备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题01-励志故事 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题01-励志故事 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题01-励志故事-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题01-励志故事-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共61页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题01-励志故事
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his cuntry. T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.
Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr an able-bdied persn, let alne (更不用说) a blind man. Befre setting ff, Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. He studied everything he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travelers. During his jurney, he nly tk water, fd and sleeping bags. He walked abut 20 kilmeters a day. He shwed great perseverance (毅力) and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.
The brave teacher thught his week-lng jurney was wnderful. He said, “The jurney was quite gd. There were snw strms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
1．Why did Alan crss the desert n ft?
A．T tell children a stry.B．T have a wnderful jurney.
C．T take a risk fr mney.D．T shw the ability f the blind.
2．The underlined phrase “setting ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________.
A．preparing a jurneyB．starting a jurney
C．breaking a jurneyD．finishing a jurney
3．What did Alan d during the jurney?
A．He vercame all f the difficulties.
B．He asked fr advice frm ther travelers.
C．He walked with an experienced tur guide.
D．He studied smething useful abut the place.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Alan’s jurney?
A．It is a piece f cake.
B．It is between a rck and a hard place.
C．Nthing is impssible.
D．Learning shuld be a lifelng jurney.
【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生是一位盲人老师。为了向世界表明盲人也能做令人惊奇的事情，他以很大的毅力和勇气，历时七天，行程140公里，成功地徒步穿越世界上最大的盐湖沙漠——乌尤尼沙漠。
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.”可知，史密斯老师徒步穿越沙漠，目的是为了向世人展示盲人也有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。故选D。
2．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. He studied everything he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travelers.”可知，史密斯老师穿越沙漠前做了很多准备工作，因此这个短语意为“在开始旅行前”。故选B。
3．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr an able-bdied persn, let alne (更不用说) a blind man.”可知，作为盲人的他克服了很多困难。故选A。
4．【解析】推理判断题。根据本文对盲人教师史密斯先生成功穿越大沙漠的壮举可知，世上没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
A by named Mickey was really gd at ftball at a very yung age. He was brn t be a ftball player. Everyne believed he wuld be a star player until a bad day came t him—he gt ill. At the very beginning, the illness didn’t seem very serius. S his parents thught he just met with a small prblem that culd happen t every child. All peple arund him simply thught he caught cld. Yet, after Mickey tk sme medicine, he gt wrse. Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs if they wanted t save him.
There was a hard time in his life when he had t leave his teammates. T everyne’s surprise, Mickey never said smething hpeless. Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up. Instead, he wrked hard with the artificial(人造的) hands and legs. It tk him nly tw years t successfully find his way back int sprts. That’s a really huge prgress that amazed many peple. He even wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins. It encuraged him t perfrm better.
On a beautiful mrning, Mickey decided t start a website: mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled peple shared their experiences n the website, which encurages mre peple t be psitive. One day, he was interviewed by a TV prgram t say abut his stry. He said, “Life may be hard fr us smetimes, but believe that we have the ability t make ur wn life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will shw up after the hard part is gne.”
5．What des Mickey d well in?
A．Ftball.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.D．Tennis.
6．Hw lng did it take Mickey t cme back int sprts?
A．One.B．Tw years.C．Three years.D．Tw mnths.
7．Which is the crrect rder f Mickey’s experiences?
a. A TV prgram interviewed Mickey abut his stry.
b. Because f the illness, Mickey had t give up his tw hands and legs.
c. Mickey decided t start a website t help peple wh suffered frm disease.
d. Mickey wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins thrugh his hard wrk.
A．d-b-c-aB．a-c-b-dC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a
8．What can be inferred(推断) frm the passage?
A．Mickey is a psitive persn in daily life.
B．Mickey started a website t share his experiences.
C．Mickey has lst the cmpetitin many times.
D．His parents thught Mickey’s illness was serius at first.
9．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Change yurself frm nw n.B．Try yur best t start business.
C．Make yurself strnger in hard time.D．Stp realizing yur dream.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为米奇的男孩因为生病而失去两只手和双腿，但是他从来不抱怨生活的艰难，而是努力用人工手和腿重新参加运动。
【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C
5．【解析】细节理解题。根据“A by named Mickey was really gd at ftball at a very yung age”可知，米奇擅长足球，故选A。
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It tk him nly tw years t successfully find his way back int sprts”可知，他只花了两年时间就成功地找到了重返体育的道路，故选B。
7．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs if they wanted t save him.”、“He even wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins.”、“Mickey decided t start a website: mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him.”及“One day, he was interviewed by a TV prgram t say abut his stry.”可知，b-d-c-a是正确的顺序。故选D。
8．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up. Instead, he wrked hard with the artificial(人造的) hands and legs”可知，尽管处于艰难的处境，但他仍然没有放弃，说明他是一个积极的人，故选A。
9．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Life may be hard fr us smetimes, but believe that we have the ability t make ur wn life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will shw up after the hard part is gne”可知，本文通过患病男孩米奇的励志故事告诉我们一个道理，在艰难的时刻让自己更坚强，故选C。
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a pr Mexican family. He has seven brthers and sisters. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet.
As a by, Guana had a gd relatinship（关系）with the schl cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wre Nike shes. The by liked hw Nike made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t. “Well, it’s gd if yu want t be a cleaner,” Nike tld little Guana. “But make sure yu g t cllege.”
Guana als lked up t the principal（校长）f his schl. The schl leader tld the by that his jb was t help students and teachers. “Ww, when I grw up I want t d what yu’re ding.” “Well, if yu stick t yur dream, yu will,” the principal answered.
And Guana really gt there. But it was quite a lng jurney fr him. Twenty-three years ag, he fllwed in Nike’s ftsteps and was cleaning schls. He wrked at three schls t pay his cllege educatin. He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years.
Nw, as a leader f a middle schl, Guana never frgets where he came frm. He helps students frm pr families and shws respect fr every schl staff member. He always invites everyne t schl parties, including thse wh clean the flrs and thse wh drive the schl buses.
10．Guana hped t be a cleaner because he ________.
A．was gd at cleaning
B．admired the cleaner “Nike” a lt
C．needed t supprt his pr family
D．had t pay fr his cllege educatin
11．Guana became a schl safety mnitr ________.
A．when he was nineteen
B．after he wrked as a teacher
C．as sn as he gt enugh mney
D．befre he was named principal
12．The underlined phrase “gt there” actually means________.
A．成为保洁人员
B．进入大学
C．实现他的梦想
D．闻名于世
13．Accrding t the writer, ________.
A．Guana shuld have been named principal earlier
B．a by frm a pr family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is mre imprtant than a cllege student
D．the cleaners and the drivers shuld get mre respect
14．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Frm Cleaner t Leader.
B．Different Jbs.
C．Frm Failure t Success.
D．Relatinship Wrks.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的 Reyes Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A
10．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The by liked hw Nike made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t.”可推断出Guana希望成为一名清洁工是因为他非常欣赏清洁工Nike。故选B。
11．【解析】推理判断题。根据“He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years.”可知在他成为校长前做过学校的安全监察员。故选D。
12．【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Well, if yu stick t yur dream, yu will”和下文的“Nw, as a leader f a middle schl, Guana never frgets where he came frm.”可推测出此处“gt there”意为“实现梦想”。故选C。
13．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的Guana通过努力一步一步实现了自己的梦想。因此选项B“来自穷人家的孩子也会有美好的未来”是作者想要表达的。故选B。
14．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了Reyes Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。故最佳标题应是：从清洁工到领导。故选A。
Mst 15-year-lds are wrrying abut their math hmewrk and trying t fit in with ther kids f their age. But Henry Pattersn is busy running a successful nline business instead.
Pattersn, a teenager frm Bedfrdshire, a cunty in the East f England, started a business called Nt Befre Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets but sn turned t husehld prducts like wash bags and sft tys. The items he sells are based n characters frm a bk he wrte called The Adventures f Sherb and Pip.
Pattersn’s early schl years were difficult, as he didn’t behave r think in the same way as ther children f his age. He saw the wrld differently and was seldm invited t parties r playdates. He als had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even mre lnely.
But these things didn’t hld him back. T cheer himself up, Pattersn gradually spent much time in designing different animals and writing interesting stries abut them. His characters started t becme ppular. He tried very hard t express himself clearly and talk t bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65, 000 punds and he has spken at the Natinal Retail Business Awards fr Teenagers.
On tp f this, he des his best t keep his schlwrk as a pririty. He takes his hmewrk with him t events and des it n the train r after a presentatin.
Tw years ag, he wrte a bk called Yung and Mighty. It describes his search fr success and happiness. “The real pint f the bk is t help peple my age think abut hw t make their way in the wrld,” he wrte.
15．What is Pattersn’s business?
A．Helping teens with their math hmewrk.B．Selling husehld prducts.
C．Selling sweets and tea.D．Selling bks.
16．What was Pattersn like in his early schl years?
A．He tried hard t play with thers.B．He fell behind his classmates.
C．He went t lts f parties.D．He had a speech prblem.
17．Hw did Pattersn deal with his lneliness?
A．By designing things and writing stries.B．By talking t different peple.
C．By reading interesting stries.D．By ding part-time jbs.
18．The underline wrd “pririty” prbably means ________.
A．real meaningB．excellent result
C．secnd matterD．gd belief
19．What d the last tw paragraphs tell us?
A．Pattersn wants t be a writer in the future.
B．Pattersn will help ther students d business.
C．Pattersn balances business and schl well.
D．Pattersn will jin mre schl activities.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他经营一家成功的在线企业，尽管忙于生意，但他尽量把功课放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和学业。
【答案】15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C
15．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He began by selling sweets but sn turned t husehld prducts like wash bags and sft tys”可知，帕特森的业务是卖家用产品，故选B。
16．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He als had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even mre lnely”可知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。
17．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“T cheer himself up, Pattersn gradually spent much time in designing different animals and writing interesting stries abut them”可知，帕特森通过设计东西和写故事来让自己振作起来，故选A。
18．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“On tp f this, he des his best t keep his schlwrk as a pririty. He takes his hmewrk with him t events and des it n the train r after a presentatin”可知，带着作业去参加活动，在火车上做作业，或者在演讲结束后做作业，由此可知他是把学业放在第一位，故选B。
19．【解析】段落大意题。根据“he des his best t keep his schlwrk as a pririty. He takes his hmewrk with him t events and des it n the train r after a presentatin”可知，他尽自己最大的努力把功课放在第一位。他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做，这说明他很好地平衡了生意和学业。故选C。
Amy Purdy is a wrld-class athlete, mdel and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn’t let anything slw her dwn—even the lss f bth legs!
When Amy was 15, she started snwbarding. After finishing high schl, she mved t the muntains, where she culd easily spend her free time snwbarding. She felt ttally in cntrl f her life. But then at 19, she cntracted meningitis (脑膜炎), a hrrible disease that left her with nly a tw percent chance f survival. Amy survived, but there were terrible cnsequences. She lst a kidney (肾), the hearing in her left ear, and bth legs belw the knees.
Fr a lng time, Amy felt depressed. But when she clsed her eyes, she culd still see herself snwbarding. She decided nt t let this situatin take ver her life. By the time she was 21, she was back n her bard, wearing artificial (假的) legs she had built herself. The first time she tried t use them, she fell ff, but her legs kept ging dwn the hill withut her! After a few years f hard training using her new legs, Amy was able t reach her highest perfrmance level. She became the Para-Snwbarding Wrld Champin in 2012, and she later wn the brnze medal in the 2014 Paralympic Games.
Amy’s new life was beynd what she expected. Suddenly, she had becme a celebrity, a fashin mdel and an actress. What’s mre, she started helping peple like her t d the sprts they lve. She started a cmpany that makes artificial limbs, and she created an rganizatin that intrduces peple with physical disabilities t actin sprts.
Nw, if yu ask Amy, “Wuld yu want t change yur situatin?” she wuld say n. Lsing her legs has enabled, nt disabled, her. Accrding t Amy. “It’s facing ur fears head n that allws us t live ur lives beynd ur brders.”
20．Amy Purdy lst bth her legs because ________.
A．she fell dwn the hill
B．suffered a terrible disease at 19
C．had an accident when snwbarding
D．had little chance f living after peratin
21．Amy wn her tp award ________.
A．when she was 21B．in 2012
C．after she became a mdelD．in 2014
22．Accrding t the passage, ________.
A．many disabled peple was encuraged by Amy
B．Amy’s life has been ut f cntrl since she was 19
C．Amy made lts f mney by making artificial legs
D．Amy wuld g back t her frmer life if she culd
23．What happened the first time Amy tried t g snwbarding again?
A．She reached her highest level.
B．The artificial legs didn’t wrk well.
C．Everything went quite well as expected.
D．She was t afraid t g back n her bard.
24．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Frm Failure t SuccessB．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Every Step CuntsD．Living Beynd Limits
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位残疾人艾米·珀迪的故事。
【答案】20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D
20．【解析】细节理解题。根据“But then at 19, she cntracted meningitis (脑膜炎), a hrrible disease that left her with nly a tw percent chance f survival. Amy survived, but there were terrible cnsequences. She lst a kidney (肾), the hearing in her left ear, and bth legs belw the knees.”可知是因为在19岁时一场严重的疾病使她失去了双腿，故选B。
21．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She became the Para-Snwbarding Wrld Champin in 2012”可知在2012年她成为残疾人滑雪板世界冠军，故选B。
22．【解析】推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, she started helping peple like her t d the sprts they lve. She started a cmpany that makes artificial limbs, and she created an rganizatin that intrduces peple with physical disabilities t actin sprts.”（更重要的是，她开始帮助像她这样的人做他们喜欢的运动。她开了一家制造假肢的公司，还成立了一个组织，向身体残疾的人介绍动作运动。）以及“It’s facing ur fears head n that allws us t live ur lives beynd ur brders”可推知艾米鼓励了许多残疾人，故选A。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first time she tried t use them, she fell ff, but her legs kept ging dwn the hill withut her! ”可知她第一次尝试使用它们时，假肢不太好用。故选B。
24．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“It’s facing ur fears head n that allws us t live ur lives beynd ur brders.”（直面我们的恐惧才能让我们的生活超越边界。）以及全文可知，D选项“超越极限的生活”最合适，故选D。
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd (买得起) lamp il t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this. Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!”. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials. Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit and their stries inspired (启发) the Chinese idim “nang ying ying xue” (囊萤映雪), r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
In the past, peple had a harder time studying than we d nw. They had t cpy bks by hand because bks were rare back then. Fr pr families, paper and writing brushes were t expensive t affrd. Students even had t travel ver muntains and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher. Hwever, these cnditins did nt stp yung minds frm pursuing (追求) knwledge.
25．What did Sun Kang use t read utside?
A．Light frm an ld lamp.B．a campfire.
C．A bag f fireflies.D．light reflected ff the snw.
26．What d we knw abut the tw children?
A．They wasted their time during the day.B．They were hard-wrking and smart.
C．They invented a Chinese idim.D．They helped each ther read.
27．What des the phrase “used up” mean?
A．handed utB．gave utC．made up withD．ran ut f
28．What might the writer agree with?
A．These stries are nt real.B．These stries are encuraging.
C．Peple use t read mre bks.D．Having a gd teacher is imprtant.
【导语】本文主要通过讲述古人在非常艰苦的条件下仍然坚持学习的事例告诉我们，任何情况下都不要停止对知识的追求。
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B
25．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!”可知，他用雪地里反射出来的光读书，故选D。
26．【解析】推理判断题。这两位孩子都是在艰苦的条件下，创造不同的方式坚持读书，最后成为了成功人士，说明他们都是努力学习的和聪明的，故选B。
27．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night.”可知，他用光了所有的油灯，晚上不能学习了，所以短语“used up”指的是“用光，用完”，故选D。
28．【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，这两个故事都是鼓励人们无论在任何的情况下都不要停止对知识的追求，所以这些故事都是很鼓舞人心的，故选B。
When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnsed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serius illness which easily causes death. The dctr gave William 9.5 (n a scale f 1 t 10, 1 is yu’re super healthy and 10 is yu’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t knw if he wuld live thrugh.
In April f 2008, William gt a bne-marrw transplant (骨髓移植) frm his lder brther Charles. The recvery (康复) frm it tk lng. He had a lt f bad results and even had 22 f his teeth pulled. At five, William skied fr the first time. It helped a lt and gt him back in gd shape.
One year later, William mved t Puert Ric and fell in lve with the island. When he brught up t represent (代表) Puert Ric in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puert Ric desn’t have snw. But William didn’t give up.
Hwever, it was hard fr William t balance his training with medical treatment and ging t schl. S he did a schl prgram ttally nline. He went t a lt f camps and there were lts f early mrnings like 4: 00 AM alarm clck. But he has managed t cntinue t get straight. As since halfway thrugh third grade and he plans t head t cllege t study aerspace engineering.
Even a cld can lay him up fr tw weeks, s William tk extra pre-cautins (预防措施) ver the last tw years. While training, he wre an N95 mask the whle time and culdn’t ride the lift with anyne. After training, he came hme directly, hid in his bedrm and stayed away frm peple. In 2022, the 17-year-ld by has had mre than 30 peratins (手术). Having prepared fr 7 years he finally made it t the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it frces me t fcus n ne thing,” he said. “I really want t shw the peple wh have unlucky experiences that they can d whatever they want in life.”
29．Accrding t paragraph ne, t live thrugh the serius illness fr William was ________.
A．impssibleB．difficultC．dangerusD．hpeful
30．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age f five?
A．T imprve health.B．T enjy himself.
C．T fllw his family.D．T jin in the Olympics.
31．William Flaherty can represent Puert Ric in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he lves skiing and Puert Ric
C．it culd help him get gd treatment
D．a better training cnditin can be prvided
32．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five prbably refers t ________.
A．cause him a feverB．bring him a bad cugh
C．make him stay in bedD．truble him a lt
33．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpse is t ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．intrduce the skiing sprt
C．explain the true meaning f the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit f never giving up
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的William Flaherty爱上了滑雪，通过自己的努力和坚持，他终于站在了2022年北京冬奥会的起跑线上。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃。
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
29．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The dctr gave William were days when they didn’t knw if he wuld live thrugh”可知医生给威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不知道他是否能够挺过去，可见度过重病是很困难的。故选B。
30．【解析】细节理解题。根据“At five, William skied fr the first time. It helped a lt and gt him back in gd shape”可知五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪，这让他恢复了良好的状态。故选A。
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据“fell in lve with the island”以及文章内容可知，他喜欢滑雪，而且他喜欢Puert Ric，所以他想代表Puert Ric去参加滑雪。故选B。
32．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Even a cld can lay him up fr tw weeks”可知即使是感冒也能让他躺上两个星期，故此处划线部分意为“让他待在床上”。故选C。
33．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述William Flaherty的故事，告诉我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选D。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a persn wh refuses t use the wrds “n” r “I can’t”.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her legs and has wrn prsthetic legs (假肢) all her life. She had an active childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and in the swimming pl. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they wuld treat anyne.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are lts f things that are difficult t d. But Sullivan believes she can d anything. She chse t d tw things that are difficult even with bth legs.
As a teenager, she saw a mvie that made a big impressin n her. Befre it was ver, Sullivan had made her mind up t be an actress. She earned a degree (学位) in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played rles in theater, televisin and mvies.
When Sullivan’s friend asked her whether she’d like t try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair f running legs and started running. Sullivan was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt. She made it t the 100-meter finals in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
She has a psitive view f life. She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething, yu shuld g fr it.
34．What was Sullivan’s life like when she was yung?
A．She stayed at hme mst f the time.
B．Her family tk care f her in a special way.
C．Her sisters and brthers didn’t like t play with her.
D．She did the same things as her sisters and brthers.
35．The “tw things” in Paragraph 3 refer t ________.
A．watching TV and mvies
B．being an actress and a runner
C．gymnastics and swimming
D．being a student and a directr
36．Sullivan accepted her friend’s suggestin t start running because ________.
A．she gt fed up with acting
B．she refused t wrk in theaters
C．she believed she culd d it
D．she wanted t be treated nrmally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然肢体残疾，双腿都戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极。通过她自己的不断努力，Katy不仅在戏剧表演上获得了学位，之后还参加了2012年的伦敦残奥会。
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C
34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they wuld treat anyne.”可知，Katy小的时候和她的兄弟姐妹们都做着相同的事情。故选D。
35．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“As a teenager, she saw a mvie that made ... had made her mind up t be an actress. ”和“Sullivan was the first persn ... t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt.”可知，她做了两件事情，一件是成为一名演员，另一件是成为一名跑步者。故选B。
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething, yu shuld g fr it.”以及“When Sullivan’s friend asked her whether she’d like t try running, she said ‘yes’. ”可知，Katy 是因为相信自己能做到，所以才接受朋友让她尝试跑步的建议。故选C。
Jseph has tried all his best t be a scientific researcher.
Jseph grew up in Luisiana. Jseph and his sister were raised by a single mm wh wrked as a nurse. “Life was quite difficult fr me at that time,” he said, “smetimes we culdn’t have enugh t eat and cllege was never a chice fr me.”
After finishing high schl, Jseph, hwever, went t cllege with the help f a lcal service center. The center learned abut his stry and made him believe that he was bright enugh and he shuld g t cllege himself t make a difference. Encuraged by the center, he went t cllege. There were many chices, such as cmputer science, language and music, but he chse chemistry t study. He kept asking questins and ding experiments. “When ding experiments, I failed millins f times. But I just cntinued ding them. I never gave up r lst hpe.” Then, he finished the further study and gt his dctr’s degree at New Yrk University. Nw, he becmes a researcher wh returns t his hmetwn and helps the cmmunity.
At times, it was nt easy t get t where he is tday. When he talked abut his success, he mentined three things: hpe, hard wrk and curage.
37．Wh raised Jseph?
A．His sister.B．His grandmther.C．His father.D．His mther.
38．What did he study when he went t cllege?
A．Music.B．Language.C．Chemistry.D．Cmputer science.
39．What did he d when he failed the experiments?
A．He gave then up easily.B．He kept n ding them.
C．He turned t his teachers.D．He chse ther subjects.
40．In which sectin (板块) can we prbably see the article n the newspaper?
A．Nature.B．Art.C．Sprts.D．Peple.
【导语】本文主要介绍了约瑟夫竭尽全力想成为一名科学研究者。
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jseph and his sister were raised by a single mm wh wrked as a nurse.”可知约瑟夫是被妈妈养大的。故选D。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Encuraged by the center, he went t cllege. There were many chices, such as cmputer science, language and music, but he chse chemistry t study.”可知他上大学时学的化学。故选C。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“When ding experiments, I failed millins f times. But I just cntinued ding them.”可知做实验失败时他继续坚持做实验。故选B。
40．【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了约瑟夫竭尽全力想成为一名科学研究者，可能在报纸上的人物板块中看到。故选D。
Befre 2011, Lai Chi-wai was a wrld-famus rck climber. But that ended when Mr. Lai was hurt in a car crash. The accident left him disabled (残疾的). Since then, he’s needed t use a wheelchair t get arund. Hwever, Mr. Lai culdn’t lse his lve f climbing. He fund ut a way t attach (固定) his wheelchair t a rping system that allwed him t climb again.
In 2016, Mr. Lai climbed Lin Rck in Hng Kng. It’s a 1,624-ft climb that he had dne many times befre his accident. Mr. Lai said climbing Lin Rck again made him realize that he culd still climb successfully.
On January 16, 2021, Mr. Lai hped t pull himself up 1,050 feet t the tp f Nina Twer, a skyscraper (摩天大楼) in Hng Kng. It was a very different challenge frm climbing Lin Rck. The mrning started ff well enugh. But by early afternn, strng winds had cme up. Still, Mr. Lai cntinued t pull himself up. He had t bandage his hands because they were s painful frm pulling n the rpe.
Finally, after climbing fr 10 hurs and reaching a height f abut 820 feet, the winds became t strng, and Mr. Lai had t give up his gal f reaching the tp. But alng the way, he set a new recrd. “If a disabled persn can shine,” he said, “They can at the same time bring abut hpe and light, they dn’t have t be viewed as weak.”
41．Why did Mr. Lai keep n climbing after he became disabled?
A．He was encuraged by the peple arund him.
B．He wanted t challenge ther climbers.
C．He had a great passin fr it.
D．He had t making a living.
42．While climbing Hng Kng’s Nina Twer, Mr. Lai bandaged his hands t ________.
A．keep them warmB．keep them clean
C．stp them frm becming sweatyD．prtect them frm being badly hurt
43．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mr. Lai just climbed Lin Rck nce.
B．Mr. Lai used nt t be a well-knwn rck climber arund the wrld.
C．Climbing the skyscraper is the same as rck climbing.
D．Strng winds made Mr Lai t give up reaching the tp f Nina Twer.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文介绍了攀岩运动员Lai Chi-wai残疾后是如何克服困难继续攀岩的。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Mr. Lai culdn’t lse his lve f climbing. He fund ut a way t attach (固定) his wheelchair t a rping system that allwed him t climb again.”可知，当他残疾后选择继续攀岩，是因为对攀岩有极大的热情。故选C。
42．【解析】推理判断题。根据“He had t bandage his hands because they were s painful frm pulling n the rpe.”可推知，他用绷带把双手包扎起来保护其不受重伤。故选D。
43．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finally, after climbing fr 10 hurs and reaching a height f abut 820 feet, the winds became t strng, and Mr. Lai had t give up his gal f reaching the tp.”可知，强风迫使Lai Chi-wai放弃登上妮娜大厦的顶部。故选D。
Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serius car accident, Felicia had t get used t getting arund in a wheelchair(轮椅). But that didn’t stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.
In early June 2011, 17-year-ld Felicia gt hit by a car. When she wke up in the hspital, she fund bth f her legs were missing. Hwever, Felicia didn’t quit trying t achieve her dream. She wanted t get back n the hrse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again. She wasn’t sure if she wuld be able t. But after ten weeks’ training, she culd ride nce again!
“The hrses have meant a lt t me,” Felicia said. “When I sit n a hrse, I dn’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the cnfident(自信的) Felicia.”
She has wn many cmpetitins since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld, shwing she desn’t need legs t win. Last year, she wn silver at the Swedish Champinships, and nw she is preparing fr the Tky Paralympics.
“What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself, and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits(限制),” Felicia said.
44．What happened t Felicia in the car accident?
A．She hurt her arms.B．She lst her legs.C．She stpped her dream.D．She decided nt t try.
45．What des the underlined wrd “quit” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Keep.B．Enjy.C．Begin.D．Stp.
46．Hw lng did it take Felicia t train t ride a hrse again?
A．One year.B．Nine years.C．Ten weeks.D．Seventeen weeks.
47．Which ne is nt the imprtant meaning t Felicia?
A．Becming a tp hrse rider is her dream.B．She is filled with cnfidence when riding a hrse.
C．She can get arund n a hrse instead f in a wheelchair.D．She desn’t feel disabled anymre when sitting n a hrse.
48．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Never say neverB．Better late than neverC．Never think f yurselfD．It’s never t late t learn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞典女孩Felicia在一场车祸中失去了双腿，但凭借着永不放弃的精神她又奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。作者通过本文告诉读者，永远不要轻易放弃。
【答案】44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．A
44．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In early June 2011, 17-year-ld Felicia gt hit by a car. When she wke up in the hspital, she fund bth f her legs were missing.”可知，Felicia在车祸中失去了双腿。故选B。
45．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“She wanted t get back n the hrse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again.”可知，虽然Felicia失去了双腿，但是她没有停止实现自己的梦想，仍然继续训练；故划线部分单词quit意为“停止”，与stp表达的意思相近。故选D。
46．【解析】细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks’ training, she culd ride nce again!”可知，Felicia用了十周的时间重新回到了马背上。故选C。
47．【解析】细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.”及“When I sit n a hrse, I dn’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the cnfident Felicia.”可知，成为顶级骑手的梦想、骑马时充满自信以及骑马时感觉自己不再是残疾人，这些对Felicia的意义很重要。故选C。
48．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了失去双腿的Felicia凭借着永不放弃的精神奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。作者通过本文告诉读者，永远不要轻易放弃；故“Never say never.”可作为本文标题。故选A。
Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging (唠叨), beautiful music—we can hear all kinds f sunds every day. Hwever, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.
At just 6 mnths ld, Jiang lst her hearing after relatives gave her the wrng medicine. T understand thers, Jiang learned t read lips and feel vcalizatin (发声) by putting her hands n her parents’ thrats and feeling the vibratin (振动) f their vcal crds (声带) when she was a kid. It was a slw, hard prcess, but Jiang never gave up.
As she gt lder, Jiang entered a standard primary schl t study. She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften turn their backs t students and walk arund, s Jiang failed t catch much f what they said. What she culd d was t cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study after class.
Her perseverance (毅力) made her a tp student. In 2011, she was admitted t Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin prvince. After graduating in 2018 with a master’s degree (硕士学位), Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.
Nw, the 30-year-ld is ging t receive her dctrate (博士) at the end f this year.
Feeling grateful fr the respect and help that she received frm thers, Jiang wants t cntinue scientific research in pharmaclgy (药物学) and cntribute t (为……做贡献) slving prblems relating t life and health.
Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, she thught them t be “gifts f life”. Jiang Mengnan has vercme many difficulties t achieve her dream. That is why she was hnred as ne f the inspiratinal rle mdels in this year’s Tuching China Awards.
49．Jiang lst her hearing because ________.
A．she had an accidentB．there was t much nise
C．she was brn deafD．she was given the wrng medicine
50．Hw did Jiang learn in the schl?
(1) Read lips. (2) Cpy dwn everything n the blackbard. (3) Study after class. (4) Put her hands n thers’ thrats
A．(1) (2) (3)B．(2) (3)C．(1) (4)D．(1) (2) (3) (4)
51．Jiang is ging t receive her dctrate ________.
A．in 2011B．in 2015C．in 2018D．in 2022
52．We can infer that Jiang will be prbably ________ in the future.
A．a teacherB．a dctrC．a vlunteerD．an engineer
【导语】本文介绍聋哑人江梦南的励志故事。
【答案】49．D 50．B 51．D 52．B
49．【解析】细节理解题。根据“At just 6 mnths ld, Jiang lst her hearing after relatives gave her the wrng medicine.”可知在江梦南六岁的时候，亲戚喂错了药，导致她失去听力。故选D。
50．【解析】细节理解题。根据“During lessns, teachers wuld ften turn their backs t students and walk arund, s Jiang failed t catch much f what they said. What she culd d was t cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study after class.”可知在学校上课时，江梦南看不到老师说什么，所以只能抄下黑板的东西，然后课后学习。故选B。
51．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nw, the 30-year-ld is ging t receive her dctrate (博士) at the end f this year.”可知今年江梦南将获得博士学位。故选D。
52．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Feeling grateful fr the respect and help that she received frm thers, Jiang wants t cntinue scientific research in pharmaclgy (药物学) and cntribute t (为……做贡献) slving prblems relating t life and health.”可知江梦南学习的是药物学，因此最有可能成为医生。故选B。
It was just anther busy day until I met that by in a bus. N. He was nt a passenger like me. He was, what we call, a street child. An 8-10 years ld kid with a wrn T-shirt. These prly-dressed kids were seen almst everywhere in Dhaka city, but what was special abut that by was his face. There was “smething” in him that caught my attentin. An angelic baby face with little care.
He gt straight int the bus as it stpped at a traffic light. The bus helper shuted at him in the first place but the by remained silent and started handing ut a piece f paper t all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in shrt, his father died a cuple f years ag. His mther wrked at huses. He needed mney t help his family, s I buy chclates frm him.
Nw this was nthing new t peple wh used a bus every day and I was n different. I had my earphnes n. When he came t me t get the paper back, I casually gave him a nte f Rs. 20. Thankfully it brught sme smile in his face. He was abut t give me 10 chclates in retum f the mney I gave him.
“I dn’t like chclates, brther. N need f chclates. Yu can have the mney.” I said.
All f a sudden the smile n his face disappeared.
“I’m nt a beggar. Please take the chclates r take yur mney back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I had given mney t many kids befre, withut taking their chclates. I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly thing special abut him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
53．What des the underlined wrd “smething” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph l?
A．The by’s pliteness.B．The by’s wrn T-shirt.
C．The lk n the by’s face.D．The things the by was hlding.
54．What was the by ding in the bus?
A．Selling the tickets.B．Selling his chclates.
C．Raising mney fr the pr.D．Begging passengers fr mney.
55．What did the writer mean by saying “I was n different” ?
A．He had his earphnes n like ther passengers.
B．He was really srry fr the by and wanted t help.
C．He was really interested in what the by was ding.
D．He was nt surprised t see children begging fr mney.
56．Hw did the by prbably feel when the writer refused his chclate?
A．Hurt.B．Wrried.C．Happy.D．Surprised.
57．What tuched the writer in the end?
A．The by’s values.B．The by’s hard life.
C．The by’s kindness.D．The by’s cleverness.
【导语】本文讲述“我”在公交车上遇到了一个小男孩，他的父亲去世了，母亲在家工作，他不得不出来卖巧克力赚钱。“我”给了他钱但是没拿巧克力，这个小男孩说他不是乞丐，让“我”将巧克力拿走。
【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．A
53．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but what was special abut that by was his angelic baby face with little care”可知，男孩天使般的娃娃脸引起我的注意，所以指的是男孩脸上的表情，故选C。
54．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He needed mney t help his family, s I buy chclates frm him.”可知，小男孩在车上卖巧克力，故选B。
55．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nw this was nthing new t peple wh used a bus every had my earphnes n”可知，每天坐公交车的人对孩子在车上乞讨这件事并不陌生，我也没有感到惊讶，而是戴上了耳机，故选D。
56．【解析】推理判断题。根据“All f a sudden the smile n his face disappeared...‘I’m nt a beggar. Please take the chclates r take yur mney back’”以及全文可知，他想通过自己的劳动赚钱，而不愿意不劳而获，因为我将他当做乞丐，所以小男孩很受伤，故选A。
57．【解析】推理判断题。根据“His straight answer greatly surprised me. I had given mney t many kids befre, withut taking their chclates. I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly thing special abut him.”以及全文可知，这个小男孩自食其力，希望通过自己的努力维持生计，不愿意接收别人的施舍，这就是他与其他乞丐的区别，因此最打动我的是这个小男孩的价值观，故选A。
Nrman is a 65-year-ld scial wrker. 13 years ag, he was tld that he had Parkinsn’s disease, and then he decided he wuld turn his terrible disease int a psitive pprtunity t pursue (追求) a lifelng dream.
In high schl he was interested in ddling (涂鸦), but the headmaster f an art schl tld him he wuld never make it as an artist. I shwed him my wrk and he said, ‘The prblem with mdern art is that yu can spit (吐口水) n a canvas (画布) and call it art—that’s what he thught f my artwrk, s I didn’t d it.”
Nrman put his dream aside, and made mney fr his wife and three children with lve. He hid his interest ver the years, but “reality” and duties always went past his wish fr creative expressin.
After Nrman was tld he had Parkinsn, he talked t his sn abut finally wrking as a painter.
“My father has cntinued t fight thrugh the duties and struggles in rder t cntinue t paint,” his sn Gabe Greenstein tld reprters.
“Encuraged by this, my brther, Steven, and I, started what wuld becme a prject invlving (涉及) ur whle family, in rder t help spread the understanding f ur father’s wrk, his experience, and his task t help thers with Parkinsn.”
An nline gallery (画廊) had the clrful paintings n shw and in Gabe’s spare time he interviewed his father fr a bk called Spit n a Canvas: The Jurney f the Parkinsn’s Painter.
In 2018, Nrman, wh lives in Hartfrd, Cnnecticut, began selling his first painting, with galleries shwing his wrk.
58．What did Nrman d after he had Parkinsn’s disease?
A．He felt that life was blue.
B．He lst his curage t live n.
C．He started t pursue his dream.
D．He stayed in hspital fr lng.
59．What did the headmaster think f Nrman’s ddling?
A．Funny.B．Bring.C．Wnderful.D．Difficult.
60．What des Paragraph 7 mainly tell us?
A．Nrman tried his best t realize his dream.
B．A bk named Spit n a Canvas came ut.
C．Nrman finally sld his first painting in2018.
D．The family helped Nrman t realize his dream.
61．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Nrman has succeeded in ddling.
B．Nrman was wrried abut his disease.
C．Nrman finally failed t realize his dream.
D．Nrman stpped ddling because f the disease.
【导语】本文介绍了诺曼是一位65岁的社会工作者。13年前，他被告知患有帕金森病，于是决定将可怕的疾病转化为追求终身梦想的良机。他重拾搁置多年的画笔，并于2018年开始售卖他的第一幅作品。
【答案】58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A
58．【解析】细节理解题。根据“he decided he wuld turn his terrible disease int a psitive pprtunity t pursue (追求) a lifelng dream.”可知，在被告之患帕金森病后，他开始追寻自己的梦想。故选C。
59．【解析】推理判断题。根据“I shwed him my wrk and he said, ‘The prblem with mdern art is that yu can spit (吐口水) n a canvas (画布) and call it art—that’s what he thught f my artwrk, s I didn’t d it.’”可推知，校长认为他的作品乏味。故选B。
60．【解析】段落大意题。根据“Encuraged by this, my brther, Steven, and I, started what wuld becme a prject invlving (涉及) ur whle family, in rder t help spread the understanding f ur father’s wrk, his experience, and his task t help thers with Parkinsn.”可知，该段主要讲了全家帮助诺曼实现梦想。故选D。
61．【解析】推理判断题。根据“In 2018, Nrman, wh lives in Hartfrd, Cnnecticut, began selling his first painting, with galleries shwing his wrk.”可以推出，诺曼在涂鸦方面取得成功。故选A。
Yang Shuting, knwn as the Flwer Fairy, was brn in Chengbu Mia autnmus cunty f Shayang, Hunan prvince, in 1991. She suffered frm serius injuries and gt disabled after a car accident when she was 20. After sitting in a wheelchair thinking abut what t d with her life, Yang finally fund her way in the huge market fr artificial (人工的) flwers.
She set up a flwer wrkshp in her hmetwn in 2015. T make the semi-finished prducts (半成品) int finished nes, a lt f labr were required. Yang prvided the wrk pprtunities fr her villagers and signed an agreement with mre than 200 pr families. After that, Yang set up mre wrkshps t help the pr and the disabled. Fr thse unable t walk arund at will, Yang even sent the semi-finished prducts t their hmes s that they culd finish their wrk withut leaving their hmes.
S far, mre than 380 pr families, abut 60 disabled peple and ver 1,300 nrmal peple have been lifted ut f pverty thrugh her effrts. She has helped her neighbrs t live a richer and happier life and thus has been hnred as a natinal mdel by the gvernment fr her great achievements.
62．Yang had a car accident and became disabled in ________.
A．1991B．2001C．2011D．2021
63．In 2015, Yang set up a wrkshp t ________.
A．plant flwersB．make the semi-finished prducts
C．train the labrersD．prduce artificial flwers
64．Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that Yang Shuting is ________.
A．caring and helpfulB．brave and independent
C．strng-willed and hnestD．creative and careful
65．What des the underlined wrd “pverty” mean in Chinese?
A．贫困B．技术C．疾病D．资金
66．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．A huge market f village labr.B．Methds t run a flwer wrkshp.
C．Great achievements f a disabled girl.D．The gvernment’s effrts t help the pr.
【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾人杨舒婷建立花卉合作社帮助人们致富的故事。
【答案】62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．C
62．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Yang Shuting, knwn as the Flwer Fairy, was brn in Chengbu Mia autnmus cunty f Shayang, Hunan prvince, in 1991. She suffered frm serius injuries and gt disabled after a car accident when she was 20.”可知杨舒婷出生于1991年，20岁的时候因车祸残疾，这是在2011年。故选C。
63．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yang finally fund her way in the huge market fr artificial flwers.She set up a flwer wrkshp in her hmetwn in 2015. T make the semi-finished prducts int finished nes, a lt f labr were required.”可知杨舒婷成立合作社生产人工花。故选D。
64．【解析】推理判断题。根据“After that, Yang set up mre wrkshps t help the pr and the disabled. Fr thse unable t walk arund at will, Yang even sent the semi-finished prducts t their hmes s that they culd finish their wrk withut leaving their hmes.”可知杨舒婷帮助穷人和残疾人，甚至把半成品送到不方便走动的人家里，由此推出她是体贴的、乐于助人的。故选A。
65．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She has helped her neighbrs t live a richer and happier life”可知杨舒婷帮助人们脱贫致富，pverty意为“贫困”。故选A。
66．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了残疾人杨舒婷建立花卉合作社帮助人们致富的故事，即“一个残疾女孩的伟大成就”。故选C。
Daniel Scali, an Australian man with CRPS（复杂性局部疼痛综合征）, has brken the wrld recrd fr the lng time in the abdminal plank psitin（平板支撑）(male) with a time f nine hurs 30 minutes and ne secnd, accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
Scali set the recrd n August 6, 2021, in Adelaide, Australia. His time beat the previus recrd f eight hurs 15 minutes and 15 secnds, which was set in February f last year by Gerge Hd, wh was 62 years ld at the time.
“When I was 12 years ld, I fell ff my trampline（蹦床）causing a serius break in my left arm. As a result, I live with a cnditin called CRPS, ” he explained t Guinness.
“It’s the brain sending wrng messages t my arm, which is the affected area. S anything like sft tuch, mvement, wind and water will cause me pain.”
Fllwing his diagnsis（诊断）, Scali turned t fitness (planking, specifically) in an effrt t manage his pain tlerance. At last, his CRPS mtivated him t wrk tward setting the recrd in the hpe that he culd inspire thers experiencing pain t still achieve their gals.
“I wanted t prve t peple that n matter what cnditins yu g thrugh, n matter what pain barriers yu have—if yu make up yur mind and believe yurself, yu can achieve it.”
67．When was Gerge Hd brn?
A．In 1959.B．In 1969.C．In 1958.D．In 1978.
68．What happened t Danie Scali when he was 12 years ld?
A．He set the recrd in the abdminal plank psitin.B．His brain sent wrng messages t his leg.
C．He was painful because f sft tuch.D．His left arm was seriusly hurt.
69．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “mtivated” in paragraph 5?
A．attracted.B．encuraged.C．cmfrted.D．prevented.
70．Why did Scali turned fitness fr help after his diagnsis?
A．Because he wanted t prve himself t ther peple.
B．Because he wanted t inspire thers t achieve their dreams.
C．Because he wanted t deal with his pain tlerance.
D．Because he wanted t beat the previus recrd hlder.
71．Which f the fllwing sayings best describes Daniel Scali’s experience?
A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有复杂性局部疼痛综合征的丹尼尔以9小时30分零1秒的成绩打破了平板支撑吉尼斯记录。他向人们证明，无论你经历什么状况，遭遇什么样的痛苦，只要下定决心并相信自己，就一定能成功。
【答案】67．C 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．A
67．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Scali set the recrd n August 6, 2021, …, wh was 62 years ld at the time”可知，在2021年他62岁，由此可推断出他是1958年生的，故选C。
68．【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I was 12 years ld, I fell ff my trampline（蹦床）causing a serius break in my left arm”可知，12岁那年他左臂受了严重的伤，故选D。
69．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“At last, his CRPS mtivated him t wrk tward setting the recrd in the hpe that he culd inspire thers experiencing pain t still achieve their gals”可知，他身患的疾病反而促使他努力创造记录，所以mtivated与encuraged同义，故选B。
70．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ At last, his CRPS mtivated him t wrk tward setting the recrd in the hpe that he culd inspire thers experiencing pain t still achieve their gals”可知，希望能激励其他经历痛苦的人实现他们的目标，故选B。
71．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个身患疾病的澳大利亚人通过自己不懈的努力和坚强的毅力成功打破了平板支撑的吉尼斯记录，从他身上作者想告诉我们只要努力，就会实现梦想，所以“有志者事竟成”最能概括，故选A。
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
72．Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A．He culdn’t run fast.B．He didn’t wrk hard.
C．He was nt tall enugh.D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
73．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph A refer t?
A．Adding an extra mile.B．Running n his birthday.
C．Training fr the marathn.D．Trying ut fr the basketball team.
74．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative.B．Mdest.C．Generus.D．Encuraging.
75．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Dream BigB．The Bstn Marathn
C．Think TwiceD．The Stry f Grandpa
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【答案】72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A
72．【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
73．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
74．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
75．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
Jane was frm a small village in Suth Africa. Her family was pr and ndles were their nly fd. Her parents culdn’t affrd t pay the electricity bill, s she had t study by candle light.
What was wrse, t live n, her parents mved t a faraway village with ther fur children. As fr Jane, she didn’t want t give up learning and she dreamed f entering a famus university. She stuck t (坚守) living alne in her village.
After Jane’s parents left, she lived a difficult life. Having n place t live in, the hmeless girl had t sleep n the back seat f the schl bus. Luckily, Mrs. Brwn, a schl bus driver, learnt abut Jane’s situatin and invited Jane t live with her family. Sn, Jane fund a jb in her schl. She helped in the schl kitchen frm 6:00 am t 7:40 am befre the first schl bell rang. She als swept flr and picked up rubbish in the afternns. With the mney she gt frm the wrk, she paid fr her educatin. And she stayed up late in the evenings studying fr all kinds f exams day after day.
Jane’s hard wrk made a difference t her life. She finished high schl in Cape Twn and was accepted by Harvard, ne f the mst famus universities in the wrld, with full schlarship (奖学金). The 18-year-ld girl surprised the wrld.
76．Why did Jane stick t living alne in the village?
A．She culd eat enugh fd in the village.B．She had t pay the electricity bill herself.
C．She didn’t want t give up her dream.D．She didn’t want t leave her friends.
77．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT right?
A．Mrs. Brwn helped Jane find a gd jb n the bus.
B．Jane was invited t live with the schl driver’s family.
C．Jane paid fr her educatin with the mney she gt frm the wrk.
D．Jane was accepted by Harvard when she was 18 years ld.
78．What have we learnt frm the passage?
A．Harvard has changed Jane’s life.B．Any success is depended n ne’s effrt.
C．Jane’s success belngs t the bus driver.D．A girl brn in a pr family is easier t succeed.
【导语】本文主要讲述出身贫穷的简在通过自己的不懈努力后考上哈佛大学的故事，启发我们任何成功都是靠个人努力的。
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．B
76．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“As fr Jane, she didn’t want t give up learning and she dreamed f entering a famus university. ”可知，简不想放弃学习，她梦想中进入一所著名的大学。故选C。
77．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sn, Jane fund a jb in her schl. She helped in the schl kitchen frm 6:00 am t 7:40 am befre the first schl bell rang.”可知，简在学校找到一份工作，在学校厨房里帮忙，选项A“布朗太太帮简在公交车上找到一份好工作”是错误的。故选A。
78．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，出身贫穷的简在通过自己的不懈努力后考上哈佛大学，选项B“任何成功都是靠个人努力的”符合原文。故选B。
Smetimes yur biggest weakness can becme yur biggest strength.
Take, fr example, the stry f ne 10-year-ld by wh decided t study jud althugh he had lst his left arm in a car accident.
The by began lessns with an ld Japanese jud master. The by was ding well, but he culdn’t understand why, after three mnths f training the master had taught him nly ne mve.
“Sir,” the by finally said, “shuldn’t I learn mre mves?”
“This is the nly mve yu knw, but this is the nly mve yu’ll ever need t knw,” the master replied.
Nt quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the by kept training. Several mnths later, the jud master tk the by t his first turnament (锦标赛). Surprising himself, the by easily wn his first tw matches. The third match prved t be mre difficult, but after sme time, his ppnent (对手) became impatient. Finally, the by used his ne mve t win the match.
Still amazed by his success, the by was nw in the final match.
This time, his ppnent was bigger, strnger, and mre experienced. Fr a while, the by appeared t be vermatched. Wrried that the by might be in danger, the judge (裁判) called a time ut. He was abut t stp the match when the master stpped him.
“N,” the jud master insisted, “let him cntinue.”
Sn after the match cntinued, his ppnent made a serius mistake: He drpped his guard. Immediately, the by used his mve t pin him. The by wn the match and the turnament.
He was the champin!
On the way hme, the by and his master reviewed every mve in each match. Then the by asked what was really n his mind.
“Sir, hw did I win the turnament with nly ne mve?”
“Yu wn fr tw reasns,” the master answered. “First, yu’ve mastered ne f the hardest thrws in jud. And secnd, the nly knwn defense (防卫) fr that mve is fr yur ppnent t catch yur left arm.”
The by’s biggest weakness has becme his biggest strength.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
79．Hw did the by mst prbably feel while training fr nly ne mve?
A．Tired.B．Bred.C．Relaxed.
80．Accrding t the underlined (划线的) sentence, we knw that ________.
A．the by seemed t give upB．the by was certain t winC．the by might lse the match
81．What serius mistake did the ppnent prbably make in the finals?
A．He fell dwn n the grund.
B．He grew mre and mre impatient.
C．He tried t catch the by’s left arm.
82．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Greatest Master.B．The Biggest Weakness.C．The Simplest Mve.
【导语】本文通过小男孩在柔道比赛中获胜的故事告诉我们，一个人的弱点可以变为有利因素。
【答案】79．B 80．C 81．C 82．B
79．【解析】推理判断题。根据“but he culdn’t understand why, after three mnths f training the master had taught him nly ne mve.”他不明白，经过三个月的训练，师傅为什么只教他一个动作，由此推断出，男孩对这一个动作的训练感到无聊了，故选B。
80．【解析】句意猜测题。根据“Wrried that the by might be in danger”担心孩子会有危险，可知，面对更强大的对手，小男孩似乎要败了，也就是可能要输掉比赛了，故选C。
81．【解析】推理判断题。根据“And secnd, the nly knwn defense (防卫) fr that mve is fr yur ppnent t catch yur left arm.”可知，他的对手最有可能在决赛中犯的严重错误是试图抓住那个男孩的左臂。故选C。
82．【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“Smetimes yur biggest weakness can becme yur biggest strength.”可知，本文通过小男孩在柔道比赛中获胜的故事告诉我们，一个人的弱点可以变为有利因素，所以“最大的弱点”最适合作为标题。故选B。
The gray cub (幼狼) was different frm his brthers and sisters. They already had the reddish clr f their mther’s fur. But he was gray, like his father—One Eye.
At first, his life was drinking milk, resting with his mther and playing with his brthers and sisters. But then came hard times when the cub was hungry. One Eye fund it mre and mre difficult t find fd. The cub’s brthers and sisters died f hunger. Then his father died. A lynx, a dangerus animal, killed him. After that, his mther had t g ut hunting in anther part f the frest.
One day, while his mther was ut hunting, the gray cub fund the way ut f the cave. At first, it was t bright fr him. But slwly he learned t fcus n the trees, the ther bank f the stream and the sky.
He was afraid. But he needed t knw and understand was greater than his fear, s he went ut. He sn discvered that the flr f the wrld was nt flat like the flr f the cave. And he fell, rlling dwn the slpe (斜坡) utside the cave. He lay at the bttm crying in fear.
But he sn sat up, and he started walking and lking arund him. He met a squirrel, and a sparrw, bth f which mved away frm him. And s he learned that the wrld had things that stayed in ne place, and ther things that mved. And the mre he walked, the better he walked.
As he walked in the frest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fught back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He learned what wlves did.
83．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．drink milkB．play with thersC．find fdD．rest with mther
84．The right rder fr the passage is ________.
a. The gray cub fught with a big bird.
b. One Eye was killed by a lynx.
c. The gray cub fell dwn the slpe.
d. The she-wlf came ut t hunt.
A．d-b-c-aB．b-d-c-aC．d-b-a-cD．b-c-d-a
85．Frm the passage, we knw the gray cub was ________.
A．helpfulB．hnestC．humrusD．brave
86．We can learn frm the gray cub’s stry that ________.
A．practice makes perfectB．every dg has its day
C．it’s never t ld t learnD．where there is a will, there is a way
【导语】本文介绍了幼狼通过自己的努力，终于做成了一件事情。所以本文告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。
【答案】83．C 84．B 85．D 86．D
83．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“One Eye fund it mre and mre difficult t find fd.”可知，这里的it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式t find fd是真正的宾语，因此这里的it指代后面的find fd。故选C。
84．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then his father died. A lynx, a dangerus animal, killed him.”可知，后来他的父亲去世了。一只危险的动物猞猁杀死了他。此为b；根据“After that, his mther had t g ut hunting in anther part f the frest.”可知，母狼出来打猎。此为d；根据“And he fell, rlling dwn the slpe (斜坡) utside the cave.”可知，灰色的幼崽从斜坡上摔了下来。此为c；根据“As he walked in the frest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fught back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”可知，灰色的幼崽与一只大鸟搏斗。此为a。因此正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。
85．【解析】推理判断题。根据“As he walked in the frest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fught back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”以及上文的描述判断，这只灰色的幼崽很勇敢。故选D。
86．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“the gray cub fund the way ut f the cave.”以及最后的“As he walked in the frest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fught back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He leaned what wlves did.”可知，本文介绍了幼狼通过自己的努力，终于做成了一件事情。所以本文告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。