专题04 八年级下册期中阅读理解必刷20篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版）

这是一份专题04 八年级下册期中阅读理解必刷20篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版），共35页。
Passage 1

The way peple see mvies may sn change cmpletely, as the age f VR mvies is cming. When yu g t a cinema, the 3D glasses may nt be clean. The peple behind yu may keep talking. But with VR, yu dn’t need t suffer all f these things. Mvies will becme mre exciting and interesting. The “watch-it-alne”experience is als much better. Of curse, the VR headset is what yu need.
In big cities like Shanghai, yu can already find lts f VR experience centres. Peple can watch VR mvies r play VR games there. Online vide sites are entering the age f VR t.
There are plenty f VR mvies t enjy. Nw yur hme is the entertainment place fr yu. The VR headset can als help yu keep yur attentin fully n what yu are watching. That habit f checking yur scial media as yu watch will be a thing f the past. Nw yu will nt miss any part f a mvie.
Sme Chinese cmpanies believe VR will pull viewers away frm cinemas sn. China is hme t a large number f smartphne users. Many f them are used t watching vides n their phnes. This means it will be easy fr them t accept VR mvies.
Western cmpanies think s t. A Canadian prducer, has expressed his wrries. “VR may nt take place f traditinal mvies,” he says. “But it will really cause a big change.”
The prducer, hwever, thinks that the mvie industry needs mre great stries. “The technlgy is already there,” he says. “What we still need mre is gd cntent.”
1．As the age f VR mvies is cming, ________.
A．mvies will be full f gd cntents.
B．peple will g t cinemas mre ften.
C．mvies will be mre exciting and interesting.
D．peple will have “watch-it-tgether”experience.
2．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．VR experience is wnderful.
B．VR is n the rising use in big cities.
C．VR apps are necessary in peple’s life.
D．VR games are ppular amng yung peple.
3．Many Chinese will easily accept VR mvies because ________.
A．there is much nise in the cinemas.
B．traditinal mvies are nt s gd.
C．3D glasses in the cinema are t dirty.
D．they are used t watching vides n phnes.
4．Which is the prducer’s pinin n the mvie industry?
A．There will be n traditinal mvies in the future.
B．VR mvies will be as ppular as traditinal mvies.
C．VR technlgy imprves peple’s attentin t ne thing.
D．With gd stries, mvies industry will have a better future.
Passage 2
5．If yu want t learn abut manners in Beijing, yu can turn t Page ________.
A．3B．5C．15D．17
6．The underlined wrd “Warnings” means “________” in Chinese.
A．注意事项B．购物流程C．增值服务D．游览顺序
7．Which f the fllwing is NOT include in the guide?
A．The map f Beijing.B．The price f the guide.
C．The writer’s stry.D．The intrductin t Beijing.
Passage 3
8．Which may NOT be a sign f a cld?
A．Having a sre thrat.B．Having a lw fever.
C．Getting a bad cugh.D．Always feeling hungry.
9．When yur nse is stuffy, ________.
A．yu can sleep wellB．it’s difficult fr yu t breathe
C．yu’ll have a high feverD．it’s hard fr yu t hear clearly
10．Yur sre thrat may get better if yu ________.
A．have sme ht supB．have a steamy shwer
C．exercise mreD．get sme sleep
11．The underlined wrd “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放松的B．焦虑的C．瞌睡的D．精神的
12．The last part is mainly abut ________.
A．what the signs f a cld areB．why yung children catch a cld easily
C．what we can d t feel better if we have a cldD．why we shuld develp healthy habits
Passage 4
Have yu watched the mvie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacatin? It is ne f the mst ppular mvies during the Spring Festival f the Lng year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s ttal bx ffice (总票房) t ver 8.8 billin yuan.
Jia Ling is a famus Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is knwn fr her cmedic perfrmances n TV and fr her successful mvie Hi, Mm (bx ffice: RMB 5.4 billin, 2021). In her new mvie YOLO, she plays the lead rle Leying, a wman in her thirties wh still lives with her parents until ne day, she meets a bxing cach (拳击教练), wh just changes her life.
After ver a year ut f peple’s eyes, fans are excited t see Jia Ling back and expect t see her hard wrk pay ff n the big screen. Jia lks like a quite different persn in YOLO because f a weight lss f 50kg. This has sparked a lt f interest n scial media. In a recent Weib pst, Jia shared that she had been wrking hard n the mvie fr a year. “Actually the mvie has nthing t d with weight lss r even bxing but is abut learning t lve yurself.” said Jia in her pst.
Slimming dwn frm 100kg t 50kg can’t be made vernight. Jia Ling has shwn peple thrugh her actins that if yu can’t stand the pain f self-discipline (自律), yu will have t accept the medicrity (接受平庸) f yurself. And that’s why she named the mvie with the ppular wrd YOLO, which means yu nly live nce, t encurage peple t challenge (挑战) themselves.
13．What’s the bx ffice f the mvie YOLO accrding t the passage?
A．Over ¥3.4 billin.B．Over ¥5.4 billin.C．Over ¥8.8 billin.
14．What’s the mvie YOLO abut?
A．Hw Jia Ling lst weight in a year.
B．Learning t lve yurself.
C．The life f Leying and a bxing cach.
15．Why des Jia Ling name her new mvie YOLO?
A．Because the wrd is very ppular.
B．Because she expects peple t accept their medicrity.
C．Because she wants t encurage peple t make sme change.
16．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Jia Ling, China’s famus female filmmaker
B．Jia Ling, slimmed frm 100kg t 50kg
C．Jia Ling returns with her new mvie YOLO
Passage 5
A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his spare time. It might be cllecting stamps, cins r matchbxes, grwing flwers, fishing, reading, climbing muntains, r drawing pictures.
Hbbies make ne’s life clurful. These activities prvide a persn with enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin. Anyne, male r female, ld r yung, rich r pr, sick r well, can fllw a satisfying hbby.
In additin t entertainment, dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple’s health. Hbbies give them smething t d, and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves. Therefre, many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In chsing a hbby that will suit ur individual needs, we have t take accunt f several factrs. The hbby must suit the amunt f free time we have t spend n it and the amunt f mney we have t use fr the equipment we need. We may als wish t chse a hbby we can pursue alne r ne we can share with thers.
Using ne’s spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards. Sme wrk and sme play make ur life wrthwhile.
17．A hbby can be________.
A．anything that yu like t d in spare timeB．cllecting stamps r cins
C．anything else but wrkD．all f the abve
18．Hbbies make________.
A．ur life clurful and enjyableB．us relax frm busy wrk
C．us get knwledge and friendshipD．all f the abve
19．What have the dctrs fund?
A．It’s gd t read and fish.B．Anyne can have a satisfying hbby.
C．Hbbies can treat patients.D．We must spend much time and mney n hbbies.
20．Why d hbbies help imprve peple’s health?
A．Hbbies can stp peple frm thinking t much and give them smething t d.
B．Hbbies must spend lts f time and mney.
C．Peple can chse a hbby that we pursue alne r share with thers.
D．Hbbies will suit individual needs.
21．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Using ur spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.
B．Peple have t spend sme free time n hbbies.
C．Peple have t spend all their time n hbbies.
D．Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
Passage 6
A fantastic jurney t Lndn
(Alan Travel Service)
22．If yu jin in Alan Travel Service’s jurney t Lndn, yu will spend ________ days.
A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．ten
23．If Mr. Li and his 7-year-ld sn visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they shuld pay ________.
A．£12B．£18C．£20D．£24
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the advertisement?
A．Mr. Li and his wife shuld pay 19,740 yuan fr their jurney t Lndn.
B．In Hiltn Htel yu’ll have free breakfast.
C．If yu want t find mre infrmatin abut travelling, yu can call 0551 66780510.
D．Yu can visit St. Paul’s Cathedral n June 26 if yu jin in Alan Travel Service’s jurney t Lndn.
Passage 7
D yu knw grwing pains? Grwing pains are nt a disease (疾病). Smetimes yu dn’t have t see a dctr. Usually children can get them between the age f 3 and 5 r 8 and 12. When children are ver fifteen, mst f them dn’t get grwing pains. Children ften get grwing pains in their legs. They ften start befre bedtime and smetimes in the middle f the night. But they g away by the mrning. Dctrs dn’t knw why. They think when children run, climb r jump a lt during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying sme medicine. But it is nt gd fr children. Here are sme ways that may help children feel better:
1. Put a piece f warm clth n the place where children feel painful.
2. Ask children t stretch the legs like what they d in P. E. class.
3. Ask smebdy t help massage (按摩) the painful legs.
25．Wh can get grwing pains accrding t the passage?
A．A girl at the age f 2.B．A by at the age f 6.
C．A girl at the age f 10.D．A by at the age f 18.
26．Where d children ften feel grwing pains?
A．In their backs.B．In their arms.C．In their necks.D．In their legs.
27．When d grwing pains ften start?
A．Befre bedtime.B．In the middle f the night.
C．By the mrning.D．During the day.
28．The underlined wrd “stretch” means “________”.
A．伸展B．挤压C．敲打D．热敷
29．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Children’s GrwthB．Children’s Grwing Pains
C．Children’s Life PrblemsD．Parents and children
Passage 8
Beijing Opera, als called Peking Opera, is ur natinal pera. It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes (戏班) came t Beijing. Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its cstumes (戏服) are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expressin f the Chinese culture. It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, and wnderful gestures and fighting. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple. There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading male actr. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter. A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the female rle. Jing, mstly male, is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Sme f them are frm the histry bk, but mst f them are frm the literature, especially famus nvels. The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements. They becme angry and unhappy. They are sad and lnely, smetimes they are nervus and wrried. Then they find a way t make peace with each ther. The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
30．Beijing Opera’s singing is frm ________.
A．Anhui and HubeiB．Beijing and Anhui
C．the histry bkD．the literature and nvels
31．The secnd paragraph f the reading is abut the ________ f Beijing Opera.
A．singingB．rlesC．paintingsD．stries
32．Frm the reading, we knw the rle Chu mst prbably has a(n) ________ feature.
A．hnestB．funnyC．lvelyD．brave
33．Which f the fllwing is the rle Dan?
A．B．C．D．
34．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Peking Opera is full f different gestures.
B．There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Opera is the mst ppular in the wrld.
D．The peple in the stries in Beijing Opera usually agree with each ther.
Passage 9
Yu can travel alne, with friends, r with a tur grup. They all have strng pints and weak pints.
The best thing abut traveling alne is that yu can d what yu want. N waiting arund in places yu aren’t interested in, n missing a bus because yur friend was late, etc. This may sund selfish, but this is yur experience. Yur experience will be rich by traveling alne. The main wrry f traveling alne is lneliness, and there’s als the prblem f safety, especially in sme dangerus places.
Traveling with a friend sunds nice, but it depends n hw well yu get n. If yu have similar (相似的) interests r travel ideas, it shuld be wnderful. Yu will find it much cheaper t share a rm and fd. Hwever, a lt f peple I meet traveling tgether dn’t seem t have much fun and ften g their separate (各自的) ways.
Sme f my best travelling memries are with tur grups. The key is the turs g well. Remember, a terrible tur guide (导游), quiet grup and terrible fd can ruin (毁掉) yur time. My advice is never t take part in a grup tur that is t lng except in cuntries with safety prblems r pr traffic.
All in all, traveling alne is the best, but it is gd t try different ways. Invite a friend frm hme t meet yu fr a few weeks. Try ne r tw grup turs, and it’s best t start with a ne-day ne.
35．What des the underlined wrd “ selfish ” mean in Chinese?
A．无情的B．自私的C．离奇的D．严厉的
36．What is the writer’s advice n traveling with friends?
A．Living in different rms.
B．Always fllwing their travel ideas.
C．Having similar interests r travel ideas.
D．Taking mre fd when traveling.
37．When shuld peple chse a grup tur?
A．If the tur lasts lng.B．If yu’re a quiet persn.
C．If the cuntry has pr traffic.D．If fd is terrible.
38．What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Always t travel alne.B．T mix ur friends up in the tur.
C．T start with a ne-week grup tur.D．T try different ways f traveling.
39．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
Passage 10
Trying t visit a big city like Ls Angeles in just ne day is a hard thing t d. But if yu nly have 24 hurs, I have a plan that can help yu. This guide will shw yu where t g and hw t get arund in L.A．in ne day.
T start yur day in L.A．, head t Venice Beach. It’s a unique and interesting place, thugh nt everyne will like it. But if yu want t experience the free and creative spirit f L.A．, this is the place t be.
The next place f interest that yu shuld check ut is the Getty Center, which is lcated n a hill in the Santa Mnica muntains. It is a museum that’s made up f multiple buildings with lts f galleries inside. It has the best and mst valuable art cllectins in L.A．, s it’s definitely wrth a visit.
The Chinese Theater is a really cl place in Hllywd. A lng time ag, they had a big awards shw fr mvies there. But nw, mst peple cme t see the handprints and ftprints f Hllywd legends in the cement (水泥) utside. It all started when ne f the famus peple accidentally stepped in the wet cement when they were building the theater. Instead f fixing it, the wner thught it was a cl idea and asked ther famus peple t d it t. That’s hw it all started.
The Griffith Observatry (天文台) is a really amazing place in Ls Angeles. It’s the perfect place t end yur day in L.A．If yu g there in the evening, yu’ll be able t see a beautiful sunset. The bservatry is als very pretty, with nice areas t walk arund. The best part is that frm the terrace (露天平台) f the bservatry, yu can see the whle valley. If it’s a clear day, yu can even see all the way t Santa Mnica!
40．Where is a gd place t g if yu want t experience the free and creative spirit f L.A．in just ne day?
A．Santa Mnica muntains.
B．The Getty Center.
C．Venice Beach.
D．Griffith Observatry.
41．What is the Getty Center in Ls Angeles?
A．A beach with amazing waves fr surfing.
B．A museum with valuable art cllectins.
C．A ppular shpping mall with multiple stres.
D．A famus club that hsts music cncerts.
42．What is the imprtance f the handprints and ftprints at the Chinese Theater in Hllywd?
A．They represent Hllywd legends wh used t wrk at the theater.
B．They are a symbl f Hllywd’s lve fr art.
C．They were created accidentally by a famus persn.
D．They were created as a way t remember famus peple in Hllywd.
43．What des the underlined wrd “legends” mean?
A．演员B．传奇人物C．制片人D．编剧
44．What can yu see frm the terrace f Griffith Observatry n a clear day?
A．The whle valley and even Santa Mnica.
B．The entire city f Ls Angeles.
C．The Pacific Ocean and its shreline.
D．The Hllywd Hills and famus celebrity hmes.
Passage 11
In many peple’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they? A new TV shw gives us a new lk at plants. Shwn n Jan. 10 n Bilibili, it tells the secret lives f plants, and the wnderful and unbelievable ways that plants wrk.
Plants cmpete against each ther t live. In the rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield”. Only tw percent f the sunlight gets thrugh it. Sme plants spread their big leaves t reach light. But ther plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are bth vertaken (超过) by a fast-grwing tree. Similarly, sme trees may give ut smething t prtect themselves.
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with thers. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants abut it.
The TV shw nt nly makes us amazed at the plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant. “Plants are the needs f all life, including urselves. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every lungful f air that we breathe.”, said David, the directr f the shw. It’s time t lk after wild plants just as carefully as ur huseplants.
45．We can learn frm the passage that plants ________.
A．can’t talk with each therB．aren’t able t walk
C．can help each ther in needD．are in great danger
46．Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us that ________.
A．plants with small leaves get sunlight mre easily
B．abut 2% f plants can live in rainfrests
C．plants in desert keeps water all by themselves
D．plants will knw abut the clser plants’ illnesses
47．The writer develps Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．shwing numbersB．giving examples
C．raising questinsD．making discussins
48．In the last paragraph, David prbably agrees that ________.
A．plants are difficult t studyB．huseplants als need ur attentin
C．plants play a big rle in ur livesD．many wild plants are endangered
Passage 12
Whether yu enjy taking a daily walk r wrking ut hard in the gym, yu may wnder which exercise burns the mst calries(卡路里). Let’s find ut!
Running
Running is ne f the best calrie burners ut there. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1,000 in ne hur f running. Speed, pace and endurance (耐力) all influence this number. But running uses every muscle grup (肌肉群) in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.
Swimming
In just 30 minutes f swimming, an average persn can burn 200 t 300 calries. Swimming als imprves cardivascular health (心血管健康), builds endurance and increases strength—all great reasns t jump int the water.
Cycling
There’s nthing like a nice evening bike ride when the weather’s nice, and it’s actually a great wrkut fr yu as well. A lng steady bike ride can burn up t 500 t 700 calries in an hur.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t reduce stress, but it als helps imprve balance and endurance. Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 500 t 800 calries in an hur.
49．Which exercise can burn up t 800 calries in an hur fr an average persn?
①Running ②Cycling ③ Bxing ④ Swimming
A．① ②B．② ④C．① ③D．③ ④
50．Hw many calries might an average persn burn by swimming fr an hur?
A．200 calries.B．500 calries.C．800 calries.D．1,000 calries.
51．Which f the fllwing is mentined in all exercise?
A．The advantages (优点) f the exercise.
B．Ds and dn’ts fr the exercise.
C．The best place t d the exercise
D．The right time t d the exercise.
52．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．If we run lnger, we’ll burn mre calries.
B．Cycling by night is better than cycling by day.
C．Bxing is the best way t reduce stress.
D．Swimming can imprve ur cardivascular health.
Passage 13
Once yu begin t eat ptat chips, yu may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have yu ever experienced this? Why can’t yu stp eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due t (因为) a kind f neurn (神经元).
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt.
The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies are lacking (缺少) sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Hw d these neurns wrk?
Scientists did experiments n mice. They fund that when mice lack sdium, their bdy gives ff a kind f hrmne (荷尔蒙) called aldsterne (醛固醇). This hrmne then makes these neurns becme active.
Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre, Time magazine reprted. This may cause peple t cntinue eating even if they are full.
Scientists frm Deakin University in Australia asked healthy peple t eat the same fd fr lunch fr fur weeks. The amunt f salt in the fd was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured (计算) hw much these peple ate. They als asked the peple hw they felt abut meals; fr example, if they felt happy r were still hungry after eating.
The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate. “But when we add salt t that fd, all f a sudden thse cntrls are gne,” researcher Russell Keast said t Time.
53．We may find it hard t stp eating ptat chips mainly because ______.
A．ptat chips dn’t have much sdium
B．ptat chips send hungry signals t ur brain
C．sme neurns make us want t eat salt
D．peple’s brains will be mre active with mre salt
54．Scientists frm Deakin University fund that ______.
A．mice als need salt
B．mre salt makes peple eat mre
C．nt all peple like salty fd
D．peple are nt happy when they eat less
55．What advice might the writer give?
A．Peple shuld eat mre chips.
B．Mre salt shuld be taken in t stay healthy.
C．Salt can make fd mre delicius.
D．Lw-salt meals can help us stay healthy.
56．Yu might see this stry in ______.
A．a rad mapB．a math reprt
C．a science magazineD．a strybk
Passage 14
“If there’s smething in yur life that makes yu happy, d it! Dn’t care what thers say.” This is frm the mvie Heidi, which is ne f the mst ppular mvies since it came ut.
The stry tk place in Alps. It’s abut a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lst her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had t take care f Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places. Heidi’s grandpa lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandpa. Heidi’s grandpa was eccentric. He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers (村民). He lived alne in the wden huse in the muntain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want t accept her. One day, Heidi fund her grandpa’s deep feelings. The ld and the yung depended n (依赖) each ther. Heidi was very happy t live with her grandpa. Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness (友善). At that time she als made friends with Peter. They played amng the muntains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandpa. But the gd time did nt last lng. Heidi left her grandpa and the by and went t a rich lady’s huse t be her playmate (玩伴). Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady. What wuld happen in the end? Yu can find the answer by watching this mvie.
57．Why did Heidi g t her grandpa’s hme?
A．Because her parents wrked in a city.B．Because her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places.
C．Because her grandpa missed her.D．Because she wanted t live in the muntain.
58．Which f the fllwing can best describe Heidi?
A．Cl.B．Kind.C．Strict.D．Shy.
59．What des the underlined wrd “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．古怪的B．开朗的C．幽默的D．诚恳的
60．Hw did the lady feel after Heidi went t her huse?
A．Cl.B．Sad.C．Kind.D．Happy.
61．The text is prbably a ________.
A．wrk diaryB．medical reprtC．film intrductinD．family intrductin
Passage 15
Hw d ultra-prcessed (超加工的) fds harm ur health?
Fd types when it cmes t prcessing (加工)
Whle: fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing such as biling
Prcessed: fds that have smething added, such as salt and sugar
Ultra-prcessed: fds that have many additives (添加剂)
Identifying ultra-prcessed fds
Health prblems
Accrding t studies that fllwed the health f peple wh eat large amunts (大量) f ultra-prcessed fds, researchers fund that such peple are:
39 percent mre likely t develp high bld pressure;
24 percent mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
Addictive (使人上瘾的) pwer
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fds. The addictin is a prblem fr 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children.
62．Which fd is ultra-prcessed?
A．Sweet ptates.B．Apples.C．Baked chicken.D．Peanut butter ckies.
63．T be healthy, Tny shuld eat the fd which ________.
A．has mre saltB．has mre sugarC．has just been biledD．has many additives
64．The persn wh eats t much ultra-prcessed fd likely t be ________.
A．sickB．sadC．wrngD．stupid
65．In which part f the magazine can we find the text?
A．Histry.B．Sprt.C．Art.D．Fd.
Passage 16
When peple talk abut the human bdy, they usually talk abut arms r legs, hands r feet, the heart r the brain. Thse parts f the bdy are imprtant, but we ften frget abut ur skin (皮肤) and it is very imprtant, t.
It tells us abut the utside wrld—whether it is ht r cld, wet r dry. It als tells us if the bdy is hurt—that is when we feel pain. Skin cvers ur bdies. Every time we mve, ur skin mves, t. Try this: pull up the skin frm the back f yur hand and then let it g. What happens? The skin ges back t its first psitin (位置). That means that skin is elastic (有弹性的). We can mve it and pull it but it always ges back.
Our skin seems t be very thin but it is made f tw layers (层). The tp layer is the ne we wash every day. D yu knw that this part f the bdy is dead? Hwever, it is imprtant because it is used fr prtecting us against dirt (灰尘) and disease.
Living skin cells (细胞) travel frm the bttm (底部的) layer t the utside f the bdy. This takes abut 27 days.
Skin has millins f very small hles, called pres (毛孔). Water cannt get int ur bdies thrugh these pres but it can get ut. Pres allw water frm the bld t leave the bdy —this water is called sweat (汗). Sweat helps t keep ur bdies at the same temperature. When it is very ht, we sweat a lt, but even when it is quite cl, we sweat, t. On a cl day, when it is nt ht r humid(潮湿), ur bdies prduce abut 700 ml f sweat. That is mre than 0. 5 kil!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
66．The underlined wrd “disease” in the passage means “________”.
A．happinessB．sadnessC．illness
67．Accrding t the passage, skin is imprtant because ________.
A．it can mve with ur bdies
B．it can help us t knw the utside wrld
C．it’s part f ur bdies and it needs washing every day
68．The relatinship between the temperature and the amunt f sweat is ________.
A．when the weather is very ht, we sweat a lt
B．when the weather is quite cl, we dn’t sweat
C．when the weather isn’t ht r humid, ur bdies nly prduce abut 70 ml f sweat
69．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The functin (作用) f sweat is t keep ur bdies at the same temperature.
B．The skin always ges back t its first psitin after being mved r pulled.
C．Thrugh pres in the skin, living skin cells travel t the utside f the bdy.
70．Which is the main idea f this passage?
A．It explains the imprtance f the skin t the human bdy.
B．It tells us sme infrmatin abut the structure (构造) f the skin.
C．It reminds (提醒) us t prtect ur skin against dirt.
Passage 17
71．Wh will feel unhappy in rainy days?
A．Alice.B．Zha Lei.C．Kate.D．Wang Shu.
72．Why des Alice seldm wear blue clthes?
A．Because she desn’t like blue.B．Because blue can make her sad.
C．Because she lks ugly in blue.D．We dn’t knw why.
73．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true?
A．Red can make Alice mre active.
B．Zha Lei thinks fd can change peple’s feeling.
C．Kate desn’t like seeing sad plays.
D．Clr can als affect Wang Shu’s mds.
74．The wrd “influence” means ________ in Chinese.
A．影响B．镇静C．伤害D．不利
75．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Fd and DrinksB．What Can Affect Our Feelings
C．Hbbies and FeelingsD．The Weather and the Clr
Passage 18
It was Mther’s Day, but the yung mther was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away frm her parents. In the mrning she phned her mther t wish her a happy Mther’s Day, and her mther tld her abut the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden.
Later that day, when she tld her husband abut the lilacs, he said, “I knw where we can find all that yu want. Get the children and cme n.” S they went, driving dwn the cuntry rads.
There n a small hill, they saw a lt f beautiful purple lilacs. The yung wman ran quickly t enjy the flwers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way hme there was a smile n her face. When they were passing an ld peple’s hme, the yung wman saw an ld granny sitting in a chair. She had n children with her. They stpped the car and the yung wman walked t the ld wman, put the flwers in her hands, and smiled at her. The ld granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, t.
When the yung mther came back t her car, her children asked her, “Wh is that ld granny? Why did yu give ur flwers t her?” “I dn’t knw her,” their mther said, “but it’s Mther’s Day, and she has n children. I have all f yu, and I still have my mther. Just think hw much thse flwers meant t her.”
Lve is t give. Lve is t share. Lve is t stay with peple we care abut.
76．The yung wman was a little unhappy n Mther’s Day because ________.
A．she didn’t have a presentB．she was a lng way frm her mther
C．she didn’t knw it was Mther’s DayD．she wanted t see her father
77．The yung wman gave the flwers t the ld granny because ________.
A．The ld wman was her mtherB．she didn’t like thse flwers
C．her mther asked her t d sD．she wanted the ld granny t be happy, t
78．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．The yung wman was rich.B．The yung wman was kind and understanding.
C．The yung wman was unfriendly.D．The yung wman was pr.
79．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(=Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 ■=Para.5)
A．; ; ■B．;; ■C．; ; ■D．; ; ■
Passage 19
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. Peple in these states have mre heart truble when the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have higher intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls in the United States ften get wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather, t. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18°C, peple becme strnger. Besides, lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, r frgetful tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
80．What can cause health prblems?
A．Ht and wet weather.B．A strng wind.
C．Warm weather.D．Lw air.
81．What des the underlined wrd “intelligence” mean in the passage?
A．力量B．信心C．智力D．意志
82．Accrding t the writer, fat peple may feel bad in ________ weather.
A．cldB．htC．warmD．cl
83．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Weather Influences Feelings
B．Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C．Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
Passage 20
A wman wh culdn’t feel hungry after a strke (中风) may help us imprve ur understanding f ne area f the brain.
The 28-year-ld Canadian was in hspital after feeling weak n ne side f her bdy and having truble speaking. The examinatin result shwed that she had a strke in a brain area called the insula (脑岛).
Sn after the strke, the wman nticed that she never felt hungry anymre, even when she hadn’t eaten fr a lng time. She ften frgt t eat and lst mre than 10 kilgrams.
The wman culd still taste and smell the fd, but ften ate abut half as much as usual because she n lnger enjyed eating. Even chclate, her favrite fd, gave her n jy. The wman’s hunger finally came back abut 12 mnths after the strke.
The insula is ne f the least understd parts f the brain. It wrks with ther parts f the brain t make a feeling f hunger that encurages eating. “This wman’s brain wuld still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calries, but because f the damage (损伤) t her insula, she wuldn’t have nticed them,” says Yav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute f Science in Israel.
This finding culd help t find new ways t treat besity (肥胖). Fr example, it may be pssible t use sme ways t send signals t the insula t prevent vereating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a pssibility, but says it will be mre imprtant nt t damage the insula’s ther functins (功能).
84．Why did the wman eat less just after the strke?
A．She was in a bad md.B．She was trying t lse weight.
C．She was advised t eat less.D．She lst the ability t feel hungry.
85．What happened t the wman a year after the strke?
A．She ften frgt smething.B．She culdn’t taste the fd.
C．She lst interest in chclate.D．She culd feel hungry again.
86．What can we knw abut the insula?
A．It is easy t be damaged after a strke.
B．It is the mst imprtant part f the brain.
C．It tells us when we shuld eat smething.
D．It makes strke patients difficult t smell.
87．What will the new finding prbably help us t d?
A．Fight against the strke.B．Make ur brain strnger.
C．G n a healthy diet.D．Deal with the besity prblem.
88．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．New Treatment n StrkeB．Insula’s Newly-Fund Rle
C．Secrets t Fight ObesityD．Sme Research n the Brain
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍的是VR电影时代即将到来，人们的观影方式会有所改变。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mvies will becme mre exciting and interesting.”可知，电影将变得更有趣和令人兴奋。故选C。
2．主旨大意题。根据“In big cities like Shanghai, yu can already find lts f VR experience centres...”可知本段主要介绍的是像上海这样的大城市，已经有很多VR电影的体验中心。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many f them are used t watching vides n their phnes. This means it will be easy fr them t accept VR mvies.”可知，许多的中国人容易接受VR电影，是因为人们习惯于在手机上看视频。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“What we still need mre is gd cntent”可知，需要好的内容。故选D。
5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一本关于北京的旅行指南，文章给出了指南的目录页，通过阅读目录可以了解这本指南的内容。
5．细节理解题。根据“Manners ... 17”可知，想了解北京的礼仪，应翻到第17页。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据“Smething Yu Must D and Can’t D t Keep Safe”可知，为了安全你必须做和不能做的事；由此推知“Warnings”表示“注意事项”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Intrductin t Beijing” “Map f Beijing”和“My Stry”可知，这本旅行指南的价格没被包含在内。故选B。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状以及治疗的方法。
8． 细节理解题。根据“lw fever※·sre thrat ※·cughing ※·runny nse ※watery eyes ※feeling cld, tired and nt hungry·※hard t breathe because f yur stuffy (不通的) nse”可知，低烧，嗓子疼，咳嗽都是感冒的症状，“感觉饿”不是感冒的症状。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“hard t breathe because f yur stuffy (不通的) nse”可知，鼻子不通时，呼吸会困难。故选B。
10． 细节理解题。根据“Ht drinks make yu cugh less, and yur sre thrat will be better, s have sme chicken sup.”可知，喝一些汤会让喉咙好一些。故选A。
11． 词句猜测题。根据“If yu’re stressed, yu will feel wrse when yu have a cld. S try t relax and use the time t read, listen t music r watch a mvie.”可知，在有压力的时候感冒会感觉更糟，所以要尝试放松，故stressed表示“焦虑的”。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据最后一部分可知，本部分主要介绍了治疗感冒的方法。故选C。
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C
【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。
13．细节理解题。根据“…and helped bring Jia’s ttal bx ffice (总票房) t ver 8.8 billin yuan”可知电影《热辣滚烫》票房超过八十八亿元，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Actually the mvie has nthing t d with weight lss r even bxing but is abut learning t lve yurself.”可知这部电影与减肥或拳击无关，而是关于学会爱自己。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“And that’s why she named the mvie with the ppular wrd YOLO, which means yu nly live nce, t encurage peple t challenge (挑战) themselves.”可知意思是你只活一次，以鼓励人们挑战自己。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。故选C。
17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文介绍了爱好以及有爱好的好处。
17．细节理解题。根据“A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his spare time. It might be cllecting stamps, cins r matchbxes, grwing flwers, fishing, reading, climbing muntains, r drawing pictures.”可知，爱好几乎可以是一个人业余时间喜欢做的任何事情。它可能是收集邮票、硬币或火柴盒、种花、钓鱼、阅读、登山或画画，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Hbbies make ne’s life clurful. These activities prvide a persn with enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin.”可知，爱好使人的生活丰富多彩。这些活动给人带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“In additin t entertainment, dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple’s health”可知，医生发现爱好可以治疗病人，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hbbies give them smething t d, and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves”可知，因为爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Using ne’s spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards”可知，人们只是利用业余时间来从事爱好，而不是花费所有的时间，故选C。
22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文是一则有关在伦敦旅行的海报，其中主要介绍了各个旅行项目的时间及收费信息。
22．细节理解题。根据“Time: July 20—July 28, 2023”可知伦敦之旅是一个持续9天的旅行，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price)”可知他们需要花费12+6=18英镑，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Place f interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (July 26)”可知是7月26日参观圣保罗大教堂，故选D。
25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B
【导语】
本文主要叙述了发育期关节痛这一现象及其特点，并且提出了三个缓解方法。
25．细节理解题。根据“Usually children can get them between the age f 3 and 5 r 8 and 12.”可知，可能会有发育期关节痛的年龄段是3到5岁和8到12岁，选项中符合这个范围的只有10岁。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Children ften get grwing pains in their legs.”可知，发育期关节痛经常出现在孩子们的腿上。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“They ften start befre bedtime and smetimes in the middle f the night.”可知，发育期关节痛经常在睡前出现，有时会出现在半夜，题目问的是ften。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Ask children t stretch the legs like what they d in P. E. class.”可知，孩子们在体育课上常做的动作是伸展运动。故选A。
29．最佳标题。根据“D yu knw grwing pains?”及短文的内容可知，本文主要讲述的就是发育期关节痛的相关问题。故选B。
30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧，京剧的由来和京剧中的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，它的曲调和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，即京剧的唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了京剧中故事的出处以及故事中的人物，即京剧的故事。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“ is the cmedy actr r clwn.”可知，丑是喜剧演员或小丑，可推测丑这个角色的特征是滑稽的，好笑的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Dan is the female rle.”可知，旦是个女角色，C图片为女性。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, and wnderful gestures and kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple. There are fur main rles in Beijing peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements.”可知，京剧里面充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的姿态和打斗；这种戏曲很受中国人欢迎，京剧主要有四个角色；故事中的人通常会有一些分歧；A选项“京剧充满了不同的姿态”与文章相符。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行、结伴旅行和跟团旅行的优劣。
35．词义猜测题。根据“N waiting arund in places yu aren’t interested in, n missing a bus because yur friend was late, etc”可知，不在你不感兴趣的地方等，不因为你的朋友迟到而错过公共汽车，这些事情听起来可能有点自私。selfish表示“自私的”，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“If yu have similar (相似的) interests r travel ideas, it shuld be wnderful. ”可知，和朋友旅行要有相似的兴趣或旅游想法，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My advice is never t take part in a grup tur that is t lng except in cuntries with safety prblems r pr traffic.”可知，如果这个国家交通状况不佳，你可以跟团旅行，故选C。
38．段落大意题。根据“All in all, traveling alne is the best, but it is gd t try different ways. Invite a friend frm hme t meet yu fr a few weeks. Try ne r tw grup turs, and it’s best t start with a ne-day ne.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们去尝试不同的旅行方式。故选D。
39． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别从独自旅行、结伴旅行和跟团旅行三个方面介绍，最后一段进行了总结。因此本文应是“总—分—总”的结构，故选A。
40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。
40．细节理解题。根据“T start yur day in L.A., head t Venice Beach. It’s a unique and interesting place, thugh nt everyne will like it. But if yu want t experience the free and creative spirit f L.A., this is the place t be.”可知，如果你想在一天内体验洛杉矶的自由和创意精神，威尼斯海滩是一个不错的去处。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“The next place f interest that yu shuld check ut is the Getty Center, which is lcated n a hill in the Santa Mnica muntains. It is a museum that’s made up f multiple buildings with lts f galleries inside. It has the best and mst valuable art cllectins in L.A., s it’s definitely wrth a visit.”可知，盖蒂中心，是一个由多栋建筑组成的博物馆，里面有很多画廊，拥有洛杉矶最好、最有价值的艺术品收藏，即盖蒂中心是一个拥有珍贵艺术收藏品的博物馆。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“It all started when ne f the famus peple accidentally stepped in the wet cement when they were building the theater. Instead f fixing it, the wner thught it was a cl idea and asked ther famus peple t d it t.”可知，水泥手印和脚印始于一位名人在工人建造剧院时不小心踩到了未干的水泥，剧院管理者没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的主意，并要求其他名人也这样做，可推测水泥手印和脚印的意义是为了纪念好莱坞名人。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“But nw, mst peple cme t see the handprints and ftprints f Hllywd legends in the cement utside. It all started when ne f the famus peple accidentally stepped in the wet cement when they were building the theater. Instead f fixing it, the wner thught it was a cl idea and asked ther famus peple t d it t.”可知，这一切都始于一位名人在工人建造剧院时不小心踩到了未干的水泥，剧院管理者没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的主意，并要求其他名人也这样做，即大多数人都是来看看外面水泥里好莱坞传奇人物的手印和脚印，可推测legends表示“传奇人物”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The best part is that frm the terrace f the bservatry, yu can see the whle valley. If it’s a clear day, yu can even see all the way t Santa Mnica!”可知，最棒的是，从天文台的露台上，你可以看到整个山谷，如果天气晴朗，你甚至可以看到圣莫尼卡，即如果天气晴朗，你可以看到整个山谷，甚至圣莫尼卡。故选A。
45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。
45．细节理解题。根据“Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with thers.”可知，植物之间能够互帮互助和沟通，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants abut it.”可知，研究表明植物之间通过土壤中的真菌作为沟通的媒介，当一棵番茄树的叶子得了病，它可以告诉附近的植物，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“In the rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield”. Only tw percent f the sunlight gets thrugh it. Sme plants spread their big leaves t reach light. But ther plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are bth vertaken (超过) by a fast-grwing tree.”可知，植物之间相互竞争，作者通过举例子的方式，介绍了雨林中植物抢夺阳光，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Plants are the needs f all life, including urselves. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every lungful f air that we breathe.”可知，植物是一切生命的必需品，包括我们人类自己，我们要重视植物，否则我们的生存就会受到影响，故选C。
49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。
49．细节理解题。根据“An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1,000 in ne hur f running.”和“Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 500 t 800 calries in an hur.”可知，跑步和拳击平均每小时燃烧800卡路里。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“In just 30 minutes f swimming, an average persn can burn 200 t 300 calries.”可知，游泳30分钟可以燃烧200到300卡路里，一个小时就能燃烧400到600卡路里。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“Running is ne f the best calrie burners ut there.”“Swimming als imprves cardivascular health (心血管健康), builds endurance and increases strength—all great reasns t jump int the water.”“There’s nthing like a nice evening bike ride when the weather’s nice, and it’s actually a great wrkut fr yu as well.”“Nt nly is bxing a great way t reduce stress, but it als helps imprve balance and endurance.”可知，四种运动都提到了运动的优点。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“Swimming als imprves cardivascular health (心血管健康), builds endurance and increases strength—all great reasns t jump int the water.”可知，游泳可以改善我们的心血管健康。故选D。
53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一旦你开始吃薯条，你就可能一直吃，直到吃完。这是为什么呢，科学家说这是由于一种神经元。文章介绍了关于盐分的科学研究。
53．细节理解题。根据“have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt.”可知，我们很难停止吃薯片，主要是因为一些神经元让我们想吃盐。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries.”和“Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre.”可知，盐更多会让人吃得更多，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate.”结果表明，盐使人们多摄入11%的食物和卡路里。在吃低盐餐时，他们可以更好地控制自己的食量。可知，低盐饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“Hw d these neurns wrk? Scientists did experiments n mice.”可知，本文用科学研究来证明观点，因此会出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。
57．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places. Heidi’s grandpa lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandpa.”可知，是因为她的阿姨想要去其他地方工作，所以海蒂去了祖父家。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness”及“Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady.”可知，海蒂很善良。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Heidi’s grandpa was eccentric. He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers (村民).”可知，海蒂的祖父从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可知他是古怪的，因此划线单词表示“古怪的”。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady.”可知，海蒂为富家小姐找到了快乐，因此海蒂去她家后，她感到了快乐。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“This is frm the mvie Heidi, which is ne f the mst ppular mvies since it came ut.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的一些内容，因此可能是一个电影介绍。故选C。
62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物加工的类型以及过度加工的食物给人们带来的危害。
62．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，第三行食品为超加工食品。D选项“花生酱饼干”符合题干。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Health prblems”和“Addictive pwer”内容可知，有过多添加剂或超加工食物对人的身体都是有害的，所以如果Tny想要健康，A选项“有更多的盐”、B选项“有更多的糖”和D选项“有很多的添加剂”的食物都不应该吃。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“wh eat large amunts f ultra-prcessed fds, researchers fund that such peple are: 39 percent mre likely t develp high bld pressure; 24 percent mre likely t have serius heart prblems.”可知，食用大量超加工食物的人，患高血压和心脏病的可能性都要高，所以这样的人可能会生病。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Fd types when it cmes t prcessing”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于食品的相关内容，所以可以在杂志的食品版块读到这篇文章。故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮肤的功能。文章首先介绍了皮肤的重要性——感知外面天气和保护身体，随后介绍了皮肤功能和皮肤细胞，最后介绍了皮肤毛孔的作用。文章旨在让我们保护好自己的皮肤。
66．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, it is imprtant because it is used fr prtecting us against dirt and disease”可知此处指皮肤保护我们免受污垢和疾病的侵害。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“It tells us abut the utside wrld— whether it is ht r cld, wet r dry.”可知我们皮肤在感知外界环境方面的重要性。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it is very ht, we sweat a lt, but even when it is quite cl, we sweat, t. On a cl day, when it is nt ht r humid, ur bdies prduce abut 700 ml f sweat.”可知无论外界条件如何，人体一直在分泌汗液，只是其分泌量随外界气温等条件的变化而变化。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Water cannt get int ur bdies thrugh these pres but it can get ut. Pres allw water frm the bld t leave the bdy —this water is called sweat”可知毛孔允许血液中的水分离开身体而非活的皮肤细胞。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“but we ften frget abut ur skin and it is very imprtant, t.”及全文可知本文主要讲了人体皮肤的重要性。故选A。
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文讲述了什么会影响我们的感觉。
71．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy.”可知，王烁认为下雨会让她不快乐。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I seldm wear blue clthes because blue can make me very sad, but I dn’t knw why.”可知，爱丽丝很少穿蓝色因为会让她悲伤。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I like watching TV a lt. S TV prgrams can change my feelings in different ways.”以及“But after I see a sad play, I’ll be sad fr sme days.”可知，凯特喜欢看不同的电视节目，只是悲伤的电视节目会让她难过。选项C表述“凯特不喜欢看悲伤的电视节目”错误。故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据表格第二行“Fd can change my feelings. Especially fd in the mrning can influence my feelings a lt.”可知，前文提到了食物会改变作者的感觉，划线词是“影响”。故选A。
75．标题归纳题。根据表格第一行“What can affect my mds? They’re clrs.”；表格第二行“Fd can change my feelings.”；表格第三行“ S TV prgrams can change my feelings in different ways.”以及表格第四行“Weather can affect my mds. I like fine days.”可知，这篇文章讲述了什么会影响我们的感觉。故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．B 79．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节发生的故事，一位年轻的母亲把丁香花送给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴。
76．细节理解题。根据“It was Mther’s Day, but the yung mther was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away frm her parents”可知，这位年轻女子在母亲节那天有点不高兴，因为她离母亲很远。故选B。
77．推理判断题。根据“They stpped the car and the yung wman walked t the ld wman, put the flwers in her hands, and smiled at her. The ld granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, t.”可推断出，年轻女子把花送给了老奶奶，因为她希望老奶奶也快乐。故选D。
78．推理判断题。根据“They stpped the car and the yung wman walked t the ld wman, put the flwers in her hands, and smiled at her. The ld granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, t.”及“‘but it’s Mther’s Day, and she has n children. I have all f yu, and I still have my mther. Just think hw much thse flwers meant t her.’”可知，年轻女子把花送给了老奶奶，并希望老奶奶快乐，她知道那些花对老奶奶很重要，故推断出她很善良善解人意。故选B。
79．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要讲了年轻的妈妈因为离父母远在母亲节当天感到不高兴，第二、三、四段介绍了他们一家出去寻找丁香花并在路上遇到了一个老奶奶的事情，第五段概述了爱的含义。故选B。
80．A 81．C 82．B 83．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气变化对于健康、智力和情绪的影响。
80．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知炎热潮湿的天气可能会造成一些健康问题。故选A。
81．词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer”可知当强风来临时，一群学生的智商很高，但强风过后，他们的智商低了10%，可推知此处intelligence意为“智力”。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. ”可知胖人在炎热的夏天会很难受。故选B。
83．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了天气变化对于健康、智力和情绪的影响。故选D。
84．D 85．D 86．C 87．D 88．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要用了一个中风后无法感到饥饿的女性的案例揭示了脑岛区域的重要功能，可能有助于开发新的肥胖治疗方法。
84．细节理解题。根据“Sn after the strke, the wman nticed that she never felt hungry anymre, even when she hadn’t eaten fr a lng time. She ften frgt t eat and lst mre than 10 kilgrams.”可知，中风后不久，这名女性吃得很少是因为她再也不感到饥饿。故选D。
85．细节理解题。根据“The wman’s hunger finally came back abut 12 mnths after the strke.”可知，这名女性的饥饿感在中风后大约12个月后回来了。故选D。
86．细节理解题。根据“The insula is ne f the least understd parts f the brain. It wrks with ther parts f the brain t make a feeling f hunger that encurages eating.”可知，脑岛是大脑中最不为人所了解的部分之一，它与大脑的其他部分共同工作，使人产生一种饥饿感，促使人们进食，因此脑岛告诉我们什么时候应该吃东西。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“This finding culd help t find new ways t treat besity (肥胖).”可知，这一发现可能有助于寻找治疗肥胖的新方法。故选D。
88．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，一位女士在中风后失去了饥饿感，检查结果显示这是因为她大脑中的脑岛受到了损伤。研究人员认为这一发现可能有助于找到治疗肥胖的新方法。因此选项B“脑岛的新角色”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。Beijing Travel Guide
Welcme t Beijing! This guide will give yu all infrmatin yu need t knw abut Beijing, like where t g, hw t get arund, what t eat and s n.
TABLE OF CONTENTSThe Intrductin t Beijing ……………….1
Chinese Culture ……………………………3
Have Fun in Beijing ………………………8
Places f Interest ………………………9Fd and Snacks …………………………11
Transprtatin ……………………………12
Htels …………………………………13
Shpping ……………………………15
Manners …………………………………………17Warnings ………………………19
Smething Yu Must D and Can’t D t Keep Safe ……………………………20Questins Visitrs Often Ask …………………………………………22
Map f Beijing …………………………………24
My Stry …………………25
Take this guide with yu as yu g arund Beijing. Whenever yu get int truble, find ut what t d in this guide. Enjy yur trip in Beijing!
Yu wake up and dn’t feel well. Yu have a headache and dn’t want t get ut f bed. And yu can’t breathe ut f yur nse. What’s wrng? Yu may have a cld!
Signs (迹象) f a cld
lw fever※·sre thrat ※·cughing ※·runny nse ※watery eyes ※feeling cld, tired and nt hungry·※hard t breathe because f yur stuffy (不通的) nse
Ht drinks make yu cugh less, and yur sre thrat will be better, s have sme chicken sup.
A steamy shwer (热水澡) helps yur nse feel better.
Have a gd rest. G t bed a little earlier fr a few nights.
If yu’re stressed, yu will feel wrse when yu have a cld. S try t relax and use the time t read, listen t music r watch a mvie.
Time: July 20—July 28, 2023
Htel: Hiltn Htel (free breakfast)
Place f interest: Big Ben (July 23)
Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price)
Place f interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (July 26)
Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price)
Ttal fee: ¥9,870 each (kids: half price)
Service tel: 0551 66780510
Yu can call 0044 02086528 t bk tickets.
Alice, 13
What can affect my mds? They’re clrs. I seldm wear blue clthes because blue can make me very sad, but I dn’t knw why. I usually wear red clthes. It can make me mre active.
Zha Lei, 14
Hell, everyne. Fd can change my feelings. Especially fd in the mrning can influence my feelings a lt. If I have a bttle f milk, ne egg and sme bread, I’ll feel happy.
Kate, 14
I like watching TV a lt. S TV prgrams can change my feelings in different ways. After I see a cmedy (喜剧), I’ll feel happy fr a few days. But after I see a sad play, I’ll be sad fr sme days.
Wang Shu, 13
Weather can affect my mds. I like fine days. It can make me happy and lively. When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy. I als feel unhappy when I see gray. It makes me bred.