备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题10-脱贫致富 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题10-脱贫致富 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题10-脱贫致富-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题10-脱贫致富-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题10-脱贫致富
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
President Xi cnsiders emplyment（就业）“pivtal”（至关重要）t peple’s well-being（福祉）. He supprts e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy, which create jbs that never existed befre.
Every day in China abut 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 peple find new jbs in twns and cities.
In ttal, China has created mre than 80 millin new urban jbs ver the past seven years, equal t the entire German ppulatin.
China nw has the wrld’s largest curier delivery service market, emplying mre than 3 millin peple, wh send everything frm meals t fridges arund the cuntry. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit t a tiny delivery statin in Beijing and chatted with a grup f deliverymen.
This clseness t the peple is nt a singular event. Fr the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular peple befre every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, bserving festive traditins such as fd preparatin.
“CPC members must whleheartedly serve the peple,” Xi ften reminds Party cadres.
He has said that he understands the hardships f the peple because he nce lived in an impverished crner f the cuntry. He has been knwn t check the tilets and wash-rms f rdinary hmes, ffer advice n garbage srting, and shw cncern fr students’ pr eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put frward “targeted pverty alleviatin”（定向扶贫）and set a gal t eliminate extreme rural pverty by 2020, mre than 82 millin Chinese peple left pverty behind. Xi said extreme pverty “wuld be histrically slved in the hands f ur generatin”.
Kishre Mahbubani, a prfessr at the Natinal University f Singapre said the mst utstanding achievement f China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic imprvement in the living cnditins f the peple.
Reviewing China’s lng histry. Mahbubani said even at previus peaks f glry, the bttm 50 percent f the ppulatin had t struggle t make ends meet. But tday even lw-incme peple have access t nutritius fd, educatin, husing, emplyment and even the ability t travel.
“There is n dubt that, in terms f the living cnditins f the peple, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s histry.” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why des President Xi say he supprts e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy?
A．Because e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy is very cmpletely new fr us all.
B．Because they can make peple rich quickly.
C．Because they existed befre.
D．Because they can ffer lts f chances t get jbs fr many peple.
2．What’s the ppulatin f Germany?
A．80 millin.B．Mre than 80 millin.
C．Less than 80 millin.D．I dn’t knw.
3．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit t a tiny delivery statin in Beijing and chatted with a grup f deliverymen.” as an example t express his ________.
a. caring fr peple b. clseness t the peple c. singular event d. lve fr travelling e. whleheartedly serving the peple
A．a b and eB．b c and eC．c d and eD．b d and e
4．The writer cite（引用）Kishre Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s wrds t express that ________.
A．they are bth Chinese friends
B．they want t make friends with China
C．the achievement which Chinese have gt in the past 70 years
D．the achievement which Chinese have gt in “targeted pverty alleviatin”
5．In what way des this article illustrate（说明）China’s achievements in the past 70 years?
A．Culture and educatin.
B．Emplyment and eliminating extreme rural pverty.
C．Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）.
D．Emplyment and peple’s health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就。
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He supprts e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy, which create jbs that never existed befre.”可知习主席支持电子商务和新经济，是因为能创造前所未有的就业机会。故选D。
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In ttal, China has created mre than 80 millin new urban jbs ver the past seven years, equal t the entire German ppulatin.” 可知德国的人口有8000多万。故选B。
3．【解析】推理判断题。根据下文的描述“This clseness t the peple is nt a singular event…such as fd preparatin.”，““CPC members must whleheartedly serve the peple,” Xi ften reminds Party cadres.” ，“He has said that he understands the hardships f the peple…and shw cncern fr students’ pr eyesight.”可推断出作者引用这些话是为了说明习主席“关心人们，亲近人们，全心全意为人们服务”。故选A。
4．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Kishre Mahbubani…said the mst utstanding achievement f China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic imprvement in the living cnditins f the peple.”和“There is n dubt that, in terms f the living cnditins f the peple, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s histry.”可推断作者引用他们的话主要说明了中国在过去70年取得的成就。故选C。
5．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要从就业和消除贫困两个方面论述了中国70年来取得的成就。故选B。
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjying free health checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s huse used t be dirty and smelly. But nw, it is clean and green trees are n bth sides. There are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty(贫困). This means their persnal incme(收入) has increased t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth. By the end f 2020, China had made all the peple get rid f pverty.
Als, China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines. That’s abut 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made withut the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has mre than 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth the gvernment and peple’s lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era. The Party must always put peple first and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. “ peple’s lives will imprve year after year,” he said. “This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f ne must be left behind.”
6．If peple’s incme can reaches _____ yuan a mnth, we can say they are ut f pverty.
A．ver 3,000B．abut 2,000
C．arund 2,500D．mre than 1,000
7．The underlined phrase “all walks f life” here means “_____” in Chinese.
A．贫困人群B．生活轨迹
C．企业老总D．各行各业
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A．China’s high speed line is the lngest in the wrld.
B．China had lifted all peple ut f pverty by 2020.
C．Our Party has had a big influence n ur lives.
D．The Party aims t make a few peple richer.
9．The best title fr the passage is “_____”.
A．The Way t Becme Rich in Our Cuntry
B．The Party Leads China t a Brighter Future
C．The Great Cmmunist Party f China
D．What Prblems the Party Faces Nw
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在共产党的领导下所取得的成就。
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据“55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty(贫困). This means their persnal incme(收入) has increased t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth.”可知，如果人们的月收入能达到3000元以上，就可以说他们已经脱贫了。故选A。
7．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“the Party has mre than 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life”可知，共产党有八千九百多万党员，他们来自各行各业，all walks f life表示“各行各业”。故选D。
8．【解析】推理判断题。根据“By the end f 2020, China had made all the peple get rid f pverty.”和“This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f ne must be left behind.”可知，党的目标是让所有人过上好的生活，而不是让一些人更富有，D项表述错误。故选D。
9．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在共产党的领导下所取得的成就，B项“党带领中国走向更美好的未来”最适合做标题。故选B。
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw , because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village. They were gd men frm ur gvernment.
Later, I mved t anther city. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard, s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Nwadays, many peple live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
10．Why was the prductin level f fruit lw?
A．Because they had t much wrk.B．Because it was easy t g up the hill.
C．Because they culd nly grw fruit trees.D．Because there wasn’t enugh water .
11．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestinsB．the gvernment’s supprt
C．a schl’s practical activityD．a cmpany’s engineering plan
12．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
13．What d yu think f the villagers’ life nw?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Nervus.D．Hpeless.
14．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．My village had changed a lt.B．Wh are the gd men?
C．Fish swam happily.D．Where is my pr hmetwn?
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
10．【解析】细节理解题。根据“the prductin level f fruit was still lw, because it was shrt f water there”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They were gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。
12．【解析】推理判断题。根据“a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多人增加水果产量。故选C。
13．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。
14．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan ($152,723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
15．Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A．Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B．Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C．Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D．Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
16．Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?________
A．They planted grapes t earn mney.
B．They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C．They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D．They built a lt f factries.
17．Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?________
A．Hard-wrking.B．Lazy.C．Kind-hearted.D．Stupid.
18．Where can yu prbably read the passage?________
A．In a strybk.
B．In a sprts magazine.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a science bk.
【导语】本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C
15．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句““In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。
16．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。
17．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lts f land and greatly imprved their life.””及第五段“and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。
18．【解析】推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
In Changsha, Hunan, there is a small unknwn village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yue fei wrks and lives.
Brn in 1985 in Chngqing, Qin has been knwn as a gifted by since his childhd. When he graduated frm Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid jb in big cities. T everyne’s surprise, he tk the exam held by the lcal gvernment and became a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village. His mnthly pay was nly 1,450 yuan. It was a very pr village. Qin tried his best t imprve it. He raised ver 800, 000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple. With the mney, they established new schls, bught schl buses and s n. The village was getting much better.
Three years later, he went t wrk in Baiyun Village. It was a small village. Lts f camellia (山茶) trees grew well there. But the peple there didn’t knw hw t use them t make mney. He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline. The factry has made ver 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia il.
Because f the success f the factry, many yung peple f the village came back t their hmetwn t wrk. The village was becming better and richer.
19．What did Qin d in Hejiashan Village?
A．He bught buses and cars fr the village.
B．He raised mney frm the gvernment and rich peple.
C．He helped peple plant trees.
D．He pened a factry.
20．Qin began t wrk in Baiyun Village ________.
A．in 2008B．in 2011C．in 2013D．in 2014
21．What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Qin did great things t help yung peple.
B．The reasn why the Baiyun Village is pr.
C．What Qin did t help peple in Baiyun Village.
D．Hw t teach peple t make camellia il.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C
19．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He raised ver 800, 000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple. With the mney, they established new schls, bught schl buses and s n.”可知，他在一年内从政府和一些富人那里筹集了80多万元。并用这些钱，建立了新的学校，购买了校车等等。因此可知他在何家山村从政府和富人那里筹集资金。故选B。
20．【解析】细节理解题。根据“When he graduated frm Yale in 2011, he gave up finding…a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village.”和“Three years later, he went t wrk in Baiyun Village.”可知，秦玥飞2011年毕业后成为了何家山村的村官，三年后，他去白云村工作。因此可知是2014年。故选D。
21．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“But the peple there didn’t knw hw t use them t make mney. He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline. The factry has made ver 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia il.”可知，白云村一开始很贫穷，那里的人不知道如何使用山茶树来赚钱。秦玥飞帮助他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油并在网上销售，通过销售茶油已经赚了12万元。因此这段主要是讲述秦玥飞为白云村的人们做了什么。故选C。
Pverty(贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary peple play a big rle in the fight. Here are tw f them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started after schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced(说服) parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village, there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield(产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties(县) and l28,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.
22．What des the underlined wrd “quit” mean in Paragraph2?
A．leaveB．helpC．dislikeD．build
23．What d yu knw abut Ma Xianglin accrding t the text?
A．He wrks as a teacher in the village.B．He did tw things t help the villagers.
C．He encuraged the villagers t sell ranges.D．He led villagers t build a rad with sme tls.
24．What is the purpse f using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T praise the spirits f mdel wrkers.
B．T shw great achievements against pverty.
C．T spread the ways f fighting against pverty.
D．T describe the experiences f fighting against pverty.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The teacher helped the pr areas ut f pverty by giving materials.
B．The per capita incme in the village was mre than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C．The yung peple wh stayed in the village grew ranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educatin fr ver 40 years.
【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
【答案】22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
22．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。
24．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties(县) and l28,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
25．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
Recently, an elderly wman tuched many peple’s hearts. She was hnred (给与奖励) as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyu, Jiangxi get an educatin.
Brn in 1923, Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went t wrk as a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary Schl in Danfeng. The schl was ld and in bad cnditin. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and bks fr the students.
In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrms, which is a cmplete change frm what their ld classrms lked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 millin yuan f her savings t set up the “Xia Sen Schlarship (夏森助学金)” t help high schl and cllege students frm pr families in Danfeng and Shangyu. S far, at least 182 students have gtten help frm the schlarship t pay fr their educatin.
Sme students wh gt Xia’s schlarship went t Xia’s hme t visit her in 2018. T their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was mved by Granny Xia and her husband,” ne student said.
Thugh Xia and her husband have given away mst f their savings t help the pr students, they always say that what they have dne is far frm enugh. Xia ften says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Nw her nly hpe is that she can help mre students.
26．The underlined wrd “savings” means ________ in Chinese.
A．救助B．避免C．储蓄D．减少
27．What happened when Xia was 15 years ld?
A．She left Yan’an.B．She went t cllege.
C．She became a teacher.D．She studied in Danfeng.
28．What did Xia d fr Zhagu Primary Schl?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan t it.B．She gave talks t encurage its students.
C．She bught desks and bks fr its students.
D．She helped build a classrm building fr it.
29．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．A big hnrB．A big change
C．A rle mdelD．An elderly cuple
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C
26．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families”可知，98岁的夏森把自己的个人积蓄捐赠出去帮助穷人家的学生们。故选C。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁的时候成为了延安的一名教师。故选C。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building.”可知，夏森帮助赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
29．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“She was hnred (给与奖励) as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹。故选C。
On Feb 25, 2021, President Xi Jinping annunced that China has made a “cmplete victry” in fighting against pverty (贫困). Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 millin peple have shaken ff pverty, which was ne f the gals f the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020).
China has fund its wn way t fight pverty. ________ t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary peple and gd partnerships (合作) play a big rle. President Xi hnred rle mdels and places in the fight. Here are tw f them.
Zhang Guimei, 64
Principal f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
Zhang mved frm Heilngjiang t Yunnan at the age f 17. She has been helping girls get educated fr mre than 40 years.
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students lk fr jbs after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it.
S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent ver 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
Minning Twn
Yngning cunty, Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin
Minning twn is a gd example f China’s “pair-up” practice (结对模式). Rich eastern prvinces are paired up with pr areas t fight pverty. Fujian Prvince has been helping Ning since 1997. It sent 183 fficials and arund 2,000 experts educatin and medical care t Ningxia.
Peple in Minning used t live a pr life in the muntains. After mving t the twn, they learned t grw mushrms frm experts. Yung peple went t Fujian factries t make mney. Nw the twn lives n mushrm farming and winemaking. In 2020, the per capita (人均) yearly incme f peple reached 14,960 yuan. The ppulatin f Minning grew frm 8,000 t 66,000. The TV series Minning Twn ( 《山海情》) tells their stry.
30．What des the underlined wrd “cnvinced” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．答应B．说服C．强迫D．准许
31．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A．The ppulatin f Minning grew because f many experts frm Fujian prvince.
B．Zhang Guimei was heartbrken when her students were weak in their schlwrk.
C．Peple in Minning have develped their sightseeing tur (观光旅游) in the muntains.
D．Zhang Guimei is hnred because she keeps prviding free educatin fr pr girls.
32．Which f the fllwing is the best fr the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2?
A．It has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need.
B．It has made all kinds f plans t imprve Chinese life habits.
C．It has given mney and sent different experts t the pr peple.
D．It has managed t build many schls and mve t the twn.
33．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．A Cmplete VictryB．Fighting Against Pverty
C．Zhang Guimei And Minning TwnD．Pverty Is A Big Prblem
【分析】本文讲述了2021年2月25日，习近平副主席宣布中国在消除贫困的斗争中取得了彻底胜利，中国找到了自己的脱贫之路。重点介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹和宁夏回族自治区永宁县闽宁镇。
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A
30．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent ver 1,800 students t universities and clleges.”可知，学校寻求了捐助，她说服家长们将女孩们送回到学校，并已向各大高校输送了1800多名学生。所以此处cnvinced的意思是“说服”，故选B。
31．【解析】推理判断题。根据“It sent 183 fficials and arund 2,000 experts educatin and medical care t Ningxia.”和“The ppulatin f Minning grew frm 8,000 t 66,000.”可知，福建从1997年开始帮助宁夏，派出183名官员和约2000名专家到宁夏进行教育和医疗服务，到2020年为止，闽宁镇人口从8000人增长到66000人。所以由于许多来自福建的专家，闽宁镇的人口有了增长，故选A。
32．【解析】推理判断题。分析“China has fund its wn way t fight pverty…t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary peple and gd partnerships (合作) play a big rle.”可知，中国已经找到了自己的脱贫之路，普通人和好的合作伙伴发挥了重要的作用，所以此处应是介绍采用什么方法是民众脱贫，选项A“它试图教育人们，给他们提供他们需要的工具”符合语境，故选A。
33．【解析】最佳标题题。本文以张桂梅老师的事迹和宁夏回族自治区永宁县闽宁镇为例，来说明中国在扶贫斗争中取得了彻底胜利，选项A“彻底的胜利”符合主题，故选A。
The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC). Over the past 70 years, under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), China has experienced histric changes and made great achievements.
The natin has experienced great ecnmic (经济的) grwth in the past seven decades.
In 1978, China’s GDP was the 11th highest in the wrld. In 2010, China vertk Japan t becme the secnd-largest ecnmy in the wrld after the US. The cuntry is still in that psitin nw.
With China’s entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin (WTO) in 2001, the cuntry has becme a majr pwer fr wrld ecnmic grwth. Since 2002, it has helped the wrld ecnmy grw by nearly 30% n average (平均). Tday China is the wrld’s largest exprter (出口国) and the secnd-largest imprter (进口国), accrding t China Daily.
In fighting pverty (贫穷) in recent decades, China has made histric achievements and becme a majr cntributr t the imprvement f peple’s lives arund the wrld. T reduce (减少) pverty, the Chinese gvernment has dne a lt f wrk. It built rads, created jbs, and gave peple better educatin and medical services. The cuntry has prmised t eradicate (根除) extreme (极端) pverty by 2020, and t date, mre than 800 millin Chinese have been lifted ut f pverty, China Daily nted.
As fr educatin, many Chinese are ging abrad t study and d research. Over 600,000 Chinese went abrad t study in 2018, accrding t China Daily. China has als set up 536 Cnfucius Institutes (孔子学院) in mre than 150 cuntries. Many freign students are learning Chinese language and culture there.
34．What d we knw abut China’s ecnmy?
A．China’s ecnmy is the secnd-largest in the wrld.
B．China’s ecnmy vertk Japan’s fr ne year.
C．China’s GDP reached its highest level in 1978.
D．China is the wrld’s largest imprter and exprter.
35．What has China dne t reduce pverty?
a. Built rads.
b. Created mre jbs.
c. Given peple mney.
d. Imprved medical services.
e. Prvided free cllege educatin.
A．abeB．abdC．acdD．bce
36．What is the last paragraph abut?
A．Hw many Chinese students are studying abrad.B．Why China has set up Cnfucius Institutes.
C．China’s develpment in educatin.D．China’s supprt fr freign students.
37．What is this article mainly abut?
A．Hw great China’s ecnmy is.B．Hw China has fught pverty.
C．Hw China’s educatin has changed.D．The achievements China has made.
【分析】2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。本文介绍了中国的发展，以及为了对抗贫穷做出的努力。
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2010, China vertk Japan t becme the secnd-largest ecnmy in the wrld after the US. ”可知2010年，中国超过日本，成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体。故选A。
35．v细节理解题。根据“ It built rads, created jbs, and gave peple better educatin and medical services. ”可知为了减少贫穷，中国修路、增加工作机会、给人们更好的教育和医疗。因此abd符合。故选B。
36．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“As fr educatin, many Chinese are ging abrad t study and d research. ”可知此段介绍了中国在教育方面的发展。故选C。
37．【解析】主旨大意题。第一段总领全文，根据第一段最后一句话“Over the past 70 years, under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), China has experienced histric changes and made great achievements.”可知本文主要介绍了中国的改变和成就。故选D。
Pverty（贫穷）is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve been mved by many heres.
38．Wh helped girls g t cllege？A．Zhang Guimei.B．Ma Xianglin.C．Chen Zaiming.D．All abve.
39．Hw did peple g t the nearest twn in Wushan, Chngqing in the past？
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By train.
40．Which place was well﹣knwn fr wild mushrms in the text？
A．Lijiang.B．Wushan.C．Jingdng Yi.D．Nt mentined.
41．Hw many villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years in China？
A．832.B．1, 800.C．12,8000.D．98,990,000.
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Girls didn’t want t g t schl in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B．It takes peple three hurs t drive t the nearest twn in Wushan nw.
C．Peple used t be gd at grwing wild mushrms in Jingdng Yi.
D．China has gt the greatest achievement n lifting ut f pverty.
【分析】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。
【答案】38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei…Mrs.Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1, 800 girls g t cllege”可知，张贵梅帮助女孩们上学，故选A。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wushan, Chngqing…S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上，需要步行去，故选A。
40．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jingdng Yi, Yunnan…This place was famus fr its wild mushrms.”可知，云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名，故选C。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据“98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 year.”可知，8年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。
42．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Pverty（贫穷）is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement.”可知，中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就，故选D。
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
43．Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A．Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B．Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C．Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D．Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
44．Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?
A．They planted grapes t earn mney.
B．They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C．They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D．They built a lt f factries.
45．Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
A．Hard-wrking.B．Lazy.C．Kind-hearted.D．Stupid.
46．When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"?
A．In 2009.B．In 2004.C．In 2015.D．In 2019.
47．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.C．Ina sprts magazine.D．In a science bk
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。
【答案】43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B
43．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。
44．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们从很远的地方把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善他们的土地。故选B。
45．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。
46．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins. After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。
47．【解析】推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
With the develpment f China, many traditinal ink paintings （水墨画） shw the changes in suthern Chinese villages. Shang Xinzhu, a painter frm the Guangxi Arts University, has been creating traditinal ink paintings fr many years. His paintings shw the life in pr areas.
“Thanks t my experience in Dumai Village, I can make the paintings much lvelier,” said the 36-year- ld painter, wh has spent tw and a half years wrking there.
Shang’s paintings shw the prgress in the fight against pverty. His wrks shw changes frm difficult lcal cnditins and peple’s hard times t better cnditins and happy lives.
“I like drawing peple’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the lcal peple and me.” said Shang.
During his stay, he put his paintings abut the lcal life n the Internet t help villagers sell their prducts. T make the nightlife there richer, he sld paintings t buy streetlights, s peple culd enjy square dancing in the evening.
Shang’s excellent wrks were ppular in the village. “I lve his paintings and they shw great changes in ur village,” said a farmer.
In recent years, mre artists have traveled t muntain villages t recrd the develpment f China’s pr areas, telling stries f the cuntry’s fight against pverty. “I’ve seen the lcal pverty alleviatin. I want t recrd the changes f the pr areas and create mre wrks abut peple,” said Shang.
48．What made Shang’s paintings lvelier?
A．His happy life.B．His stay in a city.
C．His experience in a village.D．His experience in a university.
49．What des the underlined wrd “pverty” mean in Chinese?
A．沉默B．交流C．富有D．贫穷
50．What did Shang d fr the peple in Dumai Village?
①he taught them t dance.
②He bught them streetlights.
③He helped them sell their prducts.
④He taught them t create paintings.
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
51．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Why Shang created the paintings.B．When Shang started t paint.
C．Hw Shang’s life was in the village.D．Where Shang will wrk in the future.
52．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．A painter spent his whle life fighting against pverty in his city.
B．A painter tried t shw the wrld Chinese traditinal ink paintings.
C．A painter used his paintings t recrd the changes in pr areas.
D．A painter fund the easiest way t make himself famus in his cuntry.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述画家尚新周通过画作来记录农村的变化。
【答案】48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C
48．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks t my experience in Dumai Village, I can make the paintings much lvelier,”可知，多亏了在农村的经历，他才可以使他的画更加可爱。故选C。
49．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“peple’s hard times t better cnditins and happy lives.”可知，人民的生活从艰难到更好、更幸福的方向发展，因此他的画展示了与贫困作斗争的进程。故选D。
50．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“he put his paintings abut the lcal life n the Internet t help villagers sell their prducts. T make the nightlife there richer, he sld paintings t buy streetlights, ”可知，他通过画作帮助农民卖产品，通过卖画来买路灯。故选B。
51．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I want t recrd the changes f the pr areas and create mre wrks abut peple,”可知，他是为了记录贫困地区的变化以及创造更多关于劳动人民的创作。故选A。
52．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the develpment f China, many traditinal ink paintings （水墨画） shw the changes in suthern Chinese villages. ”可知，很多水墨画反映了中国南方农村地区的变化。故选C。
Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, China has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t shake ff pverty（贫困）.
Ma Xianglin, 62, a village head f Xiazhuang village, Wushan cunty in Chngqing. In 1997, 38-year-ld Ma started t wrk as the Party secretary（党支书） f his village. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided t build a rad.
“We can’t stay pr frever. I’ll lead us as we try, even thugh it will be hard.” Ma said. He led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands. They hung frm rpes and used hammers（锤） and drills（钻） t create the rad. Falling rcks led t the deaths f six villagers. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield（产量） was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme（人均收入） reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
53．Hw des China deal with pverty accrding t the article?
A．By giving peple bks.B．By giving peple clthes.
C．By giving peple fd.D．By educating and prviding tls.
54．Which f the fllwing can replace “shake ff” in Para.1?
A．get intB．get ut fC．get in the way fD．get used t
55．What des Ma Xianglin d?
A．A villagerB．A village headC．A wrkerD．An ld teacher
56．It takes villagers ________ t the nearest twn nw.
A．seven hurs t rideB．ne hur t driveC．three weeks t walkD．three days t walk
57．Abut Xiazhuang village, which is NOT right?
A．There was nly ne pathway in the past.B．The village spent 7 years building a rad.
C．The villagers grw apples and sell nline.D．269 villagers have shaken ff pverty.
【分析】本文主要讲述了重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛相林带领村民们摆脱贫困的故事。
【答案】53．D 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．C
53．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, China has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t shake ff pverty”可知，中国通过努力教育人民，给他们摆脱贫困所需的工作来摆脱贫困，故选D。
54．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“ China has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t shake ff pverty”可知，中国通过教育人民，给他们所需要的工具来帮助他们摆脱贫困，所以shake ff表示“摆脱”，与get ut f同义，故选B。
55．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ma Xianglin, 62, a village head f Xiazhuang village”可知，他是村长，故选B。
56．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn”可知，现在开车只需要1个小时就能到最近的镇里，故选B。
57．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline”可知，在网上卖橙子而不是苹果，C表述错误，故选C。
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has tried its best t narrw the educatinal gap in educatinal resurces(资源) and quality between rural(农村的) and urban(城市的) areas. The cuntry has made effrts t imprve educatin in pr areas by giving special aids. With the help f the Prject Hpe, mre and mre new schls have been built in the pr areas, and mre cllege graduates have been sent there t teach, and mre mney has been used t help students frm pr families. Let’s take a lk at what the gvernment has dne in the cuntry.
Bringing better teaching resurces
There is a special English class in a rural middle schl in Sichuan. Thrugh an nline vide chat, Bill frm England is teaching students English frm the pr areas in China. The gal f the lcal gvernment is t bring better English educatin resurces t their kids.
The gvernment f Jinzhng City, Shanxi Prvince has intrduced “Lessns in air” vide curses t all its schls s that rural students can share educatin resurces with urban students. With rich educatin resurces at hand, students will have plenty f chances t learn frm different teachers.
Financial(财政的)aid
Students frm pr families can apply fr student lans with n interest(无息贷款) when they enter the clleges r universities. Als they can apply fr assistantship(助学金) that made ging t schl nearly free. Clleges r universities als prvide schlarship(奖学金) fr gd students. Li Dng is a student frm a pr cunty in Guizhu. With the help f the lcal gvernment, he wn a schlarship and he attended his dream cllege. “I’ll study hard and give back t sciety.” Li Dng said befre leaving his hmetwn fr cllege.
58．Accrding t the passage, in rder t imprve the educatin in pr areas, the Chinese gvernment has taken sme actins except ________.
A．Sending students t study in England.
B．Building mre schls and sending cllege graduates t teach there.
C．Using mre mney t help students frm pr families.
59．The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________.
A．平衡B．代沟C．差距
60．Why is the English class in the rural middle schl in Sichuan special?
A．Because the teacher’s name is Bill.
B．Because its gal(目的) is t bring better English educatin resurces.
C．Because it’s an English class.
61．Withut the help f ________, Li Dng may nt be able t attend his dream cllege.
A．his parentsB．his schlC．the lcal gvernment
62．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Educatin is fr everyne
B．Help-the-pr in educatin
C．The educatin gap between rural and urban areas
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了进年来，中国政府已经尽最大努力缩小农村地区和城市地区在教育资源和教育质量上的差距。在希望工程的帮助下，贫困地区新建了越来越多的学校，更多的大学毕业生被派往那里教书，更多的钱被用来帮助贫困学生。
【答案】58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．B
58．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“With the help f the Prject Hpe, mre and mre new schls have been built in the pr areas, and mre cllege graduates have been sent there t teach, and mre mney has been used t help students frm pr families.”可知，在希望工程的帮助下，越来越多的贫困地区新建了学校，更多的大学毕业生被送到那里任教，更多的钱被用来帮助贫困家庭的学生。文中没有提到选项A，故选A。
59．【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“in educatinal resurces(资源) and quality between rural(农村的) and urban(城市的) areas.”可知，此处是中国政府已经尽最大努力缩小农村地区和城市地区在教育资源和教育质量的差距，此处划线单词gap的意思是“差距”。故选C。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“There is a special English class in a rural middle schl in Sichuan. Thrugh an nline vide chat, Bill frm England is teaching students English frm the pr areas in China.”可知，通过在线视频聊天，来自英国的比尔正在教中国贫困地区的学生英语,这样可以带来更好的英语教育资源。故选B。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Li Dng is a student frm a pr cunty in Guizhu. With the help f the lcal gvernment, he wn a schlarship and he attended his dream cllege.”可知，没有地方政府的帮助，他可能无法上他梦想中的大学。故选C。
62．【解析】标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国家通过提供特殊援助，努力改善贫困地区的教育，文章最好的题目是“在教育方面帮助穷人”。故选B。
2020 was a special year fr China, as the cuntry had set a gal f lifting all f its peple ut f pverty（贫困）by the end f the year. T finish this gal, China must narrw the educatin difference between rural（农村的）and urban（城市的）areas.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has tried its best t imprve educatin in pr areas. Schls have been built, mre cllege graduates have been sent there t teach, and mre mney has been used t help students frm pr families. Let’s take a lk at what the gvernment has dne acrss the cuntry.
Bringing better teaching resurces
There is a special English class in a rural middle schl in Jiangxi. Thrugh an nline vide chat, Matthew frm Lndn is teaching students frm the pr areas in China. The gal f the schl is t bring better English educatin resurces t pr areas.
Behind the stry
The gvernment has intrduced live classes and nline vide curses t many rural schls s that rural students can share educatin resurces with urban students.
Financial aid
Zhang Bing is a student frm a pr cunty in Guizhu. In 2018, when she was admitted（录取）t Tsinghua University, her family started t wrry abut the cst f her schling. Thanks t the lcal gvernment, Zhang Bing received a schlarship f 100, 000 yuan, which allwed her t attend her dream university. “I’ll study hard and give back t sciety,” Zhang Bing said befre leaving her hmetwn fr cllege.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
63．The Chinese gvernment wuld ________ by the end f 2020.
A．bring better teaching resurces t all the students
B．find the educatin difference between rural and urban areas
C．finish the gal f lifting all f its peple ut f pverty
D．build mre schls and help mre cllege graduates
64．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “narrw”?
A．扩大B．缩小C．维持D．保护
65．The English class in the rural middle schl in Jiangxi is special because ________.
A．the students learn by themselves
B．its gal is t bring better English educatin resurces
C．the gvernment tries its best t imprve educatin
D．the teacher gives lessns thrugh an nline vide chat
66．Zhang Bing can attend her dream university with the help f ________.
A．the lcal gvernmentB．Tsinghua University
C．her parentsD．her friends
67．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The gal f lifting all the peple ut f pverty
B．The educatin difference between rural and urban areas
C．The educatin imprvement in lifting peple ut f pverty
D．2020-The special year in lifting all the peple ut f pverty
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在脱贫攻坚的大目标指引下，中国政府在缩小城乡教育差距方面所做的努力。
【答案】63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C
63．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“2020 was a special year fr China, as the cuntry had set a gal f lifting all f its peple ut f pverty（贫困）by the end f the year.”可知，中国政府将完成使全体人民脱贫的目标。故选C。
64．【解析】词句猜测题。根据前句“T finish this gal,”可猜测出，应是中国必须缩小城乡教育差距，故下划线单词“narrw”的汉语意思应是“缩小”。故选B。
65．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“There is a special English class in a rural middle schl in Jiangxi. Thrugh an nline vide chat, Matthew frm Lndn is teaching students frm the pr areas in China.”可知，江西农村中学的英语课很特别是因为老师通过在线视频聊天授课。故选D。
66．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks t the lcal gvernment, Zhang Bing received a schlarship f 100, 000 yuan, which allwed her t attend her dream university.”可知，张炳在当地政府的帮助下能上梦想的大学了。故选A。
67．【解析】最佳标题。文章主要讲述了在脱贫攻坚的大目标指引下，中国政府在缩小城乡教育差距方面所做的努力，故文章的最佳标题应是“改善教育促进脱贫”。故选C。
Natin wn't let virus stp anti-pverty (脱贫) wrk
By WANG XIAOYU/ZOU SHUO | China Daily
China is trying t reduce the influence f the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) n the cuntry's anti-pverty wrk and make sure t achieve the year's greatest gal, a gvernment fficial said n Tuesday.
Althugh mst pr areas are thught as lw risk fr the virus, the epidemic (疫情) has still seriusly affected the life and prductin f lcal peple. "The influence might be lng-term and serius." said Su Guxia, ne central gvernment fficial.
By Thursday, 14.2 millin peple frm pr families had traveled t ther areas t lk fr jbs, just 52 percent f last year's number, accrding t Su.
T reduce the influence f the epidemic, the gvernment is develping all kinds f slutins t deal with present difficulties and prblems.
Huang yan, anther gvernment fficial, said the central gvernment has allcated (拨付) 113 billin yuan fr pverty relief effrts this year, and all levels f lcal gvernment have s far allcated mre than 200 billin yuan. "The kind f mney had risen by 21 percent every year frm 2013 t 2019, and this year, the number will cntinue t increase," Huang said.
T make the remaining 52 natinal-level pr cunties in the cuntry shake ff pverty this year, Huang said they will be given mre supprt in plicy, mney, and technlgy t better understand their difficulties.
"We are sure t win tw special wars this year," Su said.
68．S far, abut ______ yuan bas been allcated t supprt anti-pverty wrk.
A．14.2 millinB．87 billinC．113 billinD．313 billin
69．What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A．Su and Huang in the passage are bth fficials frm pr areas.
B．It is still a lng and difficult rad fr China t fight against pverty nw.
C．There have been nly 52 natinal-level pr cunties China these years.
D．The nvel crnavirus has had an influence n China's anti-pverty wrk.
70．What des the "tw special wars" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The pverty and plicy.B．The epidemic and pverty.
C．The supprt and difficulties.D．The mney and technlgy.
71．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．The nvel crnaviru is influencing Chinas life and prductin.
B．The Chinese gvernment are always getting peple's lives first.
C．China never gives up anti-pverty wrk in the face f the epidemic.
D．Sme gvernment fficials are talking abut hw t stp being pr.
【分析】本文是一篇有关在疫情期间如何脱贫的新闻报道。
【答案】68．D 69．D 70．B 71．C
68．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Huang yan, anther gvernment fficial, said the central gvernment has allcated (拨付) 113 billin yuan fr pverty relief effrts this year, and all levels f lcal gvernment have s far allcated mre than 200 billin yuan”可知，中央政府今年已拨出1,130亿元用于扶贫工作，各级地方政府迄今已拨出逾2,000亿元，一共是约3130亿元，故选D。
69．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Althugh mst pr areas are thught as lw risk fr the virus, the epidemic (疫情) has still seriusly affected the life and prductin f lcal peple”可知，新型冠状病毒对中国的扶贫工作产生了影响，故选D。
70．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“China is trying t reduce the influence f the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) n the cuntry's anti-pverty wrk and make sure t achieve the year's greatest gal”可知，本文共到了今年所面临的两个问题，一个是疫情，一个是脱贫，所以“ tw special wars”就是指“The epidemic and pverty”，故选B。
71．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Natin wn't let virus stp anti-pverty (脱贫) wrk”可知，本文主要想告诉我们，面对疫情，中国始终坚持脱贫攻坚，故选C。
President Xi cnsiders emplyment（就业） "pivtal" （至关重要）t peple's well-being（福祉）. He supprts e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy, which create jbs that never existed befre.
Every day in China, abut 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 peple find new jbs in twns and cities.
In ttal, China has created mre than 80 millin new urban jbs ver the past seven years, equal t the entire German ppulatin.
China nw has the wrld's largest curier delivery service market, emplying mre than 3 millin peple, wh send everything frm meals t fridges arund the cuntry. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit t a tiny delivery statin in Beijing and chatted with a grup f deliverymen.
This clseness t the peple is nt a singular event. Fr the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular peple befre every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, bserving festive traditins such as fd preparatin, and asking abut their lives and welfare.
"CPC members must whleheartedly serve the peple," Xi ften reminds Party cadres.
This cnnectin with the peple can be traced back t a time when Xi lived and wrked in a remte village in Shaanxi prvince as an adlescent and yung adult fr seven years.
He has said that he understands the hardships f the peple because he nce lived in an impverished crner f the cuntry. He has been knwn t check the tilets and washrms f rdinary hmes, ffer advice n garbage srting, and shw cncern fr students' pr eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put frward "targeted pverty alleviatin"(定向扶贫) and set a gal t eliminate extreme rural pverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the gal set by the United Natins.
Over the past seven years, mre than 82 millin Chinese peple left pverty behind. Xi said extreme pverty "wuld be histrically slved in the hands f ur generatin".
Kishre Mahbubani, a prfessr at the Natinal University f Singapre, said the mst utstanding achievement f China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic imprvement in the living cnditins f the peple.
Reviewing China's lng histry, Mahbubani said even at previus peaks f glry, the bttm 50 percent f the ppulatin had t struggle t make ends meet. But tday even lw-incme peple have access t nutritius fd, educatin, healthcare, husing, emplyment and even the ability t travel.
"There is n dubt that, in terms f the living cnditins f the peple, the past 70 years have been the best years in China's histry," he said.
72．Why des President Xi say he supprts e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy?
A．because e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy is very cmpletely new fr us all.
B．because they can ffer lts f chances t get jbs fr many peple.
C．because they existed befre.
D．because they can make peple rich quickly.
73．What’s the ppulatin f Germany?
A．mre than 80 millinB．80 millinC．less than 80 millinD．I dn’t knw
74．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit t a tiny delivery statin in Beijing and chatted with a grup f deliverymen.” as an example t express his________ .
a. caring fr peple b. clseness t the peple c. singular event d. lve fr travelling e. whleheartedly serving the peple
A．a b and eB．b c and eC．c d and eD．b d and e
75．The writer cite(引用) Kishre Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s wrds t express that ________
A．they are bth Chinese friends
B．they want t make friends with China.
C．the achievement which Chinese have gt in the past 70 years.
D．the achievement which Chinese have gt in "targeted pverty alleviatin”
76．In what way des this article illustrate(说明) China's achievements in the past 70 years?
A．culture and educatinB．emplyment and eliminating extreme rural pverty
C．agriculture(农业) and industry（工业）D．emplyment and peple’s health
【分析】文章大意：本文从两个方面就业和消除贫困，介绍了中国70年来的成就。
【答案】72．B 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．B
72．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“He supprts e-cmmerce and the new ecnmy, which create jbs that never existed befre.” 他支持电子商务和新经济，这将创造前所未有的就业机会。可知，故答案为B。
73．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In ttal, China has created mre than 80 millin new urban jbs ver the past seven years, equal t the entire German ppulatin.” 在过去的七年里，中国总共创造了8000多万个新的城市工作岗位，相当于德国的全部人口。可知，故答案为A。
74．【解析】细节理解题。根据题干意思：作者以“习近平突然造访北京的一个小快递站，与一群快递员聊天”为例，表达了他______” 从前文中他理解人们疾苦。说明他关心人民大众。后文提他经常走访基层，亲近群众。全心全意为人民服务。他对党员的要求，自己也这么做。应填a b and e，故答案为A。
75．.【解析】主旨大意题。引用Kishre Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’2位外国人的话主要说明中国在过去70年取得的成就结合选项可知，A选项和B选项不正确，D选项片面不完整。故答案为C。
76．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从就业和消除贫困两个面论述了70年来取得的成就。，并且说明如何在过去的70年里中国所取得的成就。结合选项可知，A.文化教育；B就业和消除农村极端贫困；C.农业和工业；D.就业和人民的健康。可知，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
The 2030 Agenda says that ending pverty in all its frms, including extreme pverty (极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billin peple in develping cuntries live n less than $1. 25 a day. Anther 842 millin peple, r ne in eight peple, d nt have enugh t eat, tday.
The gd news is that there are ways t end pverty.
Creating jbs, bth in the United States and abrad, is a great way t deal with pverty. When peple have jbs, they have mney, and when peple have mney, they can mre easily get themselves ut f pverty. The U. N. says that ‘‘Fr the pr, labr is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well-being.”
The educatin f girls and wmen impacts (影响) the rest f the scieties. A wman’s degree f educatin is linked t the age at which she marries and has children, t her health and diseases. Educating girls and wmen can end pverty in develping natins, as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn’t raised the lwest pay since 2007. Because f this, right nw, UA full-time wrker with tw children getting the lwest pay will still raise his r her family in pverty.” And this is a prblem in almst every ther cuntry, especially in develping natins. Raising the lwest pay culd pssibly increase the health and well-being f millins.
The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim, says that he believes “health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.” He says that health care culd end pverty. Because abut 100 millin peple are pushed int extreme pverty every year by having t spend mney n health prblems, and health prblems push abut anther 150 millin int very serius hardship.
These ways t end pverty shw that while there is a difficult rad ahead, there is a practical path frward.
77．Hw many peple d nt have enugh t eat tday?
A．100 millin.B．150 millin.C．842 millin.
78．What is the nly thing the pr can use t imprve their well-being?
A．Creating.B．LabrC．Studying.
79．The furth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．the imprtance f educating girls and wmen
B．the ways f educating girls and wmen
C．the time f educating girls and wmen
80．Wh is Jim Yng Kim?
A．The President f the U. N.
B．The president f the Wrld Bank.
C．The President f the United States.
81．Hw many ways t end pverty are mentined?
A．4.B．6.C．7.
【分析】本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述几个消除贫困的方法。
【答案】77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．A
77．【解析】细节理解题。根据Anther 842 millin peple, r ne in eight peple, d nt have enugh t eat, tday可知，如今，其他的8亿四千二百万人，或者八分之一的人没有足够的吃的，故选C。
78．【解析】细节理解题。根据Fr the pr, labr is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well-being可知，对于穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的东西，故选B。
79．【解析】主旨大意题。根据The educatin f girls and wmen impacts (影响) the rest f the scieties以及第四段可知，讲述女孩和女人的教育影响着社会，所以是女孩和妇女接受教育的重要性，故选A。
80．【解析】细节理解题。根据The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim可知，他是世界银行行长，故选B。
81．【解析】细节理解题。根据Creating jbs、The educatin f girls and wmen impacts (影响) the rest f the scieties、The United States hasn’t raised the lwest pay since 2007、The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim, says that he believes “health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030可知，总共提出了四个方法：创造就业机会、女孩和妇女接受教育、健康医疗和提高最低工资。故选A。
Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan
◆Many girls culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr.
◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1, 800 girls g t cllege.
Building a Rad
◆Ma Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chngqing
◆Villagers lived n the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.
◆Mr. Ma led villagers t build a rad with their hands fr 7 years. Nw they spend just an hur driving t the nearest twn. Lcal peple can sell fruit t ther places cnveniently.
Planting Mushrms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdng Yi, Yunnan
◆This place was famus fr its wild mushrms. But villagers didn’t knw hw t grw them.
◆Mr. Chen taught villagers t plant mushrms and helped them make ver 5 millin yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 cunties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are n lnger in pverty.
◆98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 year.
◆China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.