备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题26-快递与外卖 （常考+热门话题）（通用版）

这是一份备战最新中考英语之阅读理解专项练 专题26-快递与外卖 （常考+热门话题）（通用版），文件包含专题26-快递与外卖-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版原卷版docx、专题26-快递与外卖-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练常考+热门话题通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共55页， 欢迎下载使用。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。
专题26-快递与外卖
备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）
一、阅读单选。
（2022·山东菏泽·三模）Nt lng ag, a shrt vide f a deliveryman (快递员) tuched the hearts f many users n the Internet, Peple’s Daily reprted n Sunday. The vide shwed a fd deliveryman eating a cake when crying n the side f a rad in Wuhan, Hubei prvince.
On April 15, the day f his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery and fund a nte n the rder that said, “The cake is a gift fr the delivery persn. Life is nt easy. Please take gd care f yurself!”
Surprised at the rder, he went back t the shp quickly t get mre infrmatin. They called the custmer and learned the cake was in fact fr him.
The deliveryman was nt ging t celebrate his birthday this year, as he had been busy wrking during the fight against COVID-19. The special gift frm the kind-hearted custmer mved (使感动) him t tears (眼泪) and he cried as he lit a candle n the cake, and then ate it.
During the nvel crnavirus utbreak (新型冠状病毒爆发), peple made millins f rders acrss the cuntry and delivery wrkers really wrked hard with danger. And many peple made rders fr hard-wrking delivery wrkers, t.
“Everyne is mved and tuched at sme pint in their lives,” ne user wrte under the vide.
1．What des the underlined wrd “rder” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．订单B．订购C．命令
2．Wh sent the deliveryman a cake as a gift?
A．The deliveryman’s family.
B．The bakery’s wner.
C．One f the bakery’s custmers.
3．What did he d after seeing the nte?
A．He ate the cake right away.
B．He smiled and ate the cake.
C．He asked the custmer whether the cake was really fr him.
4．Hw did the deliveryman feel when eating the cake?
A．Relaxed.B．Nervus.C．Mved.
5．What can we knw frm the fifth paragraph?
A．Delivery wrkers had less wrk t d during the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
B．It was hard fr peple t get the things they rdered nline during the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
C．Peple felt thankful t delivery wrkers wh were still wrking during the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了新冠病毒爆发期间，发生在湖北武汉一名快递员身上的感人故事。
1．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“ deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery and fund a nte n the rder that said...”可知，快递员从蛋糕店拿的是顾客下的“订单”，“rder”应是“订单”的意思。故选A。
2．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The cake is a gift fr the delivery persn.”及“They called the custmer and learned the cake was in fact fr him.”可推知，是蛋糕店的一名顾客送给快递员的礼物。故选C。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Surprised at the rder, he went back t the shp quickly t get mre infrmatin. They called the custmer and learned the cake was in fact fr him.”可知，快递员看完那张纸条后，应该是去店里核实蛋糕是否真的是给他的。故选C。
4．【解析】细节理解题。根据“The special gift frm the kind-hearted custmer mved (使感动) him t tears (眼泪)... and then ate it.”可知，快递员吃蛋糕的时候很感动。故选C。
5．【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，新冠疫情爆发期间，快递员冒着危险辛勤工作，于是许多人为快递员下单来感谢他们的辛劳。故选C。
（2022·山东临沂·二模）It seems that fd deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem t have lts f things t d the next minute. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets (头盔) and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes when they are driving.
Hwever, nt everything ges well with fd deliverymen. In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery cmpanies and the wrried custmers may be the answer. Many cmpanies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the fd n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes. Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules mre than twice, then he can’t d the jb fr a whle year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．慢慢地B．匆忙地C．意外地
7．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many fd deliverymen ________.
A．wrk very hardB．break traffic rulesC．are gd at driving
8．If a fd deliveryman ________, the cmpanies will fine him.
A．drives t slwlyB．delivers fd n timeC．beys traffic rules
9．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Traffic rules are t strict t deliverymen.
B．Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
C．Sme cities are wrking t slve the prblem and make things better.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员们为了按时送达食物不停地奔跑在人群之间，甚至经常违反交通规则，造成交通事故，为此政府和公司正在设法做出一些改变。
6．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute”可知他们总是每分钟在跑，结合备选项可猜测，应是“匆忙地”，故选B。
7．【解析】推理判断题。第一段首先讲述了外卖员们总是急匆匆的，然后讲述了他们不遵守交通规则，而不遵守交通规则应是为了赶时间，所以推断第一段作者想告诉我们他们一直在努力工作，不停地奔波。故选A。
8．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the fd n time”可知外卖员如果不能按时送达食物，公司会罚款，故选A。
9．【解析】细节理解题。根据“T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes. Sme cities are als taking actin”可知一些城市正在行动设法解决外卖员们面临的问题，故选C。
（2022·河北唐山·一模）Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (递送) t yur hme—this is hw peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt frm Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce making the develpment f the fd delivery industry (行业).
Small families depend greatly n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2004, nly 7.7 percent f peple lived alne. But this number added up t 15.6 percent in 2019. Fr small families, cking takes mre time, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als attracted (吸引) mre custmers. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2019. Meituan is als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flwers. As its services imprve, it’s likely that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing.
10．Accrding t the passage, hw many Internet users are there in China?
A．421 millin.B．842 millin.C．210.5 millin.
11．What des “the main frce” in paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．The biggest service’s users.B．The strngest peple.C．The subject they study.
12．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．A number f small families hardly ever rder fd nline.
B．Chinese families have changed in size fr these years.
C．Small families make fd delivery service mre ppular.
13．Which reasn f making the fd delivery industry grw is mentined (提及) in Paragraph 4?
A．Many yung peple rder fd nline.
B．The ppulatin f China is getting larger.
C．Fd delivery services have imprved greatly.
14．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A fd rdering app
B．The fd delivery industry
C．Yung peple’s eating habits
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了外卖行业的情况。
10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.”可知4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。这是中国网民总数的一半。所以中国网民用户应该是8.42亿，故选B。
11．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly yung the develpment f the fd delivery industry (行业).”可知此处是指年轻人是推动外卖行业的发展的主要力量，也就是外卖行业最大的服务用户，故选A。
12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ Fr small families, cking takes mre time, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知对于小家庭来说，烹饪需要更多的时间，因此在线订购食物变得越来越流行。A选项表述错误，故选A。
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As its services imprve, it’s likely that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing.”可知随着服务的改善，食品配送行业很可能会继续增长。故选C。
14．【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (递送) t yur hme-this is hw peple eat in China these days”以及通读全文可知本文主要在讲述外卖行业，故选B。
（2022·江苏扬州·二模）Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达). What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
In fact, here was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng(1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷). Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
15．Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut ________ years in China.
A．900B．1100C．1000D．2000
16．The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 “yell” prbably means ________.
A．thrwB．findC．shutD．give
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many peple like t rder takeuts nwadays because it is very cheap.
B．Only the Emperr culd rder takeuts in ancient times.
C．Peple can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
D．Peple used special plastic bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
18．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．The emperr wh liked takeuts
B．Takeuts in Ancient China
C．The advantages f rdering takeuts
D．The way t rder takeuts in ancient China
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了从宋代开始，中国就已经有了外卖。
15．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night.”可知，外卖在中国已有900多年的历史。故选A。
16．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder.”可知，餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shut同义，表示“叫喊”。故选C。
17．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.”可知，人们在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖员。故选C。
18．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故B选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选B。
（2022·湖北荆州·二模）Ordering take-ut fd nline is very cmmn in ur lives. But did yu think f thse take-ut curiers (送餐员)? Hw d they send yur fd? Let’s read sme f their experiences。
Xia Wu frm Tianjin
Xia Liu frm Beijing
La Hu frm Shijiazhuang
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
19．Why was the custmer angry with Xia Liu frm Beijing?
A．Because he arrived late.B．Because the bttles were brken.
C．Because Xia Liu pured the milk nt the grund.D．Because the milk was bad.
20．What des the underlined phrase “ldge a cmplaint” mean in Chinese?
A．安慰B．咨询C．投诉D．奖励
21．What des the writer want t tell us mainly?
A．Sending take-ut fd by e bike is dangerus.
B．The jb f a fd curier is a very cmmn jb.
C．Mre and mre take-ut curiers will give up their jbs.
D．Take-ut curiers’ wrk is hard, s all f us shuld take care f them.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是三名送餐员讲述了各自糟糕的送餐经历。
19．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I was ten minutes late because f the icy (结冰的) street and thick snw. Finally, the custner was quite angry ...”可知顾客生气是因为小刘迟到了。故选A。
20．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I gt a fine f 50 yuan the next day.”可知小刘被罚款了，应该是顾客投诉了，ldge a cmplaint意为“投诉”。故选C。
21．【解析】推理判断题。文中三明送餐员讲述了各自糟糕的送餐经历，说明送餐员很不容易，作者是想要告诉我们送餐员的工作很辛苦，所以我们都应该关心他们。故选D。
（2022·山东日照·中考真题）After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) t yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
22．The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A．giving an exampleB．telling a stry
C．making a cmparisnD．answering a questin
23．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．86.3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B．Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C．Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
D．Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
24．Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A．Peple are lazier than befre.B．Peple aren’t gd at cking.
C．Families prefer different fd.D．Families are becming smaller.
25．What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A．It will be grwing well.B．Its service badly needs imprving.
C．It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D．Its develpment will slw dwn.
【答案】22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
22．【解析】推理判断题。根据“After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) t yur hme”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。
23．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。
24．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years”及“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。
25．【解析】推理判断题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选A。
（2022·浙江绍兴·模拟测试）Nw, nline (网上) fd rdering is getting mre and mre ppular in China. Abut 300,000,000 users rder fd nline. After yu rder fd nline, yu may get a message: “Yur fd is n the way.” And yu knw that delivery (送货）men are bringing yur fd t yu. D yu think that self-driving cars—cars with n drivers will bring fd t yu in the near future (将来)?
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t make self-driving delivery cars t deliver fd and use them t deliver (递送）rders. When yu rder fd, a self-driving car will bring yur fd t yu. Peple say that self-driving delivery cars may make fd delivery mre ppular.
But sme peple think there are sme prblems abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd. Fr example, self-driving cars can drive well n flat (平坦的）rads, but can they drive well when the rad is nt flat? Peple must wrk ut the prblems befre they can use self-driving cars.
Als, peple say delivery men will lse their jbs if we use self-driving cars in the near future. D yu think s? My answer is “N.” because self-driving delivery cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.
26．Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t ________.
A．make nline rder mre ppular
B．find mre and mre delivery men
C．ask mre users t rder fd n them
D．make self-driving cars t deliver fd
27．What des the underlined wrd “them” mean?
A．Deliverymen.B．Online fd rders.
C．Baidu and Meituan.D．Self-driving delivery cars.
28．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．the use f self-driving delivery cars
B．the future f self-driving delivery cars
C．the mdel f self-driving delivery cars
D．the prblems f using self-driving delivery cars
29．Accrding t the passage, the writer thinks the self-driving delivery car ________.
A．is very ppular in China nw
B．still has prblems delivering fd nw
C．is a terrible way t deliver fd
D．will replace (取代) delivery men
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技送餐这一项技术，以及这项技术需要解决的问题。
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t make self-driving delivery cars t deliver fd and use them t deliver (递送）rders.”可知，百度和美团正在就制造无人驾驶汽车运送食物而进行合作。故选D。
27．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t make self-driving delivery cars t deliver fd and use them t deliver (递送）rders.”可知，现在，百度和美团正在合作制造无人送货车来运送食物，并用它们来运送食物订单，由此可知them指代上文提出的Self-driving delivery cars“无人驾驶送货车”。故选D。
28．【解析】段落大意题。根据“But sme peple think there are sme prblems abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd.”和全段内容可知，此段是关于使用无人驾驶送货车存在的一些问题。故选D。
29．【解析】观点态度题。根据“Peple must wrk ut the prblems befre they can use self-driving cars.”和“D yu think s? My answer is “N.” because self-driving delivery cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.”可知，作者认为使用无人驾驶送货车运送食物现在仍然存在问题。故选B。
（2022·江西南昌·二模）Ordering fd has never becme easier. All yu need t d is just pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered（递送）t yur hme—this is hw peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
_________. Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt frm Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce making the develpment f the fd delivery industry（行业）.
Small families depend greatly n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2004, nly 7.7 percent f peple lived alne. But this number added up t 15.6 percent in 2019. Fr small families, cking takes mre time, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als attracted mre custmers. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2019. Meituan is als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flwers. As its services imprve, it’s likely that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing.
30．Accrding t the passage, hw many Internet users are there in China?
A．210.5 millin.B．222 millinC．421 millin.D．842 millin.
31．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank"_________"in Paragraph 2.
A．Wh is rdering fd nline the mst?B．Wh is delivering the fd t yur hme?
C．What's the mst ppular fd delivery app?D．Hw ld are the users f fd delivery services?
32．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Fewer peple lived alne in China in 2019.
B．The fd delivery industry has many prblems.
C．Fd delivery takes lnger because f mre custmers.
D．Small families make fd delivery service mre ppular.
33．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The changed wrld.B．A fd rdering app.
C．The fd delivery industry.D．Yung peple’s eating habits.
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖行业的发展。
30．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.”可知4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。这是中国网民总数的一半。所以中国网民用户应该是8.42亿，故选D。
31．【解析】推理判断题。根据空格后面的回答“Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly yung peple.”和第二段最后一句“These peple are the main frce making the develpment f the fd delivery industry（行业）.”，可知空格处在提问哪些人点外卖最多。故选A。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Small families depend greatly n fd delivery services.”和最后一句“Fr small families, cking takes mre time, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”，可知小家庭的数量变多，导致了外卖越来越流行。故选D。
33．【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了外卖行业的流行，主要消费群体和一些变化。“The fd delivery industry.”最切题。故选C。
（2022·湖南长沙·模拟预测）After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt that was published by the China Hspitality Assciatin and Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple, are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families rely largely n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4 in 2002 t 27.2 in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average(平均的) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
34．The writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A．giving an exampleB．telling a stryC．making a cmparisn
35．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
B．Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple
C．Mre and mre peple will live in small families.
36．The underlined wrd “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.
A．wrkB．cmeC．depend
37．Accrding t the Paragraph 4, mre peple are interested in China’s fd delivery services because f ________.
(1) varied prducts (2) the terrible weather (3) deliverymen’s kindness (4) the fast speed f delivery
A．(1)(4)B．(3)(4)C．(2)(3)
38．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．China’s fd delivery industry is grwing
B．Fewer peple in China like hme cking
C．The number f Internet users in China is rising
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
34．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China”可知，第一段通过列举数字作比较的方式引出主题，故选C。
35．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst.”和“… shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选B。
36．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Small families rely largely n fd delivery services”和“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知，小家庭依赖外卖服务，所以rely与depend“依赖”同义，故选C。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“the average( 平均的) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020”“以及Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers.”可知，因为外卖的产品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故选A。
38．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“ As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题，故选A。
（2022·浙江·杭州英特外国语学校模拟测试）Mre and mre Chinese peple like take-away fd (外卖). They are usually busy with wrk and dn’t have time t ck meals after wrk. There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicius. Peple usually drive t buy sme. Then they take it t their wrkplace (工作场所) r their hmes.
Chinese peple usually have a big meal n weekends. The family get tgether and g ut t eat. Sme peple like t stay at hme. They ck fr themselves. They like watching TV r talking abut funny things while eating.
39．Take-away fd becmes ppular because ________.
A．peple becme lazyB．it is cheap and gd
C．it saves (节约) timeD．it is a kind f healthy fd
40．Peple usually g t buy take-away fd ________.
A．by bikeB．by carC．n weekendsD．n the way ut
41．On weekends Chinese peple usually ________.
A．eat take-away fdB．have a big family meeting
C．have a big meal tgetherD．ck fr their friends at hme
42．Accrding t (根据) the passage, ________ is nt take-away fd.
A．chipsB．fried chickenC．fishD．ndles
43．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Nt many Chinese peple like take-away fd.
B．All the families get tgether and g ut eating.
C．Peple nly take take-away fd t their hmes.
D．Sme peple like watching TV r talking while eating.
【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．D
【分析】本文向我们介绍了中国人目前的一些饮食习惯。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are usually busy with wrk and dn’t have time t ck meals after wrk.”可知，人们通常忙于工作，下班后没有时间做饭，所以外卖越来越流行，故选C。
40．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peple usually drive t buy sme.”可知，人们通常开车去买，故选B。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple usually have a big meal n weekends. The family get tgether and g ut t eat.”可知，中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐，一家人聚在一起，出去吃饭。故选C。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips.”可知，炸鸡、汉堡包、鱼和薯条都属于外卖，面条不是，故选D。
43．【解析】推理判断题。根据“They like watching TV r talking abut funny things while eating.”可知，他们喜欢边吃边看电视或谈论有趣的事情。故选D。
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）During the COVID-19 pandemic, technlgies are playing an imprtant rle in a time f quarantines（隔离）. And these technlgies may have a lng-lasting influence beynd COVID-19.
Online shpping and rbt deliveries
COVID-19 has changed nline shpping frm a nice-t-have t a must-have arund the wrld. Sme bars in Beijing have even cntinued t ffer happy hurs thrugh nline rders and delivery.
In-persn delivery is nt safe. Many delivery cmpanies and restaurants in the US and China are ffering cntactless delivery services where gds are picked up and drpped ff frm a safe distance rather than frm r int the hands f a persn.
Digital and cntactless payments
Cash might carry the virus, s central banks in China, US and Suth Krea have taken measures t ensure bankntes are clean befre they g int circulatin（流通）. Nw, Digital payments make it much faster and easier t pay nline.
Hwever, accrding t the Wrld Bank, there are mre than 1.7 billin un-banked peple, wh may have difficulty in paying nline. As we knw, digital payments als depend n the Internet.
Distance learning
As f mid-April, in 191 cuntries, many schls and universities started ffering curses nline t ensure educatin was nt stpped by quarantine measures. Virtual reality, 3D printing and AI rbt teachers are three main kinds f technlgies f distance learning.
Hwever, distance learning culd als create ecnmic pressure n _________—especially wmen—wh need t stay at hme t watch their children and may face lss f wrk.
44．The wrd “cntactless” in Paragraph 3 is ppsite t _________.
A．in-persnB．distantC．digitalD．separated
45．Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing can be fit in “_________”?
A．teachersB．parentsC．scientistsD．bankers
46．Frm the tw paragraphs beginning with “Hwever”, the writer shws _________ abut these technlgies.
A．angerB．wrriesC．expectatinsD．interests
47．All the technlgies mentined abve have a great effect n _________ during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A．digital paymentB．nline shpping
C．peple’s daily lifeD．students’ learning
【答案】44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在新冠病毒隔离时期，技术在生活的方方面面发挥着重要作用。
44．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In-persn delivery is nt safe.”以及“…where gds are picked up and drpped ff frm a safe distance rather than frm r int the hands f a persn.”可知，此处是说亲自送货不安全，快递公司提供服务，但是人们可以在安全距离内取货和送货，而不是从人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“cntactless”意思是“不接触”，与A项“in-persn”是相反的。故选A。
45．【解析】推理判断题。根据“especially wmen—wh need t stay at hme t watch their children and may face lss f wrk.”可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里照顾孩子并可能面临失业的女性将会有更大的经济压力。由此可知是“父母”。故选B。
46．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, accrding t the Wrld Bank, there are mre than 1.7 billin un-banked peple, wh may have difficulty in paying nline.”以及“Hwever, distance learning culd als create ecnmic pressure”可知，第一个hwever说的是有超过17亿人没有银行账户，他们可能在网上支付方面有困难；第二个hwever说的是这会造成经济压力。可知这些都是作者的担忧之处。故选B。
47．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Online shpping and rbt deliveries”和“Digital and cntactless payments”和“Distance learning”可知，以上提到的所有技术是贯穿在生活的方方面面。故选C。
（2022·广东·广州华联外语实验学校一模）Fd deliverymen（外卖员）can be seen n nearly every street in many Chinese cities. Hwever, the jb is becming increasingly dangerus.
Recently, an article in the Chinese magazine shwed hw difficult the jb can be. It describes the physical and mental（身心的）pressure that delivery wrkers face because f time limits（限制）set by fd delivery apps. Delivering an rder late, even by ne secnd, results in a fine（罚款）.
The time limit has increased the risk f traffic accidents. Accrding t a 2017 reprt, a serius injury r death invlving（涉及）a delivery wrker happens every 2.5 days in Shanghai.
Accrding t the article, the time limit fr each rder is set by an algrithm（算法）. If an rder is finished within the time limit, the limit will be shrtened fr every delivery wrker. But the algrithm desn’t cnsider real-life situatins. T slve the prblem, a fd delivery cmpany Eleme said it will add smething new t its delivery app. Custmers can chse t click a buttn（点击按钮）which means they are willing t wait lnger t give riders mre time.
Hwever, sme peple questined that change. “Will riders be frced t take mre rders if I chse t click that buttn?” said Wang Fang, a 17-year-ld student frm Hefei. “It is much better t let the apps change their algrithms. We custmers are nt respnsible fr this matter.”
48．The first and secnd paragraphs shw that ________.
A．mre and mre peple chse t be fd deliverymen
B．the jb fr fd deliverymen is dangerus and stressful
C．fd deliverymen face heavy fine if they fail t deliver the fd in time
D．fd delivery apps are hard n deliverymen
49．What is the prblem f the algrithm f the time limit?
A．The algrithm is wrng.
B．The algrithm is ut f fashin.
C．The algrithm desn’t cnsider the real situatin.
D．The algrithm has changed many times.
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Many fd delivery apps take actin t prtect the deliverymen.
B．The time limit has been shrtened by Eleme.
C．Many custmers dn’t want t give riders mre delivery time.
D．Sme peple are nt satisfied with the new methd that Eleme adpted（采用）.
51．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T shw hw terrible the traffic jam in China is
B．T ask the fd delivery cmpanies t pay mre fr deliverymen.
C．T call n fd delivery cmpanies t take mre useful actin.
D．T encurage custmers t be plite t fd deliverymen.
【答案】48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了外卖员工的艰辛，呼吁外卖企业采取更有效的行动。
48．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, the jb is becming increasingly dangerus.”及“It describes the physical and mental（身心的）pressure that delivery wrkers face because f time limits（限制）set by fd delivery apps.”可知，送餐员的工作既危险又有压力。故选B。
49．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“But the algrithm desn’t cnsider real-life situatins.”可知，这种算法没有考虑现实生活中的实际情况。故选C。
50．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, sme peple questined that change.”可知，一些人不满意Eleme采用的新方法。故选D。
51．【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了外卖员工的艰辛，及呼吁外卖企业采取更好的行动措施。选项C符合题意，故选C。
（2022·湖南·长沙市长雅中学模拟考试）Many peple in China have a takeut(外卖) at least twice a week. Accrding t(根据) a survey f 2,000 interviewees(被采访者), 65% f them eat a takeut at least twice a week, while 52% think the fd is bad. 55% think it's hard t stp eating a takeut.
When answering hw ften they eat a takeut, 4.7% say tw r three times a day, 14.4% say nce a day, 45.8% say tw r three times a week, and 13.9% say nce a week. Only 18.6% f the interviewees eat a takeut smetimes, and 2.6% never eat it.
Liu Yang is a yung wman. She wrks in Shanghai. She says there is little time fr her t ck during the day because she usually sleeps and wakes up late. “Besides, the kitchen is t small t ck, because I live in an apartment with ther peple, ”says Liu.
The survey shws that peple have different reasns fr having a takeut, 55.9%f them say they are t busy, 36.7 % think eating a takeut is cheaper than eating in a restaurant, and 30.9 % think the restaurants utside are t far. 28.9 % dn't knw hw t ck. 22. 2 % like eating while watching TV shws.
52．Hw many interviewees think a takeut is bad?
A．2,000B．1,300.C．1,040
53．Hw ften d 13.9% f the interviewees eat a takeut?
A．Once a day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a day.
54．Hw ften des Liu Yang eat a takeut?
A．Often.B．Smetimes.C．Never.
55．Frm Paragraph 4, we knw abut ________ reasns fr having a takeut.
A．threeB．furC．five
56．The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A．T many Chinese eat a takeut
B．A takeut is delicius
C．When peple have a takeut
【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A
【分析】本文是一份调查报告。报告显示百分之六十五的受访者一周至少点两次外卖。文章还分析了外卖流行的原因。
52．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Accrding t(根据) a survey f 2,000 interviewees(被采访者)， 65% f them eat a takeut at least twice a week, while 52% think the fd is bad.”可推理出，2000*52%=1040，有1040受访者认为外卖不好。故选C。
53．【解析】细节理解题。根据文“and 13.9% say nce a week.”可知，13.9% 的受访者一周吃一次外卖。故选B。
54．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Liu Yang is a yung wman. She wrks in Shanghai. She says there is little time fr her t ck during the day because she usually sleeps and wakes up late. “Besides, the kitchen is t small t ck, because I live in an apartment with ther peple, ”says Liu.”可推理出，刘洋经常吃外卖。故选A。
55．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“55.9%f them say they are t busy, 36.7 % think eating a takeut is cheaper than eating in a restaurant, and 30.9 % think the restaurants utside are t far. 28.9 % dn't knw hw t ck. 22. 2 % like eating while watching TV shws.”可知，吃外卖有五个原因。故选C。
56．【解析】最佳标题。文章主要介绍了百分之六十五的受访者吃外卖，还分析了外卖流行的原因，故文章最佳标题应是“太多中国人吃外卖”。故选A。
（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校一模）D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined the survey. Accrding t the survey result by Xinhua Research Center, fast fd is getting mre ppular amng peple. Let’s take a lk at the results f the survey.
根据图表及短文内容，选择正确选项。
57．________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A．14%B．28%C．8%D．44%
58．6% f the peple eat fast fd ________.
A．nce a weekB．three times a week
C．mre than three times a weekD．every day
59．44 peple lve fast fd because it’s ________.
A．cheapB．deliciusC．healthyD．cnvenient
60．________ f the peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A．12%B．14%C．22%D．24%
61．What can we learn frm the result?
A．All peple lve fast fd.B．Fast fd makes peple fat.
C．Peple eat fast fd n weekends.D．Sme peple dn’t knw what fd is healthy.
【答案】57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文主要人们对快餐需求的一篇调查报告。
57．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chart 1”可知，有44%的人一周吃一次快餐，故选D。
58．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chart 1”可知，有6%的人每天都吃快餐，故选D。
59．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chart 2”可知，44个人喜欢吃快餐，因为它尝起来很好吃，故选B。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chart 2”可知，24个人喜欢吃快餐，因为它可以被带走，一共有200人，因此是12%，故选A。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chart 2”可知，有14人不知道什么食物是健康的，D项是正确的。故选D。
（2022·湖南·长沙市立信中学模拟测试）
Zhang Yu never rders fd n Meituan App. She gets a Meituan Cupn (优惠券) frm her friend.
62．T buy a bwl f dumplings (¥25) and a bwl f ndles (¥15) n Meituan App with the cupn n July 12th, Zhang Yu shuld pay ________.A．¥16B．¥32C．¥40
63．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zhang Yu needs t pay 42 yuan fr her rder ¥60 n July 12th.
B．All the custmers can use the cupn frm July 10th t July 15th.
C．Zhang Yu gets the cupn frm the app fr rdering fd befre.
【答案】62．B 63．A
【导语】本文介绍了一张美团优惠券的相关信息。
62．【解析】推理判断题，根据“20% ff yur rder ver 30 yuan”以及“July 10th — July 15th”可知7月12日凭美团App优惠券购买一碗25元饺子和一碗15元面条，可以打八折，张宇应该付32元。故选B。
63．【解析】推理判断题，根据“30% ff yur rder ver 50 yuan”以及“July 10th — July 15th”可知在7月12日超过50元的订单打七折，张宇要为60元的订单支付42元。故选A。
（2022·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学二模）Mike is always very busy n weekdays, s he likes t rder sme fd fr lunch. Here are sme restaurants which ffer(提供) take-ut fd.
64．If Mike rders Special 2 at Mr. Dami and Set A at KFC, hw much shuld he pay?
A．¥53.B．¥47.C．¥52.
65．Mike wants t have dumplings at nn. He can call _______.
A．13907312022B．4008-823-823C．18974992333
66．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．All the three restaurants sell rice.
B．Bth f the tw specials at Mr. Dami have salad.
C．Mike can rder chicken and carrt dumplings fr ¥18 at Dadu Dumpling Huse.
【答案】64．B 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文讲了迈克因为忙所以喜欢点些午餐吃，详细介绍了一些餐馆提供的外卖食物。
64．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Special 2 has a medium bwl f tmat and egg rice, a small bwl f chicken sup and a fruit salad. Special 2 is nly ¥25.”可知，大米先生的特色菜1是25元，根据“Set A: a chicken hamburger, a cup f range juice and a small bag f French fries fr nly ¥22.”可知，肯德基的A套餐是22元，¥25+¥22=¥47。故选B。
65．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tel: 18974992333；We have all kinds f dumplings at Dadu Dumpling Huse. Dumplings in ur restaurant are delicius and large.”可知，如果想吃饺子，可以打电话18974992333。故选C。
66．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has a large bwl f rice with beef and carrts, a glass f milk and a vegetable salad. Yu need t pay ¥30 fr that.”和“Special 2 has a medium bwl f tmat and egg rice, a small bwl f chicken sup and a fruit salad. Special 2 is nly ¥25.”可知，大米先生的特色菜1和2都包含沙拉。故选B。
（2022·江苏扬州·模拟测试）“The delivery man has yur fd and is n his way.” This is a piece f infrmatin yu may receive after yu rder fd nline. We knw that delivery men bring yur fd t yu. D yu believe that self-driving cars—cars withut drivers will bring fd t yu in the near future? That sunds interesting, desn’t it?
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self-driving technlgy (技术) t deliver fd. They are ging t make sme self-driving cars. These cmpanies use the self-driving cars t send grup rders. Fr example, when a cmpany rders fd fr peple wrking there, a self-driving car will bring all f their rders t the cmpany.
Online fd rdering is becming ppular all arund China, even in small villages. Till nw, abut 300 millin users use different apps t rder fd nline. Sme researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revlutin in the fd delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Sme peple think there must be sme prblems abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd. Fr example, self-driving cars can drive well n flat (平坦的) rads, but can they drive well when the rad is nt flat? Peple must wrk ut such prblems befre they can use self-driving cars.
Sme peple say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lse their jbs. D yu think s? My answer is “N.” because self-driving delivery cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.
67．Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t ______.
A．find mre and mre delivery menB．make mre Chinese cars fr the wrld
C．let mre users rder fd by their appsD．use self-driving technlgy t deliver fd
68．The wrd “revlutin” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．变革B．主题C．优点D．空间
69．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．These days a self-driving car brings fd t yu.
B．All delivery men will lse their jbs in the future.
C．Abut 300 millin users rder fd nline till nw.
D．Peple will use self-driving cars t send every rder.
70．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Online fd rders in China.B．The wrk f delivery men.
C．A future way f delivering fd.D．Advantages f self-driving cars.
【答案】67．D 68．A 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐。
67．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self-driving technlgy (技术) t deliver fd.”可知，百度和美团的合作的是在运送食物的过程中使用自动驾驶技术。故选D。
68．【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线后的内容“… in the fd delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，这项技术会在将来产生很大的影响，因此推知，这项技术在食物递送领域是一项变革。故选A。
69．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Till nw, abut 300 millin users use different apps t rder fd nline.”可知，网上订购食物的用户数量到现在为止达到了3亿。故选C。
70．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“D yu believe that self-driving cars—cars withut drivers will bring fd t yu in the near future? That sunds interesting, desn’t it?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐，但这项技术还正在研究中，属于未来的送餐方式。故选C。
（2022·江苏科技大学附属中学一模）Mre and mre Chinese peple like takeaway fd. They are usually busy with wrk and dn’t have time t ck meals after wrk. There are many different kinds, such as fried chicken, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicius. Peple usually drive t buy sme. Then they take it t their wrkplaces r their hmes.
Chinese peple usually have a big meal n weekends. The family get tgether and g ut t eat. Sme peple like t stay at hme. They ck fr themselves. They like watching TV r talking abut funny things while eating.
71．Takeaway fd becmes ppular because _________.
A．peple becme lazyB．it is cheap and gd
C．it saves(节约) timeD．it is a kind f healthy fd
72．Peple usually g t buy takeaway fd ________.
A．by bikeB．by carC．n weekendsD．n the way ut
73．On weekends Chinese peple usually ________.
A．eat takeaway fdB．have a big family meeting
C．have a big meal with their familyD．ck fr their friends at hme
74．Accrding t the passage (根据文章), ________ is nt takeaway fd.
A．chipsB．fried chickenC．fishD．ndles
75．Which fllwing sentence is TRUE?
A．Fewer and fewer Chinese peple like takeaway fd.
B．All families get tgether and g ut t eat.
C．Peple nly take takeaway fd t their hmes.
D．Sme peple like watching TV r talking while eating.
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．D
【分析】本文向我们介绍了中国人目前的一些饮食习惯。
71．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are usually busy with wrk and dn’t have time t ck meals after wrk.”可知，人们通常忙于工作，下班后没有时间做饭，所以外卖越来越流行，故选C。
72．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peple usually drive t buy sme.”可知，人们通常开车去买，故选B。
73．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple usually have a big meal n weekends. The family get tgether and g ut t eat.”可知，中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐，一家人聚在一起，出去吃饭。故选C。
74．【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds, such as fried chicken, hamburgers, fish and chips.”可知，炸鸡、汉堡包、鱼和薯条都属于外卖，面条不是，故选D。
75．【解析】推理判断题。根据“They like watching TV r talking abut funny things while eating.”可知，他们喜欢边吃边看电视或谈论有趣的事情。故选D。
（2022·山东德州·模拟测试）Isn’t fast fd delicius? Aren’t fast fd restaurants cl? ... The answer t these questins is yes.
Hwever, there are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. And studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems.
In spite f (尽管) this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive(吸引人的)? The first and mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-lking in their clean and bright unifrms(制服). Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by. It is s easy t grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed(包装方便) that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads(广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd?
Well, why nt?
As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date. It may happen sner r later.
Therefre, instead f resisting(抵制) fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade(说服) them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd cmbine(结合) healthy fd with their speed f service, delicius tastes and cmfrtable feelings, that will be the next best thing n the earth fr the human beings!
76．What des “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Fast fd is delicius.B．Fast fd restaurants are cl.
C．Peple enjy fast fd.D．Fast fd can cause health prblems.
77．Fast fd has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.
A．deliciusB．fast
C．healthyD．unhealthy
78．Which wrd can replace the wrd “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A．mve suddenlyB．get quickly
C．thrw quicklyD．carry carefully
79．Accrding t the passage, ads abut fast fd ________.
A．shw yu all the factsB．dn’t tell yu the whle truth
C．make it hard t buy fast fdD．make fast fd restaurants ut f date
80．The authr advises ________.
A．making the service f fast fd fasterB．resisting fast fd restaurants
C．changing tastes f fast fdD．making fast fd gd fr health
【答案】76．D 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．D
【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。
76．【解析】推理判断题。根据“And studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems. In spite f (尽管) this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。
77．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life….can cause a lt f health prblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。
78．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by. It is s easy t grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。
79．【解析】细节理解题。根据“A lt f clever ads(广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。
80．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Therefre, instead f resisting(抵制) fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade(说服) them t change their menu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。
（2022·广东·信宜市实验学校模拟预测）Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达).
What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷). Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
81．The underlined wrd “it” in Para 1 prbably refers t (指的是) ______ .
A．eating utB．the smart phneC．takeutD．a phne call
82．Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut ______ years in China.
A．900B．1,100C．1,000D．2,000
83．The underlined wrd “yell” prbably means ______.
A．thrwB．findC．giveD．shut
84．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Many peple like t rder takeuts nwadays.
B．Only the Emperr culd rder takeuts in ancient times.
C．Peple can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
D．Peple used special wden bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
85．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Takeut in Ancient ChinaB．The emperr wh liked takeuts
C．The ppularity f takeut in mdern China
D．The way t rder takeuts in ancient China
【答案】81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。
81．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达).”可知，如果人们不想出去吃饭，他们可以通过智能手机订购外卖，然后等待外卖送达。it指代takeut“外卖”。故选C。
82．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night.”可知，外卖在中国已有900多年的历史。故选A。
83．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder.”可知，餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shut同义，表示“叫喊”。故选D。
84．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeuts.”可知，普通人也点外卖，B选项表述错误。故选B。
85．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故A选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选A。
I rde my e-bike as sn as I received the rder. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I gt there, culdn’t find the custmer fr a lng time. S I had t g back, but then my e-bike didn’t wrk. What’s wrse, I gt all wet because f the heavy rain n my way back.
Yesterday I sent tw bttles f sur milk. I was ten minutes late because f the icy (结冰的) street and thick snw. Finally, the custmer was quite angry and even pured (倒) the milk nt the grund. He called my bss t ldge a cmplaint. I gt a fine f 50 yuan the next day.
Nw I have t lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-ut fd last Wednesday. With n street lights, I didn’t see the hle (坑) until I fell dwn frm my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by ... My left leg was hurt and my bne was brken. My family are wrried abut my safety, but I cannt give up this jb.
Meituan Cupn
Order fd n Meituan App
20% ff (减价) yur rder ver 30 yuan
30% ff yur rder ver 50 yuan
Only fr new custmers
July 10th — July 15th
Mr. Dami
1.5 km 12 minutes Tel: 13907312022What kind f rice d yu like? We have tw great specials(特价菜).
Special 1 has a large bwl f rice with beef and carrts, a glass f milk and a vegetable salad. Yu need t pay ¥30 fr that.
Special 2 has a medium bwl f tmat and egg rice, a small bwl f chicken sup and a fruit salad. Special 2 is nly ¥25.
1.0 km 15 minutes Tel: 4008-823-823Welcme t KFC．We have many set meals(套餐) fr yu!
Set A: a chicken hamburger, a cup f range juice and a small bag f French fries fr nly ¥22.
Set B: a beef hamburger, a cup f cla and an ice-cream fr nly ¥28.
2.0 km 23 minutes Tel: 18974992333We have all kinds f dumplings at Dadu Dumpling Huse. Dumplings in ur restaurant are delicius and large. Nw we have tw great specials! Yu can buy twenty carrt and muttn dumplings fr nly ¥18. Yu can als get twenty beef and vegetable dumplings fr just ¥21.