备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题03-感动中国 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题03-感动中国 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题03-感动中国-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题03-感动中国-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题03-感动中国
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
Zhang Guimei is the leader f Huaping High Schl. The schl is the first senir high schl (高中) t ffer free educatin t girls frm pr families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help f her.
When she was a cmmn teacher in a muntain schl in 2002, she decided t build a free high schl fr girls. She wanted t give them free educatin. Since it pened in 2008, it has seen mre than 1, 800 students prgress t universities and clleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She desn’t have children r a huse, s she lives at schl with her students. Every day, she gets up at arund 5 a.m. t turn n the lights f the teaching building and wakes students up with a ludspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and ges t sleep after senir students’ study ends at midnight. She has mre than 20 kinds f physical(身体的) prblems because f hard wrk.
“We always say that each child shuld stand n the same starting line, but these girls frm muntains didn’t even have a chance t get n the track(跑道) ,” she said.
All her dream is t make these pr girls depend n themselves, t let them live better. She dnated (捐赠) mst f her mney t educatin. She then had nthing fr herself. She gt the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her mving stries have tuched peple in ur cuntry.
1．What did Zhang Guimei d in 2002?
A．She wanted t build a high schl fr girls.
B．She taught in a free high schl.
C．She decided t buy a huse fr herself.
D．She wanted t leave schl.
2．When did Huaping High Schl pen?
A．In 2002.B．In 2004.C．In 2006.D．In 2008.
3．What did Zhang Guimei think her students shuld d?
A．They shuld help their parents live a better life.
B．They shuld get better educatin like ther children.
C．They shuld cme back t their hmetwn in the future.
D．They shuld give a lt f mney t her after getting jbs.
4．What can we learn frm Zhang Guimei?
A．We shuld get n well with ur teachers.
B．We shuld try ur best t help thse in need.
C．We shuld give mre care t girls than bys.
D．We shuld prvide mre schls fr the pr.
Welcme hme! The Shenzhu XI manned spacecrat returmed t Earth n Sept 17. Carrying three Chinese astrnauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Teng Hngb, the return capsule (返回舱) tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing site in Inner Mnglia at 1:34 pm. The three astrnauts were fund in gd health. Actually, the return jurney was s smth that Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule. Hwever, there were dangerus and challenging parts that yu might nt knw abut the landing.
While the return capsule entered the atmsphere (大气层), the temperature f its utside culd be higher than 2,000 degrees! “Real gld fears n fire, “Nie jked as they experienced this. Special materials n the utside f the capsule kept the astrnauts sale inside. Mre dangerusly, the astrnauts experienced a blackut (黑障) perid, which was caused by the heating. It means they lst radi tuch with Barth fr several minutes. Radar (雷达) helped peple n the grund lcate (定位) the capsule.
When the capsule was abut 10 kilmeters abve the grund, it prepared t land. At the time. The capsule still traveled at 200 meters per secnd. That’s twice the speed f high-speed trains! It was t fast t directly land. Therefre, parachutes (降落) are used t sften the landing. Even s, if a parachute is t big, it might turn ver, just like an umbrella n windy days. S the capsule first pened a small parachute befre pulling ut its giant main parachute-as big as 1,200 square meters! They let the capsule slw dwn gradually.
Sept. 17 was Liu Brming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his mst memrable birthday. We can believe him!
5．Hw were three astrnauts after landing n the earth?
A．They were healthy.B．They were weak.C．They felt sick.D．They felt excited.
6．Frm paragraphs 4-5 we knw that ________.
A．the return jurney was dangerusB．the return jurney was smth
C．there were mistakes during the returnD．the craft caught fire n the way back
7．The small parachute was used t ________.
A．prevent ne f them frm failing t wrkB．prevent the main parachute frm turning ver
C．test the speed f the spacecraftD．slw dwn the spacecraft quickly
8．The return f the Shenzhu XII can be described as ________.
A．easyB．unsafeC．hpelessD．successful
On March 3rd, 2022, the “Tuching China” 2021 Award Ceremny (颁奖盛典) went n the air n CCTV-1. Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Hunan Prvince gt the award f Persn Tuching China.
Brn in a teacher’s family in Yizhang cunty in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld. Hwever, when Jiang gt a little lder, her parents began shwing her hw t understand peple by reading lips (唇). It was a slw and hard prcess, but her parents did nt give up, and sn Jiang began t speak.
When she was ld enugh, Jiang went t an excellent primary schl. She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften write n the blackbard with their backs t the students. She had t cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates.
In 2011, she entered Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin prvince. After graduating in 2015, she became a researcher at the university, studying pharmacy (药剂学). Three years later, Jiang gt her master’s degree and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士候选人) at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
“I’ve received s much help frm thers ver the years. Fr me, the best way t pay them back is t d smething gd fr sciety,” she said. “Because f my hearing prblem, I culdn’t be a dctr. S I chse pharmacy. I want t help with peple’s pain and help them get well.”
“I want t cntinue my research in pharmacy and try t make a difference t ur sciety,” she added. “I als hpe I can help mre peple wh have the same experiences as me.”
9．Jiang Mengnan lst her hearing ________.
A．when she was brn
B．when she was 6 mnths ld
C．when she went t primary schl
10．It was difficult fr Jiang at first in the primary schl because ________.
A．she culdn’t talk with thers
B．she culdn’t keep up with her classmates
C．smetimes she culdn’t see the teachers’ lips
11．In ________, Jiang became a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
A．2015B．2018C．2021
12．What can we learn frm Jiang’s stry?
A．It is never t late t learn.
B．One tree can’t make a frest.
C．Nthing is impssible if we try ur best.
13．What is the best title f the stry?
A．Jiang Mengnan—A girl wh dreams big
B．Jiang Mengnan—A girl wh tuches China
C．Jiang Mengnan—A girl wh has a beautiful heart
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．Hw lng has Zhang Guimei helped girls finish their educatin?
A．Mre than 20 years.B．Less than 20 years.
C．Mre than 40 years.D．Less than 40 years.
15．What des the underlined wrd “dnatins” mean in Chinese?
A．同情B．捐赠C．帮助D．支持
16．What imprved the life f villagers in Xiazhuang?
A．Grwing ranges.B．Ging t high schl.
C．Leaving the muntains.D．Building rads t utside.
17．Lv Junya helped the farmers by ________.
A．teaching them planting skillsB．dnating mney t the high schl
C．building rads t the utside wrldD．teaching the girls in Huaping High Schl
18．What d the peple abve have in cmmn?
A．They helped farmers build rads t utside by hand.
B．They dnated mney and things t Huaping High Schl.
C．They taught farmers t plant fruit trees in the cuntryside.
D．They have made great cntributins (贡献) t fighting pverty.
Tuching China 2021 Annual Peple Award Ceremny was held and ten inspiratinal rle mdels were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributins t the sciety. Here are three peple frm the list.
19．Hw many rle mdels were awarded in the ceremny?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Ten.D．Thirteen.
20．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Yang Zhenning had n difficulty returning t China frm the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds f Chinese schlars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the nly athlete wh was nminated n the list.
21．What is Jiang Mengnan?
A．A freign schlar.B．A famus athlete.
C．A disabled physicist.D．A deaf PhD student.
22．What d the three peple have in cmmn?
A．They have wrk hard fr themselves.B．They have vercme many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students.D．They are all in gd health.
23．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．nvelB．magazineC．travel bkD．science bk
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member f the CPC(中国共产党) fr 28 years. She has helped ver 100 blind peple find jbs, dnated(捐赠) 5.06 millin yuan t hundreds f pr students and treated many patients ver the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi. Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985. After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a persn living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Bat spirit since she was a child. She jined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It nly trained blind peple.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands frm Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake. And by nw she has treated ver 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ag, Zhu Lihua became the “Tuching China 2019 Persn f the Year”. All peple said, “Althugh bad luck clsed her dr, Zhu pened a windw f hpe fr thers.”
24．What can we knw abut Zhu Lihua?
A．She was blind when she was brn.
B．She is an ld member f the CPC．
C．She dnated ver 5 millin yuan t pr wrkers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients ver the past few years.
25．Zhu Lihua heard the stry f Zhang Haidi ________.
A．n the radiB．n TV
C．in the rphanageD．in the clinic
26．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things Zhu did?
① Zhu jined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu wrked at a lcal rphanage.
④ Zhu tk part in the massage training.
A．①③②④B．②④③①C．④③①②D．③④①②
27．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．the city f JiaxingB．the massage clinic
C．the birth f the Red Bat spiritD．the Red Bat spirit’s influence n Zhu
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Zhu gave hpe t many peple.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind peple were trained in the clinic.
D．N area f Wenchuan gt help frm Zhu in 2008.
Every year, there are sme peple spreading psitive energy (正能量) and tuching ur hearts. On March 3, the Tuching China annual peple award aired n CCTV. Ten rle mdels were n the list. Zhu Yanfu was ne f them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the sldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was ne f the real sldiers. In freezing cld, Zhu, 17 years ld then, fught against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Demcratic Peple’s Republic f Krea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lst all his fellw sldiers and was seriusly injured. After 93 days f surgery (手术), Zhu lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees.
Even s, Zhu never stpped devting himself t his cuntry. “There are tw ways t spend life. One is t ‘rt’, while the ther is t ‘burn’. I prefer t burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned t his muntain village f Zib, Shandng and became an fficial (官员) f the village in 1957. After that, he wrked hard t help villagers ut f pverty (贫穷).
Knwing that the best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) t pen a reading rm. Later, he set up the first evening schl in the village.
At the same time, he als encuraged villagers t dig three wells in the muntain and t create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers t plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts f the cuntry, the villagers have made mre mney fr the past 25 years.
29．Hw ld was Zhu when he returned t his muntain village f Zib?
A．17B．23C．24D．25
30．What happened t him during the war?
A．Zhu lst his whle legs.B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.
C．Zhu lst his hands and right eye.D．Zhu had surgery fr nearly tw mnths.
31．What des the underlined wrd “rt” in the third paragraph mean?
A．t be bredB．t get better
C．t becme wrseD．t be satisfied
32．Why did Zhu use all his savings t pen a reading rm?
A．Because he wanted t cntinue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him t d s.
C．Because he knew educatin was the best way t end pverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted t learn hw t make mney thrugh reading.
33．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a stry bk.
C．In a science bk.D．In a travel magazine.
Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China annual peple award has hnred peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry. They are peple wh warm ur hearts with their actins. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Tuching China Award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list, Yang Zhenning is ne f them. When mentining the greatest theretical physicists in the wrld, Yang Zhenning is a name never t be frgtten.
Yang was brn n September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmsphere f the campus f Tsinghua University. Frm a yung age he had an interest in physics. At the age f 12, Yang shwed his great ambitin t win a Nbel Prize after being attracted by a bk abut the unknwns f the universe.
With this gal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang gt the pprtunity t further his studies in the United States. There he met anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee (李政道), wh shared the same interests, and they ften discussed the physics issues tgether.
In 1957, the tw jintly prpsed the thery f parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactins (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great cntributin t high-energy physics. Once the thery was put frward, it immediately caused a sensatin (轰动) in the physics cmmunity. Mnths later, the tw wn the Nbel Prize in Physics. It let ther Chinese peple knw that Chinese scientists culd stand ut in the glbal science cmmunity and be n the glbal frntier (前沿) t cmpete with their peers.
At the Nbel Banquet, Yang als expressed his pride, saying, “I am as prud f my Chinese heritage and backgrund as I am devted t mdern science, a part f human civilizatin f Western rigin.” N matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his mtherland in mind.
Hwever, the frzen Sin-US relatinship prevented Chinese scientists wh btained (获得) dctral degrees frm the US like Yang frm returning t China. In 1971, Yang finally gt the chance t return t China fr a visit. Later, t supprt dmestic educatin, Yang sld a mansin in the US, dnating all the mney t Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned t China and als taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many verseas Chinese als returned t China t make cntributins, such as Turing Award winner Ya Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiagang, mathematician Zhang Shuwu.
34．Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-da Lee in Tsinghua University and gt the Nbel Prize tgether.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in wning Chinese backgrund.
C．Yang Zhenning culdn’t return his mtherland because f the Sin-US relatinship.
35．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．站出来B．表现C．站起来
36．What’s the best title fr this article?
A．Yang Zhenning’s lve t his cuntry.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-ne f the 2021 Tuching China annual peple.
37．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．
①The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the award f persn Tuching China fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express thanks t her parents.
②Brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, after she tk the wrng medicine which was harmful t her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents began t teach her t learn lip reading.
③Jiang’s parents asked her t put her hands n their thrats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slw and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single wrd can take at least 1,000 practice fr Jiang, and different peple having different ways f speaking added difficulties t her schl and scial life when it came t lip reading. Thrugh lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned t speak and she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high scre f 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
④Mre imprtantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places t fight fr success. Because f her hearing lss, she culdn’t be a dctr. Instead, she chse pharmacy (药剂) t help reduce peple’s pain. Anther thing she makes up her mind t d is teaching children like her nt t lse hpes because f their disability. Jiang ften visits special educatin schls and meets with students. She tells them t d their best t achieve gals like s-called healthy persns.
⑤She stressed that peple with disabilities have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than nn-disabled peple arund them. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
38．Jiang Mengnan starts t learn t speak by ________.
A．lip-reading and self-studyB．ging t different universities
C．listening carefully in classD．reading stries ludly by herself
39．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut Jiang Mengnan’s ________.
A．difficulties in language learningB．experience in lip reading
C．ways in helping disabled childrenD．advice abut getting success
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jiang received bad educatin at middle schls.
B．Jiang’s teachers ften visit special educatin schls.
C．Jiang thinks she can’t d better than cmmn peple.
D．Jiang’s parents taught her t practice and never gave up.
41．What can we learn frm Jiang’s stry?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
Recently, an elderly wman tuched many peple’s hearts. She was hnred as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyu, Jiangxi get an educatin.
Brn in 1923, Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went t wrk as a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary Schl in Danfeng. The schl was ld and in bad cnditin. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and bks fr the students.
In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrms, which is a cmplete change frm what their ld classrms lked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 millin yuan f her savings t set up the “Xia Sen Schlarship (夏森助学金)” t help high schl and cllege students frm pr families in Danfeng and Shangyu. S far, at least 182 students have gtten help frm the schlarship t pay fr their educatin.
Sme students wh gt Xia’s schlarship went t Xia’s hme t visit her in 2018. T their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was mved by Granny Xia and her husband,” ne student said.
Thugh Xia and her husband have given away mst f their savings t help the pr students, they always say that what they have dne is far frm enugh. Xia ften says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Nw her nly hpe is that she can help mre students.
42．What happened when Xia was 15 years ld?
A．She left Yan’an.B．She went t cllege.
C．She became a teacher.D．She studied in Danfeng.
43．What did Xia d fr Zhagu Primary Schl?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan t it.
B．She gave talks t encurage its students.
C．She bught desks and bks fr its students.
D．She helped build a classrm building fr it.
44．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A rle mdelB．A big change
C．A big hnrD．An elderly cuple
Peple ften hear bad news n TV, the “Tuching China” award n Tuesday sends a different message.The award hnrs(给……以荣誉) ten f China’s rle mdel(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by peple. The “Tuching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Lu Yang is ne f the ten rle mdels. He is the late Cmmander in chief(前总指挥官) f the prgram fr develping the J-15 fighter(歼—15战斗机). He died frm verwrk. And Lin Junde, a scientist wh dedicated his whle life t China’s nuclear curse(核事业). There are als rdinary citizens(公民) wh have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at N.19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince. On the evening f May 8, Zhang was crssing the rad utside the schl gate with several students. A schl bus came rushing twards them. Zhang pushed tw students ut f the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent t the lcal hspital but lst bth her legs. When facing the chice between life and death—fr her students and fr herself, Zhang chse t prtect her students. Many peple were deeply mved by her stry. Nw peple think she is the Mst Beautiful Teacher in China.
45．The “Tuching China” award is held ________.
A．in MayB．every fur yearsC．nce a yearD．in 2003
46．What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” mean in Chinese?
A．赠予B．奉献C．提供D．回报
47．What happened when Zhang was crssing the rad?
A．The schl bus rushed t them.
B．Tw students fell ver at the schl gate.
C．Zhang fund a bus stp n the rad.
D．Several students were ill.
48．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Every rdinary citizen can have the chance t win the “Tuching China” award.
B．The “Tuching China” award hnrs ten China’s scientists as rle mdels f 2012.
C．The “Tuching China” award tells us bad news like ther TV prgrams.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
49．What’s the best title f the passage? ________
A．Tw great scientists.
B．The “Tuching China” award f 2012.
C．The Mst Beautiful Teacher.
D．A mving stry f Zhang Lili.
“Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry”—this is a sentence frm the diary f Chen Xiangrng, a 19-year-ld Chinese sldier wh was statined at the brder f Galwan Valley. Unfrtunately, Chen died during a brder clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian trps in June 2020.
Last June, Indian sldiers illegally crssed t the Chinese side f the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which frced the Chinese trps t react, Xinhua said.
Regimental cmmander Qi Faba, 41, led several f his sldiers t negtiate（协商）with the Indian side. Hwever, they were then attacked by Indian sldiers with steel pipes and rcks. Chen Hngjun, 33, Chen Xiangrng, 19, Wang Zhuran, 24 and Xia Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the nly ne left alive, but was seriusly injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number f deaths, the names f the fallen sldiers and details since the clash happened. Accrding t Defense Ministry spkesman Wu Qian, respnsibility fr the Galwan Valley clash falls n India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Cmmissin（CMC）hnred the tw fficers and three sldiers fr defending the brder. Fur f them received awards after death. The awards include hnrary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an hnrary title is the highest award given t a service member in military. A first-class merit is secnd-highest.
The cuntry has als ffered pensins（抚恤金）t the fur martyrs’ families. A team will stay in tuch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will als get extra pints n the gaka.
50．Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry cmes frm ________.
A．a bk f Chen XiangrngB．a diary f Chen Xiangrng
C．a bk f Qi FabaD．a diary f Qi Faba
51．________was badly wunded during the brder clash.
A．Chen HngjunB．Wang ZhuraC．Qi FabaD．Xia Siyuan
52．The brder clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese sldier diedB．Indian sldiers lst many tents
C．Chinese trps were training in the valleyD．Indian sldiers illegally crssed the brder
53．What did the Chinese sldiers plan t d at first?
A．Fight the Indian sldiers with rcks.B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully.D．Help injured Indian sldiers.
54．What d we knw frm the last three paragraphs?
A．China has shwn great respect fr the fur martyrs.
B．The fur martyrs had received hnrary titles befre death.
C．The martyrs’ families received dnatins frm arund the cuntry.
D．The martyrs’ children can g t any f China’s tp universities.
Zhang dingyu, the directr f Wuhan Jinyintan Hspital, leads ver 600 dctrs and nurses fighting against the Nvel crnavirus pneumnia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds f deaths in central China’s Hubei Prvince.
As Zhang led ver 600 dctrs and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way f walking shcked his clleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since Octber 2018 after cnstant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blcks the cnnectin between brain and bdy. Peple with ALS becme partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading t respiratry（呼吸系统的）failure.
While wrking with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was cnfirmed t get infected with the virus after wrking in anther hspital. The bad news brught him t his knees, and he cried fr the first time after the virus brke ut. Zhang culd nly find time t visit his wife until three days after she gt admitted t the hspital. Even then he culd nly stay fr 30 minutes. Frtunately, the gd news came that his wife had recvered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has ffered medical services alng with Chinese medical teams t Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Prvince in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members t ffer help.
“Life is always shrt. I need t d mre t finish the things that I might leave behind, then I wuld leave withut t many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center f a strm, s we need t give all we have t prtect ur city, and ur Wuhan peple,” Zhang said.
55．What is Nvel crnavirus pneumnia?
A．It is a disease which the directr Zhang dingyu has gt since Octber 2018.
B．It is a disease that gradually blcks the cnnectin between brain and bdy.
C．It is a disease which has caused hundreds f deaths in central China’s Hubei Prvince.
D．It is a disease which makes peple becme partially paralyzed leading t respiratry failure.
56．What is TRUE abut Zhang Dingyu?
A．His clleagues had knwn his health cnditin befre.
B．His wife wrked in the same hspital as him.
C．He treated peple injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He retired frm the hspital befre the utbreak f the virus.
57．We can learn frm the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a ________ man.
A．terribleB．seriusC．thughtfulD．respnsible
58．What des Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?
A．He wants t realize his dream.B．He is determined t fight the disease.
C．He regrets nt being able t d mre fr his patients.
D．He will sn leave his psitin.
59．This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s stry f fighting against the Nvel crnavirus pneumnia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s stry with his wife
C．hw t prevent the Nvel crnavirus pneumnia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s stry with his clleges
Peple ften hear bad news n TV, the “Tuching China” award n Tuesday sends a different message. The award hnrs(给...以荣誉) ten f China’s rle mdels(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by peple. The “Tuching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Lu Yang is ne f the ten rle mdels. He is the late Cmmander in chief(前总指挥官) f the prgram fr develping the J-15 fighter(歼-15战斗机). He died frm verwrk. And Lin Junde, a scientist wh dedicated his whle life t China’s nuclear curse(核事业). There are als rdinary citizens(公民) wh have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.
Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at N. 19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince. On the evening f May 8, Zhang was crssing the rad utside the schl gate with several students. A schl bus came rushing twards them. Zhang pushed tw students ut f the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent t the lcal hspital but lst bth her legs. When facing the chice between life and death — fr her students and fr herself, Zhang chse t prtect her students. Many peple were deeply mved by her stry. Nw peple thinks she is the Mst Beautiful Teacher in China.
60．The “Tuching China” award is held _________.
A．in MayB．every fur years
C．nce a yearD．in 2003
61．What des the underlined wrd dedicated mean in Chinese?
A．赠予B．奉献C．提供D．回报
62．What happened when Zhang was crssing the rad?
A．The schl bus rushed t them.
B．Tw students fell ver at the schl gate.
C．Zhang fund a bus stp n the rad.
D．Several students were ill.
63．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Every rdinary citizen can have the chance t win the “Tuching China” award.
B．The “Tuching China” award hnrs ten China’s scientists as rle mdels f 2012.
C．The “Tuching China” award tells us bad news like ther TV prgrams.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
64．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Tw great scientists.
B．The “Tuching China” award f 2012.
C．The Mst Beautiful Teacher.
D．A mving stry f Zhang Lili.
Zhang Guimei
Headmaster (校长) f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr girls.
— Start a free schl and help girls cntinue their educatin fr ver 40 years.
— Busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl.
— Mre than 1,800 girl students have been sent t universities and clleges.
Ma Xianglin
Village head f Xiazhuang Village.
— Led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands, cutting the time t the nearest twn frm three days t ne hur.
— Encuraged the villagers t grw ranges and this imprved village life.
— Per capita incme (人均收入) is 12670 yuan in 2019, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
Lv Junya
Student frm Shanghai Jia Tng University.
— Teach lcal peple, prfessinal planting skills in Henan and Yunnan.
— Help villagers t develp fruit industry.
— Fruit prductin is largely increased by three times cmpared with that befre.
Yang Zhenning, a famus Nbel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist wh managed t return t China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) n visits t China in 1970. Yang als spnsred (赞助) hundreds f Chinese schlars t have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbne f the cnstructin f China.
The nly athlete nminee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games.After years f hard training, at the age f 32, he shcked the wrld by finishing first in his grup with a time f 9.83 secnds n the semi-finals, 0.08 secnds faster than his Asian recrd f 9.91 secnds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decratin at Tsinghua University in 2018. Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, the psitive wman regarded them as gifts f life.Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream f studying fr a PhD at ne f the China’s mst famus schls.