Unit5语法（知识清单）-英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP）

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2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（知识清单）Unit 5 My clothes 动词的现在分词形式变化规则how的用法归纳how是英语中的常用词，它的基本含义是“怎样”。现将其用法归纳如下：how用于询问动作执行的方式，手段等，意为“怎样”。例：-How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去上学?-On foot.步行。how用于询问动作的执行程度意为“怎样”。例：-How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?-I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。how用于询问身体健康状况，意为“好吗”。例：-How are you?你好吗?-I'm fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢。how用在第一次见面的问候语中。例：How do you do?你好!like doing sth与like to do sthlike doing sth.表示长时间地喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。like to do sth.常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或者突然喜欢做某事。例：She likes running.她喜欢跑步。(经常性的，爱好)I like eating meat.我喜欢吃肉。(个人口味，爱好)She likes to run this afternoon.她今天下午想去跑步。(特指某一次的动作)I like to do boating today.今天我想去划船。(特指某一次的动作)重点句型解析-Amy,are these yours?埃米，这(双鞋)是你的吗?-No,they aren't.不，不是。这是询问某物是否某人的问句及答语。yours =your +名词【句型结构】问句：系动词Be +主语+名词性物主代词?肯定回答：Yes,代词+系动词be.否定回答：No,代词+系动词be +not.例：-Are these books yours?这些书是你的吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。-Is this bag hers?这个书包是她的吗?-No,It isn't.不，不是。—Whose coat is this?这是谁的外套?—It's mine.它是我的。【详解】这组对话用来询问及回答某物是谁的。句型结构：Whose +名词单数形式+is +主语?回答：It's +名词性物主代词/sb.'s.例句：—Whose dress is this?这是谁的连衣裙?—It's Amy's.它是埃米的。—Whose cat is it?这是谁的猫?—It's mine.它是我的。We're having a party at school.我们将在学校举办一个聚会。这是用现在进行时表将来的句子。【句型结构】主语+系动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他例：I am leaving for London tomorrow.我打算明天动身前往伦敦。The train is coming to the station soon.火车即将到站。We're flying to Beijing next month.下个月我们要乘飞机去北京。巩固练习单选题。( )1．—________ is that cap? —It is eighteen dollars.A．How old B．How many C．How much( )2．This is ________ hat. Those ________ yours. A．Chen Jie’s; are B．Chen Jie’s; is C．Chen Jie; are( )3．—______ hat is this? —It’s Sarah’s.A．What’s B．Who C．Whose( )4．—Look at the skirt. ______ do you like it? —It’s very pretty. A．What B．How C．Where( )5．______ black coat is that? A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s( )6．—________ scarf is it? —It’s ________ scarf.A．Who; my B．Whose; my C．Whose; mine( )7．It’s cold. ______ your sweater. A．Hang up B．Take off C．Put on( )8．—______ are these pants? —Yellow.A．What colour B．How many C．What time( )9．—______ coat is this? —It’s Mike’s.A．Who B．What C．Whose( )10．Here’s my ______ homework. A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers情景选择。( )11．当你想问那条裤子是谁的，你会如何说：A．What are these? B．Whose pants are those?( )12．当你想知道那条裤子是谁的，你应该说： A．Whose dress is it? B．Whose pants are those?( )13．当你想说“脱下你的毛衣”，你应该说：A．Take off your sweater. B．Put on your sweater.( )14．这件夹克衫是你的，你可以说：A．This jacket is mine. B．This skirt is yours.( )15．想让对方把裤子收起来，你可以说：A．Put away your pants. B．Read a book.选词填空。16．This is (Jenny / Jenny’s) sweater.17．The white dress is (my \ mine).18．These (is \ are) my shoes.19．The jacket (isn’t / don’t) cheap.20．Are these (Sarah / Sarah’s) scarves?21．Are those books (your / yours)?22．They are your (fathers / father’s).23． (Where / What) colour are your shoes?24．— (How many / How much）is the shirt?—It is 65 yuan.25． (What / Whose) shoes are these?选择与句子合适的答语。( )26．Whose coat is this? ( )27．Mum, where are my new bags? ( )28．What colour are her socks? ( )29．Amy, is this yours? ( )30．Put them away! 连词成句。31．are, pants, Whose, those, (?)32．yours, Are, these (?)33．What, are, they, colour (?)34．are,   These,   shoes,   John’s (.)35．are, sweater, What, your, colour (?)选择合适的选项补全对话。A．Yes, it is.B．It’s your father’s.C．OK, Mum.D．They’re your brother’s.E．I’m in the living room, Mum.Mum: Yanyan, where are you? Gao Yan: 36 Mum: It’s time to pack the clothes. Can you help me, please? Gao Yan: 37 Whose coat is this? Mum: 38 Gao Yan: And whose shorts are these? Mum: 39 Gao Yan: Is this yours, Mum? Mum: 40 把下面几句话按正确的顺序排序，使它成为一段完整的对话。41． ( )It’s orange. ( )Yes, it is. Thanks, Dad. ( )What color is it? ( )Look! Is that yours? ( )Dad, where is my new dress?阅读理解。Hi! I’m Amy. My family have many clothes. Look at this white shirt. It’s my father’s. It’s 300 yuan. That’s expensive. And my brother has a white shirt, too. But it’s 50 yuan. It’s cheap. My mother has a red dress. She often wears (穿) it on hot days. And she wears her black scarf on cold days. This blue skirt is mine. Its too small.( )42．Amy’s father has a ______. A． B． C．( )43．Is Amy's brother's shirt expensive? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.( )44．Amy’s mother often puts on the red dress on ______ days. A．cold B．warm C．hot( )45．Whose scarf is black? A．Amy’s. B．Amy’s mother’s. C．Amy’s father’s.( )46．Amy’s skirt is too ______. A．Big B．small C．long按要求完成句子。47．The dress is blue. （对画线部分提问） is the dress?48．Is this your skirt? （作否定回答） , it .49．These are his pants. （对画线部分提问） these?50．Those are Mike's jeans. （对画线部分提问） are those?51．What's this? （看图回答）            参考答案：变化规则例词一般情况下直接在动词后加-inglook-looking read-reading draw-drawing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e加-inghave-having dance-dancing take-taking重度闭音节中以“元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词，双写辅音字母加-ing。cut-cutting put-putting get-getting以ie结尾的动词，一般将ie改成y再加-inglie-lying die-dying tie-tyingA．They are on your desks.B．White.C．No, it isn't.D．OK!E．It's mine.1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B11．B12．B13．A14．A15．A16．Jenny’s17．mine18．are19．isn’t20．Sarah’s21．yours22．father’s23．What24．How much25．Whose26．E 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D31．Whose pants are those?32．Are these yours?33．What colour are they?34．These shoes are John’s.35．What colour are your sweater?36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A41．3 5 2 4 142．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B47．What colour 48．No isn’t 49．Whose pants are 50．Whose 51．It's a dress.