备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题07-垃圾分类 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题07-垃圾分类 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题07-垃圾分类-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题07-垃圾分类-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题07-垃圾分类
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
Ding a research befre yu srt yur waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways t help yu d it better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why d wrkers deal with plastic bttles and their caps differently when recycling?A．Because they have different recycling places.
B．Because they have different recycling prcesses.
C．Because they have different melting temperatures.
D．Because they have different influences n the envirnment.
2．Hw can we deal with plastic bags?
A．We can get the il ut f them.
B．We can squeeze the air ut f them.
C．We can put them in the dry garbage bin.
D．We can put them in the nn-recyclable bins.
3．Which f the fllwing are nn-recyclable?
①Plastic bttles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and twels. ④Clean paper.
A．①③B．②③C．①②D．③④
4．Hw shuld we deal with wet waste?
A．Recycle it.B．Make it dry.C．Put it in bins.D．Feed it t animals.
5．What can we learn frm the text?
A．We can’t recycle all the rubbish.
B．It’s quite easy t recycle pizza bxes.
C．Plastic bttle caps are nn-recyclable.
D．We can’t use the kitchen waste again.
As yu knw, Shanghai was the first city t srt(分 类) their garbage. On May 15th, 2020, Beijing als became ne f the members.
In the past, peple put a lt f garbage tgether and then tk the garbage t landfill sites(填埋场). But the landfill sites culd pllute(污染) the land and the water.
The new plan asks peple t put their garbage int fur different bxes, ne fr each kind f garbage. The brwn bx is fr “wet garbage” (such as fd and drink waste). The red ne is fr harmful waste (such as batteries and electrnics). The blue ne is fr recyclable things (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black ne is fr “dry garbage” (everything else). This “srt yur garbage plan” is the same as ther plans used by cities arund the wrld.
Why shuld we srt ur garbage? The reasn is that we are prducing lts f waste every year. It’s reprted that Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year. Srting the garbage can be gd fr ur earth.
But it is still a lng way t g as it takes time fr peple t learn and develp the habit f srting garbage. Mre cities are n their way. By 2025, mst Chinese cities may finish the building f garbage srting.
6．Hw d the peple in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage nw?
A．They thrw the garbage everywhere.
B．They srt the garbage int different bxes.
C．They change mst f the garbage int smething useful.
D．They put the garbage tgether and carry it t the landfill sites.
7．If yu want t thrw away half f an apple that yu can’t finish eating, which bx will yu thrw it int?
A．The brwn bx.B．The blue bx.
C．The red bx.D．The black bx.
8．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 3?
A．有毒的B．可燃烧的C．可回收的D．废弃的
9．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．T tell us sme ways t thrw the garbage.
B．T help peple get int the habit f srting garbage.
C．T shw us that the landfill sites plluted the land and the water.
D．T give sme successful examples f srting garbage in sme cities.
10．Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．all cities in China srt their garbage
B．all the peple in China have the habit f srting garbage
C．all Chinese cities will finish the building f garbage srting by 2025
D．it takes a lng time fr peple t develp the habit f garbage srting
Gacheng, a village abut 20 kilmeters nrth f Hangzhu city, has 204 families and a ppulatin f 895. In June, 2020, the village started an activity t help its villagers develp the habit f srting waste. In December, the village wn a mnthly cmpetitin (比赛) amng ver 20 villages. It setsa gd example t the ther villages nw.
In frnt f each f thse families nw stand tw dustbins, a green ne fr waste that ges smelly easily and a gray ne fr anything else. Every day after dinner, vlunteers check whether the rubbish has been put int right bins. This makes the jb easier fr thse wh cllect the rubbish the next earlv mrning.
Accrding t every family’s perfrmance, vlunteers give them a mark every day. Once a mnth families can change the ttal marks int things such as eggs and cking il.
One f the villagers, Li Rngchun, said that it was difficult t ask villagers t prperly srt waste because mst villagers had had bad habits fr a lng time. At first villagers cnsidered srting rubbish a waste f time, but ver the time they have realized its imprtance and have becme better at it. And mst families perfrm well enugh t be able t get the highest mark.
11．Gacheng sets a gd example t the thers because ________.
A．it has a large ppulatin
B．it des well in srting waste
C．it beat ther villages in a cmpetitin in June
D．its villagers all have a habit f srting waste
12．Which f the fllwing shuld be put int the green bin?
A．Sme bttles. B．A plastic tthbrush.
C．Leaves f vegetables. D．A brken dll.
13．Why d vlunteers check rubbish bins every day?
A．T cllect rubbish.
B．T find smething useful.
C．T find ut if there is rubbish in the bin.
D．T make sure that rubbish is srted prperly.
14．Villagers thught srting rubbish was ________ at the beginning.
A．bringB．meaningfulC．uselessD．simple
15．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．There are sme envirnmental prblems in villages.
B．Gacheng has achieved success in ging green.
C．Prtecting the envirnment is imprtant.
D．Srting rubbish has lts f advantages.
Garbage Srting(垃圾分类) in China
With mre and mre garbage in China, Chinese peple hpe t find a way t deal with(处理) the prblem at the surce(源头). Garbage srting may be the mst useful way fr it.
Backgrund Infrmatin
Garbage srting started a few years ag in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. In different cities, garbage srting rules may be different.
Frm July 2019 in Shanghai, every family and institutin(社会机构) need t srt the garbage int kitchen waste, residual waste 残余垃圾), hazardus waste(有害垃圾) and recyclable waste(可回收垃圾). Thse wh dn’t fllw the rules will get fines( 罚款) frm 50 yuan t 50,000 yuan.
Results
Garbage srting is nt easy. It is als difficult fr peple t get used t the rules in a shrt time. But in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, we find a successful recycling applicatin( 应用) f garbage srting.
16．Chinese peple hpe t ________.
A．deal with garbage at their hmesB．never have garbage in the future
C．find a way t deal with garbageD．get mre recyclable waste in Shenyang
17．Garbage srting is ht in China because it is ________.
A．interestingB．usefulC．educatinalD．meaningless
18．Garbage srting in China first started frm ________.
A．twnsB．citiesC．villagesD．farms
19．If an institutin desn’t fllw the rules f srting garbage in Shanghai, it may ________.
A．clse quicklyB．get a fine up t 50,000 yuanC．lse its wrkersD．becme a better ne
20．Frm the last part f the material, we can knw that ________.
A．there are fur kinds f garbage srting in ChinaB．garbage srting is easy fr everyne
C．peple in Shenyang get used t the rules wellD．garbage srting is a successful plan
It’s nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
Our schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting the waste. Here in ur schl-yard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste. The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass: Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning: Mirrrs and light bulbs (电灯泡) must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers,magazines,bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and Drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pts (e.g. ygurt pts), plastic bags must nt be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: ut-f-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and il …
Besides, if yu dn’t need yur ld bikes at all, ur schl vlunteers will cllect them. We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.
21．Accrding t the passage,________ different clrs f rubbish bins are laid in the schlyard.
A．4B．5C．6D．7.
22．Frm the passage, we can see that ________ d harm t the envirnment.
A．plastic ptsB．drink bxesC．used batteriesD．empty bttles
23．If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers, it will be ________.
A．sld t cllect mney fr the pr kids.
B．fixed up and given back t yu fr free.
C．fixed up and given away t the pr kids.
D．given away immediately t the pr kids
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT RIGHT? ________.
A．Paper shuld be kept separately.
B．Paint and il shuld be thrwn int the red bins.
C．This infrmatin is abut recycling n the schl website.
D．Mirrrs and light bulbs can nt be made int new glass bttles.
Takeut bxes, used masks, fish bnes, autumn leaves…D yu knw which trash bin (垃圾箱) each f these ges in? T help slve this prblem, three students frm Xi’an Aerspace City N. 1 High Schl made a smart trash bin that uses vice recgnitin (识别). The trash bin can even understand different Chinese lcal languages.
“We find it’s trublesme t find the right trash bin fr ur daily life and we knw that many peple face the same prblem. That’s why we want t give a hand”, said Zhang Zehua, 17, wh was cding (编程) and building a garbage-srting (垃圾分类) database (数据库). Starting last April, the three students built databases and made a srting system fr their smart bin. They learned hw t use less energy and allw the bin t wrk fr a lnger time at a lwer temperature.
Team member Zhang Zhenjie, 16, had a difficult task t cmplete. He was cllecting data. While talking with his classmates, he fund that peple had several different ways t describe the same piece f garbage. S he made sme change f the vice recgnitin system and greatly increased its accuracy (准确性). He als cunted hw much garbage a family makes daily. This helped him chse the right space fr the bin.
The three teenagers are getting a patent (专利) fr their design and lking fr prducers. They will cntinue t imprve the trash bin and intrduce it t mre cmmunities in the future. Maybe mre families will use their smart bins in the future.
25．The writer started the passage by __________.
A．telling striesB．giving suggestinsC．giving examplesD．expressing pinins
26．The smart trash bin can d the fllwing things EXCEPT __________.
A．helping slve garbage-srting
B．recgnizing peple’s vice
C．speaking several languages
D．understanding Chinese lcal languages
27．Why did the three students make the smart trash bin?
A．Because ur daily life has fewer smart trash bins.
B．Because it’s trublesme t find the right trash bin.
C．Because many peple dn’t knw garbage-srting.
D．Because they mainly learn garbage-srting at schl.
28．What d Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Why it is difficult t cllect data.
B．What the schl did t supprt the three students.
C．What the advantage f the new smart trash bins is.
D．Hw these three students designed this smart trash bin.
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. We als receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple’s health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can’t make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins (一代，一辈).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
29．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling striesB．cmparing numbersC．raising questinsD．giving suggestins
30．The underlined wrd “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．可享受的B．可持续的C．可借鉴的D．可复活的
31．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．waste des harm nly t the envirnment
B．thse wh break the law may nt be punished
C．China stps getting waste frm develped cuntries
D．waste srting starts t becme ppular in China
32．Frm the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．China has stpped 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry fr three years
B．all the peple are frming the habit f separating their waste in China
C．n harmful gases r water can get int the envirnment
D．China is paying mre and mre attentin t the waste nw
33．The structure f the passage may be ________.
(1=Paragraph l; 2=Paragraph 2; 3=Paragraph 3; 4—Paragraph 4; 5=Paragraph 5; 6=Paragraph 6)
A．B．C．D．
“Which is the right bin（垃圾箱）fr my garbage（垃圾）?” This may be the mst asked questin in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-srting prgram n July 1, 2019. When learning abut the fur types f garbage—wet, dry, recyclable（可回收的）and harmful, many peple might be cnfused and nt clear abut hw t srt it.
Hwever, yu can get help frm yur phne nw. Fr example, if yu want t knw which bin yur paper shuld g in, yu can just pen a mini app in WeChat r Alipay and lk fr “paper”. The app will give yu the answer right away. Sn, yu might d it in an easier way. Maybe yu can just take a pht f the garbage and then it can tell yu where it shuld g.
Many tech（科技）cmpanies are making garbage-srting rbts. By “seeing” pictures, the rbt will pick up the trash and put it in the right place. The future f the garbage-srting lks gd. But it’s nt the best way. The best thing we can d is t make less garbage in the first place.
34．The underlined wrd “cnfused” in Paragraph I means _______ in Chinese.A．认真的B．粗心的C．迷惑的D．肯定的
35．The best way fr garbage-srting is _______.
A．t create less garbageB．t make mre mini apps
C．t use mre types f binD．t ask mre tech cmpanies fr help
36．Helen didn’t finish eating her hamburger, s she shuld thrw it t the _______ bin.
A．recyclableB．harmfulC．dryD．wet
37．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Shanghai started the garbage-srting prgram n June 1, 2019.
B．Recyclable bin is the right bin fr tilet paper.
C．WeChat r Alipay can’t tell yu hw t srt garbage.
D．Garbage-srting rbts can srt the garbage accrding t the pictures.
38．The best title f this passage is _______.
A．Srt Trash, Save EarthB．Fur Kinds f Garbage in Shanghai
C．Tech Helps Srt Our TrashD．The Future f Garbage-srting
When yur pen is brken, the battery (电池) in yur ty runs ut, r yu have sme leftver (吃剩的) fd, what d yu d with these things? Yu will prbably thrw them all int ne bin. But actually, all kinds f rubbish need t be srted (分类) separately.
Garbage (垃圾) srting is a big prblem wrldwide. In recent years, sme Chinese cities have been wrking hard n it.
Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t create a “green accunt (账户)” service fr peple. Accunt hlders get pints by srting their garbage. Thrugh the Alipay app, they can exchange the pints fr milk, phne cards and ther prducts. The city is asking all f peple t srt their garbage int fur grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is als knwn as kitchen waste. “They are the things that yu dn’t want but that pigs can eat.” Guangzhu Daily explained.
Newspaper, metal, glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries.
Finally, any waste that’s nt wet, recyclable r harmful will g in the “dry waste” bin.
Many ther Chinese cities are als ding this methd t srt their garbage. Fr example. Shenzhen has been srting its garbage int the same fur grups since 2012. Students there als receive garbage-srting guidebks that they must study. China is imprving its garbage-srting effrts. There is still a lng way t g. But it’s never t late t learn hw t srt yur garbage prperly and prtect the envirnment.
If yu dn’t srt yur garbage, all f it will g t a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried tgether. These landfills can take up large areas f grund that culd be used fr planting trees and crps. The electrnic waste yu thrw away, such as batteries, may pllute the sil and grundwater (地下水). Other pieces f garbage, like the metal part f a pen, can be used t make ther things if they are prperly recycled.
39．Hw shuld we deal with all kinds f garbage?
A．We can thrw them all int ne bin.B．We can srt them separately.
C．We can thrw them away freely.D．We can reuse them all.
40．Hw is Shanghai encuraging peple t srt their garbage?
A．Creating a “green accunt” service with the help f Alipay.
B．Allwing peple t exchange rubbish with each ther.
C．Prviding its residents with guidebks t help them.
D．Paying peple t srt their rubbish crrectly.
41．Which f the fllwing things belng t harmful waste?
A．Leftver fd.B．Medicine.C．Newspaper.D．Pens.
42．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Where we can bury ur waste.
B．Why we shuld srt ur rubbish prperly.
C．What sme kinds f waste can pllute the envirnment.
D．Hw sme kinds f waste can be reused and recycled.
43．What d we knw abut garbage srting in China?
A．It started its garbage srting system in 2012.
B．Students have t take garbage-srting classes.
C．Peple ften exchange garbage fr things like milk.
D．As fr garbage srting, we Chinese still have much wrk t d.
Yu might nt think much abut where yur garbage ges. But nw yu might want t knw. On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策). Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins (垃圾桶). Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Garbage srting is a big prblem because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur hme—the earth. In fact, we can make use f sme garbage again. But first, we need t srt it.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the “ harmful waste” bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back.
Japan: A truck playing music cmes t peple’s drs t pick up their garbage. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An-hur bus ride csts three large bttles.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items and glass bttles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries and ther things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fd and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins, pens and twels, fr example.
44．When did Shanghai intrduce the new garbage-srting plicy?
A．On June 1.B．On June 11.C．On July1.D．On July11.
45．Hw can we take a free bus ride in Indnesia?
A．If we get a ntice n the dr.B．If we put garbage int different bins.
C．If we take plastic bttles t the bus statins.D．If we put bttles in the machines in supermarkets.
46．Which bin shuld “newspapers” g t?
A．B．C．D．
47．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Srt Garbage, Save the EarthB．Less Garbage, Cleaner Envirnment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaD．Different Cuntries, Different Plicies
48．In which clumn (专栏) f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?A．Sprts Reprt.B．Mvie Review.
C．Arund the Wrld.D．Advertisement.
49．What can help peple t srt rubbish prperly in China?
A．An app.B．A rbt.
C．cmputer technlgy.D．Gd habit.
50．In which cuntry d peple have a gd habit abut rubbish srting?
A．China.B．America.C．Canada.D．Japan.
51．Which is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．A mini app in Alipay can type in the name f the rubbish.
B．A cmpany’s rbt in US can srt ver 60 kinds f rubbish every minute.
C．A cmpany in Canada uses cmputer technlgy t srt rubbish n a mving belt.
D．Japan has been practicing rubbish srting fr lts f years.
52．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．All cuntries have ways f rubbish srting.
B．Hw t srt rubbish.
C．Different ways f srting rubbish in 4 cuntries.
D．Rubbish Srting is quite imprtant and necessary.
We all knw that recycling rubbish is very imprtant. But smetimes it is nt s cnvenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere.
Nw a team f middle schl students frm Nrth Dakta, US, has slved that prblem. They turned their idea int reality with their Recycling Bin App (应用程序). This app encurages peple t recycle. It prvides users with a map f lcal recycling centers. And it allws them t save lcatins as favrites. Besides, this app als reminds users t recycle.
The grup f nine sixth-graders is frm STEM Center Middle Schl. They came up with the idea as part f a schl prject fr the Verizn Innvative App Challenge. Their schl prvides prfessinal app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes.
The cntest aims t develp interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math. In this cntest, students present an app design that culd slve a prblem in their schl r cmmunity. The nine students came up with the idea fr Recycling Bin when they saw a need fr mre recycling in their cmmunity.
“We thught that this wuld really help a lt f peple,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, tld Time Fr Kids.
They kept their design simple s that anyne culd use it. Nw the free Recycling Bin App has been put int use in the app stre.
“I was s excited when it went up n the app stre,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lt f my family members dwnladed (下载) the app. It was pretty cl.”
53．What culd the Recycling Bin App prvide us?
A．A recycling bin.B．A recycling bike.
C．A recycling center.D．A map f lcal recycling centers.
54．Why did the nine six-graders want t design the app?
A．Because their teachers asked them t d s.
B．Because they saw the need fr mre recycling in their cmmunity.
C．Because they wanted t get successful.
D．Because they wanted t get the mney frm the schl.
55．What did the peple think f their app?
A．They thught it was expensive.B．They thught it was difficult t use.
C．They didn’t like it.D．They liked it and dwnladed it t use.
56．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Students’ App Can Help RecyclingB．Students’App Wn a Prize
C．Schl Prfessinal App TrainingD．A Recycling Bin App fr Schl
A new rubbish srting system has been put int use in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes（二维码）n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney,” a lcal peple said. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried（填埋）in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills（填埋场）take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish siling saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits（利益）. Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
57．When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, peple will use ________.
A．B．C．D．
58．What are the cnsequences （后果）f burying rubbish?
①Plluting sil. ②Plluting water. ③Saving resurces.
④Taking up a lt f land.⑤Prducing terrible air.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③⑤D．①②④
59．Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
60．In Australia, which bin shuld yu put fd left after dinner in?
A．The red lid bin.B．The yellw lid bin.
C．The green lid bin.D．The black lid bin.
61．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Shenzhen still hasn’t jined t take actin t srt rubbish.
B．Burying rubbish takes up lts f land and prduces pllutin.
C．Rubbish srting culd bring few ecnmic benefits.
D．Australia hasn’t made laws t punish nt srting rubbish crrectly.
When yu g n the street, in the neighbrhd and almst everywhere, yu can always see fur bins f different clrs. It’s what China is carrying ut (实施) — waste srting (分类).
At present, waste in ur life can mainly be divided int fur kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and ther waste. Different kinds f waste shuld be put int different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrwn int the blue bin. Kitchen waste shuld be cllected in the green bin. Harmful waste shuld be in the red ne and the grey ne is fr ther waste.
D yu knw what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled r reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and s n. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bne and thers. Harmful waste is bad fr peple’s health and the envirnment. It needs t be carefully dealt with. Sme may be buried and sme may be burned.
There are many advantages f waste srting. It helps t turn the waste int useful things. Chinese peple, ld and yung, are learning envirnmental prtectin. Students in schls ften take part in envirnmental prjects. Actually, it’s nt difficult fr us t d this simple thing but ur actins can make a great difference t the city. S take actin nw. Each f us shuld play a part in saving the envirnment.
62．There are mainly ________ kinds f waste in ur life.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
63．Vegetable leaves shuld be put int the ________ bin.
A．redB．blueC．greenD．grey
64．Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t recyclable waste?
A．Paper.B．Glass.C．Metal.D．Peel.
65．Yu can read the passage in ________.
A．a science bkB．a stry bkC．a guide bkD．a travel diary
66．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Waste SrtingB．Different Kinds f Waste
C．Recyclable MaterialsD．Ways t Save the Envirnment
Rubbish classificatin(分类)has swept China and becme a new fashin nwadays. Different cities are carrying ut different ways t imprve the living envirnment. What has been dne in Ningb? Let’s g and have a lk.
67．If anyne in Ningb desn’t put rubbish int trash bins prperly, he may be fined up t ________.A．￥200B．￥500C．￥2,000D．￥5,000
68．It can be learnt frm the passage that Dabashu Recycle ________.
A．is a big recycling cmpany in Ningb
B．was put int use in Ningb in February, 2019
C．ffers peple gifts if they classify waste crrectly
D．teaches students hw t put waste int the right trash bin
69．The text mainly shws Ningb’s effrts in ________.
A．using new technlgyB．cutting dwn fd waste
C．imprving the envirnmentD．develping science educatin
“Green muntains and clear waters are as gd as muntains f gld and silver”. T make ur water clearer and ur muntains greener, we shuld start ding garbage classificatin(垃圾分类).
There are fur kinds f wastes: the hazardus（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet. The used bks and ntebks shuld be put int the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries shuld be put int the hazardus garbage bins, the dry leaves shuld be put int the dry garbage bins and the leftvers（剩饭菜）shuld be put int the wet garbage bins.
The ther day, I fund a lady in my neighbrhd. She put all the garbage int ne garbage bin. She was nt ding the garbage classificatin. When I went t tell her t d it, she lked cnfused（迷惑的）. I realized she knew little abut garbage classificatin. It’s nt hard t imagine things like this happen a lt every day.
There is a questin cming t my mind—Are we ding enugh t let peple realize the right way t classify the garbage? It seems many peple need educatin n that. We can start t help children knw the right thing t d with garbage. As students, we can set up a vlunteer team in the garbage statin t help thse uncles and aunts t put the garbage in the right bin. We can als let them knw the benefits f ding this.
If we keep n ding this, ur envirnment will get better. We can see mre green muntains and clear waters arund us in the near future.
70．Hw many kinds f wastes are mentined in the passage?
A．4.B．5.C．6.
71．Where shuld we put the leftvers?
A．In the hazardus garbage bins.
B．In the dry garbage bins.C．In the wet garbage bins.
72．Which f fllwing is TRUE accrding t the 3rd paragraph?
A．The lady has learned a lt abut garbage classificatin.
B．The writer tld the lady t d the right thing.
C．The writer laughed at the lady.
73．What is the main idea f the Paragraph 4?
A．Peple have gt enugh educatin n garbage classificatin.
B．Students dn’t knw much abut garbage classificatin.
C．There is still a lt t d abut garbage classificatin.
74．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Garbage classificatin helps us see mre green muntains and clear waters.
B．Garbage classificatin can make muntains f gld and silver.
C．Garbage classificatin is t hard t d it in ur daily life.
Shanghai is the first city t carry ut strict regulatins (规章) n garbage srting and recycling n July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its residents (居民) t srt garbage int fur categries (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan.
Since the regulatin tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average f 15, 500 tns, drpping 26 percent frm the end f 2018, while the average daily weight f recyclables hits 4, 500 tns, five times higher than the end f 2018, accrding t the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city als rebuilt 21, 000 waste-srting statins and mre than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated (更新). The city’s waste cllectin and transprtatin system is cmplete, accrding t the bureau.
“Prper waste srting prtects the envirnment and saves natural resurces,” said Deng Jianping, directr f the bureau. “Led by the central gvernment, Shanghai is making effrts t develp lng-term slutins t garbage management.”
Hwever, there have als been sme prblems. Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage, as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping (倾倒).
Accrding t the srting rules, the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin. This separatin is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decmpse (分解) prperly and becme useful rganic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this prcess. Sme peple in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can bidegrade (生物降解) r plastic cntainers that can be washed and reused, accrding t Xinhua.
75．What shuld ne peple must d if he/she fails t srt their garbage prperly?
A．Pay fr tw hundred yuan.B．Study the regulatins.
C．Wrk fr the residents.D．Nthing t d.
76．Hw many waste-srting statins are rebuilt in Shanghai?
A．15, 500B．40, 000C．61, 000D．21, 000
77．What can we knw frm this article?
A．What Shanghai d fr their residents.
B．The reasn f the garbage-srting regulatin and sme achievements.
C．Hw Shanghai srts their garbage.
D．Hw t prtect ur envirnment.
If yu are in Shanghai and want t thrw away a cup f milk tea, be careful. Yu need t fllw these steps: first, pur ut any leftver int a wet waste bin; secnd, put the paper wrapper int a recyclable waste bin; third, thrw the single -use cup int a dry waste bin.
Sund difficult and annying? Yu’ll have t get used t it. Frm July 1st, 2019 n, peple in Shanghai were required t srt their garbage accrding t strict rules.
Why shuld we srt ur garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amunt f waste we are prducing. Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net. Mst f this waste is buried in landfills, which may pllute the water and sil. Mrever, we are running ut f space f new landfills.
In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials. Fr example, wet garbage can be used t make gas, heat and many ther kinds f useful things. But in rder t recycle garbage efficiently, we need t srt ur garbage.
Can’t garbage-prcessing cmpanies d the srting jb? They can. But that requires a lt f wrk and csts lts f mney. Things will becme much easier if each f us can srt ur wn garbage. Besides, the annying task f srting might encurage peple t prduce less waste. D yu still want t buy that milk tea?
78．If yu want t thrw a drink bttle, which f the fllwing dustbins shuld yu thrw in?
A．The recyclable waste bin.B．The hazardus waste bin.
C．The dry waste bin.D．The wet waste bin.
79．When did peple in Shanghai start t srt their garbage?
A．Frm June 1st n.B．Frm June 10th n.C．Frm July 1st n.D．Frm July 10th n.
80．What des the underlined wrd “landfills” mean in Chinese?
A．沙漠B．森林地区C．郊区D．垃圾填埋场
81．What can be used t make gas and heat?
A．Wet garbage.B．Dry garbage.C．Recyclable garbage.D．Harmful garbage.
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big jb. Every day, trucks cme int a city t cllect it. Mst rubbish is made up f things we can nt eat r use. If we kept these things, we wuld sn have a muntain f rubbish.
In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f a city t a dump. Often the city dump is a place where the grund is lw r there is a big hle. The kitchen rubbish is brken int small pieces and sent int the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places.
T keep mice and flies away, sme earth is used t cver the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted n the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a huse r schl may be built there, and then yu’d never knw that this had nce been an ld rubbish dump.
In ther cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Smetimes the metal can be used again in factries where they are slwly changed int smething called humus(腐殖质), which lks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds f things that feed plants and help make them grw.
82．Yu can mst prbably read the passage in ________.
A．a newspaperB．a TV guideC．a histry bkD．a nte bk
83．The underlined wrd “dump” in the passage means ________.
A．水厂B．填埋场C．发电厂D．游乐场
84．When fire is used t burn rubbish, everything is burnt and ________.
A．nthing is leftB．everything disappearsC．metal is leftD．black earth is left
85．Accrding t the passage, humus can be used t ________.
A．feed plantsB．feed animalsC．make machinesD．build a huse
86．The main idea f the passage is t ________.
A．let us knw taking away the rubbish is a big jb
B．explain the need fr rubbish cllectin
C．tell peple t take useful things ut f rubbish
D．intrduce different ways t treat rubbish
A new rubbish srting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes(二维码) n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney,” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t encurage rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried(填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits(经济利益). Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments. They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(盖子) bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
87．Lcal peple in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity will get ________ if they use the new system.
A．a new cmputerB．a rubbish carC．a lt f mneyD．sme small gifts
88．Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence(后果) f burying rubbish?
A．Plluting sil.B．Prtecting envirnment.
C．Plluting water.D．Taking up a lt f land.
89．Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________.
A．hw t save resurcesB．the benefits f rubbish srting
C．hw t reuse paperD．the develpment f srting systems
90．Frm Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, we knw that ________ in Japan and Australia.
A．every family has different srting timetables and directins
B．mst f the peple are nt willing t bey the rules at all
C．the gvernments take actin t advise peple t srt rubbish
D．the bins n the streets and at hme are printed the same pictures
91．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Beijing has created a new rubbish srting system with QR cdes.
B．Rubbish burying in landfills is as ppular as rubbish srting in bins.
C．Shenzhen and Shanghai nly made laws t encurage rubbish srting.
D．The strict and detailed system makes recycling quite hard in Australia.
Plastic bttles and their caps
They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factries, wrkers deal with caps and bttles differently. Yu may squeeze（挤压）the air ut f the bttles befre yu recycle them.
Plastic bags
They cause a lt f truble in the recycling prcess. If yu have a lt f them, yu can turn t prgrams that mainly deal with them. Or yu may just put them in the dry garbage bin.
Pizza bxes
They aren’t recyclable because there is il n them. It isn’t just pizza bxes. Many fd bxes are the same as the pizza bxes. Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and twels are nn-recyclable fr this reasn.
Wet Waste
It’s als knwn as “kitchen waste”. Yu dn’t want the things, but sme animals can eat them. Yu dn’t need t recycle them. Instead, use them t feed animals.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable
Harmful
Dry
Wet
Plastics, glass bttles, clthes, paper...
Batteries, medicine, lamps...
Tilet paper, bnes, pens...
Vegetables, flwers, fd...
Cuntries
Rubbish Srting (分类)
China
Sme peple might find it hard t tell which piece f rubbish ges in which bin. A mini app (应用软件) in Alipay (支付宝) can help. Type in the name f the rubbish and the app will give yu an answer right away.
The US
A cmpany’s rbt knws the rubbish smartly and quickly. It can srt fd bxes and drink bttles by scanning their lgs (图标). The rbt can srt 60 different kinds f rubbish per minute.
Canada
A cmpany uses cmputer technlgy t srt rubbish n a mving belt (皮带). The mre srting it des, the better it will perfrm, as it learns frm its wrk.
Japan
Rubbish srting has been practiced fr many years and Japanese peple have a gd habit f rubbish srting. Japanese peple cnsider it a shame when they make wrng srting.
A new law abut rubbish classificatin was passed in February, 2019. Accrding t the law, rubbish must be classified int recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and ther waste. If a persn fails t put rubbish int trash bins prperly and refuses t crrect the mistake, he will be fined up t 200 yuan. Fr cmpanies, the fine can g up t 2,000-5,000yuan.
High technlgies are used t deal with rubbish classificatin. Dabashu Recycle, a smart rubbish classificatin machine, will prvide its users with nice gifts r mney thrugh an App after they put the waste int the right trash bin. It greatly encurages peple t learn t save waste fr better use and get int a gd habit f rubbish classificatin.
Many schls give lessns n rubbish classificatin and ffer students chances t put what they have learnt int practice by vlunteering. Theme activities like”Clean Yur Plate” are als carried ut t cut dwn n fd waste in schls. Besides, students are asked t write dwn their thughts and suggestins abut rubbish classificatin fr the gvernment.