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    初中英语外研版八年级下册M6U3写作指导(知识点+练习题)

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    初中Unit 3 Language in use复习练习题

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    这是一份初中Unit 3 Language in use复习练习题,共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点,练习题,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、知识点
    【语法】
    语法:基本句型
    1.主语 + 谓语 + (时间/地点状语) 即S + V 主谓结构
    Eg: My father wrks in the factry.
    我爸爸在工厂工作。
    2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 即 S +V + O 主谓宾结构
    Eg: She likes stamps.
    她喜欢邮票。
    3.主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 即 S + V + P 主系表结构
    Eg: Uncle Wang lks very happy.
    王叔叔看起来非常开心。
    4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 即 S + V + IO + DO 主谓双宾结构
    Eg: Will yu lend me yur bike ?
    你会借我你的自行车吗?
    表人的宾语是间接宾语,表物的宾语是直接宾语
    5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 即S + V + O + C 主谓宾宾补
    Eg: We fund a by sitting in the tree.
    我们发现一个小男孩坐在树下。
    6.There be + 主语 + (+ 状语) 即 there be 结构
    Eg: There is a picture n the wall.
    墙上有一张图片。
    There are many peple in the park.
    公园里有许多人。
    【讲解】
    1.In ne’s spare time
    = in ne’s free time 在某人空闲时间
    Eg: In my spare time, I like reading bks.
    在我空闲时间,我喜欢读书。
    2.Buy (动词) “买” -- sell (动词) “卖”
    常见搭配:buy sb.sth.= buy sth.fr sb. 给某人买某物
    Eg: We will buy ur teacher sme flwers.
    = We will buy sme flwers fr ur teacher.
    我们将给我们的老师买些花。
    3.Use (动) “使用”
    常见搭配:use sth.t d sth.“使用某物做某事”
    其派生词为:reuse(动) “重写使用”;
    useful (形容词) “有用的”;
    useless(形容词) “无用的”
    Use sth t d sth. 使用某物做某事
    Eg: I use this pen t write.
    我用这只钢笔写。
    This dictinary is useful.
    这个词典很有用。
    4.Ppular (形容词) “受欢迎的;流行的”
    常见搭配:be ppular with sb. 受某人欢迎
    Eg: The mvie star is ppular with the yung.
    这个电影明星很受年轻人欢迎。
    5.be famus fr… 因…而出名
    be famus as + 职业 作为…而出名
    Eg: This city is famus fr its flwers.
    这个城市因它的花而出名。
    Lu Xun is famus as a writer.
    鲁迅作为作家而出名。
    6.Write (动词) “写作” -- writer (名词) “作家”
    常见搭配:write t sb. 给某人写信
    Eg: She always writes t me.
    她总是给我写信。
    7.Frm ... 从...到...
    Eg: It is very far frm my hme t my schl.
    从我家到学校非常远。
    8.Clse t ... 离...近
    Eg: Our family lives clse t the park.
    我们家住的离公园近。
    9.Happy (形容词) “快乐的”
    -- happiness (名词) “快乐”
    be happy t d sth.高兴做某事
    Eg: I am happy t meet him.
    见到他我很开心。
    10.all the time 一直
    Eg: She studies hard all the time.
    她一直努力学习。
    time常见搭配:
    Ahead f time 提前;
    At a time 每次;
    At the same time 同时;
    At times 有时;
    Frm time t time 偶尔;
    In time 及时;
    On time 按时;
    Fr the time being 暂时
    11.have t d sth. 不得不做某事
    Eg: We have t wrk hard t make ur life better.
    我们必须努力工作让我们的生活变得更好。
    12.人run ut f 用完;用尽
    物 run ut 用完了
    Eg: I ran ut f chclate.
    我吃光了巧克力。
    The ink ran ut.
    墨水用光了。
    13.Start (动词) 开始 (名词) 开端
    常见搭配:start t d sth./ start ding sth. 开始做某事
    Eg: We will start t build this schl next week.
    我们下周开始建造这所学校。
    14.get ready fr… 为…做准备
    Ready (形容词) 准备好的 (动词) 准备
    常见搭配:be ready t d sth. 乐于做某事
    Eg: They get ready fr English exam.
    他们正在为英语考试做准备。
    Lily is ready t help thers.
    丽丽乐于助人。
    15.lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事
    Eg: We lk frward t meeting the singer.
    我们盼望见到那位歌手。
    【写作】
    本模块写作话题“hbby爱好”,要求我们做到可以正确灵活谈论自己或他人的爱好。
    写作步骤:
    第一步:确认人称及时态(第一人称或第三人称、一般过去时/一般现在时等
    第二步:开篇Different peple have different hbbies引出下文
    第三步:介绍爱好是什么、为什么拥有此项爱好
    第四步:表达自己对“爱好”的看法
    范文:
    Different peple have different hbbies.I have many hbbies t, but reading is my favurite.It takes up almst my free time.
    When I was five years ld, my mther gave me a bk as my birthday present.I learned a lt frm it.Since then, I have fallen in lve with reading.As a result, I was interested in reading.I bught many kinds f bks and I shared them with my family and friends.I lve reading, because it can nt nly bring me mre useful knwledge, but als imprve my writing skills.
    Hbby is the first step t knwledge.Hbby is als the best teacher.I will keep reading all the time.
    二、练习题
    一、单项选择
    ( )1.There ____ sme gd advice n hw t study English n the Internet.
    A.is
    B.are
    C.have
    D.has
    ( )2.-- Hw much des the TV ______?
    -- Nt t much.It’s just a secnd-handed ne.
    A.cst
    B.spend
    C.take
    D.pay fr
    ( )3.We _______ cal, and had t burn wd.
    A.ran away
    B.gt ut f
    C.gt ver
    D.ran ut f
    ( )4.I’m tired.My mum makes me _____ the pian fr 2 hurs every day.
    A.t play
    B.playing
    C.played
    D.play
    ( )5. -- Wh’s singing in the rm?
    -- It _____ be Lily.She always sings at this time.
    A.can’t
    B.need
    C.must
    D.mustn’t
    ( )6.Students are asked ______ mbile phnes at schl.
    A.nt t use
    B.nt using
    C.nt use
    D.t nt use
    ( )7.-- What are yu ding nw?
    -- I am _______ the rm.It is t untidy.
    A.tidying up
    B.lking after
    C.taking ff
    D.getting n
    ( )8.She as well as her parents _____ having dinner at the restaurant.
    A.am
    B.is
    C.are
    D.be
    ( )9.-- ______ des yur father exercise?
    -- Three r fur times a week.
    A.Hw lng
    B.Hw sn
    C.Hw ften
    D.Hw far
    ( )10.-- _________?
    -- Cllecting stamps.
    A.What’s yur hbby
    B.Where d yu get the stamps
    C.What’s yur favurite subject
    D.What d yu think f cllecting stamps
    二、阅读理解
    I have many different hbbies.I wuld like t share them with yu.I have many different after-schl activities every Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday and sme Sunday activities.
    I am learning the Arabic Dabkah.It is a traditinal Arabic flk dance.This Sunday I am ging t perfrm in an Arabic fashin (时尚) shw.The girls and I will shw traditinal Arabic clthes t the audience.It must be great fun! I als like ballet (芭蕾舞).S yu see, I lve all kinds f dance and it is my favurite hbby.I take ballet lessns with tw f my best friends every Sunday.I als lve chregraphy (舞蹈设计) and lve t dance t music with my friends.My favurite singers are Miley Cyrus, Rihanna, Avril Lavigne and the Jnas Brthers.
    One f the activities I d ut f schl is gymnastics (体操).I really enjy gymnastics because it makes me keep fit.I als enjy playing vlleyball.I am n the schl vlleyball team.
    If yu have sme hbbies like me, please share them with me!
    ( )11.What des the Arabic Dabkah refer t?
    A.A mdern English dance.
    B.A traditinal Arabic dance.
    C.A traditinal Arabic sng.
    D.A mdern English sng.
    ( )12.What des the writer think f the Arabic fashin shw will be?
    A.Traditinal
    B.Terrible
    C.Bring
    D.Dancing
    ( )13.What is the writer’s favurite hbby?
    A.Perfrming
    B.Singing
    C.Sprts
    D.Dancing
    ( )14.Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
    A.The writer has dance classes with her friends every Sunday.
    B.The writer likes dancing t music with her friends.
    C.The writer des activities after schl every day.
    D.The writer is a girl with many different interests.
    ( )15.What is the main idea f the passage?
    A.The writer’s hbbies
    B.The writer’s favurite sngs
    C.The writer’s classes
    D.The writer’s favurite singers.
    三、写作
    写一篇有关“我的爱好”的文章,要求词数80词左右
    附:参考答案
    一、1 -- 5 AADDC 6 -- 10 AABCA
    二、11 -- 15 BDDCA
    一、 My hbbies
    I have many hbbies, such as sprts, singing, playing the vilin and keeping a diary.
    At schl, I ften hear the PE teacher say sprts are gd fr ur health and will make us live lnger.S I like sprts very much.I g running at five ’clck in the afternn.I play table tennis with my friends.These sprts have kept me healthy.
    At hme, I like singing and playing the vilin.I hpe I will be a singer and vilinist when I grw up.In rder t reach these gals, I g t the teacher’s hme fr a lessn every Saturday and practice singing.Of all my hbbies, I like reading bks best.In my bedrm there are lts f bks.When I grw up, I will serve the peple with the knwledge I have learned.

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