Unit1语法（知识清单）-英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

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2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（知识清单）Unit 1 My school!名词所有格●在英语中，表示有生命的名词，可以在后面加表示所属关系，即某人或某物是属于谁的，名词的这种形式被称为词所有格。●常见的名词所有格的构成：+/s所有格(1)单数名词在末尾加's例：the boy's mother那个男孩的妈妈 Wang Fei's ruler王非的尺子(2)以s结尾的可数名词复数，在末尾加例：Teachers' Day教师节 the students' bags学生们的书包(3)以s结尾的人名，在末尾加's或'例：Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说(4)表示各自所有时，各名词末尾均需加's例：Lucy's and Lily's beds露西的床和莉莉的床(5)表示共同所有时，最后一词末尾加's例：Lucy and Lily's mother露西和莉莉的妈妈●常见的名词所有格的构成：+of所有格“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格(主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系)例：the door of the room房间的门 the legs of the chair椅子的腿记忆方法技巧名词所有格英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加-’s，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有s，后面只把来-’添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。A of B是B的A，英语语序显不同。祈使句●英语中常用祈使句来表示命令、请求、建议、警告和禁止等。●祈使句的主语为第二人称you时，常被省略。●祈使句的肯定形式有三种：(1)Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他.例：Close the door,please!请关门!(2)Be型：Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他.例：Be a good boy!做一个好孩子!(3)Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.例：Let me do it.让我来做这件事。询问位置的问句及其答语-Where's…? -It's…(1)询问单个物体的位置。例：Where is my book?我的书在哪里?(2)询问某人的位置。例：Where is Miss Bai?白老师在哪里?(3)询问某个地方的具体位置。例：Excuse me.Where is the bookshop?打扰一下，请问书店在哪里?(4)答语中的it's是it is的缩写形式。表示在某地的介词短通常由“介词+the+地点名词”构成。例：in the room在房间里under the tree在树下near my house在我家附近on Jim s right在吉姆的右面重点句型详解—Where's the teachers' office?教师办公室在哪里?—It's on the second floor.它在二楼。【详解】这组对话用来询问及回答某地在哪里。where's是where is的缩写，其中be动词要随主语的变化而变化。句型结构：Where+be动词(is/are)+地点?回答：主语+be动词(is/are)+介词+地点.例句：—Where's the post office?邮局在哪里?—It's next to the library.它挨着图书馆。—Where is the zoo?动物园在哪里?—It's on the Jiefang Road.它在解放路上。【拓展】常见的方位介词on在……上面 above在……(正)上方 in在……里面behind在……后面 under在……下面 near在…附近in front of在……前面(外部) in the front of在……前面(内部)—Is this the teachers' office?这是教师办公室吗?—No,it isn't.不，不是。【详解】这组对话用于询问及回答某地是不是某个地方。句型结构：Is+代词(this/that/it)+地点名词?肯定回答：Yes,it is.否定回答：No,it isn't.例句：一Is this your classroom?这是你们的教室吗?—Yes,it is/No,it isn't.是的，它是。/不，不是。—Is that the museum?那是博物馆吗?—Yes,it is./No,it isn't.是的，它是。/不，不是。How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少名学生?【详解】这个句子用于询问某地有多少人或物。how many用来询问数量，意思是“多少”。句型结构：How many +可数名词复数形式+are there +在某地?例句：How many pencils are there in the pencil box?铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔?How many rooms are there in your house?你的房子里有多少个房间?【辨析】how many和how much巩固练习选择题。(      )1．—Is this the teacher’s desk? —Yes, ______.A．it isn’t B．we do C．it is(      )2．—Do you have a library? —______A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, we do. C．Yes, it is.(      )3．—Is that Classroom 2? —______A．Yes, this is. B．Yes, it does. C．Yes, it is.(      )4．Our new classroom is on the ______ floor. A．one B．second C．three(      )5．—Excuse me. Do you have ______ art room? —Yes, we do. This way, please.A．a B．an C．the(      )6．—_________ is the computer room? —It’s on the second floor.A．Where B．How much C．How(      )7．—Do you have a gym? —______. It’s near the library.A．Yes, we are B．Yes, we do C．No, we don’t(      )8．______ students are there in your class? A．How old B．How many C．How about(      )9．How many _________ on the tree? A．bird B．birds C．a bird(      )10．The music room is _______ the gym. A．next B．next to C．with用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．The (nine) animal is the monkey.12． (That) are noodles.13．The computer room is on the (two) floor.14．Do you have (a) art room?15．The (flower) are very beautiful.16．My father is a good football (play).17．He (play) baseball very well.18．Does she (have) a football?19．Here (be) my homework.20．The teachers’ office is on the (one) floor.选词填空。21．Listen (to / of) music.22．My friend (has / have) big ears.23．I’m (her / she) sister.24．The teachers’ office is on the (one / first) floor.25．Welcome (at / to) our school.26．Go to the (garden / library) and water the flowers.27．It’s 7:00 p.m. It’s time (to / for) dinner.28．Let (I / me) clean the desk.29．— (Whose / Who) books are these? —They are mine.30．Classroom 5 is next to (we / our) music room.为句子选择合适的答语。(      )31．Where is the computer room? (      )32．Do you have a canteen? (      )33．How many students are there in your class? (      )34．Is this the art room? (      )35．Your school is beautiful. 连词成句。36．is,   the,   next,   gym,   The library,   to (.)37．computer, next, it’s, room, to (.)38．library, you, do, a, have (?)39．is, that, the, teachers’ office (.) 40．office, is, teachers’, this, the (?)找到最佳的应答语，并将序号填在横线上。A．That is a garden.B．The art room is on the second floor.C．Thank you.D．Yes, we do.E．Is this the art room?John: Welcome to our school.Jeff: Wow! It’s so big. 41 John: No, it isn’t. It’s the music room. 42 Jeff: Do you have a computer room?John: 43 It’s on the third floor. Look! 44 There are many flowers.Jeff: Your school is very beautiful.John: 45 阅读短文，选出正确的答案，把序号填在括号里。Welcome to my school. There are 30 classrooms in my school. There is a big playground. In this building(大楼), you can see the gym, the library and the art room. They are on the first floor. There are many storybooks and picture books in the library. You can read books in it. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s big and clean. I like it.(      )46．My classroom is on the ______ floor. A．first B．second C．third(      )47．The playground is ______. A．small B．big C．clean(      )48．The library, the gym and the ______ are on the first floor. A．music room B．computer room C．art room(      )49．My classroom is ______. A．clean B．small C．beautiful(      )50．I ______ my classroom. A．don’t like B．like C．likes           参考答案：名称用法例句how many用来对可数名词的量进行提问How many birds are there in the tree?树上有多少只鸟?how much用来对不可数名词的量进行提问How much milk is there in the glass?杯子里有多少牛奶?A．There are forty-six.  B．It’s on the second floor. C．Yes, we do. D．Thank you. E．Yes, it is. 1．C2．B3．C4．B5．B6．A7．B8．B9．B10．B11．ninth12．Those13．second14．an15．flowers16．player17．plays18．have19．is20．first21．to22．has23．her24．first25．to26．garden27．for28．me29．Whose30．our31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D36．The library is next to the gym.37．It’s next to the computer room.38．Do you have a library?39．That is the teachers’ office.40．Is this the teachers’ office?41．E 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B