary asked Chle. “N, I dn’t care abut such a bring day. N ne ever picks me fr their team 16 I’m nt gd at thse games,” answered Chle 17 .
Mary felt bad and she tld her mm hw unexcited Chle was and 18 what she culd d t cheer her friend up. “Maybe yu can get in a game that yu knw Chle is gd at,” Mary’s mm 19 . Mary thught fr a mment and said that she knew Chle was really gd at the game hrseshes. She was als gd at the water balln tss t.
Field Day finally arrived. Mary came by Chle’s huse fr 20 daily walk t schl. Chle was very 21 n the way t schl. Mary nticed that and said, “I hear they are ging t have hrseshes this year and als a water balln game.” “Really? I 22 hrseshes, and I am pretty gd at catching thse water ballns withut breaking them.” said Chle. 23 , Chle gt excited abut ging t schl and starting Field Day.
The games began, and Chle had the 24 Field Day ever! Thanks t Mary, Chle’s team wn the first place in the water balln tss and she gt a ribbn(绶带)fr the secnd place in hrseshes. “What a great day!” Chle said t Mary. With Mary’s 25 , Chle is nw lking frward t Field Day next year!
11.A.dadB.mmC.sisterD.aunt
12.A.relaxB.testC.fightD.greet
13.A.turn intB.wrry abutC.laugh atD.cheer fr
14.A.watchB.enterC.missD.jin
15.A.surprised atB.excited abutC.tired withD.angry with
16.A.whenB.sC.untilD.because
17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.nervusly
18.A.repliedB.realizedC.understdD.wndered
19.A.explainedB.nddedC.askedD.advised
20.A.myB.theirC.hisD.ur
21.A.quietB.excitedC.cheerfulD.surprised
22.A.hateB.knwC.lveD.wear
23.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Certainly
24.A.HardestB.easiestC.happiestD.lngest
25.A.pleasureB.adviceC.practiceD.care
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Welcme t Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Our htel sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
26.Yu can ________ when staying in Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel.
A.have free cffee B.bring in yur catC.swim indrD.enjy taxi service
27.If Mr Black with his wife and his 5-year-ld twins has a meal in the htel, they shuld pay ________.
A.¥160B.¥200C.¥240D.¥320
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Yu can check in the htel by nly shwing yur ID card.
B.Yu can search the Internet in yur rm f the htel.
C.Yur persnal infrmatin in the htel is nt safe.
D.Yu have t walk upstairs in the htel.
29.What is the purpse f the the passage?
A.T expect mre peple t live in the htel.B.T shw yu arund the htel.
C.T shw the sincere services f the htel.D.T tell yu sme htel rules.
30.We can prbably read this pster ________.
A.in a bkB.in a schl newspaper C.in a science magazineD.n its website
B
Here is the stry f a drp in the bucket(九牛一毛).
During the Han Dynasty, there was a histrian(史官) named Sima Qian. One day, the emperr(皇帝) received a message frm nrthern China. It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) t the enemy. The emperr was very angry with Li Ling. But Sima Qian didn’t say a wrd.
The emperr asked Sima Qian what he thught abut the matter. He answered, “The enemy has 80,000 sldiers, but Li has nly 5,000 men. He has been fighting hard fr mre than ten days. Li nly gave in because they had run ut f fd. I believe he is waiting fr anther chance t attack.”
When the emperr heard his wrds, he gt even angrier. He sentenced Sima Qian t castratin(宫刑). Sima Qian felt s humiliated(受辱的) that he nce wanted t kill himself. But in a letter t his friend, he wrte, “If I were t die nw, it wuld be like ne f nine cws lsing ne hair. I dn’t want t die like a nbdy. I will first finish the histry bk that I am writing.”
Later, Sima Qian did finish the bk, Recrds f the Grand Histrian(《史记》). It became ne f the mst famus bks ever written in China.
31.Wh is Sima Qian in this passage?
A.An emperr.B.A general.C.A histrian.D.A sldier.
32.Why was the emperr angry with Li Ling?
A.Because Li gave in t the enemy.
B.Because Li killed Sima Qinn.
C.Because Li didn’t say a wrd.
D.Because Li received a message frm nrthern China.
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the third paragraph?
A.Li nly gave in because they were afraid f their enemy.
B.Li was perhaps waiting fr anther chance t attack.
C.Li has been fighting hard fr mre than ten weeks.
D.Li had mre sldiers than the enemy.
34.What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Sima Qian killed himself.
B.Sima Qian cntinued his wrk.
C.Sima Qian’s friend stpped him frm killing himself.
D.Sima Qian’s friend finished the famus bks.
35.What d yu think f Sima Qian?
A.He is strng-minded and hard-wrking.
B.He is humrus and generus.
C.He is kind and helpful.
D.He is plite and clever.
C
Tm: Yu enjy playing cmputer games, dn’t yu, Peter?
Peter: Yes, why?
Tm: Well, yu knw my friend Sam. All he des is t talk abut cmputer games. When I g t his huse he is always playing. I mean I enjy the games t but nt every day.
Peter: Well, tell him he shuld get a life!
Tm: I can’t say that. He’s my friend.
Peter: Well, it sunds like yu need t say smething!
Tm: What can I d? I’m getting bred with ging t his huse. When he asks me t g rund, I pretend(假装) there is a reasn that I can’t g. He is addicted(成瘾). He can’t stp!
Peter: Well, the truble is, the mre yu play, the mre yu want t imprve. S smetimes it’s difficult t stp. Des he like ding anything else? He must have ther things he likes t d.
Tm: Well, he used t like playing bwling(保龄球).
Peter: That’s easy then.. why nt g t the bwling club? Take sme f yur ther friends. If a big grup f yu g t play, I am sure yu will have a laugh.
Tm: D yu think that will help?
Peter: If yu make him g ut and d ther things with yu, he will have less time t play his cmputer games, he will enjy ther things and may stp wanting t play the games s much.
(A cuple f weeks later, Tm talks with Peter again.)
Peter: S hw are things with Sam?
Tm: Better nw. I tld him I didn’t want t play cmputer games all the time. I advised ging t the bwling club with sme ther friends.
Peter: And did he want t g?
Tm: He wuldn’t cme with us the first time, but then we all tld him we had a gd time. S the next time he said he wuld cme alng.
Peter: He didn’t want t miss the fun!
Tm: It’s great, and nw Sam has started t g ut mre. We’ve been t the club a few times and he lves playing bwling. Next week a big grup f us is ging skating. He desn’t talk abut cmputer games as much as he used t!
36.What des the underlined phrase “get a life” prbably mean?
A.be sent t schlB.live a full and rich lifeC.be sent t hspitalD.live a terrible life
37.Why des Tm hate ging t Sam’s huse? Because ________.
A.they dn’t share the same interestB.Sam always plays and talks abut cmputer games
C.Sam desn’t care abut their friendshipD.Tm dislikes playing cmputer games
38.What’s Peter trying t d?
A.T break the friendship between Tm and Sam.B.T ask Tm t be friendly t Sam.
C.T ffer Tm sme advice.D.T ask Tm t g t the bwling club.
39.With the help f his friends, Sam has started t change ________.
A.his time f getting up B.his wrk styleC.his way t studyD.his lifestyle
40.What can yu learn frm the passage abve?
A.N pain, n gain.B.When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
C.Every dg has its day.D.A friend is a true treasure.
D
Have yu ever entered a trpical rainfrest(热带雨林)? Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the Earth’s surface(表面), abut six percent, but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands(太平洋岛屿). The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亚马逊)Rainfrest in Suth America, which cvers almst five millin square kilmetres. The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things. In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs(肺) f the Earth” because it prduces(生产) 20% f the wrld’s xygen(氧气). Als, a quarter f the wrld’s fresh water is fund in the Amazn Rainfrest. What’s mre, ne half f the wrld’s kinds f animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainfrests. 80% f the fd first grew in the rainfrest. 25% f the medicines are made f plants that grw nly in rainfrests. Sme f these medicines are even used t fight and cure cancer(癌症).
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer(层) full f animal life and receives the least amunt(数量) f light. The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest exist(存在) tgether t prvide an ecsystem(生态系统) fr many animals, plants and peple.
41.The Amazn Rainfrest prvides us with ________ percent f the wrld’s xygen.
A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.fiftyD.eighty
42.Where can we prbably find a trpical rainfrest accrding t the passage?
A.In France.B.In China.C.In Canada.D.In Britain.
43.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Rainfrests make up abut six percent f the Earth’s surface.
B.The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn Rainfrest in Western Africa.
C.50% f the wrld’s kinds f animals, plants and insects live in the rainfrests.
D.Rainfrests can prvide peple fd and medicine.
44.Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A.B.
C.D.
45.This passage is mainly abut ________.
A.kinds f frestB.where rainfrests are
C.facts abut rainfrestsD.hw much xygen rainfrests make
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Smetimes, we see sme peple reading bks while biting (咬) their nails (指甲). We may think it is a kind f behavir that means they are fcused (专心的). But in fact, it is mre than that and science has prved it.
Nail biting can begin at an early age. Accrding t the BBC, up t 45 percent f teenagers bite their nails.
There is nt an exact answer t explain why peple bite their nails. But mst cmmnly, nail biting is said t be a nervus habit. It is dne because f stress, bredm r excitement.
What’s mre, scientists fund that peple with higher levels f intelligence (智力) are the nes wh start biting their nails at an early age. They believe that cmpared with the average persn, thse with higher levels f intelligence may feel higher levels f stress mre easily.
This habit is bad fr the biters. It can give them red r sre fingertips. And lng-term nail biting can affect (影响) hw ur nails grw.
But dn’t wrry! There are many ways t stp biting yur nails. First, keep yur nails clean. The mre yu fcus n (集中于) taking care f yur nails, the less likely yu are t start biting them again. Als, when yu feel stressed, try t relax. Ding exercise r having a warm bath bth help.
五、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
56 winter nights, the wind usually blws strngly. Mst f us stay inside ur warm hmes. Few f us think abut the 57 (hme). These peple have t sleep n the streets. Sme f them are s pr that they have n mney t buy fd.
A yung man in Birmingham, England, made a 58 (decide) t d smething abut this. Every night, he puts n a SpiderMan suit and gives fd t the pr peple he meets. He makes sure that these peple wn’t g hungry.
The yung man refuses 59 (make) his name public. The lcal peple call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. He hpes his actin will lead thers t help mre peple.
The 25-year-ld man started his night activities in his early twenties. Every night at 9, he buys sme 60 (sandwich). Then, he finds a quiet alley(巷子)and dresses 61 (he) in the “unifrm”. After that, the “Spider Man” starts handing his fd ut t peple in need.
The yung man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit 62 I want t get attentin(注意). ” Withut the suit, few peple tk 63 secnd lk at him when he was handing ut fd. When peple see the “SpiderMan”, hwever, they cme ver and ask what he is ding.
“The Birmingham SpiderMan” has gt lts f attentin. Many peple dnate mney t him, but the yung man never accepts the mney. 64 , he encurages(鼓励) peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn. He said, “If mre peple ffer a 65 (help) hand, the cld winter nights wn’t be s cld any lnger. ”
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 俗话说“读万卷书不如行万里路”,就这个话题,八年级一班的学生展开了激烈的讨论。一些人认为读书很重要,一些人认为行万里路(旅行)更重要。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
要点:
读书重要:可以提供给他们各种知识;可以给他们打开一个全新的世界;……
旅行重要:可以欣赏美丽的风景;可以遇见不同的人;……你的观点及理由……
注意:
1)短文必须包含要点中的信息,并作适当发挥;
2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
3)词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell! Everyne! I’m Lucy. I’m glad t make a speech here. Tday I want t talk abut smething abut reading and traveling.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
I always try t d the right things. I listen t the teachers carefully in class and ask teachers fr help when I have prblems. At the weekend, I ften help my mm d sme husewrk. I help my little sister with her hmewrk t.
Htel Facilities(设施)
General
√Dining rm
√Cffee shp
√Gym centre
√Outdr swimming pl
√Elevatr/ lift
√ATM
Rm
√Air-cnditin
√Internatinal direct dial
√Mini-fridge.
√A private bathrm
√Televisin
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Htel Services
Services
24-hur Frnt desk, Mrning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.
Changes
◇A single rm:¥ 450 yuan per night.
◇Duble rm:¥400 yuan per night.
◇¥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
●Pets are nt allwed.
●Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
●Smke nly in smking area.
Things t Remember
★Check-in time: 2:00 pm (shw yur ID card r passprt)
★Check-ut time: nn
★Meal time: Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch (12:00—14:00) Dinner (18:30—20:30)
★Yur reservatin (预约) is safe. All persnal infrmatin is encrypted (加密) and will nly be used fr yur bking.
Further infrmatin
Call: Tel:0523-87877899 Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel.cm
Nail biting
Hw it starts
*It can start when peple are 46 .
*Up t 45 percent f teenagers have the 47 .
48
*It has smething t d with a nervus habit because peple feel stressed, 49 r excited.
*The higher levels f intelligence peple have, the higher levels f 50 they may feel, and the mre likely they will bite their nails.
51
*It can give them red r 52 fingertips.
*Lng-term nail biting can affect the 53 ur nails grw.
Slutins
*Keep yur nails clean. Fcus mre n 54 after yur nails.
*If yu feel stressed, it is 55 t d exercise r have a warm bath.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样?——非常令人兴奋。我从来没见过比这更好的!我想再看一遍。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空把这部电影和其它任何一部电影作比较,因此是泛指,且better是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。第二空使用不定冠词a,不定冠词a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”,secnd是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:今年三月,泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。
考查动词辨析。expect期盼;experience经历,体验;explain解释;express表达。根据“fur seasns in a week”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁?她是你的姐姐吗?——不,不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定;may可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;has gne t去了某地,现在还没有回来;has been t去过某地,现在已经回来,不在那里了;has been in在某地待了多久时间,通常与“fr+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhu fr a schl trip.”可知,第一空是指不可能是她;第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,时态是现在完成时,由答语“N”可知她人没回来。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉地告诉你,如果你没有借书证,你一次只能借一本书。——没关系。对我来说,一个就够了。
考查词义辨析。n time准时;fr the first time第一次;frm time t time有时;at a time一次。根据“One is just enugh fr me.”可知,此处表示一次借一本,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:现在,一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。
考查动词短语。turn int变成;turn up调高(音量),出现;turn ver翻转;turn n打开。根据“sme Chinese gvernment fficials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你父母什么时候结的婚?——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。get married强调瞬间的动作,故提问时间用when来提问,hw lng用来提问一段时间;be married强调状态,根据时间状语fr 15 years可知第二空填have been married表状态。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,出国深造时别忘了带上护照。
考查名词辨析。parade游行;packet小包裹;passprt护照;prgramme节目。根据“when yu g abrad fr further study”可知,出国需要护照。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——我今天心情不好,觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何,明天又是新的一天。
考查副词。Instead反而;Hwever然而、不管怎样;Otherwise否则;Anyway即使这样、无论如何。根据前句Take it easy“放轻松”,和后句tmrrw is anther day“明天又是新的一天”的语境可知,空处的词应是“Anyway即使这样、无论如何”,反映一个人的观点,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么?
考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课,有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末,我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情,后具体些如何做。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮我解数学题。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。All right好吧;With pleasure我很愿意;Never mind不要紧;My pleasure别客气。根据“That’s what friends are fr.”可知应说别客气。故选D。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文讲述了克洛伊想逃避即将到来的体育比赛日,在她的好朋友玛丽帮助下,她参加了体育比赛日,并期待下一次体育比赛日的故事。
11.句意:克洛伊问她妈妈。
dad爸爸;mm妈妈;sister姐妹;aunt阿姨。根据“said Chle’s mm”可知是问她妈妈。故选B。
12.句意:这应该是一个有趣的日子,也是一个放松自己的日子。
relax放松;test测试;fight打架;greet打招呼。根据“it shuld be a fun day and a day t”可知这一天很有趣,可以放松自己。故选A。
13.句意:克洛伊说:“我担心孩子们会嘲笑我。也许我可以待在家里错过比赛日。”。
turn int变成;wrry abut担心;laugh at嘲笑;cheer fr欢呼。根据“I’m nt gd at any f thse games that are played, and I’m afraid the kids are ging t”可知不擅长运动,所以担心别人嘲笑。故选C。
14.句意:克洛伊说:“我担心孩子们会嘲笑我。也许我可以待在家里错过比赛日。”。
watch看;enter进入;miss错过;jin加入。根据“Maybe I can stay at hme”可知是待在家里,逃避比赛日,用miss。故选C。
15.句意:你对体育比赛日不兴奋吗?
surprised at对……感到惊讶;excited abut对……感到兴奋;tired with厌倦;angry with生某人的气。根据“N, I dn’t care abut such a bring day”可知她的朋友问她对比赛日不兴奋吗,故选B。
16.句意:“因为我不擅长那些比赛,所以从来没有人选择我加入他们的球队。”克洛伊悲伤地回答。
when当;s所以;until直到;because因为。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
17.句意:“因为我不擅长那些比赛,所以从来没有人选择我加入他们的球队。”克洛伊悲伤地回答。
sadly悲伤地;carefully认真地;happily开心地;nervusly紧张地。根据“N ne ever picks me fr their team”可知没有人选她,所以她很伤心。故选A。
18.句意:玛丽感觉很糟糕,她告诉妈妈克洛伊有多乏味,想知道她能做些什么让她的朋友高兴起来。
replied回复;realized意识到;understd理解;wndered好奇。根据“what she culd d t cheer her friend up”可知她想知道做什么能让她的朋友高兴起来。故选D。
19.句意:玛丽的妈妈建议。
explained解释;ndded点头;asked问;advised建议。根据“Maybe yu can get in a game that yu knw Chle is gd at”可知这是玛丽妈妈的建议。故选D。
20.句意:玛丽每天步行去学校,路过克洛伊家。
my我的;their她们的;his他的;ur我们的。根据“daily walk t schl”可知此处指玛丽和克洛伊,用their。故选B。
21.句意:克洛伊在上学的路上很安静。
quiet安静的;excited兴奋的;cheerful令人愉快的;surprised惊讶的。根据“n the way t schl”可知克洛伊不想参加比赛日,所以她在去学校的时候应该很安静。故选A。
22.句意:我喜欢马蹄铁,而且我很擅长在不折断气球的情况下抓住它们。
hate讨厌;knw知道;lve爱;wear穿。根据“I am pretty gd at catching thse water ballns withut breaking them”可知是喜欢这个。故选C。
23.句意:突然,克洛伊对上学和开始体育比赛日感到很兴奋。
suddenly突然;usually通常;exactly确切地;certainly当然。根据“Chle gt excited abut ging t schl and starting Field Day”可知克洛伊听到玛丽的话之后,突然就对比赛日感到很兴奋。故选A。
24.句意:比赛开始了,克洛伊度过了有史以来最快乐的一天!
hardest最难的;easiest最容易的;happiest最开心的;lngest最长的。根据“Chle’s team wn the first place”可知她赢了,所以这一天她很开心。故选C。
25.句意:在玛丽的照顾下,克洛伊现在期待着明年的野外日!
pleasure快乐;advice建议;practice练习;care关心。根据“With Mary’ is nw lking frward t Field Day next year”可知玛丽关心克洛伊,想办法让她在这天开心起来,并帮助她赢得了比赛。故选D。
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息,包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。
26.细节理解题。根据“Services”和“24-hur Frnt desk, Mrning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.”可知,待在温德姆泰兴大酒店,你可以享受出租车服务。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“Changes”中“¥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.”可知,成人用餐80元,12岁以下儿童用餐半价即40元,所以布莱克夫妇和5岁的双胞胎孩子一共需花费240元,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi free in the whle htel”可知,整个酒店免费无线网络连接,所以在屋里可以上网,故选B。
29.主旨大意题。本文是一则广告,文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息,目的是介绍更多人入住温德姆泰兴大酒店,故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel.cm”可知,本文是一则广告,文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息,推测来自网站,故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马迁经历了宫刑,但他还是坚持不懈,努力工作,最终完成了《史记》的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty, there was a histrian(史官) named Sima Qian.”可知司马迁是一位史官。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) t the enemy. The emperr was very angry with Li Ling.”可知皇帝对李陵生气,因为他向敌人屈服了。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据“Li nly gave in because they had run ut f fd. I believe he is waiting fr anther chance t attack.”(李屈服是因为他们没有食物了,我相信他在等待下一次进攻的机会。)可推断出B选项“李可能在等待下一次进攻的机会”表述正确。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“‘…I dn’t want t die like a nbdy. I will first finish the histry bk that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the bk, Recrds f the Grand Histrian.”(我不想像无名小卒一样死去,我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。)可推断出我们能从最后两段了解到司马迁继续写他的《史记》。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“‘…I dn’t want t die like a nbdy. I will first finish the histry bk that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the bk, Recrds f the Grand Histrian.”(我不想像无名小卒一样死去,我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。)可推断出司马迁是一个意志力坚强,也很勤奋的人。故选A。
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助朋友山姆不要总是沉迷电脑游戏的方式。
36.词句猜测题。根据“All he des is t talk abut cmputer games. When I g t his huse he is always playing. I mean I enjy the games t but nt every day.”可知他所做的只是谈论电脑游戏。当我去他家时,他总是在玩。我的意思是我也喜欢游戏,但不是每天都喜欢,因此指应该不要老是谈论电脑游戏,需要有其他的内容,选项B“过一个充实的生活”符合。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“All he des is t talk abut cmputer games. When I g t his huse he is always playing. I mean I enjy the games t but nt every day.”可知他所做的只是谈论电脑游戏。当我去他家时,他总是在玩。我的意思是我也喜欢游戏,但不是每天都喜欢,由此可知是因为山姆总是谈论游戏,所以我不想去。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“why nt g t the bwling club? Take sme f yur ther friends. If a big grup f yu g t play, I am sure yu will have a laugh.”可知彼得提议去保龄球俱乐部,带上其他一些朋友。如果你们一大群人去玩,我相信你们会笑的,因此他是尝试给汤姆一些建议。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“He desn’t talk abut cmputer games as much as he used t!”可知他不像以前那样谈论电脑游戏了,由此可知山姆也不沉迷游戏,也会出去玩,因此生活方式改变了。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,沉迷游戏的山姆经过朋友的帮助,能够不再沉迷游戏,选项D“朋友是真正的财富”符合。故选D。
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关热带雨林的情况。
41.细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the ‘lungs(肺) f the Earth’ because it prduces(生产) 20% f the wrld’s xygen(氧气). ”可知亚马逊雨林为世界提供了百分之二十的氧气,故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段“Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands(太平洋岛屿). ”可知热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上。中国在亚洲,因此可知在中国可能找到热带雨林。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据第二段“The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亚马逊)Rainfrest in Suth America”可知亚马逊雨林在南美,故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer(层) full f animal life and receives the least amunt(数量) f light. The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.”可知雨林中有四种不同层次的树木,森林地面是最底层的动物生活层,接受的光线最少。下层是阴暗、凉爽的环境,在树叶下面而不是在地面上。树冠层是大多数树木的上部。出露层包含少量的非常少的高大的树。结合图片可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
45.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关雨林的一些知识。第二段主要讲了雨林在地球的分布;第三段主要讲了雨林的作用;第四段主要讲了雨林不同等级的树。结合全文可知,A、B、D三个选项都是C选项内容的一部分,故选C。
46.yung 47.habit 48.Reasns 49.bred 50.stress 51.Effects 52.sre 53.way 54.lking 55.helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了咬指甲的原因和危害,以及如何停止咬指甲。
46.根据第二段“Nail biting can begin at an early age.”可知,咬指甲可能在很小的时候就开始了,are后跟形容词。故填yung。
47.根据第二段“Accrding t the BBC, up t 45 percent f teenagers bite their nails.”可知,高达45%的青少年有咬指甲的习惯。the后跟名词。故填habit。
48.根据第三段“There is nt an exact answer t explain why peple bite their nails.”可知,这里主要讲了咬指甲的原因,用可数名词复数。故填Reasns。
49.根据第三段“But mst cmmnly, nail biting is said t be a nervus habit.It is dne because f stress, bredm r excitement.”可知,咬指甲因为压力、无聊或兴奋。feel后跟形容词。故填bred。
50.根据第四段“They believe that cmpared with the average persn, thse with higher levels f intelligence may feel higher levels f stress mre easily.”可知,智力水平较高的人更容易感受到较高水平的压力。故填stress。
51.根据第五段“This habit is bad fr the biters.”可知,这里主要讲了咬指甲对人的影响,用可数名词复数。故填Effects。
52.根据第五段“It can give them red r sre fingertips.”可知,这会让他们的指尖发红或酸痛。故填sre。
53.根据第五段“And lng-term nail biting can affect (影响) hw ur nails grw.”可知,长期咬指甲会影响指甲的生长方式。故填way。
54.根据最后一段“First, keep yur nails clean.The mre yu fcus n (集中于) taking care f yur nails, the less likely yu are t start biting them again.”可知,taking care f与lking after同义,n为介词, 后跟动名词。故填lking。
55.根据最后一段“Ding exercise r having a warm bath bth help.”可知,如果你感到压力大做运动或洗澡是有帮助的,is后跟形容词。故填helpful。
56.On 57.hmeless 58.decisin 59.t make 60.sandwiches 61.himself 62.because 63.a 64.Instead 65.helping
【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人每晚身穿蜘蛛侠衣服,给无家可归的人送三明治的故事。
56.句意:在冬夜,风通常刮得很大。根据“winter nights,”可知空前应用时间介词n。位于句首,首字母大写,故填On。
57.句意:我们很少有人想到无家可归的人。根据“These peple have t sleep n the streets.”可知是指无家可归的人,the hmeless“无家可归的人”。故填hmeless。
58.句意:英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对此采取行动。make a decisin“做决定”,为固定短语。故填decisin。
59.句意:这个年轻人拒绝公开自己的名字。refuse t d“拒绝做某事”,为固定短语。故填t make。
60.句意:每天晚上9点,他都会买一些三明治。sme后加名词复数sandwiches,故填sandwiches。
61.句意:然后,他找到了一条安静的小巷,穿上了“制服”。dress neself“自己穿衣服”,为固定短语。故填himself。
62.句意:我穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为我想引起注意。分析语境可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63.句意:没有制服,当他分发食物时,很少有人再看他一眼。take a secnd lk表示“再看他一眼”符合语境,故填a。
64.句意:相反,他鼓励人们走出去,亲自帮助有需要的人。根据“but the yung man never accepts the encurages(鼓励) peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn”可知他从不接收别人的钱,相反,他鼓励人们走出去帮助有需要的人。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。
65.句意:如果更多的人伸出援助之手,寒冷的冬夜就不会这么冷了。修饰名词hand应用形容词helping“给予帮助(或支持)的”。故填helping。
66.范文
Hell! Everyne! I’m Lucy. I’m glad t make a speech here. Tday I want t talk abut smething abut reading and traveling.
I think reading is as imprtant as traveling.
Reading is imprtant. Fr us, reading can nt nly ffer us many different kinds f knwledge, but als pen up a whle new wrld t us. When we are reading bks, we can feel the beauty f the nature.
Mrever, traveling is imprtant fr us. When we are travelling, we can knw different cultures abut different cuntries. We can als see the real beautiful views. We can get bth knwledge and happiness. Travelling is a gd way t help us get excellent experiences.
S, I think reading is as imprtant as travelling. Let’s be interested in bth f them!
Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍读书和旅行一样重要;
第二步,根据要点提示具体阐述;
第三步,最后表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als不但……而且
②两者都
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I think reading is as imprtant as traveling.(动名词作主语)
②When we are reading bks, we can feel the beauty f the nature.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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