备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题23-名著节选 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题23-名著节选 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题23-名著节选-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题23-名著节选-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共68页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题23-名著节选
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）“That Tm is ging t make a lt f truble. He kept putting cttn int Martha’s sack（麻袋）,” Samb tld Legree that night.
“Then we’ll have t give him a lessn.” said Legree.
Slwly the tired slaves（奴隶）came int the rm fr the weighing f the sacks. First Legree weighed Tm’s sack, and it was enugh. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enugh, but Legree shuted at her.
“Yu lazy animal! This is nt enugh! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the ther sacks, and then turned t Tm.
“Cme here,” said Legree, “I want t give yu a better jb than picking cttn, and yu can start tnight: take this wman and whip（鞭打） her — yu knw hw.”
“I’m srry, Master,” said Tm. “I can’t d it.”
Legree whipped Tm acrss his face and then hit him with his fists many times.
“There!” he said. “Nw will yu tell me yu can’t d it ?”
“Yes, Master,” said Tm, with bld running dwn his face. “I will wrk night and day, but I will never whip anther persn”.
“I bught yu, and yu’re mine, bdy and sul（灵魂）.” he said, kicking Tm.
“My sul isn’t yurs! Yu can’t buy it!”
“We’ll see,” said Legree, “Samb, Quimb, give this dg, a lessn.”
It was late at night, and Tm lay bleeding alne, amng pieces f brken machinery. He heard a nise.
“Wh’s there? Please, give me sme water!”
It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wunds and put smething sft under his head. Tm felt better.
—Adapted frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
1．Legree asked Tm t whip Martha because ________.
A．Martha refused his rderB．Martha picked enugh cttn
C．he wanted t give Tm a lessnD．Martha was a slave
2．What did Tm mean by saying “My sul isn’t yurs! Yu can’t buy it!”?
A．Yu can’t ask me t d everything!B．Yu can’t affrd t buy my sul!
C．Yu can’t hurt my feelings!D．Yu can’t be my master!
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tm?
A．Helpful and brave.B．Silly but cnfident.C．Clever and lyal.D．Careful but rude.
4．The stry is rganized in rder f ________.
A．sizeB．spaceC．timeD．lgic（逻辑）
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被奴隶毒打的事情。
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then we’ll have t give him a lessn”可知，这样做的目的是为了给Tm一个教训，故选C。
2．【解析】句意猜测题。根据“I will wrk night and day, but I will never whip anther persn”及“My sul isn’t yurs! Yu can’t buy it”可知，Tm拒绝鞭打别人，他的本意是说不会遵循Samb的要求，去做任何事情，故选A。
3．【解析】推理判断题。根据“It was late at night, and Tm lay bleeding alne, amng pieces f brken machinery”可知，Tm宁愿自己被挨打，也拒绝了鞭打别人的要求，说明他很勇敢，也很乐于助人，故选A。
4．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Samb tld Legree that night…It was late at night”可知，本文是按照时间顺序描述的，故选C。
（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模）As we walked dwn the shre, Ben Gunn tld his stry. “I was alne here fr years,” he said. “One day, I fund the skeletn. I saw it was pinting t a tree. I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure. I was living in a cave, s I tk the treasure t the cave. This mrning, when Lng Jhn Silver and his men came t lk fr the treasure, I shwed myself t ne f them. He thught I was a ghst.” Ben laughed. “He ran ff, and this gave me the time t get back t the squire (乡绅) and the dctr. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Nw I knw,” I said t the dctr, “why yu gave the map t Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the dctr said. “There was n buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men away frm the stckade (栅栏). We culd then get sme stres frm it.”
When we gt back t the cave, the squire was waiting fr us.
“Three f the mutineers (反叛者) gt away,” the dctr tld him. “But if we hurry, we can get t the bat befre them. They ran back t the stckade n the ther side f the island. We are nearer t the bat than they are.”
I went t the cave. The captain was lying inside it next t the treasure—a pile f gld cins.
“Hell, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased t see yu. But I dn’t think yu r I will be ging t see again.”
That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure dwn t the bat. We lit a fire n the shre and had a fine meal tgether. We were nt afraid f the three mutineers. We had pistls (手枪). They had nne. There were mre f us than f them.
The next mrning, we went in the bat twards the Hispanila. We didn’t care abut the three men. We left them n the island.
I will nt tell yu abut the jurney hme. Nthing imprtant happened. But as sn as we gt t Bristl, Lng Jhn Silver ran away. He tk sme f the gld with him. Nne f us cared. We were pleased t see the back f him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
5．Wh fund the treasure?
A．Jim.B．Ben Gunn.
C．Lng Jhn Silver.D．Three mutineers.
6．Why did the dctr give the map t Lng Jhn Silver?
A．He wanted t help Lng Jhn Silver find the treasure.
B．Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
C．His plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men t cme t the stckade.
D．He wanted Lng Jhn Silver t get sme stres fr him.
7．Where was the squire waiting?
A．At the cave.B．In the stckade.C．In the bat.D．Behind the tree.
8．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．The dctr explained the treasure and the cave.
B．They were afraid t fight with the three mutineers.
C．They tk a bat twards the Hispanila with the three mutineers.
D．Lng Jhn Silver tk sme f the treasure away as sn as they gt t Bristl.
【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《金银岛》，此段节选主要讲述了Ben Gunn发现珍宝，吉姆和朋友们智斗海盗，最终带着珍宝，回归家园的故事。
5．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn tld his stry. ‘I was alne here fr years,’ he said. ‘One day, I fund the skeletn. I saw it was pinting t a tree. I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure...’”可知是Ben Gunn发现了珍宝，故选B。
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘It was useless by then,’ the dctr said.‘There was n buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it...’”可知医生认为珍宝已经被Ben Gunn挖走，地图已经没有用了，故选B。
7．【解析】细节理解题。根据“When we gt back t the cave, the squire was waiting fr us.”可知乡绅正在山洞旁等大家，故选A。
8．【解析】细节理解题。根据“But as sn as we gt t Bristl, Lng Jhn Silver ran away. He tk sme f the gld with him.”可知一到Bristl，Lng Jhn Silver就带着一些金子逃跑了，故选D。
（2022·江苏·连云港外国语学校二模）I decided t explre the island and set ff cautiusly（谨慎地）s that I was nt attacked. I fund a rad with tracks f human feet as well as f cws and hrses. Suddenly, I saw sme strange disgusting creatures（生物）with lng hair. They were dirty and smelly.
They wanted t attack me, but suddenly all f them ran away when a grey hrse came clse. Later, anther large hrse arrived and they began talking abut me. They made hrsey sunds which were nly understd by themselves and kept checking me and tuching my clthes and bdy. I heard the wrd “Yah” in their cnversatin again and again. I culd remember that these hrses were really intelligent（聪明）as they cmmunicated in a lgical（合乎逻辑的）manner.
The hrses shwed that they wanted t take me smewhere. S I fllwed them t a large wden building. T my surprise, there weren’t any humans but hrses inside. Again, when they spke abut me, the wrd “Yah” was repeated many times.
One hrse tk me utside. Here there were three f the smelly creatures wh tried t attack me earlier. The hrse put me near the creatures and I realized that it wanted t cmpare me with them. At first I felt insulted（侮辱的）t be cmpared with these dirty nes. But when I lked clser, I discvered that they were exactly like me—________.
The creatures were the Yahs, which mean humans like me. Hwever, what the hrses didn’t understand was why I was s similar t them hrses. Even I didn’t want t assciate（混在一起） with these creatures. I immediately understd that I preferred the cmpany f hrses.
9．What did I think f the hrses?
A．They were dirty and smelly.
B．They were afraid f me.
C．They were intelligent enugh t cmmunicate with each ther.
D．They wanted t kill me fr fd.
10．What des the wrd “disgusting” mean in the passage?
A．hrribleB．gentleC．intelligentD．wnderful
11．Which f the fllwing sentence is suitable fr the blank ________?
A．These creatures wuld be attacked by the hrses.
B．The creatures and the hrses were surely the same.
C．These dirty and smelly creatures were my wn kind.
D．The hrses wuld prtect me frm attacks.
12．Why did I say “I preferred the cmpany f hrses”?
A．Because the number f hrses were larger than thse f the ther creatures.
B．Because sme hrses wuld lk after the yung in a gentle way.
C．Because the hrses are mre gd-lking than the ther creatures.
D．Because hrses are mre intelligent and I felt safer t stay with them.
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是来自于《格列佛游记》中关于慧骃国的节选。主要讲述了马是这里有理性的统治者，而“雅胡”是他们使役的畜生。作者来到这里发现那些被他们使唤的又脏又臭的生物是和作者长得一样的人类。
9．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I culd remember that these hrses were really intelligent（聪明）as they cmmunicated in a lgical（合乎逻辑的）manner.”可知因为马的沟通方式很有逻辑性，因此作者认为他们很聪明。故选C。
10．【解析】词句猜测题。根据后句“They were dirty and smelly.”可猜测“disgusting”意为“恶心的，令人厌恶的”，“hrrible”也可意为“可恶的，讨厌的”。故选A。
11．【解析】推理判断题。根据前句“But when I lked clser, I discvered that they were exactly like me”可知作者发现这些马口中的“雅胡”和长他得很像，因此可推断选项C“那些又脏又难闻的生物是我的同类。”符合语境。故选C。
12．【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“I culd remember that these hrses were really intelligent（聪明）as they cmmunicated in a lgical（合乎逻辑的）manner.”及“They wanted t attack me, but suddenly all f them ran away when a grey hrse came clse.”可推断作者认为这些马很聪明，而且还保护他免受那些同为人类的生物的袭击，因此作者更愿意和马待在一起。故选D。
（2022·山东临沂·二模）Resting my head n Helen’s shulder, I put my arms rund her waist(腰). She drew me t her, and we rested in silence.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in. Sme heavy cluds swept frm the sky by a rising wind, had left the mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.
“I came n purpse t find yu, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen Burs is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her apartment. It had a gd fire and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen Buns t be seated in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place. Then she tk anther and called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked, lking dwn at my face. “Have yu cried yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall d that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrngly accused(指责), and yu and everybdy else, will think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu have been accused f lying when yu were little. Tell us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate(夸大) nthing.”
I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Miss Temple in the passage?
A．Dishnest.B．Impatient.C．Caring.
14．What des the underlined paragraph imply(暗示)?
A．Miss Temple was ging t punish Jane.
B．Jane’s luck might change fr the better.
C．Helen wuld rather leave Jane alne.
15．Why did Jane Eyre cry sadly?
A．Because she has tld a lie.
B．Because she has a sad childhd.
C．Because thers dn’t understand her.
16．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut Jane?
A．She chse t trust Miss Temple.
B．She didn’t mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhd stry.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文出自文学名著《简·爱》，讲述了坦普尔小姐和简之间的谈话。坦普尔小姐告诉简要证明自己不是个坏女孩，简决告诉坦普尔小姐她的悲惨童年。
13．【解析】推理判断题。根据坦普尔小姐的话“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us.”可知，她很关心简，由此推测她是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
14．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind , had left the mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。
15．【解析】细节理解题。根据简的话“Because I have been wrngly accused(指责), and yu and everybdy else, will think me a bad girl.”可知，她哭泣的原因是别人不理解她，认为她是个坏女孩。故选C。
16．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.”可知，简决告诉坦普尔小姐她的悲惨童年，由此推测，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A项正确。故选A。
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）I’m Black Beauty, a male hrse. Befre I was taken t Mr Grdn, my mther Duchess spke t me, “All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs.”
Then I came t Mr Grdn’s huse.
In the stable(马厩) next t mine was a little fat grey hrse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. Yu are my neighbur?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he cntinued, “I hpe yu are well-behaved. I dn’t like anyne wh bites peple.” Then he went n, “Mr Grdn shuld be the best wner!”
A tall brwn female hrse shuted at him, “N ne knws hw lng a gd hme will last!”
Merrylegs lwered his vice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit f biting peple.”
The angry vice came again, “Yu dn’t knw anything! ________ yu wuld bite t.”
“Pr Ginger! What made her s unhappy?” I thught t myself.
The next day when I wrked with Ginger, she tld the whle stry.
“I was taken away early frm Mther and there was n kind master t lk after me. My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance t understand what they wanted.”
“Hw culd that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sld t a man in Lndn, wh drve me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind f rein that pulls yur neck all the way back. Imagine yur neck n fire with pain?”
“Hrrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman fund me and he thught that it was wrng fr a fine hrse t g bad like that. S I was brught here, nt lng befre yu came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt srry abut her painful experiences which shwed exactly why she bit(咬) peple. “She was rude t peple but she culdn’t be that way always. What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”
——Adapted frm Black Beauty
17．Wh seems friendly in the stry?
A．Black Beauty.B．Duchess.C．Merrylegs.D．Ginger.
18．Accrding t the stry, Ginger ________ her training.
A．dubtedB．enjyedC．hatedD．wrried abut
19．Which can be put in “________” in the stry?
A．If yu had a master like Mr Grdn.B．If yu had n fd t eat
C．If yu went thrugh my lifeD．If yu were a female hrse
20．What might the writer write abut after this part f the stry?
A．Hw Ginger met Black Beauty.B．When Ginger wuld leave this hme.
C．Where Black Beauty wuld g next.D．Hw Black Beauty helped Ginger.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变。
17．【解析】推理判断题。根据“my mther Duchess spke t me, ‘All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs.’”可知，公爵夫人教导孩子要温柔、远离不良行为。由此推知公爵夫人可能是温柔的，故选B。
18．【解析】推理判断题。根据“My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(马嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。
19．【解析】推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。
20．【解析】推理判断题。根据“What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw.” the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“N.” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
21．Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Frty.B．Frty-fur.C．Eighty-fur.D．Eighty-seven.
22．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．The by wuld leave him sner r later.
B．The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
C．He culdn’t catch fish because he was t ld.
D．He culdn’t succeed withut the by’s supprt.
23．What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
①The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
②The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A．①④③②B．②①③④C．②③④①D．③④①②
24．What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the stry?
A．The ld man liked t make fun f ther fishermen.
B．The ld man ften prvided beer fr ther fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the ld man except the by.
D．Sme fishermen felt sad fr the ld man and tried t help him.
25．Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was _________.
A．a man wh ften shwed ffB．a man wh never gave up
C．a man wh smetimes gt angryD．a man wh seldm stayed calm
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
21．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the first frty days a by had been with him”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼，故填A。
22．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I knw yu did nt leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选B。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I culd g with yu again”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，故选B。
24．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。
25．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B。
（2022·山东淄博·二模）Buck did nt read the newspapers, r he wuld knw that truble was cming.
In fact, truble was n its way fr every strng dg with warm lng hair. This was because men, ging thrugh the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discvered a yellw metal gld. And because shipping and transprtatin cmpanies were advertising the discvery, thusands f men were rushing int the Nrthland. These men wanted heavy dgs, with strng muscles fr wrking and thick cats t prtect them frm the cld.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s huse in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), lng grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pl. Buck ruled ver the whle kingdm. Here he was brn and here he had lived the fur years f his life. He prtected the Judge’s sns and daughters at lng midnight r early mrning walks. On cld winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in frnt f the warm library fire. He was king—king ver, crawled (爬行的), walked, r flew at Judge Miller’s place.
Buck was this kind f dg in the autumn f 1897, when the discvery f gld in the Klndike pulled men frm all ver the wrld int the frzen Nrth. But Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that Manuel, ne f gardener’s helpers, was nt t be trusted. Manuel lved t gamble (赌博). He believed he culd win but he was dmed t failure.
On the night f Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), n ne saw him and Buck g ff thrugh the fields. Buck imagined it t be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and mney passed between them. Manuel tied a piece f thick rpe arund Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. T be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned t trust men he knew. Hwever, when the ends f the rpe were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then, the rpe tightened (收紧) painfully, his tngue hanging ut f his muth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nthing when the train pulled up. Tw men threw him int the baggage car.
26．Why were thusands f men rushing int the Nrthland?
A．Because they culd live a better life there.
B．Because they might discver gld there.
C．Because they culd find the dgs they needed there.
D．Because they wanted t enjy the beautiful views there.
27．Which descriptin abut Buck is NOT true accrding t the stry?
A．The Judge’s family betrayed him s he ran away quietly.
B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s huse since he was brn.
C．Life befre the autumn f 1897 was enjyable fr him.
D．Manuel culd take him ut f Miller’s huse because he trusted Manuel.
28．The truble Buck didn’t knw at first is that .
A．he did nt read the newspapers
B．Judge Miller wuld ask smene t send Buck away
C．men wanted heavy dgs t wrk fr them in the cld areas
D．Manuel was dmed t lse mney when gambling
29．The stry is mainly abut .
A．animals’ trust in humans
B．peple’s discvery f gld
C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s
D．the turning pint f Buck’s life
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述法官Miller家的爱犬Buck住在阳光明媚的山谷里和主人家过着优越幸福的生活，却被赌徒Manuel背叛，卖到盛产黄金的寒冷的北部。
26．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“This was because men, ging thrugh the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discvered a yellw metal gld.”人们在北部发现黄金；可知，成千上万的人涌入北部因为他们可能在那里发现黄金。故选B。
27．【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“the rpe tightened painfully, his tngue hanging ut f his muth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim, and he knew nthing when the train pulled up. Tw men threw him int the baggage car.”可知，Buck是被暴力掳走，选项A“法官的家人背叛了他，所以他悄悄地逃走了”描述错误。故选A。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buck did nt read the newspapers, r he wuld knw that truble was cming…These men wanted heavy dgs, with strng muscles fr wrking and thick cats t prtect them frm the cld.”可知，Buck起初不知道的麻烦是，男人们想让大型狗在寒冷地区为他们工作。故选C。
29．【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述Buck在主人家过着优越幸福的生活，却被赌徒Manuel卖掉；可知，选项D “Buck人生的转折点”符合大意。故选D。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）
Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which shw ur ancient Chinese wisdm, are ur ancient culture treasure. And many f these stratagems can still be put int practice in many fields, such as war, plitics, business and even daily life. The fllwing are fur f them. Let’s enjy the charm f ur traditinal culture.
30．Which f the fllwing describes Stratagem Tw?
A．Shutting the dr t catch the thief.B．Catching yur enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy ff t catch him later.D．Tricking the tiger ut f the muntain.
31．Frm the stratagems abve, we knw that ________.
A．it is wise fr yu t attack enemies in their wn places
B．it is impssible fr peple t make thers lse their guard
C．it is dangerus t give yur enemies a chance t run away
D．it is better t sht the man n hrse-back first nt the hrse
32．Where can we prbably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?
A．In a guide bk.B．In an art bk.
C．In a science bk.D．In a classical bk.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。
30．【解析】细节理解题。根据“T sht the man n hrse-back, sht his hrse first; T catch the rbbers, capture their leader first.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。
31．【解析】推理判断题。根据“First, if yu let yur enemy run away, he will cme back. Secnd, nce yur enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerus fr yu t chase him.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。
32．【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·一模）Her mther died when Sarah was ne year ld. Frtunately, she had a gd father. Her father was a rich man. He wned a cal mine（煤矿）and the nly relative dted n her s much. He regarded her as everything t him. Nrmally, it was hard fr rich girls t have gd behavirs. But it was nt difficult fr Sarah.
At the age f seven, her father sent her t a schl in Lndn. There, she wre beautiful clthes. She was nice, beautiful, helpful and gentle just like a real princess（公主）. Sn, everyne in the schl lves her.
But then came bad things. Her father died f a serius disease suddenly. Withut her nly relative, little Sarah felt very sad. She had t mve int a cld, dark and wet huse. Her fd was cld and bad. What was wrse, she was ften insulted（辱骂）by thers, including the headmaster. In spite f（尽管）these, she still smiled t everyne and never gave up her hpe fr life. Sarah was cnfident, brave, helpful and kind-hearted just like befre. Later, with the help f her father’s friends, she finally became successful and gt happiness again.
I was shcked after I read the bk A Little Princess, which was written by an American wman writer named Frances Burnett. Since it came ut, the bk has mved millins f peple. I hpe mre peple will read this bk.
33．What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Sarah’s father died after she was brn.B．Sarah was brn in a wealthy family.
C．Sarah’s father was a headmaster.D．Peple said Sarah was nt like a princess.
34．What des the underlined phrase "dted n" mean in Chinese?
A．留恋B．珍藏C．赡养D．宠爱
35．Which is NOT mentined accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Frances Burnett was a wman writer.
B．A Little Princess was came ut.
C．A Little Princess was translated int ten languages.
D．A Little Princess was lved by millins f peple.
36．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Sarah had a gd father.
B．Sarah finally became successful and gt happiness again.
C．The writer was shcked after he read the bk A Little Princess.
D．We shuld never give up and smile at life like Sarah.
【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小公主》这本书的主要内容：Sarah出生在一个富裕的家庭，后来爸爸因病去世， Sarah就遭受了他人的欺负。但是她一直保持勇敢和乐观，最终取得了成功。最后希望更多的人来读这本书。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her father was a rich man.”可知，她父亲是个有钱人。由此说明Sarah出生在一个富裕的家庭。故选B。
34．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“He regarded her as everything t him.”可知，他把她视为他的一切。由此推测，他非常宠爱她。所以划线部分意为“宠爱”。故选D。
35．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was shcked after I read the bk A Little Princess, which was written by an American wman writer named Frances Burnett. Since it came ut, the bk has mved millins f peple. I hpe mre peple will read this bk”可知， 读了美国女作家弗朗西斯•伯内特写的《小公主》一书后，我震惊了。这本书问世以来，感动了数百万人。我希望更多的人会读这本书。由此可判断，作者在最后一段并没有提到《小公主》这部书被翻译成了10种语言。故选C。
36．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“In spite f these, she still smiled t everyne and never gave up her hpe fr life”可知，本文文章主要告诉我们要像Sarah要微笑面对生活，不用放弃，故选D。
（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed t clurs—blue, purple and red. There were flwers everywhere.
Dickn and Mary’s seeds（种子）grew and the rses—the rses! Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and filled the air with their perfume.
Clin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickn pushed his wheelchair t the garden every mrning and he spent the day there. Smetimes Clin sat n the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mle（鼹鼠）digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals. And Dickn taught him abut the animals in the wd.
One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Clin said, “Gd mrning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I’m ging t tell yu smething very imprtant.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m ging t d a scientific experiment（科学实验）,” he said. “When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I’m ging t start with this experiment. D yu understand?”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.” cntinued Clin. “Dickn knws sme magic. He charms animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden, t. I’m ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng. I’m ging t say—Magic is in me! And yu must all say it, t. That is my experiment. Are yu ging t help, Ben Weatherstaff?”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat dwn in a circle. The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.
“Nw, let’s begin,” Clin said, and they all started chanting（吟唱）.
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden. He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n the ther. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickn’s arm, then he walked a few steps alne.
“I can walk! The magic wrked!” he cried.
“What is the dctr ging t say?” asked Mary.
“Nthing.” Clin answered, “because we aren’t ging t tell him. N ne must knw that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite.”
“He’s ging t think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted frm The Secret Garden)
37．What did Clin learn in the secret garden?
A．He knew hw t fix his wheelchair.B．He learnt t dig a hle like a mle.
C．He knew hw t plant trees and flwers.D．He learnt a lt abut insects and animals.
38．What did Clin want t be when he grew up?
A．A singerB．A dctrC．A scientistD．A gardener
39．Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. At first, Clin held Dickn’s arm t walk rund the garden.
b. They started t chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all f us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff gt t the garden ne mrning.
d. Clin, Mary and Dickn were playing in the garden.
A．a-b-d-cB．d-c-b-aC．c-b-a-dD．b-a-c-d
40．If Clin’s father knws that Clin can walk, hw might he feel?
A．Excited.B．Curius.C．Angry.D．Bred.
41．Why are a lt f animals mentined in the stry?
A．They culd help Clin walk again.B．They are always lcked in the garden.
C．They stand fr a healthy and happy way f life.
D．They bring terrible diseases t the peple in the garden.
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述的是秘密花园里充满了魔力，科林看到了魔力变化的全过程，于是他在秘密花园做了一个魔法实验，科林说花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为他想变得健康和强壮。以及其朋友对他的帮助。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.”可知科林了解了很多昆虫和动物的生活方式。由此可知他学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。故选D。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut magic ”可知，当科林长大了，他要做关于魔法的科学发现，故他想成为科学家。故选C。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived...”以及第十二段“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”和第十四段“At first, he held Dickn’s arm, then he walked a few steps alne”可知最初孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里玩，然后本·威瑟斯塔夫走了过来，接着他们开始做实验，开始反复唱“魔力在我身上”，最后科林拉着狄肯的胳膊在花园里走。故选B。
40．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段“It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite”和“He’s ging t think it’s a dream”可推测出，当科林的爸爸知道科林能走路了，他会很吃惊很兴奋。故选A。
41．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, he watched a mle（鼹鼠）digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.”和第十段“The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.”以及综合全文，可推测出这些动物具有生命力，它们代表了健康快乐的生活方式。故选C。
（2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模）“My dear lady,” says Hlmes. “Yu’re shivering. Are yu cld? D yu want a cup f ht tea?”
“I’m nt cld,” the wman replies, “I fear fr my life!”
“We are here t help yu. Dn’t wrry abut anything. I dn’t knw yu. But I knw many things abut yu. Fr example, I knw hw yu travel. Yu came t Lndn by train. Yu als ride t the train statin n a hrse-drawn wagn (马车).”
“Why, yes. Yu’re right. But hw d yu knw these things?”
“I see a return ticket in yur glve. I see fresh mud n the left arm f yur dress. Nw tell us yur prblem.”
“My name is Helen Stner,” she states, “My mther and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Ryltt. He cmes frm a rich family. But they are n lnger rich. They have nthing except a small piece f land and a huge ld huse. We are living in the huse. Dr Ryltt is using my mther’s mney fr expenses (开支). Part f it was fr my sister and me. It was fr ur marriages.”
Hlmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are clsed. He is listening carefully t Helen’s stry. He hears every detail.
Helen cntinues. “My stepfather has n friends. He fights with everyne. He is strng and gets angry quickly. Everyne is afraid f him.”
“He has n friends at all?” asks Hlmes.
“N. He talks t n ne except the gypsies. They are pr peple wh travel frm place t place. A band f gypsies is staying n ur land right nw.”
“Are yu and yur sister afraid f the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Hlmes. Yu are making me s sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this rm.”
42．Which f the fllwing can best describe the gypsies accrding t the passage?
A．They are very rich.B．They are afraid f ther peple.
C．They live n a hrse-drawn wagn.D．They mve frm ne place t anther.
43．The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a nvelB．a guideC．a pemD．an advertisement
44．Accrding t the passage, what is Hlmes prbably gd at?
A．Making up stries.B．Helping pr peple.
C．Finding the truth by watching carefully.D．Making peple sad.
【答案】42．D 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，文中海伦主要介绍了自己继父及其家庭生活的情况。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据“N. He talks t n ne except the gypsies. They are pr peple wh travel frm place t place.”描述，可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个地方。故选D。
43．【解析】文章出处题。这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用直接引语进行叙述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话，不适用直接引语。故选A。
44．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Why, yes. Yu’re right. But hw d yu knw these things?”和“I see a return ticket in yur glve. I see fresh mud n the left arm f yur dress. Nw tell us yur prblem”可知，福尔摩斯擅长通过仔细观察发现真相。故选C。
（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Bertie was sad fr weeks, mnths after the lin died. There was nthing I culd d t cheer him r even cnsle(安慰) him. He wuld sit fr hurs in his rm, r g ff n lng walks all n his wn. He seemed t shut away inside himself, s distant. Try as I did, I culd nt reach him.
①Then ne day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying dwn the hill, waving his stick and shuting fr me. “I’ve gt it,” he cried. as he came in, “I’ve gt it at last.” He shwed me the end f his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underneath, isn’t it?”
“S?” I said.
“Yu knw the famus White Hrse n the hillside at Uffingtn, the ne they carved ut f the chalk a thusand years ag? That hrse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re ging t d, s he will never be frgtten. We’ll carve The White Prince ut n the hillside—he’ll be there frever, and he’ll be white frever t.”
“It’ll take a bit f time, wn’t it?” I said.
“We’ve gt plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-ld by asking me if he culd cme back and mend my kite fr me.
② Every spare hur we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) t carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking wrk, but it was a labur f lve. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it tgether-paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was cmplete and perfect in every detail.
③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We nticed that when the sun cmes ut after the rain, in the summer, the butterflies-Adnis Blues, they are, I lked them up-cme ut t drink n the chalk face. Then The White Prince becmes a butterfly lin, and breathes again like a living creature.
④S nw yu knw hw Bertie’s white lin became The White Prince and hw The White Prince became ur butterfly lin.
(Adapted frm The Butterfly Lin)
45．The sentence “It tk the next twenty years t d it. ” shuld be put at the beginning f ne paragraph. Where shuld we put it?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
46．The underlined wrd “he” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指代) ________.
A．BertieB．butterflyC．the white linD．the White Hrse
47．The crrect time rder f the events abut the stry is ________
a. The lin died and Bertie was sad.
b. Butterflies flew t the chalk face.
c. Bertie decided t carve the lin n the hillside.
d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.
A．a-c-d-bB．a-d-b-cC．d-a-b-cD．c-b-a-d
48．Millie tld the stry t express ________.
A．hw Bertie carved the lin
B．hw Bertie cheered up
C．hw much Bertie lved the lin
D．hw Bertie fund the White Hrse
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文是通话《蝴蝶狮》的节选，讲述了小男孩伯蒂与一只白狮子之间的神秘而动人的故事。
45．【解析】推理判断题。根据“It’ll take a bit f time, wn’t it?”（这需要一点时间，不是吗）、“We’ve gt plenty, haven’t we?”（我们有很多，不是吗）结合“Every spare hur we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) t carry away the earth.”（我们每有一个空余时间，就在上面用铲子铲土，我们有水桶来运走泥土。）可知他们雕刻The White Prince用了很长时间，“It tk the next twenty years t d it”和此处联系紧密，故选B。
46．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“We’ll carve The White Prince ut n the hillside--he’ll be there frever, and he’ll be white frever t”（我们将把白马王子刻在山坡上——他永远在那里，他也永远是白色的）可知他计划根据白马的形象雕刻白狮子，he指代的是“白狮子”。故选C。
47．【解析】细节理解题。根据故事内容：先是“Bertie was sad fr weeks, mnths after the lin died”（狮子死后几个月，伯蒂伤心了好几个星期）；然后决定雕刻白狮子“We’ll carve The White Prince ut n the hillside—he’ll be there freve”（我们将把白马王子刻在山坡上——他永远在那里）；这项工作用了近20年的时间“It tk the next twenty years t d it. Every spare hur we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) t carry away the earth.”（我们每有一个空余时间，就在上面用铲子铲土，我们有水桶来运走泥土）；他们刚做完，蝴蝶就来了“the ut t drink n the chalk face”（蝴蝶出来在粉笔脸上喝水）。可知a-c-d-b顺序正确，故选A。
48．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Bertie was sad fr weeks, mnths after the lin died. There was nthing I culd d t cheer him r even cnsle(安慰) him. He wuld sit fr hurs in his rm, r g ff n lng walks all n his wn.”以及倒数第二段“We nticed that when the sun cmes ut after the rain, in the summer, the butterflies-Adnis Blues, they are, I lked them up-cme ut t drink n the chalk face. Then The White Prince becmes a butterfly lin, and breathes again like a living creature.”可知伯蒂十分喜爱这头白狮子，故选C。
（2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）Bassani lked at the three bxes, but he did nt read the writing n them. He lked at the gld and silver.
“The wrld is tricked by appearances,” he said. “Peple ften hide rdinary things with beautiful gld, silver, and jewels. Peple always agree with thse wh speak well, even if they say flish things. Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards. Hw ften d we believe in leaders wh turn ut t be bad?” Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld just by tuching it. When he culd, it was a disaster. He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter.
“N, I d nt want these beautiful bxes f gld and silver. I will chse the lead bx with its rdinary clr. It speaks mre t me than all the gld and silver in the wrld. Please give me the key t the lead bx. Let happiness be mine.” Bassani said t himself.
One f the servants gave him the key, and he went t the bx and pened it. Prtia was very pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it. When he saw the picture, he lved her even mre because the picture was very beautiful. He wndered hw anyne culd paint such a gd picture f her. It was almst as beautiful as Prtia herself. He lked at all the parts f the picture. He lked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All f them were perfect. But Prtia herself even mre beautiful than her picture.
The writing inside the bx tld him that he had chsen the right bx. It said that he shuld g t Prtia and lk int her eyes. She wuld be his wife. Bassani culd nt believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.”
49．What d we knw abut Midas?
A．He was happy t eat glden fd.
B．He culd make everything gld withut tuching it.
C．He was afraid f his daughter.D．He shwed great interest in gld.
50．What may “cwards” d when they face the difficulties?
A．Find ut ways t slve them.B．Shw fear and give up.
C．Ask thers fr help.D．Hand in the prblems t thers.
51．Why did Prtia feel very pleased when Bassani pened the bx?
A．Because Bassani didn’t like gld, silver r jewels.
B．Because Bassani didn’t read the writing n the bx.
C．Because she hped t becme the wife f Bassani.
D．Because she thught the picture in the bx was perfect.
52．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There was nthing but a picture in the lead bx.
B．The servants suggested Bassani t chse the lead bx.
C．Bassani thught the picture was mre beautiful than Prtia.
D．Bassani was t excited t believe himself after reading the writing.
53．What may be the best title f the passage?
A．Bassani and the lead bxB．Prtia and her picture
C．The things in the bxesD．Tricks by appearances
【答案】49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassani选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Prtia，并成为皇宫的统治者。
49．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld just by tuching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选D。
50．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards.”和“He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter.”可以推出“cwards”“懦夫”面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。
51．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Prtia was very pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it.”以及“She wuld be his wife.”可知，Prtia希望成为Bassani的妻子，所以当Bassani打开盒子时，Prtia感到非常高兴。故选C。
52．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bassani culd nt believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.””可知，Bassani读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。
53．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Bassani lked at the three bxes, but he did nt read the writing n them. He lked at the gld and silver.”以及下文的介绍可知，Bassani选择正确的铅盒子，他可以和Prtia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。选项A“Bassani和铅盒”符合语境。故选A。
（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）The winner f Yung Quills Awards this year is Letters frm the Lighthuse by Emma Carrll. Her ther wrks like Frst Hllw Hall, The Girl Wh Walked n Air, In Darkling Wd, The Snw Sister and Strange Star are all well-knwn and highly-praised.
The stry in Letters frm the Lighthuse is set during Wrld War II. In February, 1941, during the middle f the war in Lndn, Olive’s elder sister, Sukie, tk her and their little brther, Cliff, t watch a film.
Surprisingly, Sukie dressed like their mm, wearing mm’s clthes, mm’s make up and mm’s shes. Unluckily, when they were watching the film, an air-raid(空袭) brke ut.
Everyne was trying t run away. Olive and Cliff managed t run utside but their sister Sukie went missing. Olive last saw her sister when Sukie was receiving a nte frm a stranger. The next thing she knew was that she was falling. She wke up in a hspital and her mm was there but nt her sister.
The tw kids mved t Devn cast after that. They finally started living in a lighthuse and Olive wrked as a pstman passing parcels t villagers.
Olive strngly believed that there were sme secrets ging n with lcal peple. She then discvered a secret message in her mm’s cat which was lastly wrn by Sukie.
Was Sukie still alive? Did Olive find her sister in the end? Yu have t read t find ut.
54．________ wrks by Emma Carrll are mentined in this passage.
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
55．The right rder f the three kids’ ages is ________.
A．Sukie > Olive > CliffB．Olive > Sukie > Cliff
C．Sukie > Cliff > OliveD．Cliff > Olive > Sukie
56．It’s true abut Sukie that ________.
A．it was nrmal fr her t dress like their mmB．she disappeared during the air-raid
C．she was in the hspital when Olive wke upD．she gave a nte t a stranger
57．This passage is ________.
A．a playB．a surveyC．an instructinD．an intrductin
【答案】54．D 55．A 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《灯塔来信》的基本内容。
54．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The winner f Yung Quills Awards this year is Letters frm the Lighthuse by Emma Carrll. Her ther wrks like Frst Hllw Hall, The Girl Wh Walked n Air, In Darkling Wd, The Snw Sister and Strange Star are all well-knwn and highly-praised.”可知文章一共提到了她的6部作品。故选D。
55．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Olive’s elder sister, Sukie, tk her and their little brther, Cliff”可知Sukie比Olive大；Cliff比他们两个小。故选A。
56．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Olive and Cliff managed t run utside but their sister Sukie went missing”可知他们的姐姐Sukie在空袭中消失了。故选B。
57．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小说《灯塔来信》的基本内容，故本文是一个介绍。故选D。
（2022·安徽·二模）It was the best f times, it was the wrst f times. It was the seasn f light, it was the seasn f darkness. It was the spring f hpe, it was the winter f sadness. It was the year ne thusand seven hundred and seventy-five.
Mr Lrry was sitting in his htel in Dver when a yung lady arrived. She was pretty, with glden hair and blue eyes. Mr Lrry asked the yung lady t sit dwn.
“Miss Manette,” he said. “I have a strange stry t tell yu, abut ne f the custmers f Tellsn’s Bank. That’s where I wrk.”
“Abut twenty years ag, Mr Manette, a French dctr married an English lady. They had a daughter, but just befre she was brn, her father disappeared. Nbdy knew what had happened t him. Nt lng after his unhappy wife died, and their daughter was brught back t England.”
“I brught yu—their daughter frm France t England, and Tellsn’s Bank has taken care f yu since then. Yu were tld that yur father had died. But think, Miss Manette. Perhaps yur father wasn’t dead. Perhaps he was in prisn (监狱). Nt because he had dne smething wrng! But just because he had a pwerful enemy—an enemy with the pwer t send him t prisn and t keep him there, hidden and frgtten, fr eighteen years!”
“Can it be true? Is it pssible that my father is still alive?” Lucie Manette lked at Mr Lrry. Her face was white and her hands trembled (颤抖). “It will be his ghst (灵魂)—nt him!”
“N, Miss Manette,”said Mr Lrry gently. “He is alive, but he has changed very much. We are ging there t bring him back t life.”
(adapted frm A Tale f Tw Cities)
58．When did the stry begin?
A．Abut 1,775 years ag.B．In the year 1775.
C．Over three centuries ag.D．In the 17th century.
59．What can we learn abut Mr Lrry?
A．He had a huse in Dver.B．He had glden hair and blue eyes.
C．He wrked in a bank.D．He was Miss Manette’s father.
60．Wh brught Miss Manette t England?
A．Her father.B．Her mther.C．Mr Lrry.D．A servant.
61．Hw did Miss Manette feel accrding t the sixth paragraph?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Surprised.
【答案】58．B 59．C 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文是《双城记》中的片段。讲述了在1775年的法国，Lrry先生告诉Manette小姐她的身世的故事。
58．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ It was the year ne thusand seven hundred and seventy-five.”可知，故事发生在1775年。故选B。
59．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I have a strange stry t tell yu, abut ne f the custmers f Tellsn’s Bank. That’s where I wrk”可知，Lrry先生在银行工作，故选C。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I brught yu—their daughter frm France t England”可知，是Lrry先生将Manette小姐带到了英国，故选C。
61．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Can it be true? Is it pssible that my father is still alive? face was white and her hands trembled (颤抖).”可知， Manette小姐得知自己的父亲还活着的时候是非常震惊的，故选D。
（2022·浙江台州·二模）S I put n the clthes and practised walking like a girl. “What d yu think, Jim?”
“Very gd, Huck. Nbdy will knw yu’re really a by! Ha ha ha!”
I tk the cane（独木舟）and paddled acrss the river t the twn. Very sn I met a wman and we started talking. She tld me that her husband and anther man were lking fr a runaway slave（奴隶）.
“They’re ging t Jacksn’s Island tnight t catch him,” she said.
I hurried back t the cave t tell him.
“Jim! They knw yu’re here. They’re cming t get yu tnight. We must leave nw!”
We put all ur things, including the cane, n the big raft（木筏）and set ff dwn the river fr the twn f Cair, where the Mississippi and the Ohi rivers meet.
② We didn’t get t Cair. We ran int a thick fg（雾）n the river ne night and we culdn’t see a yard in frnt f us. The next day it cleared but there was n sight f a twn that lked like Cair.
“Maybe we missed it in the fg,” Jim said.
③ S we cntinued drifting dwn the river because the raft culdn’t sail back up the river against the current.
We had a few adventures n the way but nbdy caught us. Our life n the raft was very pleasant and I was enjying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As sn as it gt dark we set ff again. Jim made a special platfrm n the raft where we culd make a small fire t ck fish. After dinner we swam in the mnlight r lay n ur backs lking at the stars. ④ Then ne mrning smething happened and ur lives changed.
I was paddling up a side river t lk fr berries fr breakfast when tw men suddenly ran ut f the wds.
“Help! Please help us!” they shuted, “Sme men with dgs are chasing us! They want t kill us!?” One f the men was abut seventy years ld, the ther was abut thirty, and they bth had very ld, dirty clthes.
I felt srry fr them. I tld them t get nt the raft and we paddled back t the camp.
(Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)
62．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Huck tld Jim sme peple wanted t catch him.
b. Huck tk tw men t the camp by raft.
c. Huck and Jim enjyed themselves n the raft.
d. Huck dressed up as a girl t be safe.
A．c-a-b-dB．d-a-c-bC．a-d-c-bD．a-b-d-c
63．Which is the best place fr the sentence “This wasn’t gd news fr Jim.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
64．The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t __________.
A．the riverB．the yardC．the fgD．the twn
65．Accrding t the passage, what may Huck be like?
A．Clever and kind.B．Lazy and stupid.
C．Hnest and humrus.D．Ppular and generus.
【答案】62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选，这一章节讲述的是Huck和Jim乘坐木筏逃亡的故事情节。
62．【解析】细节理解题。根据“S I put n the clthes and practised walking like a girl.”可知Huck把自己打扮成女孩，以保安全；根据“I hurried back t the cave t tell him. “Jim! They knw yu’re here. They’re cming t get yu tnight. We must leave nw!””可知Huck听说有人要抓Jim，赶紧回去告诉他；根据“Our life n the raft was very pleasant and I was enjying myself.”可知Huck和Jim很享受在木筏上漂流的生活；根据“I felt srry fr them. I tld them t get nt the raft and we paddled back t the camp.”可知Huck可怜那两个人，所以用木筏把那两个人带回营地。因此正确顺序应是d-a-c-b。故选B。
63．【解析】推理判断题。句子“This wasn’t gd news fr Jim.”意为“这对Jim来说并不是好消息。”由此可知，其前应是关于Jim的消息。根据“They’re ging t Jacksn’s Island tnight t catch him,”可知Huck遇到的那个妇人告诉Huck当晚有人要去岛上抓Jim。因此该句应位于①处。故选A。
64．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“We ran int a thick fg（雾）n the river ne night and we culdn’t see a yard in frnt f us.”可知，他们在河面上遇到了厚厚的一层雾，看不清前方的情况，到了第二天雾才散去，因此代词it应是指“雾”。故选C。
65．【解析】推理判断题。根据这篇节选的故事情节可知Huck帮助Jim进行逃亡，安排逃亡的事宜，由此可见，他很聪明；由文章结尾处可知他看到两个男人向他求救，因可怜他们就把他们带回营地，可看出他心地善良。故选A。
（2022·浙江·新昌县城关中学二模）Anne had been at Green Gables tw weeks befre Mrs. Rachel Lynde came t what she was like.
“Yu’re nt much t lk at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “Yu’re very thin and plain. And yur face has freckles, and yur hair is the clr f carrts.”
“I hate yu,” cried Anne. “I hate yu! hate yu!”
“What a temper!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, g t yur rm and stay there until I cme up.” said Manila. Anne ran t her rm, crying.
Afterward, Manila went upstairs t talk t Anne.
“Mrs. Lynde had n right t call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried.
“Yu had n right t get angry like that,” said Manila in a calm vice. “Yu must g t Mrs. Lynde and tell her yu’re srry.”
“N,” Anne said. “I’m nt srry.”
The next mrning, Matthew went t Anne’s rm. “I think yu shuld aplgize t Mrs. Lynde.” he said. “Will yu d that fr me?’
Anne thught abut this. She liked Matthew. She thught he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I aplgize.”
“Gd girl,” Matthew said.
Anne went dwnstairs and said t Manila. “I’m srry. I was rude t Mrs. Lynde. I’d like t aplgize t her.” Manila was surprised but als very pleased. They drve ver t Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s huse. Anne fell t her knees in frnt f Mrs. Lynde.
“Please, Mrs. Lynde, frgive me fr being s rude t yu yesterday. I am s very srry. Can yu find it in yur heart ever t frgive me?”
Manila thught Anne’s aplgy was rather strange.
“Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of curse I frgive yu. I was a little t hard n yu. Nw, g int the garden and pick a few flwers fr yurself.”
66．What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say abut Anne?
A．Anne’s appearance and temper.
B．Anne’s hair and height.
C．Anne’s persnalities and abilities.
D．Anne’s thin and plain bdy.
67．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．The persn fr Anne t visit.
B．Anne’s way t say srry.
C．The time fr Anne t aplgize.
D．Anne’s actin t Mrs. Lynde.
68．The underlined wrd “aplgize” prbably means ________.
A．make a callB．say srryC．tell reasnsD．shw thanks
69．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Anne was a girl with her wn thught.
B．Mrs. Lynde didn’t frgive Anne.
C．Anne wanted t say srry in heart.
D．Mrs. Lynde was a mdest (谦虚的) wman.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》。
66．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Yu’re very thin and plain. And yur face has freckles, and yur hair is the clr f carrts … What a temper!”可知，林德夫人说了安妮的样貌和脾气。故选A。
67．【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Yu must g t Mrs. Lynde and tell her yu’re srry”可知，此处that指的是安妮之前对待林德夫人的行为。故选D。
68．【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Yu must g t Mrs. Lynde and tell her yu’re srry”可知，此处是让安妮给林德夫人道歉。故“aplgize”有“道歉”之意，与say srry近义。故选B。
69．【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“Mrs. Lynde had n right t call me ugly and red-headed”可知，安妮是个很有自己想法的女孩子，故选A。
（2022·江苏·沭阳如东实验学校二模）Scrge was a cld, greedy（贪婪的）, mean（吝啬的）, ld man! The cld within him frze his ld face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spke ut in his unkind vice. A frst（霜）cvered his head, his eyebrws, and his pinted chin. His ffice is quite cld even at Christmas.
Nbdy ever stpped Scrge in the street t say. “My dear Scrge. Hw are yu?” N beggars(乞丐) asked him fr a penny. N children asked him. “What time is it?” N man r wman ever asked Scrge fr directins. And even dgs ran away frm him.
Once upn a time, n Christmas Eve, ld Scrge sat in his ffice. It was a cld and fggy day. He culd hear the peple utside, stamping their feet n the pavement t warm themselves. It was nly three ’clck, but it was already quite dark. The candles were flickering（闪烁）in the windws f the neighburing ffices. The fg pured in thrugh every keyhle. It was s thick that yu culd hardly see the huses n the ther side f the street.
The dr f Scrge’s ffice was pen s that he culd keep his eye n his clerk（职员）, Bb Cratchit. Bb sat in a cld, dark and small rm. He was writing letters. Scrge had a very small fire, but Bb’s fire was even smaller. Bb culdn’t add any mre cal because Scrge kept the cal bx in his rm. S Bb put n his winter wlen scarf and tried t warm himself by the candle.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle, and Gd bless yu!” cried a happy vice. It was Scrge’s nephew（侄子）Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrge. “Humbug（谎话）!”
“Christmas is a humbug, Uncle!” said Scrge’s nephew. “Yu dn’t mean that, I’m sure.” “I d,” said Scrge. “Merry Christmas! What reasn have yu gt t be happy? Yu’re pr t be happy.”
“Oh,” said his nephew, laughing. “What reasn have yu gt t be sad? Yu’re rich enugh. Dn’t be angry. Uncle!” said his nephew.
“What else can I be?” replied Scrge. “I live in a wrld f fls. Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time t yu? It’s a time fr paying bills withut mney. It’s a time fr finding yurself a year lder, but n richer,” said Scrge.
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
70．The secnd paragraph tells us that ________.
A．n ne in the street needed scrge’s help
B．n ne in the street was curius abut him
C．n ne in the street was afraid f him
D．n ne in the street liked the cld ld man
71．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the third paragraph?
A．The weather.B．The windw.C．The fg.D．The candle.
72．Why did Bb put n his winter wlen scarf and try t warm himself by the candle?
A．Because the candle culd keep him warm enugh.
B．Because he lst all his mney.
C．Because the dr f Scrge’s ffice was pen.
D．Because Scrge wasn’t willing t give him cal t warm the rm.
73．What can we knw frm the cnversatins between Scrge and his nephew?
A．Scrge cared fr nthing but mney.
B．Scrge didn’t care abut his nephew at all.
C．Scrge’s nephew didn’t feel happy n Christmas Eve.
D．Scrge’s nephew didn’t understand why Scrge felt s happy n Christmas Eve.
74．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Scrge was kind and generus.B．Scrge’s clerks were stupid.
C．Scrge’s nephew was pr but happy.D．Scrge didn’t have any mney.
【答案】70．D 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述查尔斯狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》，以及主人公斯克鲁奇身上的故事。
70．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，街上没有人喜欢这个冷酷的老人，没有人愿意和他交流甚至是狗也逃离他。故选D。
71．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The fg pured in thrugh every keyhle. It was s thick that yu culd hardly see the huses n the ther side f the street.”可知，雾从每一个钥匙孔涌进来。它很浓，你几乎看不到街对面的房子。It指代“The fg”，故选C。
72．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bb culdn’t add any mre cal because Scrge kept the cal bx in his rm. S Bb put n his winter wlen scarf and tried t warm himself by the candle.”可知，因为斯克鲁奇不愿意给他煤来暖和房间。故选D。
73．【解析】推理判断题。根据“What’s Christmas time t yu? It’s a time fr paying bills withut mney. It’s a time fr finding yurself a year lder, but n richer”可知，斯克鲁奇只关心钱。故选A。
74．【解析】推理判断题。根据“cried a happy vice. It was Scrge’s nephew（侄子）Fred.”和“What reasn have yu gt t be happy? Yu’re pr t be happy.”可知，斯克鲁奇的侄子很穷，但很幸福。故选C。
（2022·浙江浙江·一模）One Saturday afternn, Amy fund her sisters Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with their friend Laurie. Amy wanted t cme t.
“I can’t take yu, dear, because yu aren’t invited”, but J cut in impatiently. “Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me”.
Amy cried, “Yu’ll be srry fr this, J.”
While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up J’s bk f writings. J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.
That night, Mther asked J t frgive（原谅）her sister, but J refused.
The next day, J went t the river with Laurie t skate n the ice. Amy fllwed them. J saw her cming but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating and didn’t see Amy. He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river. The ice there was thin. J heard him, but Amy did nt. J realized that Amy prbably hadn’t heard.
Smething turned J rund. She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn. The ice brke. J tried t call Laurie, but her vice was gne, and fr a secnd she culd nly stand there. Suddenly, “Bring a rail（横杆）, J. Quick, quick!” J fetched sme wd and pulled it acrss the ice. Tgether they gt the child ut.
When Mther had put Amy t bed, J asked, “Are yu sure she is alive?”
“Quite safe, dear.” replied her mther.
“Mther, I get angry s quickly. Tday, withut Laurie, it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d?”
“I get angry every day f my life,” said Mrs. March. “but I’ve learned t regulate it. I’ve learned t stp myself saying the angry wrds, and yu must try t d the same, my dear.”
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Amy pened her eyes and held ut her arms. They held each ther clse.
（Adapted frm Little Wmen by Luisa May Alctt）
75．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①J kissed Amy and held her clse.
②J went t the theatre with Laurie.
③Amy burned up J’s lving wrk.
④Amy fell int the river thrugh the ice.
A．①②③④B．②③④①C．②④③①D．④③②①
76．J didn’t tell Amy nt t skate in the middle f the river because ________.
A．she was still angry with Amy
B．she didn’t think it was dangerus
C．she wanted Laurie t help Amy
D．she knew Amy was gd at skating
77．Frm the underlined sentences, we can infer that ________.
A．J regretted being t angry
B．J didn’t care abut Amy
C．J was surprised Amy was safe
D．J knew hw t save Amy
78．The underlined wrd “regulate” prbably means _________.
A．shwB．increaseC．bringD．cntrl
【答案】75．B 76．A 77．A 78．D
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的事。
75．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They were ging t the theater with their friend Laurie”可知，他们打算和朋友Laurie一起去剧院，②排在第一位，排除A和D选项。根据“While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up J’s bk f writings”可知，Amy把J最喜欢的书烧掉了，③排在第二位，排除C选项，故选B。
76．【解析】推理判断题。根据“That night, Mther asked J t frgive（原谅）her sister, but J refused.”可知，J还没有原谅Amy，还在生她的气，故选A。
77．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mther, I get angry s quickly. Tday, withut Laurie, it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d”可知，J很后悔自己太容易生气了，故选A。
78．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I’ve learned t stp myself saying the angry wrds, and yu must try t d the same”可知，妈妈学会控制自己的情绪，所以让J也学会做同样的事情，所以regulate与cntrl同义，故选D。
（2022·四川·德阳市旌阳区教育科学研究与教师培训中心二模）It was a warm summer day and Alice was getting bred sitting beside her sister.
Suddenly, a little white rabbit with pink eyes ran in frnt f her shuting, “Oh dear, I’m late!” and then disappeared dwn a rabbit’s hle. “I must find ut why he’s in such a hurry!” cried Alice. She ran t the rabbit’s hle and lked int it. The hle drpped suddenly and Alice fell in.
Finally she landed in a hallway with drs f many sizes. On a table, Alice fund a tiny gld key and a green bttle that said “DRINK ME”. She drank it. Alice began t becme smaller and smaller until she was n bigger than a dll. She pened a dr and quickly ran thrugh it. In frnt f her was a beautiful garden. “What an amazing garden!” she shuted. But the excitement sn disappeared.
“I want t be big again,” she shuted. Alice went lking fr help. Sn, she saw a green caterpillar (毛虫). He was sitting n the tp f a large mushrm (蘑菇). “One side f the mushrm makes yu big; the ther side makes yu small,” he said t Alice. Alice ate a piece f the mushrm. “I’m grwing!” She cntinued her walk.
In the middle f a field, the Queen f Hearts was playing crquet (槌球). “Have yu ever played crquet?” the Queen asked Alice. “Yes,” Alice answered. “Play with me!” rdered the Queen. “And let me win r I’ll have yur head!”…“Off with her head!” cried the Queen. Alice felt smene tuch her head…
“Wake up. Yu’ve been sleeping fr t lng,” said her sister sftly.
“I had a strange dream,” said Alice.
79．What was the hallway like?
A．It had drs f many sizes.B．It had a large mushrm.
C．It had a crquet ball.D．It had a caterpillar.
80．Hw did Alice becme small?
A．By falling int a hle.
B．By drinking smething in a green bttle.
C．By seeing a little white rabbit with pink eyes.
D．By playing crquet with the Queen f Hearts.
81．Wh helped Alice becme big again?
A．A white rabbit.B．A green caterpillar.
C．A dll.D．A mushrm.
82．Wh wke Alice up at last?
A．Her sister.B．The Queen f Hearts.
C．We dn’t knw.D．A green caterpillar.
【答案】79．A 80．B 81．B 82．A
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，主要讲述了Alice做的一个梦，梦中她跟随一只兔子进入兔子洞，喝了绿瓶子里面的东西后变小了，在毛毛虫的帮助下吃蘑菇又变大了。
79．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finally she landed in a hallway with drs f many sizes. ”可知，走廊有许多不同大小的门。故选A。
80．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Alice fund a tiny gld key and a green bttle that said ‘DRINK ME’. She drank it. Alice began t becme smaller and smaller until she was n bigger than a dll. ”可知，喝绿色瓶子里的东西，Alice变小了。故选B。
81．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sn, she saw a green caterpillar (毛虫). He was sitting n the tp f a large mushrm (蘑菇). ‘One side f the mushrm makes yu big; the ther side makes yu small,’ he said t Alice. Alice ate a piece f the mushrm. ‘I’m grwing!’ She cntinued her walk.”可知，绿色的毛虫帮助Alice又变大了。故选B。
82．【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Wake up. Yu’ve been sleeping fr t lng,’ said her sister sftly.”可知，Alice姐姐最后把她叫醒了。故选A。
Stratagem OneWhen a thief is in yur huse, yu’d better shut yur drs at nce in rder t prevent him frm running away.
Why? Fr ur ancient Chinese, there are tw reasns. First, if yu let yur enemy run away, he will cme back. Secnd, nce yur enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerus fr yu t chase him.
Stratagem TwThis stratagem is frm a pem by Du Fu, a famus pet f the Tang Dynasty. A line in the pem reads: “T sht the man n hrse-back, sht his hrse first; T catch the rbbers, capture their leader first.”
In a war if yu want t beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their frces will break dwn and fall int chas.
Stratagem ThreeChinese always believe that tigers are mre pwerful when they are in the muntains. Once they leave muntains, they will becme less pwerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with muntains.
The stratagem advises yu nt t directly attack an enemy in his wn area. Instead, yu shuld try t make him leave his place first, making him lse the gegraphical advantage. In this way, yur enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem FurExperienced fishers all knw hw t prevent a hked fish breaking the line. Mve the fish line frm side t side t gradually make the fish calm dwn and get tired, and then yu can catch it easily.
In the same way, nce yur enemy is trapped, he will ften struggle, trying t run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance t run away. When he gets tired and lses his guard, yu can capture him with less difficulty.