江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷+

这是一份江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷+，文件包含南昌十九中2022-2023学年下学期高三第一次月考英语试卷docx、南昌十九中2022-2023学年下学期高三第一次月考英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw did the man g t wrk tday？
A. On ft.B. By taxi. C. By bike.
2.What des the man want t buy？
A. An air fryer. B. A micrwave. C. A refrigeratr.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A. Clleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A. Ding an article. B. Designing research prjects. C. Interviewing a prfessr.
5.What des the wman think f making grape wine？
A. Time-wasting. B. Enjyable. C. Difficult.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw many pieces f baggage des the man have？
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
7.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A. On the plane. B. In the airprt. C. At the statin
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What will Finn d this weekend？
A. G t the theatre. B. Travel with his parents.C. Train fr a ftball match.
9.When was Teatre Sans built？
A. In the 14th century. B. In the 19th century.C. In the 20th century.
10.What did Teatre Sans serve as riginally？
A. A marketplace. B. A cmpany's headquarters. C. A place fr plitical meetings.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where will the wman g tmrrw？
A. The Natinal Art Museum f China. B. The Summer Palace. C. The China Science and Technlgy Museum.
12.What did the wman eat last night？
A. Zhajiangmian.B. Mnglian ht pt.C. Beijing Rast Duck.
13.What des the wman intend t d in the end？
A. Invite the man t dinner. B. Find a shpping place. C. Watch a mvie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the wman prbably？
A. An authr. B. A hstess. C. A scientist.
15.What did Hward d in 1985？
A. He gt his Bachelr f Science degree.
B. He wrte fr the Dallas Mrning News.
C. He entered the field f rganic gardening.
16. Which bk mentined is rganized accrding t alphabet？
A. Plants fr Texas. B. Herbs fr Texas. C. Dear Dirt Dctr.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker ding？
A. Reprting the weather. B. Recmmending utdr activities. C. Arranging fr the summer hliday.
18.What was the weather like in the Nrtheast in the past week？
A. Cl. B. Warm.C. Ht.
19.Why is the Midwest prbably the best place in the speaker's eyes？
A. It'll be sunny and cmfrtable. B. Its transprt is cnvenient. C. It has great air-cnditining systems.
20.What des the speaker advise peple in the Suth t d？
A. Prepare fr strms. B. Replan their uting. C. Enjy the clear skies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr smething t ccupy yur kids in the upcming winter hliday? The fllwing bks recmmended by Jeff Kinney may be yur best chices.
Class Act: New Kid by Jerry Craft
A graphic nvel with heart and humr, eighth-grader Drew Ellis is ne f the few kids f clr at an influential private schl. As scial pressures munt, “will Drew find a way t bridge the divide s he and his friends can truly accept each ther? And mst imprtantly, will he finally be able t accept himself?” the publisher synpsis (出版商简介) asks.
Three Keys by Kelly Yang
A sequel (续篇) t the award-winning nvel Frnt Desk ninth-grader Mia faces sme new challenges at schl and at hme in her family’s Calivista Mtel. “But if anyne can find the key t getting thrugh unsettled times,” the authr’s descriptin reads, “it’s Mia Tang!”
The Last Last-Day-f-Summer by Lamar Giles
A magical stry with imaginatin and herism abut tw adventurus cusins wh wish fr an extended summer and accidentally freeze time. Accrding t the publisher’s synpsis, the teenagers learn that “the secrets hidden between the secnds, minutes, and hurs aren’t quite the endless fun they expected!”
Bys Will Be Human by Justin Baldni
A self-esteem building guidebk fr bys ages 13 and up, prducer, actr and authr Baldni explres the scial and emtinal learning arund cnfidence, curage, strength and manhd. “This bk isn’t abut learning the rules f the bys’ club,” a slgan reads, “it’s abut UNLEARNING them.”
21. Which bk tells difficulties frm bth schl and hme?
A. Class Act: New Kid.B. Three Keys.
C. The Last Last-Day-f-Summer.D. Bys Will Be Human.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Mia faces great scial pressures. B. Three Keys is an award-winning nvel.
C. The stry abut the tw cusins is imaginative. D. Bys Will Be Human is a bk abut selfishness.
23. Wh are the fur bks intended fr?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers.C. Authrs. D. Publishers.
B
Smetimes a bk cmes alng that isn’t just “interesting” r “well dne”-- it’s a bk where it seems like the authr lked int yur brain and wrte a bk specifically fr yu. A bk like that fr me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet, written by editr Pamela Paul.
Paul lists 100 things we used t d that the Internet has either changed r taken ver cmpletely: writing letters, print newspapers, the jys f being bred, and ht having all the knwledge in the wrld in yur pcket.
As I’m a lngtime accumulatr f randm knwledge, certain entries n the list---Being the Only One, Figuring Out Wh That Actr is---hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is n lnger nearly as impressive when everyne has the capability t find the answer in secnds.
On and n the list ges, with every minr shift adding t the pile. What this bk des s well is illustrate the grwth f that pile; while any individual item might be n big deal, the cllected set is significant. It’s a list f ways in which the wrld nw is different frm the wrld then.
Obviusly, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches n, after all. and it’s tugh t argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brught int ur lives. But that isn’t really the pint. It’s nt abut whether it used t be better. It’s that it used t be different.
100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet is a fun read fr thse f us wh share sme f Paul’s memries and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like t remember. The landscape has shifted, and n dubt it will shift again as technlgy’s advancement cntinues apace. This bk serves as a reminder f the simple truth that when gains are made, smetimes smething is lst.
24. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T review and recmmend a gd read. B. T cmment n the effect f the Internet.
C. T argue fr the viewpint f a new bk. D. T urge the readers t value what they have.
25. Which might be entries n Paul’s list?
A. Maps and Eye Cntact. B. E-pay and Cmpact Disks.
C. Pstcards and Hmeschling D. Phts and Washing Machines.
26. What des the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prve what I’m gd at. B. Intrduce hw I grew up.
C. Describe the place I live in. D. Speak ut what is n my mind.
27. What cnclusin has the authr drawn after reading Paul’s bk?
A. Things in the past are better. B. There’re n gains withut pains.
C. The internet is a duble-edged swrd. D. Technlgy is cnstantly changing the wrld.
C
A perfumer is respnsible fr designing and cmpsing perfumes and ther fragrance cmpsitins. T becme a perfumer, it is imprtant t fllw a recgnized training at a perfume schl. The training t becme a perfumer will generally take at least ten years. At the end f the training, a perfumer must be able t distinguish and name abut three thusand different basic chemical drs(气味). As a perfumer, yu als have t deal with a number f imprtant rules f life that a perfumer must bserve, such as nt drinking alchl, nt eating spicy dishes and nt smking, because this will seriusly affect the sense f smell f a perfumer.
Prfessinal perfumers shuld in mst cases be regarded as chemists. As described earlier, becming a prfessinal perfumer is nt easy, because it is a lng and heavy training. It is nly the majr internatinal perfume brands that emply prfessinal perfumers. This des nt change the fact that anyne can try t design perfumes independently. There are quite a lt f peple active in the field f making perfume, but these peple cannt be classified as prfessinal perfumers.
The develpment f new perfumes is imprtant, because gd perfumes can bring in a lt f mney fr manufacturers. Thse well-knwn perfumes are usually expensive, because perfume manufacturers spend a lt f budget n develpment and marketing. The cst f perfume is usually nt in the fragrance r perfume bttle. It is the csts in the develpment and the marketing that make gd perfume expensive. In additin, perfume manufacturers spend a lt f time cnducting market research and styling.
Hw exactly a perfumer and the perfume industry wrk is f curse a big secret, but in general, a perfumer spends all day smelling and putting tgether different scents in rder t be able t cme up with a new perfume. Nwadays, cmputers are als used t further analyze certain drs. New fragrances are usually made in different variants until the best result is achieved and the perfume cmpany is satisfied. Develping a new perfume scent generally takes several mnths after a lt f testing.
28. What shuld a perfumer be able t d?
A. Eat spicy fd t stimulate the sense. B. Distinguish three thusand chemical smells.
C. Remve life habits affecting the sense f smell. D. Take a ten-year-lng training at a perfume schl.
29. Which statement is right abut prfessinal perfumers?
A. Chemists studying smells are prfessinal perfumers.
B. Peple prducing perfumes actively are prfessinal perfumers.
C. Peple designing perfumes independently are prfessinal perfumers.
D. Internatinal perfume brands emply prfessinal perfumers.
30. What cntributes t the high expense f gd perfumes?
A. Cst in perfume develpment and marketing. B. Cst in fragrance cllectin and prductin.
C. Expense in making stylish perfume bttle. D. Expense in cnducting market feedback research.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes a perfumer’s wrk?
A. Bring. B. Well-paid. C. Painstaking. D. Old-fashined.
D
Several years ag, Jasn Bx, a scientist frm Ohi, flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them acrss 10,000 feet f ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun, keeping the ice cl belw. When he came back t check the results, he fund it wrked. Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice. He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier in a shrt time. N cal plants were shut dwn, n jbs were lst, and nbdy was taxed r fired. Just the srt f fix we’re lking fr.
“Thank yu, but n thank yu.” says Ralph King. a climate scientist. He tld Grey Childs, authr and cmmentatr, that peple think technlgy can save the planet, “but there are ther things we need t deal with, like cnsumptin. They burned $50,000 just fr the helicpter t bring the plastic t the glacier”. This experiment, qute-unqute, gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir. It can’t. Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently. Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn’t be climate victims, we will be climate Chsers. Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tls will get better, and ne day we will cntrl the climate. but that then? “Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back, Grey writes.” “Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will,” he says.
Me? I like it better when the earth takes care f itself, I guess ne day we will have t run the place, but fr the mment, sitting at my desk, lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling, I’m happy nt t be in charge.
32. Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx’s experiment in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate change.
B. T describe a misleading attempt t fix the climate.
C. T reprt n a successful experiment n saving the glacier.
D. T aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
33. Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with?
A. The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
B. Technlgy is-nt the final slutin, let alne its high cst.
C. It’s best t deal with climate change withut changing ur behavir.
D. Jasn’s experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
34. What is Grey Childs’s attitude t human’s cntrlling the climate?
A. Favrable B. Tlerant C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. But shuld we fix the climate? B. Is climate change a real prblem?
C. Hw can we take care f the earth? D. What if all the glaciers disappeared?
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prductivity seems t be the hly grail(圣杯)f the wrking wrld. Imagine the perfect day—wrking frm dusk t dawn, a prductivity machine. Thankfully, a prductive lifestyle isn’t all that difficult t achieve. ____36____ In line with that, here are sme steps highly prductive peple d that yu can carry ut in yur wn life.
There’s ne thing everyne must have in cmmn - listening t ur bdies. If we dn’t listen t ur bdies, prductivity isn’t sustainable. ____37____ They ntice signs such as lack f sleep and cnstantly feeling tired. But, mst imprtantly, they act. During the wrking day, highly prductive peple knw hw their bdies wrk and adapt their schedules. Fr example, by ding small tasks first, prductive peple set themselves up fr a successful afternn.
____38____ Every minute is maximized t its full ptential, whether it’s relaxing after wrk r a perid f deep wrk. Fr starters, rganizatinal tls such as Trell are ppular, and with gd reasn. ____39____ Email marketers have mre attractive tls such as Cnvert-Kit that autmate the email sequence. Autmating may smetimes be annying t set up, but it saves s much time which better used elsewhere. When yu learn t maximize yur time as highly prductive peple d, maintaining lnger perids f efficient wrk becmes easier.
The benefits f priritizing dwntime can nt be understated. Sleep, the ultimate rest, is vital t a prductive persn’s weapn. Fr example, a study fund that when yu sleep fr fur hurs r less cnsistently, yur thinking ability declines t the equivalent f adding abut eight years in age. Besides, as we knw, yur bdy needs time ff frm wrk. Think f the famus metaphr: yu can’t sht an arrw withut first pulling it back. ____40____.
A. Yu must rest befre yu g again.
B. Yu dn’t need t get anything dne.
C. The tls keep yur mind in check and fcus high.
D. Highly prductive peple knw when they’re burning ut.
E. All highly prductive peple manage their time effectively.
F. Hwever, useful tls like Cnvert-Kit extend beynd Trell.
G. T be a prductive persn, yu need simple and practical steps.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early ___41___ f gardening may nt have riginated frm my lve fr nature. It was t ___42___ my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard where a beautiful maple tree std. But my mther ften lked with ___43___ at this wrk f natural art. Thse glden leaves seemed like rubbish t her, “smething else t ___44___!” Seeing the neighbrs busy with gardening, my father even thught it a waste f time.
At that age, I always did smething ___45___ t whatever my parents did! If gardening were smething they fund ___46___, I wuld plant a garden!
I planted sme lily seeds in the yard. But they failed t ___47___. I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses. Wild ___48___ jy, I fund the first rse blm. One by ne, the flwers blmed their heads ff. ___49___, I was tuched by this land f wnder.
___50___, my parents shwed n interest in my garden. My father even ____51____ at me because he fund it was ____52____ t mve arund my garden t the driveway. T my mther’s ____53____, I put in her vase my real rses which, in her eyes, were merely weeds ____54____ flwers.
Regardless f their ___55___, I kept n planting my garden and ___56___ t enjy the pleasure f gardening. Plants make gd cmpanins: they breathe, they blm, they ___57___ t care and lve.
It has been many years since I made my first garden ut f my desire t ____58____ my parent. Tday I becme knwn as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hsting a gardening shw, which makes my parents feel very ____59____. And nw I culd say it is my affectin fr ____60____ that makes me a real gardener.
41．A．memry B．dream C．intentin D．design
42．A．please B．change C．help D．anny
43．A．dubt B．appreciatin C．surprise D．excitement
44．A．clean up B．care abut C．break dwn D．cme in
45．A．equal B．similar C．superir D．ppsite
46．A．painful B．valuable C．upsetting D．interesting
47．A．break ut B．cme up C．reach ut D．get ut
48．A．with B．t C．in D．by
49．A．Luckily B．Cheerfully C．Regularly D．Eventually
50．A．Instead B．Hwever C．Therefre D．Besides
51．A．glanced B．laughed C．shuted D．jumped
52．A．cnvenient B．trublesme C．enjyable D．dangerus
53．A．sadness B．delight C．displeasure D．relief
54．A．ther than B．rather than C．mre than D．less than
55．A．dislike B．encuragement C．threat D．suggestin
56．A．decided B．stpped C．cntinued D．struggled
57．A．devte B．respnd C．turn D．lead
58．A．challenge B．satisfy C．respect D．defeat
59．A．cmfrtable B．strange C．disappinted D．prud
60．A．freedm B．life C．grwth D．nature
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the yungest persn t travel t every cuntry in the wrld. By the age f 23, she has visited all the cuntries in an effrt t challenge 61 (she) and push the limits f 62 she believed was pssible fr a female traveler.
Lucy 63 (primary) used planes, bats, and trains t get arund. It was nt all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 64 (arrange) visas t enter sme cuntries. But the challenges 65 (utweigh) by the memrable experiences n her way. “There’re s many incredible experiences that can cme ut f traveling alne because yu arc mre pen t the cnnectins with the 66 (lcal) than yu wuld be in a big grup,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure f meeting 67 variety f peple and experiencing different cultures. But the mst 68 (value) experience f all was discvering a new sense f independence, she said.
Fr Lucy, nthing beats traveling, which she described 69 her favrite part f being alive. 70 I wuld be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjying taking time ver the past year t recver frm all the wear and tear I have dne t my bdy ver the past three years,” she added.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandma used t tell me stries endlessly. It was amazing t me hw I culd hear first-hand stries frm smene that was actually invlving in the stries. Immediate she finished ne, I wuld ask her t tell me ther. Summer afternns were her favrite time t tell stries, which I didn’t want t g t sleep. T me, her stries were nt just a way f killing times, because f the life philsphy in the stries benefit me a lt at that time. I suppsed it made me strange kid, since I experienced a lt much than I shuld have fr a child f that age.
第二节 书面表达 （25分）
教育部最近发布了义务教育劳动课程新标准。该标准包括三种任务：日常生活劳动，生产劳动和社会服务性劳动。上周我校举行班会，同学们积极讨论开设劳动课的意义，表达如何将课堂知识落实到生活中。请给校英语报投稿，报道此次活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；（不包括文章开头）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Ministry f Educatin recently released a new curriculum standard fr labr educatin in cmpulsry educatin. The standard has three types f tasks: everyday chres, prductive labr and service.
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