Module1 Feelings and impressions话题拓展阅读 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版）

这是一份Module1 Feelings and impressions话题拓展阅读 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版），共15页。
Module1 Feelings and impressions话题拓展阅读（含答案）一、阅读理解ASome friends ask you to enjoy a delicious dinner at home. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude（感谢）?Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are graterful.Here are some common ways to say thank you.You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days, a handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you email. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:★ Select some flowers from a shop, Write a thank-you note.★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation.1．According to the passage, you should say thank you when ______.A．you have a delicious dinner B．a friend takes care of youC．there’s something wrong with your car D．you are writing something2．The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means ______.A．make someone happy B．make someone busyC．spend someone’s time D．spend someone’s money3．Which might be the best title for this passage?A．Things To Be Grateful For B．Different Situations To Say Thank YouC．Ways To Show Your Gratitude D．Reasons For Saying Thank YouBBella was sad. It was the first day of the second grade, but her best friend wasn’t in her class. In the first grade, Fiona learned how to read first. She helped Bella practice. Bella liked to look at maps. She showed Fiona a map of where they lived. But their school had two classes for the second grade. Bella was in Class A and Fiona was in Class B．Bella looked around Class A．She knew a few of the kids. But she still missed Fiona. At art time, Bella sat alone at the easel (画架). She started painting a sad picture. Then a kid named Jerome came and sat next to her. By the end of the art time, they were laughing. Bella was starting to feel better. Over in Class B, Fiona looked around. She missed Bella. Fiona sat with some kids she did not know during reading time. But then at the break, they went to the playground together. They laughed and played the whole time. Bella’s Dad picked her up from school that day. When she came out of her classroom, she saw him standing with Fiona’s Mom. Then Fiona came out of her classroom. She came running over. Fiona and Bella were so happy to see each other. “Girls, we were thinking,” started Bella’s Dad. “Yes?” the girls said. “You are in different classrooms, but we should make sure you still get to see each other. Bella, why don’t you go over to Fiona’s house this afternoon? Then next week, she can come to our house.” Bella and Fiona smiled. They had both made new friends that day at school. But they both wanted to keep their old friends, too.4．Why did Bella paint a sad picture during art time?A．Because she knew no one in her class. B．Because her best friend was not in her class.C．Because she didn’t like her classroom. D．Because only one kid wanted to talk with her.5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．There was only one class in Grade 1.B．Bella and Fiona could play together at break.C．Their parents knew what they were thinking of very well.D．Bella and Fiona thought old friends were better than new ones.CRichie Anne Castillo is a Filipino girl. Her father has down syndrome (唐氏综合征). He also has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he never complains. Her father’s illness used to make her unhappy when she was young.On her father’s 50th birthday, she wrote a letter to him. And she shared it online telling everyone how much she loves her father. The letter has moved a lot of people!Dear Daddy,I want the whole world to know how beautiful you are inside and out.Daddy, when I was a little girl, you were the same as other fathers in my eyes. But as I grew older, I realized that your illness brought me so much trouble in my daily life. I didn’t understand why other kids were laughing at me. I was not brave enough to face this problem! It took me a long time to understand this. Now I know that you deserve people’s understanding and love.Daddy, you are so brave and strong to face your illness every day. You are the strongest and bravest man I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting myself in your shoes.Happy 50th birthday, Daddy! Thanks for always calling me your one and only baby girl because I always will be. I am strong and brave because of you and I love you so much.Your sweetheart,Richie6．Richie wrote this letter ________.A．when she was very young B．when she felt unhappyC．on her 50th birthday D．on her father’s 50th birthday7．Richie shared this letter online to let everyone know that ________.A．she loves her father B．her father loves herC．her father is very brave D．she understands her father well8．Other kids laughed at Richie because ________.A．she was very young B．she was not braveC．her father had down syndrome D．she was not their friend9．The underlined word “deserve” probably means ________.A．介意 B．值得 C．拒绝 D．影响10．From the passage we can learn that children should ________.A．never say “no” to their parents B．never feel sad about their parentsC．often phone or write to their parents D．always love and thank their parentsDSally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive. She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she decided to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color. “So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished. On her way home on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car（餐车）. She left the umbrella on her seat. But when she got back, it was lost!Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what was the matter. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother was lost, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back. And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said”Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”11．Which sentence has the same meaning as”Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color”?A．The color of the umbrella is OK for Mom’s clothes of any color.B．Mom is beautiful in any clothes.C．Mom must carry it when she is wearing any clothes.D．Mom can buy any clothes that she likes to wear.12．Where was the umbrella lost?A．At Sally’s school. B．On the train. C．At the train station. D．In the shop.13．What can we know from the passage?A．Sally’s mother would write to her if Sally didn’t send a gift to her.B．Sally sent one umbrella to her mom at last.C．The three passengers sent the three umbrellas to Sally’s mother.D．Nobody on the train took away the umbrella.14．What does the writer want to tell us?A．We should look after our things when we are travelling.B．If we show our love to others, we can get love from others.C．We should often send our parents gifts.D．It’s no use crying when we are in trouble.EAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would lie very still so that the “enemy（敌人）” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.15．The author had _________ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A．one B．twoC．three D．none16．__________ would scare the author at night.A．Streetlights and car lightsB．Wild animals and enemiesC．Moving curtains and windD．Strange sights and sounds17．When she went to some other places, she would _________.A．walk away without othersB．take a bus by herselfC．follow others closelyD．make sure not to take a wrong bus18．The underlined word “overcome” means “_______” in Chinese.A．接受 B．忍受C．信服 D．克服19．From this story we learn that it’s important to __________.A．care for othersB．share with othersC．help othersD．scare othersFEverybody gets sad from time to time if you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.Listen to them. Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want you to learn them. 20 . You should pull up a chair, offer a smile and so on.Give them advice if they ask for it. After knowing what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. If you can’t make them happy. 21 . Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do. 22 Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will thank you for your kindness.Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gift is more important than the gift itself. 23 Change their environment. 24 If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! The different set of environment will bring new and better ways of thinking.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。A．It can bring them good feelings.B．Take them to other places.C．Don’t give up your help.D．Make them laugh.E．They need a chance to express their feelings.二、完形填空Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 25 this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 26 questions in class. she explains to us very carefully. She is also 27 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 28 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 29 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 30 .When she is free, she 31 helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 32 . She always says she thinks herself very 33 to be the teacher of my class.  In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met.  She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 34 as good as Miss Chan.25．A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose26．A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember27．A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind28．A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill29．A．them B．you C．us D．him30．A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke31．A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly32．A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent33．A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried34．A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists参考答案：阅读理解1．B 2．A 3．C【分析】1．细节理解题。根据“You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude?”可知，当一个朋友照顾了你，你应该说谢谢。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days, a handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person.”可知，上文提到了人们可以写感谢信或者给别人打电话感谢对方，这些都会使被感谢的那个人感到开心，由此推测，“make someone’s day”的意思是“使某人快乐”。故选A。3．最佳标题题。根据“How do you show your gratitude?... Here are some common ways to say thank you…There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:…”并结合本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何去表达感谢，描述了一些常用的表达感谢的方法，还提及很多其他的方式来表示感谢。故本文最合适的标题是“表达感激之情的方法”。故选C。4．B 5．D【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了贝拉和菲奥娜是最好的朋友，但是新的年级没有分到同一个班，一开始她们都很伤心，后来在维持着旧的友谊的同时也各自交到了新朋友的故事。4．细节理解题。根据“Bella was sad. … but her best friend wasn’t in her class.”以及“But she still missed Fiona. … She started painting a sad picture.”可知，贝拉很伤心，因为她最好的朋友不在她的班上。她想念菲奥娜。所以在美术课上，她画了一幅悲伤的画。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“They had both made new friends that day at school. But they both wanted to keep their old friends, too.”可知，那天他们在学校都交了新朋友。但他们俩也都想留住他们的老朋友。因此她们并不是觉得老朋友比新朋友好，故选D。6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D【导语】本文是Richie写给生病的父亲的一封信，信中表达了她对父亲的爱和感激。6．细节理解题。根据“On her father’s 50th birthday, she wrote a letter to him.”可知，Richie在她父亲50岁生日那天写了这封信。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“And she shared it online telling everyone how much she loves her father.”可知，她在网上分享这封信是为了表明她爱父亲。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Her father has down syndrome (唐氏综合征)；I realized that your illness brought me so much trouble in my daily life. I didn’t understand why other kids were laughing at me.”可知，其他孩子取笑Richie的原因是因为她爸爸患有唐氏综合征。故选C。9．词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t understand why other kids were laughing at me；It took me a long time to understand this. Now I know that you deserve people’s understanding and love.”可知，Richie之前不明白为什么会受到嘲笑，后来终于明白了父亲值得受到人们的理解和爱，因此deserve的意思是“值得”。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Thanks for always calling me your one and only baby girl because I always will be. I am strong and brave because of you and I love you so much.”可知，Richie永远都是父亲的宝贝女儿，我们可以从中学到孩子应该永远感谢父母，永远爱父母。故选D。11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉买了一把黑伞给妈妈作为生日礼物，但是黑伞在火车上丢了，三位好心的乘客给她的妈妈寄了三把伞的故事。11．句意猜测题。根据“Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color”可知，妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以携带它。说明这把伞的颜色可以搭配妈妈任何颜色的衣服，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“ So she went to the buffet car（餐车）. She left the umbrella on her seat.”可知，莎莉在把雨伞丢在了火车上，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“After the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back.”和“ but why do you send me three black umbrellas”可知，有三个乘客向莎莉要了具体地址，而莎莉的妈妈收到了三把黑伞，推测是这三个乘客寄给她的。故选C。14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事是围绕伞而展开的。根据“Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three black umbrellas”可知，在故事的结尾处作者情感升华，告诉我们一个暖心的道理：如果我们向别人展示爱，我们就会从他们那里得到爱。故选B。15．C 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A【导语】本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，作者成长着。15．细节理解题。根据“As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.”和“Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.”可知，作者小时候主要有三种恐惧的事情。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much.”可知，在夜间，奇怪的景象和声音使作者感到惊恐。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.”可知，由于害怕迷路，外出时她会紧跟别人。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.”可知，成长的过程之一就是能够认识到并克服我们的恐惧，overcome意为“克服；战胜”。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，作者成长着。通过这个故事，我们可以了解到人在成长的过程中都会有着一些自己害怕的事情，所以要学会关心他人，这个很重要。故选A。20．E 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都会时不时的感到悲伤，并介绍了让别人高兴起来的方法和建议。20．根据下文“You should pull up a chair, offer a smile and so on.”可知，他们需要有人坐在一旁倾听。选项E“他们需要一个表达自己感情的机会。”符合语境。故选E。21．根据上文“Give them advice if they ask for it.”可知，上文说的是与帮助有关。选项C“不要放弃你的帮助。”符合语境。故选C。22．根据下文“Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will thank you for your kindness.”可知，下文说的是讲笑话和幽默的故事是让他们笑。选项D“让他们笑。”符合语境。故选D。23．根据上文“In fact, the gift is more important than the gift itself.”可知，此处说的是礼物可以带来的好处。选项A“这能给他们带来好心情。”符合语境。故选A。24．根据上文“Change their environment.”可知，上文说的是改变环境。选项B“带他们去其他地方。”符合语境。故选B。完形填空25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C【分析】本文是通过作者的妙笔描写了自己的老师。陈老师是一位很有耐心、很慷慨的一位老师。作者说不仅我们都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。陈老师说带我们班的课是她的幸运。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和陈老师一样好的老师。25．句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A. leave离开 (某人或某处) ；B. know知道；C. meet遇见；D. choose选择。根据I will miss her very much. 我会非常想念她的。可知，是我们要离开这所学校，因此选择leave离开 (某人或某处) ；符合语境。故选A。26．句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。27．句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。A. surprised惊奇的；B. humorous滑稽有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. kind慈祥的。根据she cares much about us. 她很关心我们。可知，她也是很善良的，因此选择kind善良的。故选D。28．句意：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。A. chance机会；B. problem困难，问题；C. advantage优势；D. skill技巧。根据Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. 如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。可以推知下文应该是说：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。因此选择problem困难，问题；符合语境。故选B。29．句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读些。A. them他们；B. you你，你们；C. us我们；D. him他。根据she gave each of us a book她给了我们每人一本书。和We should read more. 我们应该多读些。可知，老师在给我们书的同时，是告诉我要多读些书。因此选择us我们；符合语境。故选C。30．句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A. gift礼物；B. mark标记；C. smile微笑；D. joke玩笑。根据gave him a set of stationery（文具）送给他一套文具，可知，这是一种学习用品，因此应该是作为礼物的。故选择gift礼物；故选A。31．句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A. seldom很少；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据When she is free,和 we’ve made great progress.可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，因此我们才取得了很大的进步。因此应该选择often经常；符合语境。故选B。32．句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。33．句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A. lucky幸运的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据上文的句子Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are____8____.不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。可知，下文应该是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。故选A。34．句意：我希望我能在高中学校也遇到和陈老师一样的好老师。A. stars 星星；B. tourists旅游者；C. teachers老师；D. scientists科学家。本文主要是介绍了自己的老师，因此作者也希望能在高中阶段遇到和现在一样好的老师。因此选择teachers老师；符合语境。故选C。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。第8小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。