初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 6 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 6 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题），共5页。
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】现在进行时（一）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作（二）结构：肯定式：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词ing形式否定式：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not + 动词ing形式一般疑问式：be动词(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词ing形式特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 + be动词(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词ing形式Eg: I am cleaning the room.“我正在打扫房间。”I am not cleaning the room.“我没有正在打扫房间。”Are you cleaning the room? “你正在打扫房间吗？”What are you doing? “你正在干什么？”（三）时间标志词：now; at the moment; right now; Look!; Listen!等Eg: They are having English lessons at the moment.他们现在正在上英语课。Listen! The girl is singing in the room.听！那个女孩正在唱歌。Look! The boy is playing the guitar. 看！那个男孩正在弹吉他。（四）动词ing形式的构成1.一般情况直接加ing； Eg: work -- working; see -- seeing2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，将e去掉加ing. Eg: take -- taking; type -- typing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写结尾字母加ing Eg: stop -- stopping; sit -- sitting【写作】本单元写作主题为介绍“日常活动”，要求灵活使用现在进行时描述正在做的事。（一）写作步骤第一步：明确时态（现在进行时）第二步：开头可以加天气情况等。第三步：介绍场地及不同的人在做什么第四步：总结文章（二）范文：今天是周六，你正在公园游玩。请简要介绍你在公园的所见所闻。词数在60-80词。内容要点：1.公园里有很多人1.一些老人在树下下棋，一些在湖边散步2.一群男孩正在草坪上踢足球，几个小孩在旁边观看3.长椅上，两个女人正在聊天，四处还有一些学生画画参考词汇：play chess 下棋 along the lake 沿着湖边 the grass 草坪 here and there 四处Today is Saturday.It’s a fine day.There are many people in the park.Look, some old men are playing chess under the trees and some are taking a walk along the lake.A group of boys are on the grass.They’re playing soccer.Some little children are watching them.They want to play, too.There are two women on the bench.Maybe they are talking about their family.Here and there, you can see some students.They’re drawing pictures.Where am I? I’m rowing a boat on the lake and enjoying the beautiful park.Everyone is having a great time.二、练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Listen! Mike________ (talk) with his teacher in the room.2.They are _______ (do) their homework now.3.Lucy is reading a book and she ______ (not watch) TV.4.People _______ (have) dinner now.5.-- What is your sister doing now?-- She _______ (clean) her room.二、单项选择( )1.Be quiet! The baby ______.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping( )2._____ Tim ______ an English class now?A.Is; having B.Is; have C.Are; having D.Are; have( )3.The Smiths _____ dinner now.A.is having B.are having C.be having D.having( )4.Jenny ______ in the river at the moment.A.swims B.is swimming C.waiting for D.swimming( )5.Look! The little boy _____ a bike.A.is riding B.is rideing C.ride D.to ride三、句型转换1.They are drinking tea in the living room.(改为否定句)They ______ ______ tea in the living room.2.The man is looking at the picture.(改为一般疑问句)_____ the man ______ _____ the picture?3.The boys are playing football on the ground.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ the boys ______ on the ground?4.Li Lei is swimming in the swimming pool.(就划线部分提问)______ _____Li Lei _______?5.They are reading in the library.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)-- _____ ______ reading in the library?-- _______, _____ _____.四、阅读理解Today is the first day of the week.In the afternoon, Mr.Read is driving his car to his sister’s school.Now he is very near the school.But he doesn’t know the way to it.At this time, he sees a young woman.Mr.Read comes out of his car and goes to her.“Excuse me! Where’s the school, please?” he asks.The young woman says, “It’s very near here.I want to go with you.”Now the young woman is sitting in the car.Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr.Read stops the car and says, “But this is not a school.” “No, “ says the young woman, “this is my house.I want to get home early before supper time.Thanks for driving me home.The school is behind the factory.So go back to the factory and then turn right, and you can find the school.”( )1.Today is ______.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Tuesday D.Sunday( )2.What is Mr.Read doing this afternoon?A.He is going to his sister’s factory.B.He is repairing (修理) a car for the young woman.C.He is driving his car to his sister’s school.D.He’s driving his car to see the young woman.( )3.What does the young woman want to do?A.She wants to go to the school with Mr.Read.B.She wants to get home in Mr.Read’s car.C.She wants Mr.Read to go to her house.D.She wants to stop Mr.Read’s car.( )4.Where’s Mr.Read’s sister’s school?A.Behind the factory. B.Near the young woman’s house.C.In front off the woman’s house.D.Behind the woman’s house.( )510.which is not TRUE?A.Mr.Read doesn’t know the way to the school.B.The young woman doesn’t get home before supper time.C.Mr.Read and the young woman aren’t friends.D.Mr.Read wants to find the school, so he must go back.五、任务型阅读Jeff has a white pet dog.It is very smart.It can buy newspaper for Jeff.Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark.Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog.Mark doesn’t believe it.Today Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning.(A) 杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, “I will give your dog money.I don’t think it can buy newspapers.”“Have a try (试一下),” says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out.After one hour, the dog doesn’t come back.“How much money do you give the dog?” asks Jeff.“Five dollars,” says Mark.(B)“If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies,” says Jeff.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务任务一：将文中（A)处画线句子翻译成英语。1.________________任务二：将文中（B）画线句子翻译成汉语。2.________________任务三：请选择短文中画线词“believe”的汉语意思( )3. A.考虑 B.相信 C.怀疑 D.吃惊任务四：回答下列问题4.Where is Jeff’s dog now?___________________5.What do you think of Jeff’s dog?___________________六、写作现在是晚上8点，根据Frank提供的信息，请描述一下Frank一家的活动情况。60词左右附：参考答案一、1.is talking 2.doing 3.isn’t watching 4.are having 5.is cleaning二、1 -- 5 CABBA三、1.aren’t drinking 2.Is; looking at3.What are; doing4.What is; doing5.Are they; No; they aren’t四、1 -- 5 DCBAB五、1.Jeff is playing with his dog.2.如果它有五美元，它会去看电影。3.B4.It's in the cinema.5.I think it’s smart六、 It’s eight o’clock in the evening.What are Frank’s family doing? Look! Frank is doing his homework.His father is reading a book.His mother is watching TV.His grandmother is cleaning the room.Where is his sister, Mary? Oh, she is playing computer games.They are all busy.FatherRead a bookMotherWatch TVGrandmotherClean the roomFrankDo his homeworkMaryPlay computer games