备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题18-节约与浪费 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题18-节约与浪费 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题18-节约与浪费-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题18-节约与浪费-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共76页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题18-节约与浪费
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Octber 16 is Wrld Fd Day. The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) is always trying t make everyne in the wrld have enugh fd t eat by prviding help fr them. Hwever, sme peple are still in a pr situatin. In sme African cuntries, sme peple fall ill because f pr diet(饮食) and sme even die f hunger. S their cuntries have t brrw mney frm ther cuntries t buy fd.
After reading this, des it make yu start t think mre abut the fd yu eat? D yu waste fd? D yu thrw fd away withut finishing it?
As a student, what can yu d t reduce(减少) fd waste? Here are sme f my ideas.
Firstly, d nt rder t much while eating in a restaurant. If yu can’t eat all the fd, take the rest f it hme. Secndly, the fd yu eat may nt taste gd smetimes, but yur bdy needs it. Always try t finish the fd n yur plate. This is a way that yu can easily take care f yurself. Thirdly, make a plan befre yu g shpping. Dn’t buy t much.
In fact, it is everyne’s jb t save fd. Remember, start with smething small and yu can make a big difference t thers.
1．What des FAO try t d?
A．Sell cheap fd.B．Save peple in danger.
C．Help hungry peple in the wrld.D．Lend mney t sme pr cuntries.
2．What can we learn abut sme f the African peple?
A．They are busy.B．They eat much.
C．They live a hard life.D．They smetimes waste fd.
3．What shuld yu d when yu eat in a restaurant?
A．Chse new dishes.B．Take hme what yu can’t finish.
C．Order as much fd as pssible.D．Enjy as much fd as pssible.
4．What is the advice n shpping?
A．Buy what yu like.B．Buy what yu need.
C．Buy cheap things.D．Buy the best things.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并分析了食物匮乏的原因，鼓励人们不要浪费粮食。
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) is always trying t make everyne in the wrld have enugh fd t eat by prviding help fr them.”可知，联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)一直试图通过提供帮助使世界上每个人都有足够的食物吃。故选C。
2．【解析】推理判断题。根据“In sme African cuntries, sme peple fall ill because f pr diet(饮食) and sme even die f hunger.”可知，在一些非洲国家，有些人因为不良的饮食而生病，有些人甚至死于饥饿。由此推知，非洲人民过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Firstly, d nt rder t much while eating in a restaurant. If yu can’t eat all the fd, take the rest f it hme.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多，如果你吃不完所有的食物，把剩下的带回家。故选B。
4．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thirdly, make a plan befre yu g shpping. Dn’t buy t much.”可知，在你去购物之前制定一个计划，不要买太多，也就是买自己需要的东西。故选B。
（2022·湖南·长沙市华益中学二模）Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-ld cllege student, will wait in line at a stre selling fd nearing its expiratin date (保质期), and return t schl with a bag f snacks. “These prducts are usually sld at 30 % t 50% ff and many f them are frm big brands(品牌). I’m really a big fan f then.” she said.
Wu is amng a grwing number f yung Chinese wh buy near-expired fd. Accrding t a reprt by iiMedia Research, China’s near- expired fd market wnt ver 30 billin yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent f the custmers were aged 26 t 35.
Unlike the traditinal thught that buying such fd is penny-pinching (小气的) r embarrassing, mre and mre yung peple like Wu regard it as a way t help reduce fd waste. “I dn’t care much abut the date, as lng as I can eat them befre their expiratin dates. It meets my needs while saving resurces and prtecting the envirnment, which is a gd thing,” says Wu.
Physical stres (实体店) selling near-expired fd have appeared in cities acrss China HtMaxx, a chain stre that pened in 2020 in majr Chinese cities, has increased t mre than 200 in number acrss the cuntry. Online shps selling such fd are grwing rapidly, t. On Taba, arund 2. 1 millin peple buy near-expired fd every year.
Frm a fd safety standpint, which may make many custmers wrried, experts believe that such prducts wn’t d any harm. “Near- expired fd is safe and buying these prducts is a gd practice t help prevent waste f resurces, which shuld be encuraged, ” says Zhu Yu, a prfessr f fd nutritin (营养) and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.
5．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．I am crazy abut snacks.
B．I’m in lve with prducts frm big brands.
C．I like buying near-expired fd.
6．The authr mentined the reprt by iiMedia Research t shw ________.
A．near-expired fd is very ppular with all custmers
B．yung peple are the main buyers f such fd
C．near-expired fd was the best seller in 2020
7．Accrding t Wu, buying near-expired fd is a way t ________.
①save mney ②save resurces
③prtect the envirnment ④ encurage the develpment f stres
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④
8．Which f the fllwing is true abut near-expired fd?
A．It nly sells nline.
B．It’s bad fr ur health.
C．It sells at a much lwer price.
9．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Success f the near-expired fd business
B．Advantages f buying near-expired fd
C．Gd taste, n waste
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了临期食品越来越受到年轻人的喜爱，它们不仅物美价廉，还有助于减少粮食的浪费，专家认为，临期食品不会给人们带来伤害，所以可以放心食用。
5．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-ld cllege student, will wait in line at a stre selling fd nearing its expiratin date, and return t schl with a bag f snacks.”可知，作者喜欢买临期食品，是它们的粉丝。故选C。
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“China’s near-expired fd market wnt ver 30 billin yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent f the custmers were aged 26 t 35.”可知，年轻人是临期食品的主要购买者。故选B。
7．【解析】推理判断题。根据“These prducts are usually sld at 30 % t 50% ff and many f them are frm big brands”以及“It meets my needs while saving resurces and prtecting the envirnment, which is a gd thing”可知，吴认为，购买快过期的食品是一种省钱、节约资源、保护环境的方式。因此①②③符合文意。故选A。
8．【解析】推理判断题。根据“These prducts are usually sld at 30 % t 50% ff and many f them are frm big brands”可知，临期食品以很低得的价格出售。故选C。
9．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“It meets my needs while saving resurces and prtecting the envirnment, which is a gd thing”以及全文可知，文主要讲述了临期食品的优点，因此C选项是最佳标题。故选C。
（2022·安徽芜湖·二模）Wu Lin, a cllege student, has fund a gd way t save mney. Every week, she ges t a stre selling near-expired(临期的) fd. “These gds are usually sld at 30% t 50% f the market price. I am really a big fan f them,” she said.
Wu is nt alne. Buying near-expired fd at much lwer prices has becme ppular amng many yung Chinese peple. China’s near-expired fd market reached mre than 30 billin (十亿)yuan in 2020 and 47.8% f the buyers are aged 26 t 35 accrding t a reprt. Arund 2.1 millin peple buy such fd nline every year, reprted Xinhua.
Sme peple wrry whether near-expired fd is safe t eat. Liu Shawei, a researcher frm East China University f Science and Technlgy, said, “Near-expired gds haven’t expired yet. If they are stred well, there is n prblem in their safety. Peple can feel safe eating them.”
Near-expired gds that went uneaten and unsld play a big part in fd waste, reprted Guangming Daily. “A great number f expired and near-expired gds went t waste. It was a great lss,” said Li Yunjing, a shp wrker in Anhui.
China has started the anti-fd waste law(反食品浪费法). It shws the need t save fd. Mre yung peple are learning that fd waste can be harmful t the envirnment. Nw many f them take pride in buying near-expired fd, reprted CGTN.
10．What can we knw abut Wu Lin?
A．She sells near-expired fd in cllege.B．She likes buying near-expired fd a lt.
C．She wrries if near-expired fd is safe.D．She seldm buys near-expired fd.
11．Hw des the writer shw that near-expired fd is ppular in Paragraph 2?
A．By raising questins.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.D．By making cmparisns.
12．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The safety f near-expired fd.B．The law n near-expired fd.
C．The ppularity f near-expired fd.D．The price f near-expired fd.
13．Hw d many yung peple feel abut buying near-expired fd accrding t CGTN?
A．Sad.B．Unsafe.C．Wrried.D．Prud.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了临期食品越来越收到年轻人的喜欢，它们不仅物美价廉，还有助于减少粮食浪费。
10．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every week, she ges t a stre selling near-expired(临期的) fd.”可知她很喜欢买临期食物。故选B。
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据“China’s near-expired fd market reached mre than30 billin(十亿) yuan in 2020 and 47.8% f the buyers are aged 26 t 35 accrding t a reprt. Arund 2.1 millin peple buy such fd nline every year”（中国即将到期的食品市场达到300多亿美元(十亿）据一份报告显示，2020年购房者中有47.8%年龄在26岁至35岁之间。据新华社报道，每年约有210万人在网上购买此类食品。）可知第二段通过列数字来说明接近过期的食物很受欢迎。故选C。
12．【解析】段落大意题。根据“Sme peple wrry whether near-expired fd is safe t eat. Liu Shawei, a researcher frm East China University f Science and Technlgy, said,‘“Near-expired gds haven’t expired yet. If they are stred well, there is n prblem in their safety. Peple can feel safe eating them.’”（有些人担心即将过期的食物是否安全食用。华东理工大学研究员刘绍伟说：“接近过期的商品还没有过期。如果储存好，就不会有安全问题。人们可以放心食用。”）可知第三段主要讲述了临期食品的安全性。故选A。
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mre yung peple are learning that fd waste can be harmful t the envirnment. Nw many f them take pride in buying near-expired fd, reprted CGTN.”（越来越多的年轻人认识到食物浪费可能对环境有害。据CGTN报道，现在他们中的许多人以购买临期食品为荣。）可知许多年轻人对购买临期食品表示自豪。故选D。
（2022·河北邯郸·一模）
14．What is the questinnaire used t d?A．T remind peple t save water.B．T lk at yur answers and scres.
C．T make sure yu're a water waster.D．T see whether yur family wastes water.
15．Hw many places are mentined in the questinnaire?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
16．What can yu d if yur scre is 12?
A．Encurage ther peple t fllw yur example.
B．Waste mre water in yur kitchen and bathrm.
C．Develp yur habits t be a better water wizard.
D．Check yur questins and find ways t change.
17．Hw can yu be a water wizard?
A．By washing dishes under a fast-running tap.
B．By leaving the tap running when brushing teeth.
C．By watering the plants with dirty kitchen water.
D．By taking very deep baths r 10-minute shwers.
【答案】14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份关于家庭用水是否浪费的调查问卷。
14．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Water Wasters”及全文内容可知，这份问卷调查是调查你家用水是否浪费，故选D。
15． 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章提到的“In the bathrm”和“In the kitchen”可看出是两个地点。故选B。
16．【解析】 细节理解题。根据“What ther things d yu think yur family can d t be better water wizards?”可知，你认为你的家人还能做些什么来成为更好的水巫师，故选C。
17． 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“11. We water the plants with dirty kitchen water.”为2分的分值，判定这是成为“water wizards（巫师）”的条件之一。故选C。
（2022·山东威海·一模）Accrding t the finding f a new UN reprt the wrld wastes abut ne sixth f the fd each year. That’s abut 1,030,000,000 tns, r 121 kilgrams fr each persn n the Earth.
61% f the fd waste is frm hme cking. Fd services, such as restaurants, prduce 26% and grceries (食品杂货店) and ther stres 13% “We thught waste was a prblem in rich cuntries,” says Martina Ott, wh wrks fr the UN Envirnment Prgram.
“Hwever, the new reprt finds, fd waste is a big prblem in natins rich and pr.”
Each year, sme 690,000,000 peple g hungry. At the same time, abut 10% f all CO₂ n the Earth is frm the activities that prduce the fd waste. Cntrl n fd waste can help deal with hunger and cut dwn that pllutin. It is helpful t bth peple and the planet. By aviding wasting fd, we can save mney and time. Mre imprtantly, we can help prtect the Earth’s mst valuable resurces (资源).
Then what can we d t stp fd waste? Small actins make a difference. Each f.us can play a part Next time, befre yu thrw, think twice!
18．Where is mst fd waste frm?
A．Hme cking.B．Restaurants.C．Grceries.
19．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw we can prtect the Earth
B．Why we shuld avid fd waste.
C．What we will d with pllutin.
20．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T cllect mney.B．T call fr actin.C．T get sme advice.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。
18．【解析】细节理解题。根据“61% f the fd waste is frm hme cking.”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。
19．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Cntrl n fd waste can help deal with hunger and cut dwn that pllutin.”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。
20．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then what can we d t stp fd waste? Small actins make a difference.”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。
（2022·甘肃武威·二模）Every day, much fd is wasted. This may be cmmn in schl dining hall r restaurant. But all f us must knw abut the imprtance f saving fd.
Sme nline prgrams, like “eating shws”, just g against this pint. On the shws, the hsts eat t much. But after the eating shws, many f the hsts thrw up the fd they have eaten in rder t keep thin and stay in gd shape. They nt nly waste fd, but als make yung peple leave ut hw imprtant it is t save fd.
Hwever, every grain （粒） f rice is nt easy t get. Peple shuld remember what the great scientist Yuan Lngping has made. He spends his whle life achieving his tw dreams — “t enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice（杂交水稻） culd be grwn all ver the wrld”. We have n reasn nt t cherish（珍视）every meal we have.
Is there anything we can d? Well, we can call n mre students t learn abut hw the fd is grwn, harvested （收割） and cked by the hard-wrking peple . When yu rder fd next time, please think abut whether yu really need s much. Saving fd is nt just a wrd, but an act that means a lt t everyne.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
21．What influence d the “eating shws” hsts have n students ?
A．They will make students spend mre mney n their shws.
B．Students can learn hw t ck meals by themselves.
C．They will teach students hw t chse their favrite fd.
D．Students may nt realize the imprtance f saving fd.
22．What des the writer advise students t d ?
A．T learn t grw crps in the fields.B．T watch mre nline “eating shws”.
C．T attend sme fd festivals t taste fd.
D．T learn abut hw t grw, harvest and ck fd.
23．Wh is this passage written fr ?
A．Students.B．Parents.C．TeachersD．Dctrs
24．Hw des the writer rganize this passage ?
A．Raise the prblem – give advice – shw facts – list reasns.
B．Shw facts – raise the prblem – list reasns – give advice.
C．Raise the prblem– shw facts– list reasns – give advice.
D．Shw facts – raise the prblem – give advice – list reasns.
25．The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A．explain why hybrid rice is ppularB．call n peple t save fd in daily life
C．shw hw t start a “eating shw” nline
D．suggest learning t grw rice frm farmers
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费现象以及号召大家一起珍惜粮食。
21．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They nt nly waste fd, but als make yung peple leave ut hw imprtant it is t save fd.”可知，他们不仅浪费食物，而且让年轻人忽略了节约食物的重要性。故选D。
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Well , we can call n mre students t learn abut hw the fd is grwn, harvested （收割） and cked by the hard-wrking peple.”可知，我们可以号召更多的学生了解这些食物是如何由勤劳的人民种植、收获和烹饪的。故选D。
23．【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，号召学生节约粮食；故选A。
24．【解析】细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，作者先是提出食物浪费这个问题，接着通过列举一些网红浪费食物这个事实来说明问题；接着再列举珍惜粮食的重要性；最后建议学生珍惜粮食；故选C。
25．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者号召大家节约粮食；故选B。
（2022·河南·二模）Hw green are yu? D yu knw hw t be green? Here are sme ideas fr yu.
Reduce means “useless”. Dn’t waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin and waste ging int the envirnment. Befre we buy smething new, think whether it is really necessary—r maybe the ld ne will be just as gd! When we d buy things, chse lcal prducts if pssible, and try nt t buy t many things frm abrad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things fr as lng as pssible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a lng time. We shuld lk after them s that they will last, and we shuld repair them if we can instead f thrwing them away and buying new nes. Dn’t use a paper cup r a paper bag. Itˈs better t use a china (瓷制的) cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Recycle means “change things int smething else”. Thugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it’s better than thrwing things away r burning them. Find ut what can be recycled in yur neighbrhd and take part in recycling prgrams. We shuld als buy prducts made frm recycled materials, such as recycled paper, t help save trees.
S please remember these three wrds: reduce, reuse and recycle.
26．The passage is abut hw t _________.
A．prduce thingsB．burn things
C．help thersD．be green
27．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．Dn’t waste things.
B．Always thrw away ld things.
C．Always buy new things.
D．Buy t many things frm abrad.
28．T prtect the envirnment, we shuld remember these three wrds: _________.
A．waste, reuse and recycleB．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycleD．reduce, waste and recycle
29．The passage may cme frm _________.
A．a menuB．a dictinaryC．a strybkD．a magazine
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为环保的。
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hw green are yu? D yu knw hw t be green? Here are sme ideas fr yu.”以及下文介绍可知，这篇文章是介绍关于如何成为环保的。故选D。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dn’t waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin and waste ging int the envirnment.”可知不要浪费东西。这既节省了资金，又减少了对环境的污染和浪费。故选A。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S please remember these three wrds: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知保护环境，我们应该记住这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。故选C。
29．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于如何环保的。所以推断文章应是来自一封杂志。故选D。
（2022·安徽·霍邱县第三中学模拟预测）D yu believe in green living? Read the fllwing blg (博客) and replies abut a fun, easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener.
30．What is special abut the hat?
A．It came frm an ld sweater.B．It was given by Gina’s mm.
C．It was new and expensive.D．It was a gift frm Gina’s sister.
31．What did Betty99 upcycle t make dg tys?
A．B．C．D．
32．In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A．D It Yurself.B．Fashin And Life.
C．Greener Lifestyle.D．Healthy Habit.
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。
30．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used t be my mum’s sweater（它曾经是我妈妈的毛衣）”可知，这个帽子特殊之外在于它是用Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选A。
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第一句“I have made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks（我用T恤做购物袋，用袜子做狗玩具。）”可知，Betty用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。
32．【解析】推理判断题。根据“D yu believe in green living? ”且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法，可能会在报纸的“绿色生活方式”版面读到这篇文章。故选C。
（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）T stp fd waste, sme peple have cme up with great idea. Take a lk and jin the actins!
Set up fd bank
The wrld’s first fd bank was created in the US in 1967. Peple culd dnate extra fd and als take the fd hme if they culd nt affrd t buy any fr themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in sme cmmunities. It stres (储存) fd that is dnated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free fr anyne t take.
Pay as yu like
A UK cmpany called The Real Junk Fd Prject says that peple still can eat fd that has passed its sell-by date. They cllect this fd frm supermarkets and sell it in cafes. Yu nly have t pay as much as yu feel is necessary.
If yu dn’t want t spend mney, yu can vlunteer at the cafes instead. There are nw 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide. And the number is grwing quickly.
Buy less
What else can we d t stp fd waste? The answer is simply buying less fd. There are millins f peple arund the wrld wh still dn’t have enugh t eat. We shuld be mre careful abut hw we shp fr fd.
33．Hw many years has the fd bank been since it was first created?
A．Fr 33 years.B．Fr 67 years.C．Fr 55 years.D．Fr 125 years.
34．If yu take the fd frm the “shared fridge”, yu wuld ________.
A．get it withut paying mneyB．d sme help in the restaurant
C．pay as much as yu likeD．get the past its “sell-by” date
35．the Real Junk Fd Prject get the fd frm the supermarket and sell it ________.
A．in shpsB．in cafesC．in schlsD．in banks
36．What’s the main purpse f this writing?
A．T shw hw imprtant the fd bank is.
B．T intrduce sme ways f stpping fd waste.
C．T ask peple t buy fd past its “sell-by” date.
D．T discuss where the fd past its “sell-by” date ges.
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一些阻止食物浪费的方法。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s first fd bank was created in the US in 1967.”可知第一家食物银行建立在1967年，距今55年，故选C。
34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, there is a ‘shared fridge’ in sme cmmunities. It stres fd that is dnated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free fr anyne t take.”可知分享冰箱中的食物是免费的。故选A。
35．【解析】细节理解题。根据“A UK cmpany called The Real Junk Fd Prject says that peple still can eat fd that has passed its sell-by date. They cllect this fd frm supermarkets and sell it in cafes.”可知这些食物在咖啡馆里售卖。故选B。
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据“T stp fd waste, sme peple have cme up with great idea. Take a lk and jin the actins!”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向人们介绍一些阻止浪费食物的方法。故选B。
（2022·浙江·温州绣山中学三模）
Abut 50 percent f fd in the US is wasted. Wasted fd prduces gas that will cause glbal warming, and brings ther prblems like energy emergency. T reduce fd waste, peple in the fd packaging industry are wrking t develp prducts fr lnger shelf life.
Jnathan Deutsch, a prfessr f fd science, says, “All fd packaging is designed t explain the cntents, prtect the quality, and make sure the safety f the prduct. “When packaging keeps fd safe and fresh fr a lnger time, less waste happens.
Making fd last lnger is nt easy because different fds need different packaging. Fats, fr example, change when meeting air and light. That’s why fatty fds, like ptat chips, are always kept in packages which light can’t get thrugh. And ckies are afraid f getting wet. Keeping thse snacks in a fully clsed package will help them stay fresh and tasty lnger.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping ut gases in the air, like xygen*. Oxygen causes prblems fr many different fds. S many fd packages are designed t slve the air prblem. Vacuum-sealed packaging takes ff any xygen between the fd and packaging, which can increase shelf life frm a few days t a few weeks. Mdified atmsphere packaging is anther slutin. Unlike vacuum-sealed packaging, which takes ff as much air as pssible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture f gases. Red meat needs sme xygen t keep its clur, but t much xygen can make it g bad. This kind f packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the prduct’s clur.
While packaging can help reduce fd waste, peple als need t cnsider the envirnmental influence f the packaging itself. Scientists are wrking t develp mre prper materials. And mre peple get t knw the imprtance f reducing fd waste. “Unlike many f the challenges we face right nw n ur planet,” said Shukla frm Fd & Wine magazine, “Fd waste is smething that every single persn can d smething abut.”
37．Peple wrk n fd packaging t make fd ________.
A．prduce mre energyB．prduce less harmful gas
C．be kept fr a lnger timeD．be away frm air pllutin
38．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentined ptat chips and ckies t ________.
A．explain fd must be kept withut light
B．explain packaging depends n the fd type
C．shw wasted fd is bad fr the envirnment
D．shw fd ges bad quickly when getting wet
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Packages are designed t keep xygen inside.
B．Vacuum-sealed packaging is used t package red meat.
C．The materials f packages are friendly t the envirnment.
D．Mdified atmsphere packaging mixes air prperly in packages.
40．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Package FdB．Creative Packaging Designs
C．Fd Waste: Causes and SlutinsD．Packaging: A Way t Fight Fd Waste
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“T reduce fd waste, peple in the fd packaging industry are wrking t develp prducts fr lnger shelf life.”可知，为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发更长的保质期的产品；故选C。
38．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Making fd last lnger is nt easy because different fds need different packaging.”可知，使食物的保质期更长并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装；因此第三段举的例子是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类；故选B。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mdified atmsphere packaging is anther slutin.”可知，气调包装是另一种解决方案；故选D。
40．【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费；故选D。
（2022·浙江湖州·二模）D yu knw thse ugly fruits and vegetables? They may be shaped strange like strawberries with arms, r their clr just isn’t quite right. Wuld yu put them in yur shpping cart? N? Well, that’s why many supermarkets put ut nly the prettiest prduce.
“But ugly fruits deserve (值得) lve,t,” say “ugly prduce” cmpanies. They sell thse supermarket rejects. And they bring them right t yur dr. The cmpanies say they want t stp ugly prduce frm ging t waste. A banged-up banana still tastes gd. S why shuld it be thrwn away? The ugly prduce cmpanies even ffer their gds at a lw price. It sunds great.
But nt everyne is happy. Critics say these cmpanies are hurting farmers.
The Ugly Truth?
“Ugly prduce isn’t really wasted,” sme peple say. Many farmers sell it. It’s used in the fd service industry. And n farms, fruits can be fed t animals. Even rtted (腐烂的) fruit is added back int sil fr nutrients. But there’s mre. Sme say ugly prduce cmpanies are taking fd away frm the pr.
Nt S Bad. After All?
Ugly prduce cmpanies are defending (辩解) themselves,
They dn’t take away frm the pr, said ne cmpany. Fd banks get their prduce first. Then, the cmpanies take what they can sell. And fd waste is a big prblem in the United States. The gvernment has said that abut 30 t 40 percent f the cuntry’s fd supply is wasted. Ugly prduce cmpanies say they can help farmers reduce this waste.
N matter whse side yu’re n, remember this: It’s what’s n the inside that cunts.
41．Which f the fllwing might be sld by “ugly prduce” cmpanies?
A．B．C．D．
42．The authr prbably wrte this article in rder t _____________.
A．shw readers that buying frm farmers will end fd waste
B．explain why sme cmpanies sell ugly fruits and vegetables
C．shw hw ugly prduce cmpanies get custmers t buy frm them
D．explain hw ugly prduce cmpanies dn’t wrk with fd banks
43．Accrding t the article, which mst prbably happens?
A．Fd banks will buy frm ugly prduce cmpanies that ffer lw csts.
B．Peple in the U.S. may cntinue t waste sme fd.
C．Farmers will save their prettiest prduce fr feeding animals.
D．Ugly prduce cmpanies will nt sell as much fd as farmers d.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了丑陋的水果也应该受到人们的喜爱，以及有关公司采取的措施。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They may be shaped strange”可知，选项A为奇形怪状的产品，其它都是正常的。故选A。
42．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The cmpanies say they want t stp ugly prduce frm ging t waste. A banged-up banana still tastes gd. S why shuld it be thrwn away? The ugly prduce cmpanies even ffer their gds at a lw price. It sunds great.”以及下文“The Ugly Truth?”和“Nt S Bad. After All?”可知，作者写作目的就是为了解释为什么这些公司卖丑陋的农产品。故选B。
43．【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And fd waste is a big prblem in the United States. The gvernment has said that abut 30 t 40 percent f the cuntry’s fd supply is wasted. Ugly prduce cmpanies say they can help farmers reduce this waste.”可推知，这些公司帮助减少浪费，但是没有阻止这种浪费的行为。故选B。
（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室一模）A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zer waste” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff (一次性) bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August-Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the cuple have pened a small but special shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmental lgs. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics (苦行僧). It is just arund us.” Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
44．What advice des Bea Jhnsn give peple?
A．Peple shuld use wden prducts.
B．Peple shuld try t create n rubbish.
C．Peple shuld thrw away unwanted things.
D．Peple shuld learn t share secnd-hand bks and CDs.
45．What des the underlined wrd “dnating” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．lking frB．putting nC．thrwing awayD．giving away
46．What’s the special abut the cuple’s stre in Beijing?
A．They use clth bags printed by themselves.
B．They ffer the newest CDs t the custmers.
C．They make full use f secnd-hand bks in their stre.
D．They ffer plastic prducts printed with envirnmental lgs.
47．What can we infer frm what Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph?
A．Sme f her friends like her lifestyle.
B．The zer-waste lifestyle is nt hard t live.
C．Chen Yuan desn’t like the zer-waste lifestyle.
D．Lts f peple have lived the zer-waste lifestyle.
【答案】44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了什么是“零浪费”，并呼吁人们加入“零浪费”。
44．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish”可知，Bea Jhnsn是倡导人们尽量不要制造垃圾，故选B。
45．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss”可知，把一些不要的东西给别人或者捐给红十字会，所以单词“dnating”指的是“捐赠”，与D选项意思相近，故选D。
46．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.”可知这两人的商店的特别之处在于他们充分利用店里的二手书。故选C。
47．【解析】推理判断题。根据“ ‘The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics. It is just arund us.’ Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.”可知，陈元说这话的意思是零浪费的生活方式并不难，就在我们身边，故选B。
（2022·山东临沂·一模）Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten(未吃的) fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly(每年的，一年的) fd supply. It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall, t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters(庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut(遍及) the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It is nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp the similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, wrry abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
48．The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us _______.
A．sme peple are prB．fd waste is seriusC．the ppulatin is large
49．Laura’s prject first gt fd frm _______.
A．her schl dining hallB．her familyC．a fast fd restaurant
50．Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t _______.
A．fire a truck driver
B．visit their cmmunities
C．help develp prjects like hers
51．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．A dining guide appB．A fd sharing prjectC．A driving service app
【答案】48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述劳拉通过创建了一项工程，让学校食堂和餐馆把他们未吃掉的食物捐赠给那些无家可归的庇护所里的儿童。
48．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten(未吃的) fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly(每年的，一年的) fd supply.”可知，作者通过这些可怕的数字告诉我们食物浪费非常严重。故选B。
49．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She started a prject t help her schl dining hall, t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters(庇护所) in her cmmunity.”可知，劳拉的项目首先是从她的学校食堂得到食物。故选A。
50．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp the similar prjects fr their cmmunities.”可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。故选C。
51．【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知，尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。所以文章标题应为“食物分享计划”。故选B。
（2022·广东广州·模拟预测）A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S, a zer-waste stre is abut prviding a kind f everyday and pleasant-lking zer-waste prducts t help peple start n a zer-waste life jurney.
“Zer waste” r “danshari” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r giving them away t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t buy things withut thinking abut them carefully until she saw a vide abut “zer waste”, in which a family f fur placed the rubbish they prduced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the vide, Yu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Over August—Octber when Yu fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmentally friendly lgs. Mst prducts sld in the stre can be reused. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs/DVDs with ideas t make the best f the used things.
“Thse wh nce experienced the nn-waste lifestyle have slwly changed their ideas,” says Ya, “The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics (苦行僧). It is just arund us at ur finger-tips.” Yu expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
52．Bea Jhnsn suggests that peple shuld ________
A．wrk hard fr the Red CrssB．share bjects with thers
C．Help their friends live cmfrtablyD．try t prduce n rubbish in life
53．We can see frm the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A．ffers plastic bags in her streB．is influenced by the 6R rule
C．ften buys things she desn’t needD．likes listening t CDs very much
54．What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph prbably means that ________.
A．lts f peple dubt the zer-waste lifestyleB．she feels it hard t cntinue her lifestyle
C．her friends have fllwed her lifestyleD．the zer-waste lifestyle is nt difficult t live
55．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Opening up a secnd-hand stre.B．Recycling waste.
C．Saving the envirnment.D．Jining the cuple.
【答案】52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过实例介绍了一种新型的生活方式——零浪费生活方式。
52．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish”可知，她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，故选D。
53．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Over August—Octber when Yu fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.”可知，当余遵循“零浪费”的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。所以她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选B。
54．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics (苦行僧). It is just arund us at ur finger-tips.”可知，零浪费生活方式就在我们的身边，所以“零浪费”的生活方式并不难，故选D。
55．【解析】最佳标题题。本文介绍了“零浪费”的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。选项C是本文最佳标题，故选C。
（2022·河南·洛阳市洛龙区第七实验学校一模）A bx f strawberries are bad in frnt f yu. Withut dubt, yu thrw it away. But it’s mre than just strawberries that yu are wasting.
The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed. A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, peple pick it and pack it in a bx. A truck takes it far t a supermarket. Water, labr, fuel and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu. If yu waste it, yu waste all f these things.
It’s hard fr peple t realize hw much wrk ges int the fd we eat every day. That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld. Every year, 1.3 billin tns f fd is wasted arund the wrld. That’s ne third f the ttal amunt f fd we have. In China alne, peple waste 35 millin tns f fd each year, accrding t CCTV.
As we thrw fd away, there are still 820 millin peple starving arund the wrld. Many children g t sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 millin f them die f hunger each year. The COVID-19 has made the situatin even wrse. With many cuntries n lnger transprting fd t ther cuntries during this time, ver 10,000 children are dying f hunger each mnth.
“Wasting fd means wasting natural resurces and missing the pprtunity t feed a grwing ppulatin in the future,” said UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin Directr General Qu Dngyu. It’s time t take actin nw.
56．What are needed t make a strawberry cme t yu?
A．Water and sand.B．Labr and salt.
C．Fuel and sugar.D．Water and mney.
57．Hw many tns f fd wuld be wasted every year arund the wrld?
A．1.3 billin.B．3.1 millin.C．35 millin.D．820 millin.
58．What des the underlined wrd “starving” mean in Chinese?
A．挨饿B．奋斗C．失眠D．挣扎
59．Which is the prper structure f this text?
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2 ③＝Paragraph 3④＝Paragraph 4 ⑤＝Paragraph 5）
A．B．C．D．
60．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Ways f grwing strawberries.
B．The fd wasting prblem in the wrld.
C．Hw t make delicius fd fr family.
D．Different kinds f fd in the wrld.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现如今的食物浪费非常严重，并号召我们要减少食物浪费。
56．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Water, labr, fuel and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu.”可知，需要水和钱来让草莓来到你的面前。故选D。
57．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, 1.3 billin tns f fd is wasted arund the wrld.”可知，全世界每年会浪费13亿吨食物。故选A。
58．【解析】词句猜测题。根据前句“As we thrw fd away,” 由当我们扔掉食物时，可猜测出，后句应是：全球仍有8.2亿人在挨饿，故下划线单词“starving”的意思应是“挨饿”。故选A。
59．【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了扔掉的草莓浪费了什么；第二段讲述了一盒草莓运到我们手中需要的各种成本；第三段和第四段是并列关系，介绍了现如今的食物浪费情况以及还有许多人在挨饿的情况；最后一段号召我们要减少食物浪费。故文章的篇章结构应是如C图所示。故选C。
60．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld.”可知，这篇课文主要介绍了世界上的食物浪费问题。故选B。
（2022·河南·西峡县基础教育教学研究室一模）
61．The purpse f the cntest is t ________.
A．cllect new ways f saving water
B．tell students hw t use water wisely
C．remind(提醒) students f the imprtance f water
D．call n students t fight water pllutin
62．Students wh enter the cntest must ________.
A．add sme wrds t their pstersB．create the psters withut cpying
C．hand in mre than ne psterD．submit their psters in persn
63．In each age grup, there will be ________ prize winners.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
64．All the fllwing infrmatin is required EXCEPT ________.
A．the student’s nameB．the student’s grade level
C．the student’s schl nameD．the teacher’s phne number
65．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading?
A．Peple f all ages are welcme t enter the cntest.
B．The psters shuld be submitted befre April 28.
C．The first-prize winner will get a $100 gift card.
D．All the guide teachers will be given an art kit.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一则海报大赛，通过此次活动是让学生意识到水的重要性。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our gal is t get students thinking abut the imprtance f the valuable natural resurce—water!”可知，目的是让学生思考宝贵的自然资源——水的重要性，故选C。
62．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Original(原创的) artwrk nly.”可知，作品必须原创，故选B。
63．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Within each age grup, yu will cmpete fr ne 1st-place prize, tw 2nd-place prizes, and three 3rd-place prizes.”可知，一个第一名，两个第二名，三个第三名，共计6个获奖人，故选D。
64．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please write the fllwing infrmatin n the back f yur pster: yur name, grade level, phne number, schl name and yur teacher’s name.”可知，请在海报背面填写以下信息：姓名、年级、联系电话、学校名称和老师姓名，没有提及老师的电话，故选D。
65．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time: April 20th—April 28th”可知，作品必须在4月28日前提交，故选B。
（2022·浙江金华·二模）A bx f strawberries is left t rt (腐坏) in yur fridge. Withut any hesitatin (犹豫), yu thrw it away. But it’s mre than just strawberries that yu are wasting.
The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed. A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, peple pick it and pack it in a bx. A truck takes it far—perhaps 200 t 1,000 km—t a supermarket. Water, labr (劳动), fuel (燃料) and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu. __________
It’s hard fr peple t realize hw much wrk ges int the fd we eat every day. That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld. Every year, 1.3 billin tns f fd is wasted arund the wrld. That’s ne-third f the ttal amunt f fd we have. In China alne, peple waste 35 millin tns f fd each year, accrding t CCTV.
As we thrw fd away, there are still 820 millin peple living in hunger arund the wrld. Many children g t sleep hungry, and 3.1 millin f them die f hunger each year, accrding t the UN. The COVID-l9 pandemic (新冠) has made the situatin even wrse. With many cuntries n lnger transprting fd t ther cuntries during this time, 10,000 mre children are dying f hunger each mnth, accrding t the UN.
“Wasting fd means wasting natural resurces (资源) and missing the pprtunity t feed a grwing ppulatin in the future,” said UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin Directr-General (粮农组织总干事) Qu Dngyu. It’s time t take actin nw.
66．The writer leads in the tpic by ________.
A．listing numbersB．asking questinsC．giving examplesD．making a survey
67．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．And the bx f strawberries is wasted easily.
B．And wasting strawberries is wasting yur wn mney.
C．But it’s nt easy fr farmers t plant strawberries.
D．If yu waste the strawberries, yu waste all f these things.
68．What des “the situatin” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．It’s easy fr peple t get sick.
B．Peple waste lts f fd each year.
C．Mre and mre peple die f hunger.
D．It’s difficult t transprt fd arund the wrld.
69．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T intrduce the life f a strawberry.
B．T tell us the ttal amunt f fd we waste.
C．T describe hw much wrk ges int the fd.
D．T encurage us t take actin t save fd.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文介绍了食物浪费严重，以及世界上还有很多人死于饥饿的事实，因此作者呼吁我们要采取行动，节约食物。
66．【解析】细节理解题。根据“A bx f strawberries is left t rt (腐坏) in yur fridge. Withut any hesitatin (犹豫), yu thrw it away.”以及“The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed.…and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu.”可知，作者是通过冰箱里的草莓腐坏被扔掉这一例子来引出话题的。故选C。
67．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed.…and mney must all be spent in rder fr a strawberry t cme t yu.”可知，这一段介绍了一颗草莓来到我们餐桌上所需要的过程，因此空处是对这一段的总结，选项D“如果你浪费了这颗草莓，你就浪费了所有这些东西。”符合语境。故选D。
68．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many children g t sleep hungry, and 3.1 millin f them die f hunger each year, accrding t the UN.”以及“The COVID-l9 pandemic (新冠) has made the situatin even wrse.”可知，句中的the situatin是指上文提到的“越来越多的人死于饥饿”这一事实。故选C。
69．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“‘Wasting fd means wasting natural resurces (资源) and missing the pprtunity t feed a grwing ppulatin in the future,’ said UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin Directr-General (粮农组织总干事) Qu Dngyu. It’s time t take actin nw.”以及短文介绍可知，作者写本文是为了鼓励我们要采取行动节约粮食。故选D。
（2022·山东济宁·一模）As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Out with the ld, in with the new.” We usually buy sme new clthes fr different seasns. But what will yu d with yur ld clthes?
Years ag, used clthes were passed t yunger brthers r sisters in ne family. But nw we ften wear new clthes. And peple are buying mre clthes because they are richer than befre. Every year in China, peple thrw away abut 26 millin tns f used clthes as waste.
In many cuntries, charity shps cllect and resell secnd-handed clthes. In thse cuntries, peple ften shp fr used clthes at charity shps like Oxfam. The British singer Victria Beckham ften buys frm Oxfam. She said, “Here is a message I want mre peple t knw abut: Used clthes are nt useless. We can give them away t peple in pr areas. We can als try t make full use f these clthes in creative ways. Fr example, they can be used t make things like tys.”
Few Chinese cared abut fashin years ag, but nw mre and mre peple are interested in it. YISHION, a fashin clthing brand, is inviting peple t put their used clthes int special bxes in its 45 stres in China. They resell sme f the clthes after cleaning them at a lwer price, s peple dn’t have t wrry abut any health prblem. As many as 95% f clthes thrwn away can be recycled. This helps peple t cut dwn resurce waste and give their clthes a new life.
70．Hw did peple deal with ld clthes years ag accrding t the passage?
A．Old clthes were passed t the yunger.
B．Old clthes were thrwn away.
C．Old clthes were made int different things.
D．Old clthes were buried.
71．Hw many used clthes are thrwn away every year in China?
A．Abut 46 millin tns.B．Abut 36 millin tns.
C．Abut 26 millin tns.D．Abut 16 millin tns.
72．Hw d yu understand the underlined part “Used clthes are nt useless.”?
A．Used clthes can be recycled.
B．They can be used t make tys.
C．We can give them away t peple in pr areas.
D．All f the abve.
73．Accrding t the passage, which ne is NOT true?
A．Few used clthes are passed t the yunger nw.
B．Many Chinese cared abut fashin years ag.
C．Mst f clthes thrwn away can be recycled.
D．Charity shps cllect and resell secnd-hand clthes in many cuntries.
【答案】70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们如何处理旧衣服，很多年以前，旧衣服都留给了弟弟、妹妹穿，而现在人们的生活富裕了，独生子女多了，旧衣服就被扔掉了，这造成了很大的浪费。因此一些慈善团体和企业开始回收旧衣服，或用旧衣服做成玩具。
70．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Years ag, used clthes were passed t yunger brthers r sisters in ne family.”可知几年前人们的旧衣服都传给了家里的弟弟或妹妹。故选A。
71．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every year in China, peple thrw away abut 26 millin tns f used clthes as waste.”可知在中国，每年人们扔掉大约2600万吨旧衣服。故选C。
72．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Used clthes are nt useless. We can give them away t peple in pr areas. We can als try t make full use f these clthes in creative ways. Fr example, they can be used t make things like tys.”可知“旧衣服不是没用的”意味着可以被回收，被用来制作玩具或捐给贫困地区。故选D。
73．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Few Chinese cared abut fashin years ag”可知许多年前很少有中国人关心时尚，B项错误。故选B。
（2021·湖南·长沙市中雅培粹学校二模） tyre
Upcycling is the prcess f changing ld materials int smething useful and ften beautiful. S, is it the same as recycling? N. Recycling takes materials—paper r glass—and breaks them dwn s their base materials can be reused t make a new prduct. When yu upcycle an item, yu are nt breaking dwn the material, yu are simply refashining it. Fr example, yu might make shes ut f ld tyres. Als, the upcycled item is typically f the same, r even better quality than the riginal（原来的）.
Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Sme f the best examples f mdern daily upcycling cme frm the 1930s t 1940s when families didn’t have enugh materials. In thse days, things were repurpsed ver and ver until there were n lnger useful. Fr example, an ld dr can be changed int a new dining table. Saving is still a trend（趋势） tday and a big reasn why mre and mre peple upcycle. But an even bigger reasn fr the rebirth f upcycling is its gd influence n the envirnment.
Upcycling is green. The simple fact f the matter is that upcycling is much better fr the planet than thrwing things away. When yu upcycle, that’s ne item less that ends up n the waste muntain. Upcycling is als cnsiderably mre envirnmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy r water t break dwn materials.
Upcycling just needs yur wn creativity and effrt. Fr example, Grace Rbinsn, frm the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them int dresses, shes and even hats.
There are tw ways t supprt the upcycling mvement. Srt thrugh yur recycling bins and create items yurself, r buy ready-made items frm upcycled materials. Bth ways d gd t the envirnment and in return, yu get smething that’s bth attractive and practical.
74．What can we knw abut upcycling accrding t the passage?
A．It may imprve the quality f items.
B．It needs mre energy than recycling.
C．It needs t break dwn base materials.
75．The underlined wrd “refashining” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_______”.
A．making a perfect cpyB．giving a fashinable nameC．giving a new lk
76．We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that _______.
A．it is imprtant t help thers t upcycle
B．it is quite difficult fr us t upcycle clthes
C．upcycling is much greener than recycling
77．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer tells us many ways t begin upcycling.
B．Tea bags can becme whatever we like by upcycling.
C．Upcycling can reduce lts f items that becme waste.
78．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Get started t recycle tday.B．A mdern trend: upcycling.C．T recycle r t upcycle?
【答案】74．A 75．C 76．C 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升级回收的含义、由来、对环境的影响以及人们如何支持升级回收的做法。
74．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Als, the upcycled item is typically f the same, r even better quality than the riginal（原来的）”可知通过升级回收的物品在质量上和原有的一样，甚至好过原来的，由此可知它可以提升物品的质量。故选A。
75．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Fr example, yu might make shes ut f ld tyres.”可知你可以用旧轮胎来制鞋，说明refashining指的是外形大变样。故选C。
76．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Upcycling is als cnsiderably mre envirnmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy r water t break dwn materials.”可知比起回收，升级回收要更加环保，回收需要能量或者水去把材料进行降解。故选C。
77．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“When yu upcycle, that’s ne item less that ends up n the waste muntain.”可知当你升级回收的时候，垃圾山上的物品就要减少一件，说明升级回收可以减少垃圾数量。故选C。
78．【解析】最佳标题题。根据第二段最后两句“Saving is still a trend（趋势） tday and a big reasn why mre and mre peple upcycle. But an even bigger reasn fr the rebirth f upcycling is its gd influence n the envirnment.”可知节约是当今社会的一种趋势，也是越来越多人选择升级回收的主要原因，但是最重要的原因是升级回收对环境有好的影响，由此可知升级回收是一种流行趋势。选项B“一种新趋势：升级回收”符合全文内容。故选B。
（2021·贵州·仁怀市教育研究室一模）China is taking actin t cut dwn n fd waste. After the “Clean Plate Campaign”（光盘行动）launched in 2013, the gvernment has started its 2.0 versin t encurage peple t think abut the amunt f fd they waste again. President Xi Jinping wants peple t reduce the amunt f fd wasted. He called the waste “shcking and distressing（让人忧虑的）”.
There are many reprts in China that a fd crisis（危机）is cming. Fd prductin has decreased（下降）because f COVID-19 and because f flds in Suthern China. Experts say this will nt lead t a crisis, but the gvernment wants peple t pay mre attentin t hw much fd they leave n their plate. President Xi said China had t “keep a sense f crisis abut fd security（食品保障）”.
Many restaurants are taking the campaign very seriusly. A restaurant in central China went a little t far as it started weighing custmers. It had t aplgize t custmers wh were angry at being weighed. It said, “We at first wanted custmers t stp fd waste and rder fd in a healthy way. We never implitely asked custmers t weigh themselves. ”A restaurant in the capital Beijing said, “We remind ur guests when they rder t much fd.” Restaurants in Wuhan have started the N-1 system. This is where grups f custmers must rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup.
In June 2020, the United Natins warned that the wrld is ging t be the wrst fd crisis in 50 years. The wrld’s tp three grains exprters, US, Brazil and India, are als the tp three cuntries that are influenced by COVID-19.
79．Accrding t the passage, what is the purpse f the “Clean Plate Campaign”?
A．T vercme the crisis abut fd security.B．T weigh custmers.
C．T ask custmers t rder fd in a healthy way.
D．T reduce the amunt f fd wasted.
80．Accrding t the passage, where have there been flds recently?
A．In Western China.B．In Eastern China.
C．In Suthern China.D．In Nrthern China.
81．What did a restaurant d t its custmers that made them angry?
A．Tell them t eat everything.B．Give them small plates.
C．Weigh them.D．Give them less fd.
82．Accrding t the N-1 system, hw many dishes shuld a family f three rder?
A．3B．2C．1D．0
83．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Chinese gvernment wants peple t take fd waste seriusly.
B．China wants peple t pay if they leave fd n their plate.
C．N restaurant in China is taking fd waste seriusly.
D．The UN said this year sees the wrst glbal fd crisis.
【答案】79．D 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国实行的“光盘行动”的政策进入2.0时代，同时讲述了减少事物浪费的重要性和一些方法。
79．【解析】细节理解题。根据“China is taking actin t cut dwn n fd waste. After the “Clean Plate Campaign”（光盘行动）launched in 2013, the gvernment has started its 2.0 versin t encurage peple t think abut the amunt f fd they waste again”可知，“光盘行动”是为了减少食物浪费，故选D。
80．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fd prductin has decreased（下降）because f COVID-19 and because f flds in Suthern China”可知，中国南方的洪水导致粮食产量已经下降，故选C。
81．【解析】细节理解题。根据“A restaurant in central China went a little t far as it started weighing custmers. It had t aplgize t custmers wh were angry at being weighed.”可知，一家餐馆在给顾客称重时做得有点过火所以让顾客恼怒，故选C。
82．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have started the N-1 system. This is where grups f custmers must rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup”可知，N-1意味着点餐的数量比用餐人数少1，那么一家三口要点两道菜，故选B。
83．【解析】推理判断题。根据“but the gvernment wants peple t pay mre attentin t hw much fd they leave n their plate”可知，中国政府希望人们认真对待食物浪费，A表述正确，故选A。
（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
84．What d the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? _____
A．Sme peple are pr.B．Fd waste is serius.
C．The ppulatin is large.D．The research is interesting.
85．Where did Laura’s prject first get fd? _____
A．Frm her family.B．Frm a hmeless shelter.
C．Frm a fast fd restaurant.D．Frm her schl dining hall.
86．What wuld peple in ther cities like Laura t d? _____
A．T find a truck driver.B．T visit their cmmunities.
C．T give away fd t them.D．T help develp prjects like hers.
87．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the last paragraph? _____
A．The fd.B．The prblem.C．Fd waste.D．The prject.
88．Which can be the best title fr this passage? _____
A．A Dining Guide App.B．A Fd Sharing Prject.
C．A Driving Service App.D．A Fd Safety Prject.
【答案】84．B 85．D 86．D 87．D 88．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
84．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应).”可知，此处是说在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选B。
85．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity.”可知，她开始了一个项目，帮助她的学校食堂把未吃的食物捐赠给她所在社区的无家可归者收容所。可知，劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选D。
86．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.”可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。因此可知其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的项目。故选D。
87．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知，尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知it指代的是前文提到的“The prject”。故选D。
88．【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，帮助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合主题。故选B。
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测）Have yu ever heard f “Wh knws that each bwl f rice is the fruit f hard til (苦工)?” It tells us nt t waste fd.
As we all knw, every bit f fd we eat cmes frm hard wrk. It’s nt easy t turn a seed int the fd yu can eat. Recently, t help students better understand this, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the ht sun, hundreds f students went t a field t experience farming.With the help f thers, they better understd hw hard farming was.
Many cuntries are facing the fd shrtage prblem nw. Accrding t the UN, there are 820 millin peple living in hunger tday.Our cuntry used t face this prblem, t. In the 1960s, many peple even died frm hunger. In 1973,Yuan Lngping and his team succeeded in the develpment f hybrid (杂交).
When we waste fd, we waste nt nly fd but als resurces (资源) fr grwing, time and water. Wasting fd als creates greenhuse gas. S fd waste is bad fr the envirnment, t.
Please value what yu’re eating.
89．The pem tells us nt t ________.
A．thrw fdB．waste fdC．pllute fdD．hate fd
90．Students frm Huzhu ________ n the farm.
A．sld seedsB．grew vegetables
C．understd each therD．experienced farming
91．Chinese peple ________ in the 1960s.
A．had a hard lifeB．died frm illnesses
C．had much fdD．ate a new kind f rice
92．The main idea f this passage is ________.
A．hw we shuld save fd
B．why we shuld value fd
C．where we can experience farming
D．hw we shuld prtect the envirnment
【答案】89．B 90．D 91．A 92．B
【导语】文主要讲了节约粮食的重要性。粮食生产需要艰辛的劳作，许多国家现在都面临着粮食短缺问题，浪费食物，同时也浪费资源，污染了环境。
89．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Wh knws that each bwl f rice is the fruit f hard til?’ It tells us nt t waste fd”可知，这首诗告诉我们不要浪费粮食。故选B。
90．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“… hundreds f students went t a field t experience farming”可知，学生去田野里体验务农。故选D。
91．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1960s, many peple even died frm hunger”可知，在20世纪60年代，很多人甚至死于饥饿，因此他们生活很艰辛。故选A。
92．【解析】主旨大意题。本文从粮食生产的艰辛、世界面临粮食短缺的问题、浪费资源和环境污染等方面讲述为什么要珍惜粮食。故选B。
（2022·江西宜春·一模）Hw ften d yu r smene yu knw leave fd n a plate? Des yur family thrw away fd frm the refrigeratr because it’s n lnger fresh? If fd waste is a prblem in yur hme, think abut what it’s like wrldwide.
Abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld is wasted. That’s 1.2 billin metric tns f fd. T give yu an idea f hw shcking that is, cnsider that the waste weighs as much as 200 millin elephants! Amng the waste, 45 percent f fruits and vegetables are wasted, 35 percent f seafd, and 30 percent f cereal and grains. Milk prduct and meat are als wasted, but nt as much. Mst f this waste happens in Nrth America and Eurpe, where abut 100kg f fd per persn is wasted each year. The United States alne, fr example, wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
Fd waste is indeed a big prblem. It csts mney and hurts the envirnment. But there are ways we can decrease the amunt f fd we reject and thrw away. One way is t cmpst the fd we d nt eat. Cmpsting is like recycling. Unwanted fd breaks dwn and ges back int the sil t grw mre fruits and vegetables.
We culd als buy less at the supermarket and nly fill ur plates with what we knw we will eat. We shuld take time t think abut hw much fd we will actually eat. Anther way t decrease fd waste is t get invlved with charity rganizatins and create campaigns that give fd t peple wh ften g hungry. Finally give uneaten fd t pets r farm animals. If we all make the decisin t stp wasting fd, we can make a difference.
93．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The amunt f all fd wasted wrldwide.
B．The amunt f wasted fd fr each persn in western cuntries.
C．The amunt f wasted seafd.
D．The amunt f wasted fruits and vegetables.
94．What des cmpst mean in Paragraph 3?
A．give awayB．grwC．thrw awayD．recycle
95．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Americans feed all f their hungry with rejected fd.
B．Cereal and grains are the mst wasted fds in the wrld.
C．The writer mentined fur ways t slve the fd waste prblem.
D．The best way t decrease fd waste is t set up an rganizatin t give fd.
96．If the passage is divided int several parts, which f the fllwing is right?
A．①/②/③④B．①②/③/④C．①②③/④D．①/②③/④
【答案】93．A 94．D 95．C 96．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于的是浪费食物。世界上三分之一的食物都被浪费了，大约是20亿头大象的重量。浪费食物不仅耗钱而且还会对环境有害处，虽然食物浪费问题严重，但是我们可以采取措施来减少浪费，比如做好我们不吃的食物的回收、适度采购、建立慈善组织或者把不吃的食物给动物和农场。
93．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld is wasted. That’s 1.2 billin metric tns f fd.”可知，世界上三分之一的食物都被浪费了。大约是12公吨的食物。因此第二段主要是关于全球浪费食物的数量。故选A。
94．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Cmpsting is like recycling.”可以推断出做成化肥就像是回收利用。故选D。
95．【解析】细节理解题。根据“One way is t…”“We culd als buy less…”“Anther way t decrease fd waste…”“Finally give uneaten fd t pets r farm animals.”可知，作者提到了四种解决食物浪费的办法。故选C。
96．【解析】篇章结构题。根据“If fd waste is a prblem in yur hme, think abut what it’s like wrldwide.”可知，第一段是引出文章主题——浪费食物。根据“Abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld is wasted. The United States alne, fr example, wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.”可知，第二段主要是关于浪费食物的数量及严重性。根据“But there are ways we can decrease the amunt f fd we reject and thrw away. One way is t…”“We culd als buy less at the supermarket and nly fill ur plates with what we knw we will eat. ”可知，最后两段是关于解决办法的。故选A。
（2022·河北石家庄·一模）In the past five years, abut 2.8 billin f schl textbks were sld per year, with ttal spending f 20 billin yuan, news magazine Outlk Weekly reprted.
Zha Dehua is in charge f(掌管) a recycling resurces cmpany. He said many cllege graduates sell the textbks they have used fr fur years at an average(平均) price f 1 yuan per kilgram. As these textbks are mstly used t prduce recycled paper, the cst is even higher than that f raw(未加工的) paper. It is because the prcessing steps f recycled paper are cmplex.
At present, free textbks related t music, art and P. E. fr the nine-year cmpulsry educatin(义务教育) have been reused. But because f the lack f a gd platfrm and service supprting system fr the secnd-hand textbk trade, mst f the textbks used fr cmpulsry educatin and higher educatin end up as waste.
“Every year, secnd-hand bksellers cllect textbks at a price f abut 4,000 yuan a tn. It is mre than twice the price f rdinary waste paper. But the number f peple wh cme t cllect secnd-hand bks is still small,” Zha Dehua said.
“Setting up the system f textbk recycling can nt nly save resurces, but als help cultivate student’ saving habits and sense f respnsibility,” said Zhu Pin, a head f a schl f nine-year cmpulsry educatin in Jiangxi Prvince. The schl has set up a system fr reusing the textbks and the bks are disinfected(消毒) every week.
Data(数据) frm Xianyu, Alibaba’s nline platfrm fr used gds, shwed that 1.56 millin textbks were sld last mnth. It nw has mre than 30 millin nline sellers.
97．Why is the cst f textbks recycling higher than that f raw paper?
A．Few cllege graduates sell the textbks.
B．The number f secnd-hand bksellers is still small.
C．The prcessing steps f recycled paper are n easy.
D．The lack f a gd platfrm fr the secnd-hand textbk trade.
98．Which f the fllwing can nt be reused fr the nine-year cmpulsry educatin?
A．Textbks related t music.B．Textbks related t art.
C．Textbks related t P. E.D．Textbks related t Chinese.
99．The writer may agree ________.
A．setting up the system f textbk recycling is necessary
B．almst all secnd-hand textbks end up as waste
C．mre and mre peple shuld help t prduce secnd-hand bks
D．recycling textbks has nthing t d with envirnment prtectin
100．What des the underlined wrd “cultivate” mean?
A．discverB．develpC．hideD．reduce
101．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Setting up the System f Textbk Recycling
B．Electrnic Textbks Will Replace Paper Textbks
C．The Imprtance f the Nine-year Cmpulsry Educatin
D．Reusing Textbks is Gd fr Envirnment and Wallet
【答案】97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B 101．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重复利用教科书有利于节约资源和资金。
97．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is because the prcessing steps f recycled paper are cmplex.”可知，相比处理未加工的纸，处理课本的工序更加复杂。故选C。
98．【解析】细节理解题。根据“At present, free textbks related t music, art and P. E. fr the nine-year cmpulsry educatin(义务教育) have been reused.”可知，目前音乐、美术、体育课本已经开始循环使用。故选D。
99．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍书本回收工序复杂成本高，以及每年相比浪费掉的课本，只有少之又少的课本被循环利用起来，从而呼吁尽快建立回收课本系统。故选A。
100．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Setting up the system f textbk recycling can nt nly save resurces, but als help cultivate student’ saving habits and sense f respnsibility,”可知，循环课本既环保，又可以帮助培养学生节约的习惯和责任感，画线的词的汉意应是“培养”，与develp同义。故选B。
101．【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章倡导重复使用教科书来节省资源和减少浪费。故选D。
（2021·浙江衢州·一模）Many cuntries are fighting with fd waste. What are they ding t stp it?
102．Accrding t the “N-1” frmula, if there are 5 Chinese peple at yur table, yu nly rder ________ dishes.
A．4B．5C．6D．7
103．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．In France, peple and grcery stres can give away sme fd t fd banks.
B．The US passed a law t stp grcery stres frm thrwing away unsld fd.
C．Japan has been starting a natinwide campaign called “Clear Yur Plate”.
D．Peple in Suth Krea are asked t pay fees fr thrwing away fd.
104．Where des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．The advertisement.B．The newspaper.C．The guide bk.D．The science bk.
【答案】102．A 103．D 104．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、法国、美国、日本和韩国等国家在阻止食物浪费方面的举措。
102．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中“…sme restaurants are encuraging peple t rder fd using the frmula (公式) ‘N-1’. ‘N’ stands fr the number f diners at a table. If there are 6 peple at yur table, yu nly rder 5 dishes.”可知在点菜时，饭店鼓励人们点菜的数量比人数少一个，所以若有五人用餐，则点四道菜。故选A。
103．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一部分的第一句“In 2016, Suth Krea started t ask peple t pay fees fr thrwing away fd.”可知韩国从2016年起要求人们为扔掉的食物付费，所以选项D说法正确。故选D。
104．【解析】推理判断题。结合全文语境，尤其是开头两句“Many cuntries are fighting with fd waste. What are they ding t stp it?”可知很多国家都在与食物浪费进行斗争，文章主要介绍了中国、法国、美国、日本和韩国等国家对此已经采取的做法，再结合选项可推断出这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。Water Wasters
Hw des yur family use water? Are yu “water wizards（巫师）” r water wasters? Read the questinnaire|
（问卷调查）and fill in each bx with √（“yes”）r x（“n”）. IN OUR FAMILY…
In the bathrm
1. We always take 2-minute shwers. □
2. We like t have very deep baths r 10-minute shwers. □
3. We use a glass f water t rinse（冲洗）ur muths when we clean ur teeth. □
4. We leave the tap running when we clean ur teeth. □
5. We put the plug（塞子）in the wash-basin（水盆）when we wash ur hands. □
6. We leave the tap running when we wash ur hands. □
In the kitchen
7. We peel（除掉……的皮）vegetables under a running tap. □
8. We peel vegetables in a bwl f water. □
9. We wash dishes in a bwl f water. □
10. We wash dishes under a running tap. □
11. We water the plants with dirty kitchen water. □
12. We thrw dirty kitchen water away. □
Lk at yur answers and add up yur scres.
1/3/5/8/9/11: Yes: 2, N: 0
2/4/6/7/10/12: Yes: 0, N: 2
Scre 18-24: Yur family are water wizards already! Try t encurage ther peple t fllw yur example.
Scre 10-16: Yur family has sme wasting water habits but yu can’t develp sme mre. Lk back at the quiz. What ther things d yu think yur family can d t be better water wizards?
Scre 0-8: Yur family wastes quite a lt f water every day! Lk back at the questins and see which water habits everyne in the family culd change!
Psted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. n 29 Oct. 2021
New uses fr ld clthing
Nwadays, we’re mre wasteful than ever-buying using and thrwing things away withut thinking the csts. We need t start living mre respnsibly—but hw? One answer is t upcycle (再生利用).
If yu are like me yu might already make sil fr gardening frm fd waste and use empty paper bxes as strage place. Did yu knw yu can apply (应用) the same way t ld clthing? Yu just need imaginatin!
I started upcycle clthing. Making new things ut f ld clthes is the best way t mix my talent and my interest.
D yu upcycle? If s, what new things have yu made? If nt, why nt give it a try?
Terry B Psted at 9:08 a.m. n 29th Oct. 2021Why dn’t yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need? I even gave away the mst expensive things. I dn’t wear any mre. S I can help the envirnment while giving smething useful t peple in need.
Gina Psted at 9:28 a.m. n 29 Oct. 2021Gd pints! I’m talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm — the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers. The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Befre upcycling fd that can still be eaten, fr example, using it t make sil, we shuld give it t thse in need.
Betty99 Psted at 10:18 a.m. n 29th Oct. 2021I have made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks
Upcycling clthing is a fun hbby, but the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully.
Rwland Water District
Pster Cntest
Time: April 20th—April 28th
Theme: Water is life!
Students are encuraged t create psters t shw water is widely used in ur everyday life. Our gal is t get students thinking abut the imprtance f the valuable natural resurce—water!
Rules:
* Use as little writing as pssible.
* Original(原创的) artwrk nly. Psters with images like Mckey Muse will nt be accepted.
* Please write the fllwing infrmatin n the back f yur pster: yur name, grade level, phne number, schl name and yur teacher’s name.
* Yu can nly submit(提交) ne pster.
Prizes:
There will be three age grups: grades K-5, grades 6-8, and grades 9-12. Within each age grup, yu will cmpete fr ne 1st-place prize, tw 2nd-place prizes, and three 3rd-place prizes. The prize winners will get a $50, $35 and $25 gift card separately. And the first ten guide teachers wh have all their students submit psters will receive an art kit(工具包)!
Cntact: Fr mre infrmatin, please call Blair Wds at (562)697-1726.
China has been starting a natinwide campaign called “Clear Yur Plate” since 2013. This year, sme restaurants are encuraging peple t rder fd using the frmula (公式) “N-1”. “N” stands fr the number f diners at a table. If there are 6 peple at yur table, yu nly rder 5 dishes.
In 2016, France passed a law that stps grcery stres frm thrwing away unsld fd. If it’s still safe t eat, the fd must be given away t charity; If nt, it ges t farmers fr use as animal feed.
In 2019, the US said it encurages fd cmpanies t use the phrase “best if used by” fr date labeling (日期标注). This helps shppers better understand that they dn’t need t thrw fd ut after the printed date passes if the fd is stred crrectly.
In Japan, there are many fd banks. Peple and grcery stres can give away sme fd t them and they will prvide the fd t thse in need.
In 2016, Suth Krea started t ask peple t pay fees fr thrwing away fd. There are scales (称) n trash bins that are used t weigh the fd. One tn f fd waste csts 1.5 millin wn (8,700 yuan).