专题06 短文首字母填空10篇(天津专用)(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版)
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这是一份专题06 短文首字母填空10篇(天津专用)(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版),共17页。
Once yu find 2 , what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m 3 ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is i 4 fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts prevent yu frm reaching yur dream, the bk says.
In f 5 , everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember the dream in yur mind. Let it leave yur heart. K 6 telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is made up f many small 7 . Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest cmes frm yurself. Yu need t d 8 which is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will lead t b 9 exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get c 10 t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
(21-22八年级下·天津北辰·期中)Maybe yu are mre interested in sprts than in histry. Yu maybe think yu will never be a t 11 student. In fact, anyne can b 12 a better student if he r she wants t. If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study w 13 much wrk.
Here’s hw: Plan yur time c 14 . When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing and s n. Then decide n a gd time fr studying. Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time. Dn’t frget t leave y 15 enugh time fr hbbies.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 16 just a crner f yur rm. N games, radi, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t wrk, think 17 abut the subject!
Make gd use f yur time in class. Listen carefully t w 18 the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 19 less wrk later. Yu als need t take ntes in class, because it can make it easier fr yu t learn well.
There are nly a few ways mentined here t h 20 yu with yur studying. I believe yu find many ther ways besides these.
(23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and Suth China tigers.
The Suth China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is als ne 21 the endangered (濒临灭绝的) tigers in the wrld. Scientists think that there might be a f 22 Suth China tigers living in the wild, but they are still nt s 23 abut it.
The Suth China tiger i 24 special in its face, but it shares the same height with c 25 tigers. In the past, Suth China tigers l 26 in the frest. But tday mre than half f them are living in the z 27 . If there are nt safe places fr t 28 , they will die ut sn. Baby Suth China tigers need mthers’ milk in the first tw mnths. The mther teaches her babies h 29 t hunt (狩猎).
Scientists hpe that peple shuld als d smething t prtect the rare animals. If peple all take actin tgether, these animals will have a b 30 place t live in. We’ll als live in a better wrld.
(23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末)Tday, there are lts f pprtunities t get t knw peple f 31 ther cuntries. Dn’t just stare at yur shes. G and say “Hi”. These ice-breakers will help yu get thrugh the embarrassing (尴尬的) mments.
British
“Beautiful day, isn’t it?” The w 32 in Britain is unpredictable (不可预测的), s it’s ne f the tpics the British talk a lt abut. And there’s a simple rule abut weather cnversatin—just say “Yes” whether yu agree with the persn’s idea n the weather r nt. That’s because the British s 33 a cnversatin using the weather s that they can find c 34 grund and mve n t smething else.
French
“Where did yu g 35 hliday? “T get clse t a French student, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last h 36 . French students enjy a 10 t 15 day hliday every tw mnths. And the French are famus fr their cnversatins ver a cup f cffee. Then, all yu need t d is keep yur ears 37 when the cnversatin starts.
American
“What d yu like t d n weekends?” Yung American peple like t use weekends t relax and have f 38 . They g t see mvies, visit friends’ huses r g shpping. S, s 39 “What did/will yu d n the weekend?” is a gd way t turn the cnversatin n and get t knw mre abut sme f yur new f 40 .
(22-23八年级下·天津和平·期中)Will Liu, a singer frm Taiwan, has taken the Internet by strm in an unexpected way. He has becme a persnal trainer n Duyin. And he is an a 41 as well.
Last mnth, smene said that his wrkut rutines (健身操) were s ppular that they brke Duyin’s live streaming recrd fr 2022. Liu’s vides have been watched abut 100 millin t 42 , with his mst p 43 sessin attracting ver 44 millin viewers.
The 49-year-ldman ften exercises with his wife and mther-in-law. They dance t upbeat (欢快的)sngs while explaining and breaking dwn their mves. One f Liu’s mst famus s 44 is A Herbalists Manual (《本草纲目》) by pp singer Jay Chu. “I want t flap(拍打) my leg whenever I h 45 A Herbalists Manual nw,” shared an internet user.
Liu has “sparked a fitness wave (引发健身潮流)”, nted the ECNS website. E 46 when peple are in lckdwn because f COVID-19, Liu’s rutines are timely and helpful. Liu has als been in lckdwn w 47 his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s vide sweat viral(走红), peple acrss the cunty have been practicing the wrkut rutines at hme, schls, quarantine centers (集中隔离点). Even while lining up fr nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h 48 .
Liu isn’t the nly persn t g 49 ppular frm the fitness wave. Accrding t Duyin, f 50 f fitness vides were up by 208 percent in 2021 cmpared t 2020. This shws the rise f the nline fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
(21-22八年级下·天津河东·期中)阅读短文,根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。
Lts f peple lve kalas. They think kalas are very cute. Kalas live in Australia. They are a symbl f Australia. Here’s an intrductin abut kalas. They are small in size. Their b 51 are abut tw r three feet lng. They are frm 10 t 30 punds in weight. The males are larger t 52 the females. They lve t sleep. They usually sleep fr abut 19 h 53 every day. That’s w 54 sme peple say kalas are very lazy. Kalas eat eucalyptus(桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat abut tw and a half punds f eucalyptus leaves a day. Hw much they eat d 55 n their sizes. Althugh there are mre than 700 k 56 f eucalyptuses in Australia, kalas eat nly 50 f them. The name “kala” c 57 frm a native(土著的) Australian wrd. The wrd m 58 “n drink”. They get such a name because they d nt drink much water. They get mst f their misture(水分) frm these leaves. Kalas have gd smell and hearing. They can tell the difference between d 59 kinds f eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 60 sme sunds frm a faraway place. When they hear smething dangerus, they will run away quickly.
(22-23八年级下·天津·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Lucy is a girl. She studies in a middle s 61 . She is kind and helpful. She makes blankets(毯子) fr children frm pr families.
Lucy started t help pr children w 62 she was eight. She made a blanket as a g 63 fr her friend’s birthday. Her friend was h 64 t see it. “She lved it,” Lucy said. “S I thught maybe ther children needed this kind f lve, t 65 .”
Her mum psted (发布) nline that Lucy wanted t m 66 a blanket fr smene wh needed help. Many children asked her fr blankets, s Lucy wrked hard. And s 67 has made ver 800 blankets fr children in 19 cuntries frm that time.
On every blanket, Lucy put a hand-sewn (手工的) heart. She wanted t shw lve t the children. Many children r 68 a blanket frm Lucy, and they became gd friends w 69 her. Nw Lucy has friends all ver the wrld. “I am happy t knw that I can h 70 thers.” Lucy said.
(23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末)据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu r yur family have a pet? What k 71 f pet is it? Wh will chse it? Wh lks after it? Pets can make yu much happier if yu have the right pet. Fr mst peple, having a pet has several a 72 .
First, yur pet can be yur friend. Yu wn’t feel l 73 when yu stay at hme alne. Yu can play with yur pet. Fr e 74 , if yu have a pet dg, yu can play with it. Yu can als take it fr a walk. Yu will never feel bred w 75 yu stay with yur pet dg.
Secnd, yu can learn t care fr thers by l 76 after yur pet. Lts f teenagers say that taking care f pets makes them g 77 up as a persn quickly. Third, yu can learn mre abut respnsibility (责任). By feeding yur pet and keeping it clean and happy, yu are s 78 t have a strng sense f respnsibility.
See? There are s many advantages f having a pet. If yu dn’t have a pet, why nt ask yur parents f 79 ne? Maybe yur parents will a 80 then yu will have yur wn pet.
(22-23八年级下·天津东丽·期中)Nw lts f parents will buy everything that their children want t have. If they g n with the habit (习惯), their children wn’t knw the mney c 81 frm hard wrk. Sme parents like h 82 birthday parties fr their children. If they g n ding this, their children will think it necessary fr them t enjy birthday parties every year. Year a 83 year, maybe they will frget their p 84 birthdays and nly remember their wn. It is against traditinal habits.
Many parents dn’t let their children d husewrk. They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and d w 85 in their lessns. If parents g n ding this, their children will nly learn t pen their m 86 t eat and stretch ut (伸出) their arms t be dressed every day. When the children g 87 up, they will be able t d n 88 , and they wn’t even find a jb. Parents shuld teach their children h 89 t d husewrk because it can help them start gd habits f wrking by t 90 .
(21-22八年级下·天津和平·期中)阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整。
It was five in the afternn. A bus stpped int a small twn. Mrs. Mrisn gt ff and went in a r 91 by the rad, with a small beautiful dg. She was traveling in France. She lked fr her dg at nn and missed her lunch. S she was h 92 nw and wanted t have smething there. The waiter received the visitr warmly. But he knew l 93 English and the wman culdn’t speak French. They talked fr a while b 94 culdn’t understand each ther. She had t pint t her d 95 and then slapped (拍) the dg’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed t knw w 96 she wanted and carried the dg int the kitchen.
Half an hur later, sme dishes were brught t the wman. They were all delicius and she was p 97 with them. After she paid fr her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited fr a while and said s 98 t the waiter and they began t quarrel (争吵). Just at that mment the manager came back. He talked with the wman and then with the waiter. At last he u 99 it. The English wman tld the waiter t f 100 her dg, but he thught she tld him t ck it fr her! My gd!
参考答案:
1.(c)lass 2.()ut 3.(m)aking 4.(i)mpssible 5.(f)act 6.(K)eep 7.()nes 8.(d)ecide 9.(b)etter 10.(c)lser
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年有很多梦想,以及如何去实现梦想。
1.句意:你可能只是想成为班级里前十名的学生。根据“ne f the tp ten students”可知是班级里前十的学生,结合首字母可知是class“班级”。故填(c)lass。
2.句意:一旦找出,你打算如何解决它。结合前文,此处表示找到梦想,find ut“找到”,故填()ut。
3.句意:澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯的《追随你的心》告诉我们,实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。结合首字母可知此处表示实现某人的梦想:make ne’s dream real,用动名词作主语。故填(m)aking。
4.句意:你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不太好,或者你不可能成为一名作家。根据“Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is…fr yu t becme a writer.”可知,有些科目不太好,会认为不可能成为作家,impssible“不可能的”,在句中作表语。故填(i)mpssible。
5.句意:事实上,每个人都可以实现梦想。in fact为介词短语,意为“事实上”,故填(f)act。
6.句意:不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“…telling yurself what yu want”结合首字母提示可知,表示“不断告诉自己你想要什么”,keep ding sth“不断做某事”,祈使句,空处使用动词原形,故填(K)eep。
7.句意:一步一步地做,你的梦想会更快实现,因为一个伟大的梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。空格处用ne代指dream,many后跟复数。故填()nes。
8.句意:你需要决定哪一个是最重要的。根据后文“Studying instead f watching TV”结合首字母提示可知,决定什么最重要,decide“决定”,need t后跟动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
9.句意:学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩,节省五元钱而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。exam results为名词短语,用形容词修饰,根据“ Studying instead f watching TV”可知,不看电视而是去学习应该是会取得更好的成绩,使用形容词比较级,故填(b)etter。
10.句意:当你更接近你的梦想,它可能会改变一点。根据“it may change a little”,可知,有了一小点改变,说明更接近了梦想一些,get为系动词,后接形容词比较级,结合首字母提示可知是clser“更近的”,故填(c)lser。
11.(t)p 12.(b)ecme 13.(w)ithut 14.(c)arefully 15.(y)urself 16.()r 17.()nly 18.(w)hat 19.(m)eans 20.(h)elp
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果一个人想要,任何一个人都能变成一个更好的学生。如果你用好时间,你不用做太多的工作,你可以提高你的学习。短文介绍了三种能提高学习的方法。
11.句意:你可能认为自己永远都不会成为一名优等生。根据下一句“In fact, anyne can b…a better student if he r she wants t.”可知,事实上,只要他或她想要,任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生。结合首字母t可知,a tp student“一名优等生”符合语境。故填(t)p。
12.句意:事实上,只要他或她想要,任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生。根据上一句“Yu maybe think yu will never be a t…student.”可知,你可能认为自己永远都不会成为一名优等生。因此“成为一个更好的学生”符合语境。结合首字母b可知。becme“成为”符合题意,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)ecme。
13.句意:如果你能很好地利用你的时间,你就可以不用花太多的力气来提高你的学习。根据“If yu can use yur time well如果你能很好地利用你的时间”可知,做事效率要很高,因此“不用花太多的力气来提高你的学习”符合语境。结合首字母w可知,介词withut“不用”符合题意。故填(w)ithut。
14.句意:仔细计划你的时间。根据下一句“When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d.”可知,当你计划你的一周时,你应该把你必须做的事情列一个清单。所以此处是指“仔细计划你的时间”。表达“仔细地”用副词carefully。副词carefully修饰动词短语Plan yur time。故填(c)arefully。
15.句意:别忘了给自己留足够的时间做业余爱好。根据上一句“Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time.”可知,当然,学习不应该占用你所有的时间。所以这里是指“别忘了给自己留足够的时间做业余爱好”。结合首字母y可知,yurself“你自己”符合题意。故填(y)urself。
16.句意:保留这个空间,它可能是一张桌子,也可能只是你房间的一角。根据“a desk …just a crner f yur rm.”可知,一张桌子和你房间的一角并列。结合首字母可知,r“或者”符合语境。故填()r。
17.句意:当你坐下来学习时,只考虑所学的科目!根据前一句“N games, radi, r televisin!没有游戏,没有收音机,也没有电视!”可知,学习时,只考虑所学的科目。结合首字母可知,nly“仅,只有”符合语境。故填()nly。
18.句意:仔细听老师说的话。根据“Listen carefully t w…the teacher says.”可知,本句要表达“仔细听老师说的”,结合首字母w可知,what“什么”符合语境。what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
19.句意:上课认真听讲意味着以后少做功课。根据“Careful listening in class m…less wrk later.”可知,上课认真听讲……以后少做功课。结合首字母m可知,mean“意味着”符合语境。本文主体时态是一般现在时,Careful listening in class是动名词短语作主语,因此mean用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。
20.句意:这里只提到几种方法可以帮助你学习。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述三种能提高学习的方法。结合首字母h可知,help“帮助”符合语境。故填(h)elp。
21.()f 22.(f)ew 23.(s)ure 24.(i)s 25.(c)mmn 26.(l)ived 27.(z) 28.(t)hem 29.(h)w 30.(b)etter
【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫、大象、华南虎等许多动物都处于危险之中。重点介绍华南虎。最后呼吁大家行动起来保护它们。
21.句意:它是世界上濒临灭绝的老虎之一。“ne f+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”。故填()f。
22.句意:科学家认为野外可能存在一些华南虎,但目前还不确定。根据语境及首字母可知,应是科学家认为野外有一些华南虎,所以是a few“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。故填(f)ew。
23.句意:科学家认为野外可能存在一些华南虎,但目前还不确定。but表示转折,be nt sure abut“对……不确信”。故填(s)ure。
24.句意:华南虎的脸型比较特殊,但身高与普通虎相同。分析句子可知,横线上缺的是谓语动词,由于横线后是形容词,所以横线上是be动词,由于主语是单数,所以是is。故填(i)s。
25.句意:华南虎的脸型比较特殊,但身高与普通虎相同。根据前文说“special”,所以后面转折应是普通的虎,结合首字母c,所以是cmmn“普通的”,形容词作定语修饰名词tigers。故填(c)mmn。
26.句意:过去,华南虎生活在森林里。根据后文“But tday mre than half f them are living in the ..”可知,说的是虎过去住在森林,由于描述过去,所以是一般过去时态。故填(l)ived。
27.句意:但如今他们中超过一半的动物生活在动物园。空处和前文的“frest”对应,结合首字母提示,所以现在是住在动物园。故填(z)。
28.句意:如果没有安全的地方给它们,它们很快就会灭绝。根据“they will die ut sn”可知,如果没有安全地方,它们将灭绝,由于介词fr后应是宾格,所以是them“它们”。故填(t)hem。
29.句意:妈妈教她的宝宝如何捕猎。根据“The mther teaches her babies h... t hunt”及首字母可知,是教宝宝如何捕猎。故填(h)w。
30.句意:如果人们都采取行动,这些动物就会有更好的地方居住。根据“If peple all take actin tgether”“We’ll als live in a better wrld.”及首字母可知,人们一起行动起来的话,它们将会有更好的地方住,better“更好的”。故填(b)etter。
31.(f)rm 32.(w)eather 33.(s)tart 34.(c)mmn 35.()n 36.(h)liday 37.()pen 38.(f)un 39.(s)aying 40.(f)riends
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家之间打破尴尬时刻的不同方法。
31.句意:今天,有很多机会去了解来自其他国家的人。根据“there are lts f pprtunities t get t knw peple cuntries”可知,是来自其他国家的人,frm“来自”符合语境,故填(f)rm。
32.句意:英国的天气是不可预测的,所以这是英国人经常谈论的话题之一。根据“The Britain is unpredictable (不可预测的)”可知,英国的天气变化多端,weather“天气”符合句意,故填(w)eather。
33.句意:这是因为英国人用天气来开始谈话,这样他们就能找到共同点,然后转移到别的话题上。根据“That’s because the British cnversatin using the weather”可知,英国人用天气来开始谈话,start“开始”符合语境,故填(s)tart。
34.句意:这是因为英国人用天气来开始谈话,这样他们就能找到共同点,然后转移到别的话题上。根据“they can find and mve n t smething else”可知,这样他们就能找到共同点,cmmm“共同的”符合语境,故填(c)mmn。
35.句意:你假期去哪儿了?此处是固定短语,g n hliday“度假”,故填()n。
36.句意:要接近法国学生,最安全的方法是询问他或她最近的假期。根据“the safest way is t ask abut his r her last h...”可知,可以询问对方最近的假期,hliday“假期”符合语境,故填(h)liday。
37.句意:然后,你所要做的就是在谈话开始时竖起耳朵。根据“keep yur ears ...”可知,需要形容词作宾补,打开耳朵倾听,pen“打开的”符合句意,故填()pen。
38.句意:美国年轻人喜欢利用周末放松和娱乐。根据“Yung American peple like t use weekends t relax and have f...”可知,利用周末放松和娱乐,have fun“玩得开心”符合语境,故填(f)un。
39.句意:所以,说“你周末做了什么/将要做什么?”这是一个很好的方式来开启谈话,并更多地了解你的一些新朋友。根据“What did/will yu d n the weekend?”可知,是说的话,say“说”,此处用动名词作主语,故填(s)aying。
40.句意:所以,说“你周末做了什么/将要做什么?”这是一个很好的方式来开启谈话,并更多地了解你的一些新朋友。根据“get t knw mre abut sme f yur new f...”可知,可以更多地了解新朋友,friend“朋友”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。
41.(a)ctr 42.(t)imes 43.(p)pular 44.(s)ng 45.(h)ear
46.(E)specially 47.(w)ith 48.(h)appily 49.(g)et 50.(f)llwers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍上海疫情期间,刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功,并引发一股健身热潮。
41.句意:他也是一名演员。根据“He has becme a persnal trainer n Duyin. And he is an well.”可知,刘畊宏也是一位演员,actr“演员”,an修饰可数名词单数,故填(a)ctr。
42.句意:刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次,他最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众。根据“Liu’s vides have been watched abut 100 millin t...”可知,刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次,times“次数”符合语境,故填(t)imes。
43.句意:刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次,他最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众。根据“with his mst attracting ver 44 millin viewers”可知,最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众,ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境,故填(p)pular。
44.句意:刘最著名的歌曲之一是流行歌手周杰伦的《本草纲目》。“A Herbalists Manual”是一首歌曲,sng“歌曲”符合语境,故填(s)ng。
45.句意:现在一听到《本草纲目》我就想拍腿。根据“I want t flap(拍打) my leg whenever I Herbalists Manual nw”可知,听到《本草纲目》就想拍腿,hear“听见”符合语境,故填(h)ear。
46.句意:特别是当人们因新冠肺炎而被封控时,刘的日常工作是及时和有益的。根据“ peple are in lckdwn because f COVID-19, Liu’s rutines are timely and helpful.”可知,特别是新冠肺炎封控时期,especially“尤其、特别”符合语境,故填(E)specially。
47.句意:刘和他的家人也在上海被封控。根据“Liu has als been in lckdwn family in Shanghai.”可知,刘和他的家人也在上海被封控,with“和”符合语境,故填(w)ith。
48.句意:即使在排队进行核酸检测时,他们也会高兴地跳舞。根据“Even while lining up fr nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h...”可知,人们会开心地跳舞,用副词happily修饰动词,故填(h)appily。
49.句意:刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中走红的人。根据“Liu isn’t the nly persn t frm the fitness wave.”可知,刘畊宏在健身浪潮中走红,get“变得”符合语境,故填(g)et。
50.句意:抖音数据显示,与2020年相比,2021年健身视频的粉丝数增长了208%。根据“Accrding t Duyin, fitness vides were up by 208 percent in 2021 cmpared t 2020.”可知,健身视频的粉丝数增长了208%,fllwers“追随者”符合语境,故填(f)llwers。
51.(b)dies 52.(t)han 53.(h)urs 54.(w)hy 55.(d)epends 56.(k)inds 57.(c)mes 58.(m)eans 59.(d)ifferent 60.(h)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。
51.句意:它们的身体大约是两三公尺长。根据“are abut tw r feet lng”可知是它们的身体长度,bdy“身体”,根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(b)dies。
52.句意:雄性比雌性大。根据“ females”可知是雄性比雌性大,than“比”。故填(t)han。
53.句意:它们每天大约睡19个小时。根据“fr abut day”可知是每天睡19个小时,hur“小时”,此处用名词复数。故填(h)urs。
54.句意:这就是为什么一些人说考拉很懒。“They usually sleep fr abut day”是“sme peple say kalas are very lazy”的原因,用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
55.句意:它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。根据“Hw much they their sizes”可知它们吃多少取决于它们的大小,depend n“取决于”,句子用一般现在时,主语是从句,谓语动词用单三。故填(d)epends。
56.句意:虽然在澳大利亚有700多种桉树,考拉只吃其中的50种。根据“mre than eucalyptuses”可知是700多种,kind“种类”,用名词复数。故填(k)inds。
57.句意:名字“考拉”来自一个澳大利亚土著单词。cme frm“来自”,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填(c)mes。
58.句意:这个单词意思是“不喝水”。根据“The wrd...‘n drink’”可知是这个单词的意思,mean“意思是”,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
59.句意:它们可以通过闻的方式辨别不同种类的桉树之间的区别。根据“tell the difference f eucalyptus leaves”可知是辨别不同种类的桉树的区别,different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
60.句意:它们可以从很远的地方听到一些声音。根据“sme sunds”可知是听到一些声音,hear“听见”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(h)ear。
61.(s)chl 62.(w)hen 63.(g)ift 64.(h)appy 65.(t) 66.(m)ake 67.(s)he 68.(r)eceived 69.(w)ith 70.(h)elp
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西为贫困家庭的孩子制作毯子的故事。
61.句意:她就读于一所中学。根据“She studies in a middle...”及首字母提示,可知露西就读于一所中学,schl“学校”符合语境。故填(s)schl。
62.句意:露西从八岁起就开始帮助贫困儿童。根据“Lucy started t help pr was eight.”及首字母提示,可知此处需填连词when“当……时”。故填(w)hen。
63.句意:她做了一条毯子作为朋友的生日礼物。根据“She made a blanket as her friend’s birthday.”及首字母提示,可知此处需填可数名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。
64.句意:她的朋友看到后非常高兴。根据“She lved it”及首字母提示,可知此处需填形容词happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。
65.句意:所以我想,也许其他孩子也需要这种爱。根据“S I thught maybe ther children needed this kind f lve”及首字母提示,可知此处需填副词t“也”。故填(t)。
66.句意:她的妈妈在网上发布 露西想为需要帮助的人做一条毯子。根据“Her mum psted (发布) nline that Lucy wanted blanket fr smene wh needed help.”及首字母提示,可知此处需填动词原形make“制作”。故填(m)ake。
67.句意:从那时起,她已经为 19 个国家的儿童制作了 800 多条毯子。根据“Many children asked her fr blankets, s Lucy wrked hard. made ver 800 blankets fr children in 19 cuntries frm that time.”及首字母提示,可知此处需填代词she“她”作主语。故填(s)he。
68.句意:许多孩子收到了露西送给他们的毯子,他们和露西成了好朋友。根据“She wanted t shw lve t the children. Many blanket frm Lucy”及首字母提示,可知此处需填动词过去式received“收到”。故填(r)eceived。
69.句意:许多孩子收到了露西送给他们的毯子,他们和露西成了好朋友。根据“they became gd friends ”及首字母提示,可知此处需填介词with“和”。故填(w)ith。
70.句意:我很高兴知道我能帮助别人。根据“She wanted t shw lve t the am happy t knw that I ”及首字母提示,可知此处需填动词原形help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。
71.(k)ind 72.(a)dvantages 73.(l)nely 74.(e)xample 75.(w)hen 76.(l)king 77.(g)rw 78.(s)ure 79.(f)r 80.(a)gree
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。
71.句意:它是什么种类的宠物?根据“What…f pet is it?”可知,此处表示“什么种类的宠物”,what和f,结合首字母,可知是what kind f“哪种”。故填(k)ind。
72.句意:对大多数人来说,养宠物有一些好处。根据“having a pet has several…”可知,下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处,结合首字母,可知是advantage“好处”,several后跟其复数形式,因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。
73.句意:当你独自在家时,你不会感到孤独。根据“Yu wn’t feel…when yu stay at hme alne…play with yur pet”可知,独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍,不会感到孤独,结合首字母,lnely“孤独的”,feel lnely“感到孤独”。故填(l)nely。
74.句意:例如,如果你有宠物狗,你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“if yu have a pet dg, yu can play with it”可知,是对上文叙述的举例,结合首字母,fr example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
75.句意:当你和你的宠物狗在一起时,你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“Yu will never feel bred…yu stay with yur pet dg.”可知,和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊,结合首字母,可知是when“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
76.句意:第二,你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“yu can learn t care fr thers by…after yur pet”及首字母可知,lk after“照顾”,by后跟lk的动名词形式lking。故填(l)king。
77.句意:许多青少年说,照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lts f teenagers say that taking care f pets makes them…up as a persn quickly. ”及首字母可知,grw up“长大”,make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)rw。
78.句意:通过喂养你的宠物,让它保持干净和快乐,你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“yu are…t have a strng sense f respnsibility”及首字母可知,be sure t d sth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。
79.句意:如果你没有宠物,为什么不向你的父母要一只呢?根据“why nt ask yur parents…ne?”及首字母可知,“向某人要……”。故填(f)r。
80.句意:你的父母或许会同意,然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“then yu will have yur wn pet”及首字母可知,agree“同意”,will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。
81.(c)mes 82.(h)aving
83.(a)fter 84.(p)arents’ 85.(w)ell 86.(m)uths 87.(g)rw 88.(n)thing 89.(h)w 90.(t)hemselves
【导语】本文介绍了现在很多父母惯着孩子,让孩子不懂得感恩,并且养成衣来伸手,饭来张口的不良习惯,这种做法对孩子的成长危害极大,建议家长要培养孩子做家务,养成良好的习惯。
81.句意:如果他们继续这样的习惯,他们的孩子将不知道钱是从辛勤工作中得来的。根据“the mney ... frm hard wrk”及首字母可知,钱来自辛苦的工作;cme frm“来自”,动词短语;时态为一般现在时,主语“the mney”是不可数名词,故动词要用三单。故填(c)mes。
82.句意:有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“Sme parents like ... birthday parties fr their children.”及首字母可知,此处指举行生日聚会;have birthday parties“举行生日聚会”,根据like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,应用动名词。故填(h)aving。
83.句意:年复一年,也许他们会忘记父母的生日,只记得自己的生日。根据“Year ... year”及首字母可知,此处表示年复一年,用短语year after year。故填(a)fter。
84.句意:年复一年,也许他们会忘记父母的生日,只记得自己的生日。根据“nly remember their wn”可知,他们会忘记父母的生日;parents’“父母的”,修饰名词“birthdays”。故填(p)arents’。
85.句意:他们应该努力学习,把功课做好。d well in“在……某方面干得好”,固定短语。故填(w)ell。
86.句意:如果父母继续这样做,他们的孩子只会学会张开嘴吃东西,每天伸出胳膊穿衣服。根据“t eat”及首字母可知,此处指张着嘴巴吃东西;muth“嘴巴”,符合语境;再根据“their”可知,应用复数形式。故填(m)uths。
87.句意:当孩子们长大后,他们将什么也干不了,甚至找不到工作。grw up“长大”,固定短语。故填(g)rw。
88.句意:当孩子们长大后,他们将什么也干不了,甚至找不到工作。根据“they wn’t even find a jb”可知,不让孩子做家务,孩子长大后将什么也不会做;结合首字母提示,nthing“没有什么”,符合语境。故填(n)thing。
89.句意:父母应该教他们的孩子如何做家务,因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据“Parents shuld teach their children ... t d husewrk”及首字母可知,父母应教会孩子如何做家务;hw“如何”,符合语境。故填(h)w。
90.句意:父母应该教他们的孩子如何做家务,因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。by neself“独自地,单独”,介词短语;由“children”可知,反身代词应用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
91.(r)estaurant 92.(h)ungry 93.(l)ittle 94.(b)ut 95.(d)g 96.(w)hat 97.(p)leased 98.(s)mething 99.(u)nderstd 100.(f)eed
【导语】本文讲述一位女士带着一条小狗进了路边的一家饭店,她想给她的狗弄点儿食物,但是因为语言的问题闹出了误会。
91.句意:莫里森太太下了车,带着一只漂亮的小狗走进了路边的一家餐馆。根据后文的“She lked fr her dg at nn and missed her lunch.”再结合所给的首字母,可以推测这句话的意思是“莫里森夫人下了车进了路边的一家饭店”,因此应该填写名词restaurant。故填(r)estaurant。
92.句意:所以她现在饿了,想在那里吃点东西。根据前一句的“missed her lunch”以及后边的“wanted t have smething there”可知,应是她饿了,hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
93.句意:但是他几乎不懂英语,那个女人也不会说法语。根据“But”以及“and the wman culdn’t speak French.”可知,这句话的意思应该是“但是他对英语知道的很少,而这位女士又不会讲法语”,所以填写形容词little, 意思是“很少的,几乎没有”作定语修饰English。故填(l)ittle。
94.句意:他们交谈了一会儿,但彼此听不懂。根据“They talked fr a while b... culdn’t understand each ther.”以及首字母提示可知,这里是转折关系,所以要填写表示转折关系的连词but。故填(b)ut。
95.句意:她只好指着自己的狗,然后拍了拍狗的肚子。根据后面的句子“then slapped (拍) the dg’s belly (肚子).”可知前一句的意思是“她指着她的狗”,所以填写名词dg。故填(d)g。
96.句意:服务员似乎知道她想要什么,把狗抱进了厨房。根据主句部分的“The waiter seemed t knw”再结合横线后边的“she wanted”可以看出,knw的后边是一个名词性从句,因此应该填what。what she wanted“她想要的东西”。故填(w)hat。
97.句意:它们都很好吃,她对此非常高兴。根据前面的句子“They were all delicius”以及横线前边的“was”和后边的“with”,可以看出这是短语be pleased with,意思是“对……很高兴”。故填(p)leased。
98.句意:她等了一会儿,对服务员说了些什么,然后他们开始争吵。根据句子结构可以看出,所填单词作said的宾语。根据首字母分析,句意应该是“她等了一会儿,然后对服务员说了些什么”,所以应该填写不定代词smething。故填(s)mething。
99.句意:最后他明白了。根据前一句话“He talked with the wman and then with the waiter.”可知,这句话的意思是“最后他明白了”,又因为故事发生的时间是过去,所以此处应该用过去式的形式。故填(u)nderstd。
100.句意:英国女人告诉服务员喂她的狗,但是他认为她告诉他煮给她吃!根据故事情节以及后面的句子“but he thught she tld him t ck it fr her”可知,这句话的意思是“这位英国女人告诉服务员给她的狗喂一些食”,所以应该填写动词feed,由于放在动词不定式符号t的后边,所以要用动词原形。故填(f)eed。
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