备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题25-成长的苦与乐 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题25-成长的苦与乐 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题25-成长的苦与乐-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题25-成长的苦与乐-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题25-成长的苦与乐
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）I knw I’m nt an rdinary (普通的) ten-year-ld kid. I mean, sure, I d rdinary thing. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. I play vide games. Things like that make me rdinary, I guess. Als, I feel rdinary inside. But I knw rdinary kids dn’t make ther rdinary kids run away screaming in playgrunds. I knw rdinary kids dn’t get stared at (盯着) wherever they g.
If I fund a magic lamp and I culd have ne wish, I wuld wish that I had a cmmn face that n ne ever nticed at all. I wuld wish that I culd walk dwn the street withut peple seeing me and then ding that lk-away thing.
But I’m kind f used t hw I lk by nw. I knw hw t pretend (假装) I dn’t see the faces peple make when they see me. We’ve all gtten pretty gd at that kind f thing: Mm and Dad my elder sister Via, and me. Actually, I shuld take that hack: Via is nt s gd at it. She can get really angry when peple d smething rude t me. Like, fr example, ne time in the playgrund, sme lder kids saw me and made sme nises. I dn’t even knw what the nises were exactly because I didn’t hear them myself, but Via heard them and she just started shuting at thse kids. That’s the way she is. I’m nt that way.
Via desn’t see me as rdinary. She says she des, but I knw that if I were rdinary, she wuldn’t feel like she needs t prtect me that much. Mm and Dad dn’t see me as rdinary, either. They see me as special. I think the nly persn in the wrld wh realizes hw rdinary I am is me.
My name is August, by the way. I wn’t describe what I lk like t yu. Whatever yu’re thinking, it’s prbably wrse.
1．Why des August think he is nt rdinary frm Paragraph 1?
A．Because he eats ice cream just like ther children.
B．Because he likes riding a bike n his way hme.
C．Because he ften plays vide games at schl.
D．Because he makes ther kids run away screaming.
2．What kind f persn d yu think Via is accrding t the passage?
A．Via is rude and ften shuts t thers.
B．Via is kind and lves her brther very much.
C．Via is impatient and always gets angry easily.
D．Via is silly and nt gd at getting n with thers.
3．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．N ne knws what August lks like.B．August is nt gd at describing things.
C．August is a shy by and likes staying alne.
D．August may have a very special appearance.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的外貌而遭遇异样的眼光，表达了作者想要成为一个正常孩子的渴望。
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I knw rdinary kids dn’t make ther rdinary kids run away screaming in playgrunds.”可知，其他孩子看到作者就尖叫着跑掉，由此作者意识到自己并不是普通孩子。故选D。
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She can get really angry when peple d smething rude t me.”以及第四段中“Via desn’t see me as rdinary. She says she t prtect me that much.”可知，作者的姐姐很善良并且很爱作者。故选B。
3．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wn’t describe what I lk like t yu. Whatever yu’re thinking, it’s prbably wrse.”以及第二段中“ wuld wish that I had a cmmn face that n ne ever nticed at all.”可知，作者的外貌应该是与常人不同。故选D。
（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Tday, ur children spend mre and mre time nline. Many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet, n vide game systems r n their mbile phnes. In the UK, 99% f teen kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games every week, and children as yung as five play vide games regularly (有规律地). This infrmatin tells that the advantages and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, ________ They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Vide games als make yu think in a creative way and yu have t mve yur hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child’s brain wrks. Vide games als make children use their imaginatin (想象力). The player has t d many creative things, like drawing and building things. Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices (设备) wrk while they play.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children. First, children can dwnlad (下载) many games fr free. They dn’t need mney, s they dn’t need t ask their parents if they can dwnlad the games. This means that parents ften dn’t knw if their children are playing vilent (暴力的) r scary games. Secnd, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers, smartphnes and iPads and this can lead t health prblems – children wh spend t much time n the cmputer and dn’t exercise can becme verweight. Third, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children’s scial skills, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and disadvantages. On the ne hand, they are fun and educatinal. On the ther hand, they can cause prblems with children’s health and scial skills.It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
4．What des Paragraph 1 really want t tell us?
A．Many children have fun playing vide games recently.
B．Children at a very yung age play vide games regularly.
C．Playing vide games has s many dangers that we dn’t knw.
D．The advantages and dangers f vide games must be fully cnsidered.
5．Which f the fllwing wuld be mst suitable fr _________ in Paragraph 2?
A．vide games may hurt their eyes.B．vide games can cst lts f mney.
C．vide games are fun and educatinal.
D．vide games are as imprtant as their lives.
6．Which is ne f the disadvantages f vide games?
A．Playing games t much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B．Sme imprper games may be dwnladed by children fr free.
C．Playing games may lead children t make t many friends nline.
D．Vide games can make the relatinship between children and parents wrse.
7．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．All rads lead t Rme.
C．Every cin has tw sides.D．Reading makes a full man.
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文讲述了玩视频游戏对青少年儿童的好处和坏处，以及优缺点的具体内容。
4． 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This infrmatin tells that the advantages and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.”可知第一段想告诉我们必须充分考虑视频游戏的优点和危险。故选D。
5．【解析】推理判断题。根据“They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries…Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices (设备) wrk while they play.”可知这段主要大意是玩视频游戏的优点，C项“视频游戏既有趣又有教育意义”符合语境。故选C。
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据“First, children can dwnlad (下载) many games fr free. They dn’t need mney, s they dn’t need t ask their parents if they can dwnlad the games. This means that parents ften dn’t knw if their children are playing vilent (暴力的) r scary games.”可知，因为免费下载，孩子们可能下载暴力或恐怖的游戏。这就是玩视频游戏的缺点之一。故选B。
7．【解析】推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and disadvantages.”总之，似乎很明显，视频游戏有一些优点和缺点。可知推理出任何事物都有两面性。故选C。
（2022·浙江·诸暨市滨江初级中学二模）①Anger ften makes us uncmfrtable. Seeing yur child’s anger can be especially uncmfrtable. In rder t relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will ften encurage children t “stp crying” and say things like “It’s nthing t cry abut?” It’s mments like these that plant the seeds f unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his r her parent express anger, he r she shuld never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger ludly, the child may start t think f anger as smething that is always frightening. S we shuld learn hw t create healthier anger in ur kids.
②The first thing yu can d t create healthier anger in yur children is t practice creating healthier anger in yurself. Once yu’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, yu’ll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids.
③Stpping kids frm expressing their feelings is wrng. Yu may feel bad when yu believe yu are wrng. When children express their feelings and are tld that it’s nthing t cry abut, they cme t knw that they themselves are bad.
④We need t raise them in an envirnment where it’s safe t express feelings. Once yu feel mre cmfrtable with yur wn anger, yu can teach yur children why anger is a helpful feeling. When yur kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? Hw did it d that? Then, yu can teach them that thse feelings are never wrng and ur expressins f ur feelings are in ur cntrl.
⑤Anger is natural and nrmal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
8．Frm the first paragraph, we can infer ________.
A．parents have a great influence n their children
B．parents shuld get angry with their children
C．expressing anger ludly is right nt wrng
D．children shuld express their anger like their parents
9．Parents shuld set a gd example fr children by ________.
A．stpping them frm expressing
B．raising them in a safe envirnment
C．letting them knw they are bad r wrng
D．expressing their wn anger in a healthier way
10．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③④/⑤
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Parents shuld create healthier anger in themselves.
B．Anger ften makes us and ur children uncmfrtable.
C．Hw parents shuld create healthier anger in their kids.
D．What parents shuld d t keep children’s anger under cntrl.
【答案】8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。
8．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his r her parent express child may start t think f anger as smething that is always frightening”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件可怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。
9．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Once yu’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, yu’ll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。
10．【解析】篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第⑤部分为总结。故选C。
11．【解析】最佳标题题。结合全文和“S we shuld learn hw t create healthier anger in ur kids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。
（2022·湖南·长沙市立信中学二模）Li Meixi, 12, feels wrried abut her lks—nt her face, but her clthes. When she sees fashinable peple n the street, she avids running int them. “I am afraid that they think I am ut f style. Ashamed f my cmmn rdinary clthes, I feel like I dn’t even deserve (值得) t walk n the same street with them,” said Li, frm Chengdu, Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashin wrries. It bthers many peple tday. They are wrried abut their clthes, afraid f being seen ut f style. A vlgger shared a vide abut her fashin anxiety n Sina Weib and it quickly became a ht tpic.
A big reasn fr fashin wrries is fashin bullying (霸凌), experts said. As fashin magazines, advertisements and idls (偶像) shw ff the “latest and greatest” trends (潮流), there’s a lt f pressure n peple, especially teenagers, t fllw them, n matter hw expensive it might be. “The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin (偶像) is smething they see as the end f the wrld,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher at City f Bristl Cllege, UK.
Anther reasn sme peple might have fashin wrries is that they dn’t have a sense f self-identity (自我认同), said The Paper. It lks like we feel wrried abut ur clthes, but actually we are nt cnfident enugh. S we care abut hw fashinable peple lk at us. We easily dubt r even blame urselves. The reality is that thse peple usually dn’t ntice us at all.
Fashin trends cme and g, always changing. Instead f rushing t fllw a trend, the key is t find yur wn style. If yu’re able t wear smething with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, the clthes are just a part f yur image. It can’t tell the true yu. What als matters is yur persnality and abilities.
12．Li Meixi feels ________ when he saw peple in style n the same street.
A．rdinaryB．ashamedC．wrried
13．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “bther” in Chinese?
A．困扰B．恼火C．影响
14．What is the crrect structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②/③④⑤C．①②③/④/⑤
15．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．It makes us dubt urselves that fashinable peple always ntice us.
B．The pressure n peple is frm shwing ff the latest and greatest trends.
C．Sme peple wh are cnfident enugh might have fewer wrries abut their lks.
16．Frm the last paragraph, we can learn ________.
A．the fashin trend is easy t fllw
B．finding ur wn style is fllwing the trend
C．the persnalty and ability is als imprtant t ur image
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是时尚焦虑以及引起时尚焦虑的原因。
12．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am afraid that they think I am ut f style. Ashamed f my cmmn rdinary clthes, I feel like I dn’t even deserve (值得) t walk n the same street with them”她说她为自己平常的穿着感到羞耻，觉得自己甚至不配和他们走在同一条街上。可知她感觉羞耻。故选B。
13．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“What Li is experiencing is fashin wrries.”李所经历的是时尚焦虑。今天，它困扰着许多人。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词“bthers”意为“困扰”。故选A。
14．【解析】文章结构题。根据第一二段可知介绍的是时尚焦虑的现状，第三四段介绍的是原因，最后是总结。故选A。
15．【解析】推理判断题。根据“As fashin magazines, advertisement and idls (偶像) shw ff the ‘latest and greatest’ trends (潮流), there’s a lt f pressure n peple, especially teenagers, t fllw them, n matter hw expensive it might be.”当时尚杂志、广告和偶像展示“最新和最伟大”的潮流时，人们，尤其是青少年，面临着巨大的压力，无论其价格如何昂贵，都要追随这些潮流。可知人们的压力来自于炫耀最新和最伟大的趋势。故选B。
16．【解析】段落大意题。根据“Mre imprtantly, the clthes are just a part f yur image. It can’t tell the true yu. What als matters is yur persnality and abilities.”更重要的是，衣服只是你形象的一部分。它不能告诉你真实的你。重要的是你的个性和能力。可知个性和能力对我们的形象也很重要。故选C。
（2022·山东聊城·二模）阅读短文，完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a reprt frm Xinghua Daily Newspaper. Cmputer games are very ppular with nt nly the kids but als the adults. In sme ways, they will take the place f (代替) the traditinal games such as cards and chess, because yu nly need a cmputer t play cmputer games. But in the past, if a man wanted t play chess, he must lk fr anther persn. In fact, cmputer games themselves are s interesting and exciting fr us. The games can bring yu happiness and excitement. They have been used in t many places such as schls, businesses and hspitals.
Nw there are many educatinal games fr the students. They are helpful t the students. They can make the students learn mre and better by changing the study ways. When the students play the educatinal games, they use their brains (大脑), eyes, ears and hands. The students will be active in getting knwledge while playing. But nw the students shuldn’t spend t much time n the cmputer games. Otherwise (否则), it may affect their study.
We have gne int the cmputer age. And learning t much knwledge thrugh the cmputer is becming true.
17．Where is the reprt frm? ________
A．TV.B．The Radi.C．A magazine.D．A newspaper.
18．Wh likes cmputer games? ________
A．Only the yung.B．Only the adults.
C．Bth the yung and the adults.D．Nbdy.
19．Can cmputer games take the place f the traditinal games accrding t the reprt? ________
A．Yes, they can.B．N, they can’t.
C．In sme ways.D．Srry, we dn’t knw.
20．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “affect” ? ________
A．减弱B．改善C．影响D．处理
21．Which is TRUE abut the cmputer games accrding t the passage? ________
A．The cmputer games aren’t interesting.
B．Yu can play the cmputer games at schl.
C．The cmputer games can nly bring yu happiness.
D．Yu can’t spend t much time n cmputer games.
【答案】17．D 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇新华社日报的报道。主要讲述了电子游戏不仅受到年轻人的喜爱，也受到成年人的喜爱。在某些方面，电子游戏将代替传统游戏。现在有许多针对学生的教育游戏，对学生是有帮助的。当学生玩游戏时，他们用大脑、眼睛、耳朵和手，但现在不应该花太多时间在电子游戏上，否则会影响学习。
17．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Here is a reprt frm Xinghua Daily Newspaper.”，可知，这是一份来自新华日报的报道。故选D。
18．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cmputer games are very ppular nt nly with the yung peple but als the adults.”可知，电子游戏不仅到年轻人的喜爱，也受到成年人的喜爱。故选C。
19．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In sme ways, they will take the place f (代替) the traditinal games such as cards and chess”可知，在某些方面，电脑游戏可以代替传统游戏，故选C。
20．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“But nw the students shuldn’t spend t much time n the cmputer games”可知，现在的学生不应该花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，可推测“Otherwise, it may affect their study.”句意是：否则会受到影响，因此“affect”的中文意思是“影响”。故选C。
21．【解析】推理判断题。根据“But nw the students shuldn’t spend t much time n the cmputer games”可知，学生不应该在电脑游戏上花费太多时间是正确的。故选D。
（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）UK schls are allwed t punish pupils wh break the schl rules. Detentin is a methd that UK schls use t punish children. It means that students are asked t stay at schl at the end f the schl day. They usually stay fr 30 minutes r an hur.
Freya MacDnald was a 15-year-ld student frm Sctland. She made the news in the UK when she refused t accept her schl’s punishment and tk legal actin(提起法律诉讼). Freya’s family said that she was given detentin many times fr little things such as having drinks in class and cming int schl thrugh a fire dr. The teenager said that it was nt legal t keep a pupil in the schl building if the student didn’t want t be there.
Accrding t Scttish law, every child has the right t get an educatin. Freya said that repeated detentin had bad influence n her educatin and made it difficult fr her t study. She refused t return t schl until the schl respected(尊重) her rights.
Hundreds f schls in Sctland were tld nt t use detentin as a punishment because f Freya’s legal actin.
S many schls in the UK nw make a cntract(合同) with parents. This is a cntract explaining the schl rules. Parents must agree abut the terms f the cntract and accept the schl’s rules.
22．What des the wrd “detentin” mean in Chinese?
A．留级B．警告C．留校D．记过
23．What did Freya want her schl t d?
A．Respect her educatinal right.B．Let her have mre lessns.
C．Give her lessns at hme.D．Never punish her at schl.
24．Which can be ne f the terms f the schl cntract mst prbably?
A．The schl students must bey the schl rules.
B．Parents can ask the schl t punish their children.
C．Parents can ask the children nt t fllw the schl rules.
D．Teachers have t talk t a student’s parents befre they punish him.
25．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Why d sme UK schls punish students with detentin?
B．Shuld the girl take legal actin against her schl?
C．Is detentin the mst serius prblem in UK schls?
D．Why des detentin disappear in sme UK schls?
【答案】22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学校被允许惩罚违反校规的学生，但是由于弗雷亚的法律行动，苏格兰数百所学校被告知不得将拘留作为惩罚，现在英国许多学校现在都与家长签订了解释学校规则的合同。
22．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It means that students are asked t stay at schl at the end f the schl day”（这意味着要求学生在一天结束时留在学校。）可知detentin表示“留校”，故选C。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She refused t return t schl until the schl respected(尊重) her rights.”可知Freya想让她的学校尊重她的教育权利，故选A。
24．【解析】推理判断题。根据“S many schls in the UK nw make a cntract(合同) with parents. This is a cntract explaining the schl rules. Parents must agree abut the terms f the cntract and accept the schl’s rules.”（英国许多学校现在都与家长签订了合同。这是一份解释学校规则的合同。家长必须同意合同条款并接受学校的规定。）可推知A选项“在校学生必须遵守校规。”可能是学校合同的条款之一，故选A。
25．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了英国学校被允许惩罚违反校规的学生，但是由于弗雷亚的法律行动，苏格兰数百所学校被告知不得将拘留作为惩罚，现在英国许多学校现在都与家长签订了解释学校规则的合同。所以D选项“为什么留校现象在英国一些学校消失了？”最符合，故选D。
（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）Wang Ling, a middle schl girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a by’s phne call. “A classmate called me t discuss hmewrk. We had talked fr just a few minutes befre my parents gt mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the by. I said I didn’t, but they didn’t believe me.”
Wang’s truble is nt unusual at all because puppy lve has becme a big headache fr bth parents and schls. They wrry that puppy lve will be bad fr children’s studies. Wang Ling’s schl makes it a rule nt t allw any talk r any physical cntact between a by and a girl alne.
Many students say they understand why their parents and teachers are s nervus abut puppy lve. But sme think they are ging t far. “We have ur wn thughts and we knw what t d with it,” said Wang Ling.
Anther girl, Jiang Ting, likes making friends with bys. “My mther asks me t study hard. Hwever, she never stps me frm making friends with bys,” she said. Jiang Ting nce tld her mther she might fall in lve with a by. Her mther let Jiang make her wn decisin. Sn Jiang fund that she didn’t like the by anymre because he was nt as gd as what she had thught befre. But she has dne wrse and wrse in her subjects. Nw Jiang deeply understands the wrry frm the schl and mst parents.
26．The fact that Wang Ling _______ made her parents get mad.
A．didn’t finish her hmewrkB．made friends with a by
C．gt a by’s phne callD．fell in lve with a by
27．Why des puppy lve becme a headache fr parents and schls?
A．Because it’s against the schl rules.
B．Because it will influence students’ studies.
C．Because it will let students make wrng decisins.
D．Because it will make students g t far.
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Wang Ling fell in lve with a by in middle schl.
B．Jiang Ting’s mther desn’t care abut her daughter at all.
C．Sme students think they knw what t d with puppy lve.
D．Puppy lve has becme a prblem fr all students.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲早恋问题及家长孩子对早恋不同的看法。
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wang Ling, a middle schl girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a by’s phne call.”及“We had talked fr just a few minutes befre my parents gt mad”可知王琳接了一个男孩子打的电话让她的父母很生气。故选C。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They wrry that puppy lve will be bad fr children’s studies.”可知早恋成为一个让人头疼的问题是因为家长担心早恋会影响孩子的学习。故选B。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据“We have ur wn thughts and we knw what t d with it”可知一些学生认为他们知道怎么处理早恋问题。故选C。
（2022·重庆开州·一模）Alisha is a 12-year -ld girl and she feels upset these days. She desn’t want t g t schl r talk with anyne else. That’s prbably because she was suffering the schl bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many yung Chinese students are having the same prblems. They may feel lnely and wrried. What’s wrse, they may even want t kill themselves t get away frm the bad situatin.
Schl bully ften happens between students aged frm 8 t 18 in their daily life. And it has becme a serius scial prblem all ver the cuntry. Schl bullies may cme in many different reasns: they may happen just because smene is searching fr “fresh and new” feelings; r THEY may just cme ut f n reasns; r big guys just want t d it.
After a large number f reprts and a carful research n the further reasns f schl bully, many experts say that being shrt f (缺乏) parents’ lve and guidance may be the main cause fr this scial prblem.
Hw can we deal with schl bully? Many ther develped cuntries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws t stp schl bully. After reprted by the lcal TVs and radis, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, wh bullied ne f their classmates very seriusly, have paid an enrmus (巨大的) price fr their behavir.
29．Accrding t the passage, Alisha ________.
A．is 13 years ldB．wants t g t schl
C．feels upset these daysD．wants t talk with thers
30．The wrd “THEY” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．Chinese studentsB．schl bullies
C．reprtsD．schl bully reasns
31．If yu bully yur classmate seriusly in the US, yu ________.
A．may feel lnely
B．lse yur parents’ lve
C．may be bullied by this classmate
D．may pay an enrmus price fr the behavir
32．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．a girl called AlishaB．the schl bullyC．three Chinese girlsD．the schl life
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。
29．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Alisha is a 12-year -ld girl and she feels upset these days.”可知，Alisha这些天感到沮丧。故选C。
30．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Schl bullies may cme in many different reasns”可知，此处的“they”指的是校园欺凌。故选B。
31．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“After reprted ... three Chinese girls, studying in the US, wh bullied ne f their classmates very seriusly, have paid an enrmus (巨大的) price fr their behavir.”可以推断出，如果在美国校园欺凌其他同学，欺凌者将会为他们的行为付出巨大代价。故选D。
32．【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力，文中所有内容均与校园欺凌有关，因此这篇文章主要是关于校园欺凌的。故选B。
（2022·湖北湖北·模拟预测）Everybdy says that yuth（青春） is the best time f ur lives. Being yung means rmance（浪漫）, lve and new discveries, but it is als the mst difficult time, because yu have t make sme very imprtant decisins, which will influence yur future life.
Things are nt easy nwadays even fr adults, but fr teenagers, wh have t find their wn place in sciety, it’s even difficult. It is necessary nt nly t adapt t (适应) sciety, but als t be cnfident f yur psitin in five, ten r even twenty years time.
Fr the future it is imprtant t have a gd jb. In rder t get a really gd jb, yu have t be well educated.
Emtinal prblems fr yung peple can be very imprtant, t. The first teenager prblem is that “nbdy understands me”. Sme parents ften cntinue t treat their children as little children when they are starting t cnsider themselves t be adults.
There are als sme glbal prblems. Yung peple in all cuntries are facing these prblems. Let’s start with smking. Accrding t studies, at the age f 16, almst 72% f all bys and 37% f all girls in Russia have already tried smking. Smking is nt a natural need. It’s just that teens try it when they want t appear t be mre like adults.
Drugs are als a serius prblem. Students knw the names f drugs well enugh. 32% say they have tried drugs at least nce, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them t, they wanted t relax r they wanted t seem “cl”. That’s t bad.
S, yu see, prblems d happen and they can’t be ignred. We shuld pay much attentin t them.
33．The writer desn’t think that yuth is ________.
A．the best time f ur livesB．the mst difficult time f ur lives
C．the time t make sme imprtant decisinsD．the time t get a jb
34．When yung peple enter the teenage perid, ________.
A．they are seldm understd by thersB．they becme cnfident f their psitin
C．they still seem little in sme parents’ eyesD．they still cnsider themselves t be children
35．Which f the fllwing is nt a reasn why many students try drugs?
A．They cnsider it t be a natural need.B．Their friends advise them t d s.
C．They wish t be “cl”.D．They want t relax themselves.
36．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Things are nt easy nwadays fr teenagers, but fr adults.
B．Teenagers have t be well educated in rder t get a really gd jb in the future.
C．Teenagers dn’t have t make sme imprtant decisins which will influence their future life, because their parents can d these fr them.
D．We shuldn’t pay much attentin t the prblems that the teenagers have.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了青春是我们生命中最美好的时光，也会出现一些问题，我们应当重视。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everybdy says that yuth（青春） is the best time f ur lives. Being yung means rmance（浪漫）, lve and new discveries, but it is als the mst difficult time, because yu have t make sme very imprtant decisins,”可知，青春是我们一生中最美好的时光。年轻意味着浪漫、爱情和新决定。D选项没有提到。故选D。
34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sme parents ften cntinue t treat their children as little children when they are starting t cnsider themselves t be adults.”可知，当他们开始认为自己是成年人的时候，有些父母往往继续把他们的孩子当作小孩子。和选项C意思一致。故选C。
35．【解析】细节理解题。根据“32% say they have tried drugs at least nce, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them t, they wanted t relax r they wanted t seem ‘cl’.”可知，很多学生尝试毒品，是因为他们玩得很开心，朋友影响了他们，想要放松或者他们想要看起来“酷”。BCD都有提到。故选A。
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In rder t get a really gd jb, yu have t be well educated.”可知，青少年必须受过良好的教育才能在未来找到一份真正好的工作。B选项表述正确。故选B。
（2022·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）I’ve nticed that cnversatins with my children have started t turn int smething that I dn’t like. It culd be my mistake. I dn’t always think befre I pen my muth.
Fr example, my kids might call me t tell me abut smething that’s been bthering(打扰) them. Then, as sn as they’re finished, I g int mm mde(模式). I just can’t stp. It’s my default setting(默认设置).
I am the queen f unwanted advice. When I get ne f my adult kids n the phne, I becme an expert n everything and anything, which I’m bviusly(明显地) nt.
I want t be part f their lives. Mre imprtantly, I want t prevent them frm making mistakes that seem s bvius t me. But they just want smene t listen.
I’m hardly alne in this. Over lunch the ther day, a friend tld me that her sn seldm listened t anything she said. I knw that feeling all t well. But I’m learning that talking t is nt the same as talking with.
Giving advice t children can be full f prblems. Thugh we may see urselves sharing ur wisdm(智慧), they see smething else. They see a cntrlling parent wh hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their wn thughts.
They’re nt lking fr any suggestins. They may nt even want an immediate(立刻的) slutin t a difficult prblem. What they’re hping fr is a safe place t talk with a persn wh lves and supprts them.
Because f this, I’ve set the gal f becming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s nt an easy task fr parents like me wh think they’re just being helpful. But I’m trying t d it anyway.
37．What made the writer see her prblem?
A．A friend mentined a similar case.
B．Her kids stpped calling her.
C．The real meaning f her cnversatins with her kids.
D．The way her kids share their wrries with her.
38．What can we knw abut the writer’s “mm mde”?
A．It is hard fr her t stp it.B．Her kids like it very much.
C．It makes the writer happy.D．It’s the best way f cmmunicatin.
39．Why des giving advice t children cause prblems?
A．The advice cannt slve the prblem.B．Children can’t learn t be independent.
C．Parents can’t understand the prblem.D．Parents and kids want different things.
40．What d the children actually need in the talk with their parents accrding t the passage？
A．They need sme useful suggestins.
B．They want their parents understand and supprt them.
C．They want a slutin t a difficult prblem
D．They want t get sme wisdm frm their parents.
41．What might the writer d in the future?
A．Becme mre helpful.B．Try t be a better listener.
C．Be patient when talking.D．Stp giving any advice.
【答案】37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从一名家长的角度出发，说明家长和孩子沟通之间存在的问题，说明家长在于孩子交流时，要努力充当一个平等的倾听者，这样才能更好的与孩子交流。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Over lunch the ther day, a friend tld me that her sn seldm listened t anything she said. I knw that feeling all t well. But I’m learning that talking t is nt the same as talking with.”可知，作者的一个朋友提到了跟她相同的困境，作者开始注意到了自己的问题，故选A。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I g int mm mde(模式). I just can’t stp.”可知，作者一旦开启了“妈妈模式”，就很难停下来，故选A。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Giving advice t children can be full f prblems. Thugh we may see urselves sharing ur wisdm(智慧), they see smething else. They see a cntrlling parent wh hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their wn thughts”可知，家长认为是在分享自己的智慧，但孩子们认为是父母控制欲很强，他们有自己的想法。所以父母和孩子的想法不同，提建议就会导致问题，故选D。
40．【解析】细节理解题。根据“What they’re hping fr is a safe place t talk with a persn wh lves and supprts them”可知，孩子们真正希望的是一个安全的地方，与一个爱和支持他们的人交谈。故选B。
41．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Because f this, I’ve set the gal f becming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s nt an easy task fr parents like me wh think they’re just being helpful. But I’m trying t d it anyway.”可知，作者将会试着做一个更好的倾听者。故选B。
（2022·湖北孝感·三模）①“My granddaughter usually sleeps at nearly 11:00 every night. She is nly in Grade Six. It’s really wrrying t see her g t bed s late.” said Liu Fang, a 70-year-ld Beijinger n her way t pick up the yung girl after schl.
②This is quite cmmn in China. Accrding t the 2020 Mental Health Blue Bk, 95.5% f primary schl students sleep less than 10 hurs, and 90.8% f middle schl students sleep less than 9 hurs in 2020.
③The reasns why students are shrt f sleep are quite different. “I sleep less as I want t get higher grades, and higher grades ften means heavier schlwrk.” said Yang Yue, a ninth-grader.
④Students’ pr self-cntrl is anther reasn fr being shrt f sleep. Yang’s schlmate Shu Hayu says he ften plays mbile games after ding a bit f hmewrk. “Because f pr study habits, I usually g t bed late, smetimes at 12:00 p.m.” said Shu.
⑤Scientists find that lack f sleep might increase the students’ risks f develping mental and physical health prblems. It’s easy fr teens t feel dwn r be shrt f patience if they dn’t get enugh sleep. Besides, it als gets in the way f their study. It may be difficult fr students t memrize the text withut enugh sleep.
⑥This wrrying situatin has driven the Ministry f Educatin（教育部）t make an actin plan called “The Sleep Order”. It clarifies（明确）the sleep time f primary and middle schl students f different ages, and requires hmewrk, ff-schl training, and games t make way fr students’ sleep.
⑦“Primary schl students are suggested t get at least 10 hurs’ sleep at night, nine hurs fr junir high schl students and eight hurs fr senir high schl students.” said Lyu Yugang, an fficial with the ministry.
42．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving an exampleB．telling a stry
C．raising tw questinsD．cmparing tw facts
43．The underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refers t the fact that ________.
A．Liu Fang picks up her granddaughterB．students g t bed late
C．students are lack f lve frm parentsD．students have heavy hmewrk
44．What des the underlined wrd “lack” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．无效B．缺乏C．过度D．补充
45．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．“The Sleep Order” was made by a schl in Beijing.
B．Mst Chinese students have pr self-cntrl.
C．Lack f sleep harms students’ health and study.
D．High schl students must get 10 hurs’ sleep.
46．The structure（结构）f the passage may be ________.
（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7）
A．B．C．D．
【答案】42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生睡眠少的原因及教育部的应对措施。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据“My granddaughter usually sleeps at nearly 11:00 every night. She is nly in Grade Six. It’s really wrrying t see her g t bed s late.”可知，作者是以一个70岁的北京市民对她孙女的担心为例子来开篇。故选A。
43．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“This is quite cmmn in China.”可知，this指代的是学生睡觉睡得晚这件事。故选B。
44．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy fr teens t feel dwn r be shrt f patience if they dn’t get enugh sleep.”可知，此处是指学生缺少睡眠会增加学生出现身心健康问题的风险。所以划线词“lack”意为“缺少”。故选B。
45．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists find that lack f sleep might increase the students’ risks f develping mental and physical health prblems.”可知，科学家们发现缺乏睡眠会造成学生精神身体的伤害，也会影响他们的学习。故选C。
46．【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段讲述了学生缺乏睡眠的事实；第三和第四段讲述了造成睡眠不足的原因；第五段讲述了缺乏睡眠导致的结果；第六和第七段讲述了国家层面上对学生睡眠的重视与规定。故选B。
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
47．What are these three pieces f news abut?
A．Girls.B．Talents.C．Subjects.D．Educatin.
48．What might be the headline f the secnd news?
A．Wh runs fastestB．Bigger and faster
C．The result is hereD．Health and fitness
49．The aim f the new curriculum standard fr labr educatin is ________.
A．t stay away frm studyB．t get clse t nature
C．t learn daily living skillsD．t add a schl subject
50．It’s clear that ________.
A．the natinal health survey cvers teenagers nly
B．the result f last natinal health came ut in 2016
C．the natinal health survey has been held eight times
D．girls grw faster than bys in the age grup f 13 t 15
51．Which f the fllwing is nt the result f the “duble reductin” plicy?
A．Hmewrk becmes less than befre.B．There are fewer kinds f examinatins.
C．The pace f teaching has slwed dwn.D．Parents spend mre n labr educatin.
【答案】47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些青少年教育方面的政策，包括劳动教育、运动以及双减政策。
47．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Labr Educatin”；“ the Ministry f Educatin brught ut the results f the eighth natinal health survey”；“The ‘duble reductin’ plicy really helps me. Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre.”可知，三条新闻都是关于教育的，故选D。
48．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Have yu grwn taller and strnger...”可知，本段主要是介绍有关中小学生健康方面的改变，B选项“更大、更快”符合，故选B。
49．【解析】推理判断题。根据“ standard has made labr educatin an independent curse and students will take curses n labr skills at least nce a week starting frm the next term.”可知，新劳动教育课程标准的目标是为了学生学习日常生活技能，故选C。
50．【解析】细节理解题。根据“On May 3, the Ministry f Educatin brught ut the results f the eighth natinal health survey fr students frm elementary schl thrugh cllege and university.”可知，全国学生健康调查已经进行了八次了，故选C。
51．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our hmewrk is clearly less than , teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace s that we have enugh time t understand what we have ’m als happy t find there are fewer exams.”可知，“双减”政策的结果中不包括父母在劳动教育上投入更多，故选D。
（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her visin blurry(模糊的), 16-year-ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term. “A few f my friends have had the same experience recently,” Sun said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 % t 70.6 % in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment wrked ut new requirements fr schl supplies and equipment(设备). These requirements began t take effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号). Teachers shuld als avid using electrnic devices(电子设备) that are t bright.
There are als requirements fr desks and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (感光细胞) we need fr eyesight. Many f the electrnic devices we use every day, including ur mbile phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. The Natinal Health Cmmissin requires schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activities a day.
52．The experience f Sun Run is mentined in rder t ________.
A．lead int eyesight prblem amng Chinese students
B．intrduce the result f an physical examinatin
C．tell us Sun Run and her friends had smething in cmmn
D．explain what Sun Run and her parents did recently
53．In the first half year f 2020, the number f Chinese yung students with pr eyesight ________.
A．drpped by ver 11 %B．increased ver 11 %
C．fell by ver 0.4 %D．rse by ver 0.4 %
54．Accrding t the passage, ________ is NOT mentined in the new requirements.
A．desksB．textbksC．hmewrkD．classrm lights
55．Accrding t the passage, we knw that blue light ________.
A．des harm t ur eyesB．gets in the way f ur schlwrk
C．makes us blindD．makes us tired
56．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．Chinese gvernment is wrried abut Sun Run’s eyesight
B．Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect students’ eyesight
C．Chinese students’ eyesight drps much recently
D．Chinese students’ eyes have been imprved
【答案】52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了现在初中、高中生视力下降的事实，政府正采取措施保护中国学生的视力。
52．【解析】推理判断题。根据“In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 % t 70.6 % in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知第一段用孙润的例子为了引出中国学生视力下降的问题。故选A。
53．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 % t 70.6 % in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知中国初高中生近视比例从 59.2 % 上升到70.6 %，2020年前半年上升了11.4%。故选B。
54．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号).”和“There are als requirements fr desks and classrm lights.”可知政府要求里包括书本、课桌和教室灯光。故选C。
55．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (感光细胞) we need fr eyesight. ”可知蓝光对眼睛有害。故选A。
56．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China.”可知中国政府已经采取措施来保护中国学生的视力了。故选B。
（2022·江西吉安·二模）
If yu want t learn smething, g t the experts. Smetimes, the experts are kids.
A grup f Australian teenagers made a free nline gaming guide. It’s called “A Gamer’s Guide, By Gamers”. Many parents wrry abut their children when they play nline games, but they dn’t knw hw t help. This guide can give them sme advice.
Peri, a 16-year-ld gamer, wrte part f the guide. As she tld the Australian newspaper Kidsnews, the guide gives parents an inside lk at wrld they dn’t understand. Fr example, it teachers parents t chse games fr their children accrding t the rating (等级). They culd even turn ff vice and text chat fr kids if they wrry abut stranger danger.
“With this guide we als hpe parents culd sit dwn t watch and even play vide games with their children. They culd knw better abut bth the gd and bad sides f gaming by ding this,” said Peri.
This is a great example f hw kids can teach parents. When kids becme the experts, they learn hw t be respnsible. It’s clear that kids culd take the lead and teach parents sme things. Can yu think f three ther situatins?
57．What des Peri want parents t d?
A．Keep games away frm their kids.
B．Take gd care f their kids.
C．Try t understand the gaming wrld.
D．Frget abut the bad sides f gaming.
58．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A．Teenagers are gd at playing games.
B．Parents knw nthing abut vide games.
C．It is very dangerus t play nline games.
D．There are ways t keep gamers safe frm strangers.
59．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A New Way t Play Online Games
B．Different Ideas abut Online Games
C．Sme free Online Games
D．An Online Gaming Guide fr Parents
【答案】57．C 58．D 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群澳大利亚青少年制作了一个免费的在线游戏指南，这本指南就父母如何帮助孩子提出了建议。
57．【解析】细节理解题。根据“As she tld the Australian newspaper Kidsnews, the guide gives parents an inside lk at wrld they dn’t understand.”可知，Peri的父母想要尽力理解游戏世界。故选C。
58．【解析】推理判断题。根据“They culd even turn ff vice and text chat fr kids if they wrry abut stranger danger.”可知，有很多方式可以帮助父母让孩子远离来自游戏中陌生人的威胁。故选D。
59．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“A grup f Australian teenagers made a free nline gaming guide. It’s called ‘A Gamer’s Guide, By Gamers’.”可知，本文在介绍游戏指南这本书。故选D。
（2022·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）Suppse yu’re sitting arund with sme friends playing vide games and smene mentins a game that happens t be ne f yur favrites. “Oh, that game is easy, s nt wrth the time,” ne f yur friends says. The thers agree. Althugh yu enjy the game quite a lt, nt wanting t argue with them, yu g alng with the crwd. Yu have just experienced what is cmmnly referred t as a peer pressure(同伴压力), als called peer influence. Yu will fllw a certain kind f behavir, dress, r attitude in rder t be accepted as part f a grup f yur “peers”. As a teen, yu are likely t have experienced the effect f peer pressure in a number f different areas.
We are all influenced by ur peers at any age. Fr teens, as schl and ther activities take yu away frm hme, yu may spend mre time with yur friends than with yur family. As yu becme mre independent, yur peers naturally play a greater rle in yur life.
Accrding t Dr. Casey frm Crnell University, teens are very quick and accurate(准确的) in making decisins n their wn and in situatins where they have time t think. Hwever, when they make decisins in the heat f the mment r in scial situatins, their decisins are ften influenced by peers. In a recent study, teen vlunteers played a vide driving game, either n their wn r with friends watching. The researchers discvered that the number f risks teens tk mre than dubled when their friends were watching, cmpared with when they played by themselves. This shws that teens may find it mre difficult t cntrl risky behavir when their friends are arund, r in situatins where they are very angry.
Just as peple can influence us t make unwise chices, they can als influence us t make gd nes. A teen might jin in a vlunteer prject because his r her friends are ding it, r get gd grades because his r her friends think getting gd grades is imprtant. In fact, friends ften encurage each ther t study, r try ut fr sprts.
While we are always influenced by thse arund us, the decisin t act r nt is up t us. S, when it cmes t decisin making, the chice is up t yu.
60．Accrding t the passage, wh plays a mre imprtant rle in a teen’s life?
A．A friend.B．A parent.C．A teacher.D．A dctr.
61．Accrding t the passage, Dr. Casey prbably agrees that teens _________.
A．like t play driving games with their friends
B．may take mre risks when their friends are arund
C．prefer situatins where they have time t think
D．are slw in making decisins when they are n their wn
62．The wrds “in the heat f the mment” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean _________.
A．when teens avid pssible risksB．when teens have a high temperature
C．when teens lse cntrl ver their angerD．when teens make decisins wisely
63．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Teens like t be different frm their peers.
B．Peer pressure has effects n bth teens and adults.
C．Peer pressure des mre harm than gd t teens.
D．Teens think it challenging t get gd grades at schl.
64．Which f the fllwing wuld be the theme f the passage?
A．Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary t Deal with It?
B．Peer Pressure: Is It Pssible t Get Away frm It?
C．Peer Pressure: Its Benefits t Teens and Friend Making.
D．Peer Pressure: Its Influence n Teens and Decisin Making.
【答案】60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先说明当我们和我们的同伴在一起时，我们自己的决定会受到他们的影响这一问题，最后作者提出当我们在受到周围人的影响时，是否采取行动是由我们自己决定的。所以需要做决定时，我们应该自己掌握选择权。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据“We are all influenced by ur peers at any age. Fr teens, as schl and ther activities take yu away frm hme, yu may spend mre time with yur friends than with yur family. ”可知，朋友在青少年的生活中扮演着更重要的作用。故选A。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据“This shws that teens may find it mre difficult t cntrl risky behavir when their friends are arund, r in situatins where they are very angry.”可知，当他们的朋友在身边时，青少年可能会发现更难控制危险行为。故选B。
62．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t Dr. Casey frm Crnell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisins n their wn and in situatins where they have time t think”可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定。结合后面的“hwever”一词，可知后面是与之相反的情况，结合选项可知，when teens lse cntrl ver their anger“当青少年无法控制他们的愤怒的时候”符合语境。故选C。
63．【解析】细节理解题。根据“We are all influenced by ur peers at any age.”可知，在任何年龄段我们会受到同伴压力的影响，所以同伴压力会影响青少年和成年人。故选B。
64．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了同伴压力青少年决定和行为的影响。故选D。
（2022·福建·莆田擢英中学模拟预测）If yu are a kid wh enjys playing vide games, yu must have argued with yur parents at least nce abut the impact (影响) f gaming. Yur parents might say that vide games are bad fr yu. They may wrsen yur eyes, lwer yur academic perfrmance, and culd lead t health prblems. As a kid, yu prbably argue that vide games allw yu t scialize with yur friends, imprve yur crdinatin (协调) and memry, and even give yu a way t make mney thrugh streaming platfrms. Culd yu bth be right?
One study f game players shwed that 35 percent f high schl and cllege students have missed schl r wrk because f games. Sme ther studies have shwn that playing vide games leads t pr cncentratin in schl r at wrk. In my seventh-grade science fair study, elementary and high schl kids playing games had lwer test accuracy, slwer reflexes (条件反射), less pain awareness (意识), and lwer respnse times t threatening (造成威胁的) sunds during and after having played vide games.
On the ther hand, a study cnducted by Cheryl Olsn interviewed 1,000 public schl students and fund that vide games can help kids develp prblem-slving skills, make friends, shw leadership, and spark creativity. They can als be highly educatinal, because sme games invlve prblem-slving skills r teach things like histry, gegraphy, r culture.
S, I bet yu’re I play vide games r nt? Wh is right?
I think kids and parents can bth win this argument. Hw? Mst f the negative impacts f vide games happen when kids play fr t lng, s play mderately. Here’s hw t d that.
First, talk with yur parents and take breaks frm yur gaming t help arund the huse get sme fresh air. Secnd, try t find vide games that are bth fun and educatinal. Third, if yu wear a headset t play, take it ff every few minutes r leave ne ear free s yu can hear yur surrundings. Furth, there are als many games that get yu up ut f yur seat. Finally, find sme games that yu can play with yur parents, and yu just might surprise them with hw enjyable they are. They may end up having mre fun than yu d!
What d yu think? Are the gd things abut vide games enugh t utweigh the bad?
65．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．The reasns why playing games is bad fr kids.
B．Parents and kids hld different pinins twards vide games.
C．Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.
D．A stry abut kids’ arguing with their parents abut playing vide games.
66．Cheryl Olsn’s study is mentined t _________.
A．express the authr’s attitude twards playing vide games
B．present mst public schl students like playing vide games
C．shw the psitive impact playing vide games can have
D．share the findings f the latest research abut vide games
67．Accrding t the text, what are the disadvantages vide games bring t kids?
a. They may cause harm t kids’ eyesight.
b. Kids may find it difficult t fcus n study.
c. They may damage kids’ crdinatin and memry.
d. They may put kids in danger because f less respnse times.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．abcd
68．The authr is mst likely t supprt _________.
A．playing educatinal games withut breaks
B．always wearing a headset when playing games
C．remaining seated the whle time while playing
D．playing active games which parents can take part in
69．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Is playing vide games gd r bad?B．Hw t chse the best vide games?
C．Why des playing games impact kids’ health?
D．Are the gd things enugh t utweigh the bad?
【答案】65．B 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了家长和孩子对玩电子游戏的不同看法，并就如何健康游戏给出了建议。
65．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yur parents might say that vide games are bad fr yu… As a kid, yu prbably argue that vide games allw yu t scialize with yur friends…”可知，父母可能会说电子游戏不好，孩子觉得电子游戏有助于交友等，所以第一段讲述家长和孩子对电子游戏有不同的看法。故选B。
66．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“… vide games can help kids develp prblem…they can als be highly educatinal … ”可知，电子游戏可以帮助孩子们发展解决问题的能力、它们也非常有教育意义，所以提及谢丽尔·奥尔森的研究是为了表明玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响。故选C。
67．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They may wrsen yur eyes”可知，电子游戏可能会对孩子的视力造成损害；根据第二段“Sme ther studies have shwn that playing vide games leads t pr cncentratin in schl r at wrk.”可知，玩电子游戏会导致孩子们在学习时注意力不集中；根据第二段“and lwer respnse times t threatening(造成威胁的) sunds during and after having played vide games”可知，由于反应时间较短，孩子们可能会处于危险之中，所以a、b、d正确。故选B。
68．【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“find sme games that yu can play with yur parents,…They may end up having mre fun than yu” 可知，找一些可以和父母一起玩的游戏，他们最终可能会比你玩得更开心，所以作者最有可能支持玩家长可以参加的游戏。故选D。
69．【解析】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了家长和孩子对于玩电子游戏不同的看法，同时指出了玩电子游戏对孩子们的积极影响和消极影响，同时给出了自己的建议，所以A“玩电子游戏是好还是不好？”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）Brn in the 2000s, what d yu think f yur generatin(一代人)? Yung, creative, cnnected, glbal, smart, maybe gd - lking? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the phne than the wrld arund yu. They see yu as the “face - dwn generatin” and wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family. Are tday’s teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)t becme successful in real life - r “IRL”, as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spiled and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents” wh were always there t d everything fr them. S tday’s yung peple seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face - dwn generatin need a heads - up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t serve their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu are ne f them brn in the 2000s, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face - dwn generatin.
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
70．The writer led the readers t the passage _________.
A．by shwing his ideasB．by asking questins
C．by describing the situatinD．by ding a research
71．Yung peple brn in the 2000s are called “face - dwn generatin” because _________.
A．they are t shy t lk up
B．they are nt clsely cnnected t the peple arund them
C．they are always busy with hmewrk with their heads dwn
D．they shw great interest in the phne and use it t much
72．The underlined wrd “spiled” prbably mean _________ in Chinese.
A．宠坏的B．胆小的C．吝啬的D．勇敢的
73．In the writer’s eyes, tday’s teenagers _________.
A．are nt creative because f the educatinal prblem
B．are willing t take part in many scial activities
C．are smarter and mre gd - lking than their parents
D．are ging t becme leaders in all places
74．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Mbile phnes are harmful t teenagers’ grwth and develpment.
B．Teenagers dn’t need t change themselves t meet adults’ standards.
C．Althugh the yung peple have sme prblems, their future is full f hpe.
D．Teenagers are better educated, s they will becme leaders.
【答案】70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人们对出生在21世纪的孩子们的一些看法。有人认为他们过度沉迷手机；有人担心他们被宠坏；作者认为他们更有创造力，是更有希望的一代人。
70．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Brn in the 2000s, what d yu think f yur generatin (一代人)? Yung, creative, cnnected, glbal, smart, maybe gd - lking? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”可知，作者开头通过一个问题来引出下文。故选B。
71．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the phne than the wrld arund yu.”可知，这一代的孩子们过于对手机感兴趣并经常使用手机，所以被叫做“低头族”。故选D。
72．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicpter parents’ wh were always there t d everything fr them.”可知，父母为孩子做一切事情，可推测出孩子们被宠坏了。故选A。
73．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t serve their cmmunities.”可知，这一代的孩子更有创造力，更愿意参加社会活动。故选B。
74．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The fact ... t g t schl.”及最后一段“S if yu are ne f them brn in the 2000s, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future.”可知，作者写作的目的是说尽管这一代有些孩子沉迷手机，有些被宠坏，但是他们的未来是充满希望的。故选C
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Many Chinese primary and middle-schl students can’t d husewrk tday and d nt take such wrk seriusly. As a result, sme are unable t ck r wash their wn clthes when they enter cllege.
The Ministry f Educatin has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9, making it an independent curse that students must take at least nce a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 t learn t sweep the flr, Grade 3-4 t learn t plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes. Students in junir middle schls will learn t repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcmed by the public.
Wang: We all knw the imprtance f husewrk educatin. Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study. Sme f them gradually grw t be unwilling t d any kind f husewrk. Husewrk educatin is suppsed t raise students’ interest in labr, help them experience different kinds f husewrk and, mst imprtantly, crrect their attitudes tward labr. The husewrk curse will becme an imprtant step t develp and imprve persnalities f students.
Li: In rder fr students t develp in an all-rund way, it’s abslutely necessary t add the husewrk curse t schl curriculums, which aims t encurage students in primary and secndary schls t prgressively learn and lve husewrk. It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills. Fr this reasn, schls shuld add prfessinal(专业的) teachers t give the classes, instead f adding this new stress n parents and ther teachers wh are already busy with their daily wrk.
Zhang: Sme peple think it’s unnecessary t waste time n learning husewrk. If yu want t have a meal, yu can rder fd nline, and fr electrical machine repairs, yu can ask fr specialized help. Hwever, peple with the basic skills fr daily life can g much mre cnfidently and smthly thrugh everyday life.
It is the first step in encuraging yung students t develp a healthy cncept(观念) f labr and t be able t take care f themselves in daily life.
75．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the new curriculum standard?
A．Students in Grade 1-2 shuld learn t plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 shuld learn t ck 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students shuld take the husewrk curse at least twice a week.
76．Accrding t Wang, why can’t sme students d any basic husewrk?
A．Because students dn’t realize the imprtance f labr.
B．Because husewrk can’t imprve students’ persnalities.
C．Because husewrk classes are nt interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them t spend mre time n study.
77．Which f the fllwing pinins cmes frm Li?
A．Ordering fd nline is a gd way fr students t save time.
B．Nn-prfessinal teachers shuld help give husewrk classes.
C．Students get useful skills and cnfidence thrugh husewrk classes.
D．Teachers f the husewrk curse are expected t make classes interesting.
78．The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．the imprtance f the husewrk curse
B．the new stress n bth teachers and parents
C．different pinins n the husewrk curse
D．the cncept f the new curriculum standard
【答案】75．B 76．D 77．D 78．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
75．【解析】细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
76．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
77．【解析】推理判断题。根据“It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
78．【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。
（2022·海南·二模）Nbdy likes having acne(青春痘), but if yu’ve gt it, dn’t lse heart! Eight in ten teens experience acne. It’s cmmn, and it can be treated. We’ll shw yu hw, but first, let’s clear up sme wrng ideas abut acne.
Yu get acne when yu dn’t wash yur face enugh? Nt true! In fact, if yu wash t much, yur skin(皮肤) will get t dry, which can harm it and cause mre acne. It’s best t use gd acne-fighting wash in the mrning and a gentler(更温和的) wash at night.
Peple ften think that fried fds cause acne because they have a lt f il. Oil isn’t necessarily gd fr yu, but eating il-rich fd isn’t a cause f acne. Chclate wn’t hurt either, as lng as it is dark chclate that has at least 70 percent cca. What’s mre, althugh sme kinds f makeup(化妆品) have sme bad influence, thers actually help t take in il n the face.
______ First, keep a healthy diet with lts f fruit, vegetables, and fish. Avid sugar and milk. Secnd, use a light makeup. D this after yu wash at night. Remember, yu dn’t want yur skin getting t dry. The third, stress is a serius cause f acne. Fr example, yu might find that yu get mre pimples(疙瘩) arund exam time. Try exercising r listening t quiet music if yu have truble relaxing. The last, dn’t pp(挤) pimples. This can make pimples last lnger and create marks that may never g away. Be patient—mst pimples last n mre than a week r s.
Acne is a minr prblem, but it can leave yu feeling unhappy with yur appearance. It may be hard, but yu’re nt helpless—a little care will make a big difference.
79．Accrding t the passage, washing yur face ften ________.
A．keeps yur acne dry
B．makes yu get mre acne
C．keeps yu away frm acne
80．Which sentence can be best put in ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．Here is sme gd news fr dealing with acne.
B．Here are sme wrng ideas abut having acne.
C．Here are sme ds and dn’ts fr treating acne.
81．Which f the fllwing is helpful t deal with pimples?
A．Stp yur skin frm getting wet.
B．Try t relax yurself in life and wrk.
C．Pp the pimples as sn as they appear.
82．The underlined wrd “minr” prbably means “________”.
A．nt naturalB．nt healthyC．nt serius
83．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
【答案】79．B 80．C 81．B 82．C 83．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于青春痘的错误观念以及一些建议。
79．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fact, if yu wash t much, yur skin(皮肤) will get t dry, which can harm it and cause mre acne.”可知，事实上，如果你洗得太多，你的皮肤会变得太干，这会伤害它，导致更多的痤疮；故选B。
80．【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要讲述了如何治愈痘痘的一些建议；故选C。
81．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The third, stress is a serius cause f acne.”可知，压力是痤疮的一个严重原因，因此要学会放松；故选B。
82．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“but it can leave yu feeling unhappy with yur appearance”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此是小问题，minr意为“nt serius”；故选C。
83．【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段是总述段；第二段和第三段讲述了人们一些常见的错误观念；第四段讲述了一些建议；第五段再次总结全文；故选B。
（2022·海南·模拟预测）Teenagers can have prblems with their minds. Sme becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others can’t get n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junir 2 student frm Hefei, culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu was afraid f exams. She gt very wrried when she lked at the exam paper. She culdn’t think f anything t write.
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18％ f Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and very unhappy, and having prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Many teenagers wh have prblems wn’t g fr advice r help. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr. Others dn’t want t talk abut their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert (专家) n teenagers frm Beijing Anding Hspital, has the fllwing advice fr teenagers:
Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
84．In Paragraph One t Three, the writer talks abut teenagers’ prblems by _________.
A．listing numbersB．giving examplesC．telling stries
85．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he was very wrried abut his lessns
B．he was t afraid f his teacher
C．he was unable t make friends
86．Yan Fang’s prblems happened when _________.
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
87．Which is NOT the reasns why teenagers dn’t want t ask thers fr help in the passage?
A．Lking stupid.
B．Keeping their prblems as secrets.
C．Svling the prblems by themselves.
88．Frm the passage we knw Liang Yuezhu _________.
A．is a teacher in Beijing
B．gives advice fr parents
C．has much experience f helping teenagers
【答案】84．B 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．C
【导语】本文讲述了许多青少年有心理问题，并列举了两位同学的例子， 同时专家也给出了一些建议。
84．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Liu Wei, a Junir 2 student frm Hefei, culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.”以及“14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu was afraid f exams. She gt very wrried when she lked at the exam paper. She culdn't think f anything t write.”可知作者通过举例谈论了青少年的问题。故选B。
85．【解析】细节理解题。根据“culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.”可知刘伟用刀割破了手指，因为他非常担心他的功课，故选A。
86．【解析】细节理解题。根据“14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu was afraid f exams. She gt very wrried when she lked at the exam paper. She culdn’t think f anything t write”可知严芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，故选B。
87．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers wh have prblems wn’t g fr advice r help. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr. Others dn’t want t talk abut their secrets.”（许多有问题的青少年不会寻求建议或帮助。有些人认为，如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。）可知AB选项都是青少年不愿向他人寻求帮助的原因，C选项“自己解决问题。”没有提到，故选C。
88．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liang Yuezhu, an expert (专家) n teenagers frm Beijing Anding Hspital, has the fllwing advice fr teenagers”可知梁月柱有很多帮助青少年的经验。故选C。
Labr Educatin
Recently, the Ministry f Educatin has released the new curriculum standard fr labr educatin in cmpulsry (义务) educatin. China’s public schls will sn ask students t put dwn their bks and electrnic devices and pick up brms and kettles. The standard has made labr educatin an independent curse and students will take curses n labr skills at least nce a week starting frm the next term.
____________________
Have yu grwn taller and strnger? On May 3, the Ministry f Educatin brught ut the results f the eighth natinal health survey fr students frm elementary schl thrugh cllege and university. The survey cmes ut every five years. This year’s survey shwed Chinese students’ verall (总的) health and fitness have imprved since 2017. Fr example, the height f bys and girls increased 1.69 cm and 0.97 cm respectively in the age grup f 13 t 15.
Mre time fr my favrite
The “duble reductin” plicy really helps me. Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre. I can finish it at schl with n need t take it hme. Instead, I can review r preview schl wrk when I’m hme. Besides, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace s that we have enugh time t understand what we have learned. We dn’t need t buy wrkbks anymre and the exercises are mainly frm the textbk. I’m als happy t find there are fewer exams.