2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分:150分;时间:120分钟）
注意事项:
1.考试开始前,请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚,并在相应位置粘贴条形码.
2.选择题答题时,请用2B铅笔答题,若需改动,请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项;非选择题答题时,请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分;在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Janes plan n Sunday?
A. G t the beach. B. Jin the wman. C. Take a dance curse.
2. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £100. B. £76. C. £24.
3. What is the man fnd f nw?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Hiking.
4. Why des the man turn t the wman?
A. T pen an accunt.
B. T get back his passwrd.
C. T renew the email address.
5. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. Learned a Spanish dance.
B. Went t a multicultural fair.
C. Had lunch in freign restaurants.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
7. Where is the Mathematics department?
A. At the next crss.
B. On the left f the library.
C. Near the Science building.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman ask t have her mney back?
A. The cker is brken.
B. The rice cups are t small.
C. The size f the mdel is unsatisfying.
9. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Exchange the mdel fr her.
B. Give the wman the refund.
C. Repair the cker in a week.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will g t a gallery.
B. She enjys all kinds f art.
C. Her favurite artist is Mnet.
11. What des the man like mre?
A. Impressinism. B. Fauvism. C. Mdern art.
12. What des the man think f the wman?
A. She is calm. B. She is wild. C. She is exciting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the wman get there?
A. By public transprt. B. By bat. C. By plane.
14. Why was a ferry service started?
A. T bring mre fd t the island.
B. T attract mre peple t the island.
C. T increase the mainland ppulatin.
15. Wh is mst prbably the man?
A. A lcal fficial. B. A turist. C. A htel wner.
16. What is the man's attitude t building an airprt n the island?
A. Psitive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. His success in acting. B. His change in career. C. His first perfrmance.
18. What happened t the speaker after his first perfrmance?
A. He gt disappinted. B. He became a big star. C. He received ther leading rles.
19. What did the speaker finally becme?
A. A film directr. B. An ffice wrker. C. A cmpany manager.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. He is an imaginative man.
B. Success takes time t achieve.
C. Seeking dreams wastes pprtunities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What's n
The Grand Expeditin
The Grand Expeditin cmbines interactive design and the special "fd” theme in ne cultural perfrmance. Perfrmers will play varius rles such as bat captains and chefs t interact with participants while ffering them internatinal dishes t try. The shw has experimented with this "fd + theater" theme fr mre than 10 years.
Where: Lire, Paris
When: April 22 t May 1, 2024
Price: Frm $111
Cyber Rhapsdy f Da Vinci
Did yu ever imagine ne day technlgy culd bring classic master Lenard da Vinci right in frnt f ur eyes? This data painting exhibitin is attempting t achieve just that by using AI. The AI art team OUCHHH has allwed AI t study the wrks f Da Vinci, Einstein and Galile.
Where: Uffizi gallery, Flrence
When: April 19 t April 28, 2024
Price: Frm $13
A Midsummer Night's Dream
This music event is a candlelight cncert f classical music. Classical pieces frm great cmpsers will be played. The stage, lit with hundreds f candles, will allw audience t take as many phts as they like. With lit candles, great musicians and music, it is an excellent way fr peple t relax and enjy music.
Where: Waverley, Edinburgh
When: April 22 t May 5, 2024
Price: Frm $12
The Playful Wrld f Eric
This exhibitin is a sl shw fr Eric Carle, a US authr, designer and illustratr f children's bks. Children and parents will definitely have fun at the exhibitin. The art gallery shwcases 24 illustratins by Eric and 15 interactive activities are available fr families, prviding visitrs a memrable experience.
Where: Wenceslas, Prague
When: April 16 t April 26, 2024
Price: Frm $13
21. Which f the fur events lasts the lngest?
A. Cyber Rhapsdy f Da Vinci. B. The Grand Expeditin.
C. A Midsummer Night's Dream. D. The Playful Wrld f Eric.
22. What d The Grand Expeditin and The Playful Wrld f Eric have in cmmn?
A. They include interactive activities. B. They cver a wide range f themes.
C. They prvide varius kinds f fd. D. They invlve rle-play games fr kids.
23. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A review f classic music. B. An intrductin t a bk.
C. A guidebk t travelling. D. A magazine f technlgy.
B
What kind f images des "blue sky" create? A breath-taking scenery, brad-mindedness, r a prmising future? Fr Ruslan, a yung Kazakh student in China, it means smething special. Ruslan's micrblg ID is "Ruslan Blue Sky," s he is adrably called Mr. Blue Sky. With his sincere smile, selfless dedicatin, and gdwill tward the Chinese peple, this name cannt be mre fitting.
In 2023, Ruslan came t China t study Chinese. He did nt feel ut f place in the warm and wet Hainan, but fund lcal peple and custms charming. He had develped a strng interest in the Chinese culture in his childhd, watching Chinese TV series Jurney t the West. While absrbed in studying at Hainan University, he made bld dnatin fr the first time, and learned that he had the rare RH negative bld. With nly 0. 1% t 0. 3% f the ppulatin having this bld, RH negative bld is referred t as "panda bld. "A dzen thusand wmen with this bld type get pregnant in China every year. Lcal RH negative bld banks are ften in urgent need f supplies.
Having acknwledged hw rare his bld is, Ruslan became a regular dnr, making bld dnatin twice a year. In eight years, he has dnated ver 5,000 milliliters f bld. In rder t help mre peple, he asked bld banks t leave his phne number with patients in urgent need. Learning a girl in a car accident needing this type f bld, he rushed t cntact relevant hspitals t ffer help and encuraged the girl with a micrblg pst—"Mr. Blue Sky is here t help!"
When receiving praise, he says that bld dnatin is what he and everyne else shuld d, and he ffers help simply because helping thers can be a rainbw in smene else' clud.
24. What can we knw abut Ruslan during his studying in Hainan?
A. He fund his new life there fascinating. B. He was called "Panda Bld By".
C. He started watching Jurney t the West. D. He culd hardly adapt t the lcal climate.
25. What did Ruslan d after knwing his bld type?
A. He saved a pregnant wman. B. He dnated bld regularly.
C. He cntacted patients directly. D. He went t wrk in bld banks.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ruslan?
A. Cnsiderate and humrus. B. Curius and diligent.
C. Warm-hearted and selfless. D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
27. What can be the-best title fr the text?
A. The Rad t a Big Fame B. Ruslan's Learning Jurney
C. Life in a Friendly Cuntry D. Mr. Blue Sky's Panda Bld
C
Lk! Dawsn is immersing himself in sculpting a pt while Mlly is buried in learning t weave. Le is waving his paint brush n the paper and Jessica is killing her time thrugh knitting. It's n surprise t see scenes like these. Many f us like t make things which we can use r give as gifts. Crafting is certainly a hbby that's seen a return and grwth, and thse wh pursue it claim getting creative imprves their md.
Many peple, especially thse wh wrk frm hme, are turning t hbbies such as craft making as a way t relieve their wrking burnut. Knitting, weaving, pttery and painting are all crafts that have seen a renaissance, and many f them are being dne by yungsters.
Besides turning t arts and crafts as an interesting pastime, peple take it as a way t make a bit f pcket mney. A large number f websites, such as Etsy and Flksy, allw peple t sell their hme-made handicrafts. Richard Sennett, authr f The Craftsman, tld the BBC: "A lt f peple are finding their day jbs pretty empty, while learning a craft prvides a real satisfactin. It's a skill- things like carpentry and weaving are mentally and physically encuraging, and peple get essential pleasure ut f that kind f wrk."
The Internet has als been the paradise t turn t t buy craft tls which help yu get started with yur craft-making prjects, such as candle making. But many peple are enjying designing and making things frm the beginning and are ding it just fr pleasure r t ccupy their minds—and there's evidence that it's gd fr us as well. Accrding t research cnducted by BBC Arts, even the briefest time spent n a creative pastime such as painting, pttery r playing the pian, has an impact n ur well-being and emtins. The survey f arund 80,000 peple fund being creative can help avid stress, free up mind space and imprve self-develpment, which helps build self-respect.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By describing scenes. B. By shwing differences.
C. By giving a definitin. D. By making cmparisns.
29. What des Richard Sennett think f craft making?
A. Beneficial t health. B. Essential t wrk.
C. Easy t make mney. D. Cnvenient t learn.
30. What des the research by BBC Arts find?
A. Well-being influences peple's creativity. B. Getting creative enhances peple's md.
C. Online shpping helps peple avid stress. D. Peple enjy learning crafts n the Internet.
31. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T display peple's hbbies at hme B. T explain a scientific study by BBC.
C. T intrduce the benefits f craft making. D. T aruse the yuth's passin fr crafts.
D
Fr the critically endangered Irrawaddy dlphin, fishing equipment is a deadly threat t their lives. In Indnesia's Mahakam River, tw-thirds f dlphin deaths in the past 25 years were drwnings caused by being trapped in fishing nets. Nw a relatively inexpensive and practical electrnic device knwn as Pinger shws prmise fr preventing dlphins frm becming trapped. These underwater nisemakers have been used t prtect varius marine life, but this is the first time they've been prven effective at prtecting freshwater dlphins.
The small sund device, abut the size f a banana, is attached t a fishing net and sends ut a pulsing nise（脉冲噪声）that annys the dlphins but desn't harm them. Dlphins are capable f aviding the nets, being scared f trying t seize fish frm them, and can therefre feed and swim mre safely in their habitat. Fishers' nets, meanwhile, sustain less damage and this can make fishers cntrl the cst.
Pingers are lucrative t fishers' livelihds. A six-mnth study, led by cnservatin rganizatin Yayasan Knservasi RASI and supprted by WWF, recently revealed that fishers wh used the devices saw a 40% increase in their daily catch—an additinal 350 t 500 punds f fish—and tended t catch larger fish, thus increasing their prfits.
Apprximately 80 Irrawaddy dlphins live in the Mahakam River. Small ppulatins are fund in the Mekng and Ayeyarwady rivers, where, in additin t being trapped by the fishing nets, they're impacted by the wrsening habitat, unsustainable fishing practices, as well as water pllutin.
During the study, the reductin in dlphin bycatch was significant. 100% f participating fishers kept using the devices after the trial ended, which prves that the actin f using the device t prtect dlphins frm being harmed r killed is becming effective.
32. Why is the undewater sund device applied?
A. T examine the health f dlphins. B. T scare fish away frm dlphins.
C. T decrease nise arund dlphins. D. T keep dlphins safe frm fishing nets.
33. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Pinger's efficiency. B. Pinger`s wrking principle.
C. Pinger's limitatins. D. Pinger's wrking cnditins.
34. What des the underlined wrd "lucrative" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Familiar. C. Risky. D. Beneficial.
35. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Further research will be carried ut. B. The number f dlphins may increase.
C. Dlphins will mve t new habitats. D. All fishers have emplyed the devices.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd labels seem t prvide all the infrmatin a thughtful cnsumer needs, s cunting calries shuld be simple. 36 They say hw many calries a fd cntains, and yet what they dn't say is that hw many calries yu actually get ut f yur fd depends n hw highly prcessed it is.
Fd-prcessing includes cking, mixing and mashing（捣烂）. 37 It can als be cmpleted in yur hme when yu prepare a meal. Highly prcessed fds are mre digestible, whse effects can be big. If yu eat the fd raw yu will tend t lse weight. If yu eat the same fd cked, yu will tend t gain weight. 38
As a result, when we are lsing weight, we shuld reject prcessed fd. And t d s wuld be much easier if ur fd labels gave us sme advice abut hw many calries we wuld save by eating less-prcessed fd. 39 The prblem lies in a shrtage f infrmatin. They find it hard t predict precisely hw many extra calries will be gained when ur fd is mre highly prcessed.
40 The first gives a precise number f calries but takes n accunt f the knwn effects f fd-prcessing, and therefre mismeasures what ur bdies are actually harvesting frm the fd. The secnd wuld take accunt f fd-prcessing, but withut any precise numbers. Faced by this difficult chice, every cuntry has pted t ignre the effect f prcessing and the result is that cnsumers are cnfused.
A. Same calries, different utcmes.
B. Prcessed fds shuld be given mre restrictins.
C. It can be dne by the fd industry befre yu buy.
D. Fd labels fail t ffer a specific number f calries.
E. S why d ur nutritin advisers keep silent n the tpic?
F. But things get tricky because fd labels tell nly half the stry.
G. Our fd labeling therefre faces a chice between tw systems.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lying in my hspital bed, I was flicking thrugh（快速转换）the channels when I suddenly paused. Muscular wmen were cmpeting in a bdy sculpting cmpetitin n the 41 . "Ww, they are 42 ," I thught in amazement.
It was 2004, and I'd been hspitalized with asthma, which gave me the desire t 43 a mre healthy lifestyle. I didn't knw hw t exercise crrectly and fund it hard t 44 healthy diets. But nw at 49, it was time fr a 45 . Therefre, the day after I left the hspital, I jined the gym with ne 46 : t lk like the wmen I'd seen n TV.
The first sessins were s 47 that I culd barely walk back dwn the stairs afterwards. But I kept 48 fr several hurs, fur days a week, slwly building my strength. After six mnths f training, I 49 my first cmpetitin—Masters Over Frty. Standing n the stage, my heart nearly leapt frm my chest when they 50 I was the winner.
Over the next 14 years, I 51 35 titles in bdy sculpting cmpetitins wrldwide. During this time, I decided t use my experience t help ther wmen ver 40 achieve their 52 gals. I became a persnal trainer and wrte a bk t help peple eat 53 fd during their training. With the right diet, everyne can stay healthy and strng lnger.
I knw many lder wmen have never been in the 54 r picked up a weight. But it's never t 55 t make changes.
41. A. screen B. bed C. way D. mind
42. A. intelligent B. reliable C. wealthy D. incredible
43. A. abandn B. cntinue C. adpt D. alter
44. A. mix up B. stick t C. shw ff D. put aside
45. A. rest B. celebratin C. chat D. change
46. A. suggestin B. gal C. rder D. bnus
47. A. hard B. dull C. ridiculus D. dangerus
48. A. staying up B. standing by C. wrking ut D. passing ut
49. A. rganized B. spnsred C. hsted D. entered
50. A. annunced B. whispered C. predicted D. assumed
51. A. witnessed B. lst C. defended D. wn
52. A. career B. fitness C. educatin D. finance
53. A. tasty B. fresh C. apprpriate D. abundant
54. A. gym B. hspital C. sessin D. building
55. A. sn B. yung C. late D. fun
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking thrugh his neighbrhd supermarket in Australia, 56 packs f Chinese sauerkraut（酸菜）line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he's shpping in his hmetwn f Shenyang in Lianing prvince. "The sauerkraut sup tastes just like hme," says the 45-year-ld Chinese living in Canberra, 57 （sund）a little hmesick.
Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 58 （make）f Chinese cabbage, is a traditinal specialty f the nrtheastern regin and is nw sld arund the cuntry 59 exprted verseas. Chinese cabbage has gained 60 （ppular）with rdinary husehld, because it is cheap and can be stred fr a relatively lng perid f time.
During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set 61 several sauerkraut cmpanies. Amng them, the Xinmin agricultural prduct cmpany f the Heilngjiang Cuihua Grup has sld its Chinese sauerkraut nt nly 62 （dmestic）, but als t cuntries including Canada, Japan and the United States. When peple were making purchases fr Spring Festival, sales f Chinese sauerkraut n Duyin increased mre than10-fld, 63 （cmpare）t the previus year.
But fr Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link t hme. "Althugh I have tried delicacies frm acrss 64 gd Chinese sauerkraut is still ne f my 65 （favurite）, and reminds me f my hmetwn," Huang says.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华, 你校将举办冰箱贴（the fridge magnet）设计比赛, 主题为“我的家乡”。请给你校的外国留学生Sam发一封电子邮件, 邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括:
1. 比赛目的;
2. 设计要求。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。据
Belinda and Rbert Stne were enjying a peaceful afternn tgether in Barbads—their favrite vacatin destinatin. It was a warm afternn, and they decided it was the perfect time t g fr an cean swim.
"We were flating arund, saying hw enjyable this was, what a terrific hliday." said Belinda. "We swam ut, nt that far but enugh t be ut f ur depth."
The cuple—wh live in Lndn—are bth relatively strng swimmers, Belinda said, s they "felt fully cnfident" being in the cean. But they hadn't cnsidered just hw strng the current was that particular day. Althugh they had visited Barbads several times, they didn't realize the specific area they swam t was knwn fr its strng riptide（激流）.
The cuple nticed that they were flating in the directin f the neighbring beach, s Belinda decided t swim tward the beach they came frm, against the current. She sn realized that her husband was flating behind—and was suddenly t far away t even hear her. She attempted t swim t the shre t get help but struggled t push past the current.
"I just culdn't get anywhere," said Belinda, 64, wh began t scream ut fr a lifeguard. N ne came after a few minutes.
Tw teenage girls—Emma. 14, and Ze, 13—were surfbarding near the shre. They were in Barbads as part f a swimming camp and bth experienced in the water. Ze sptted Belinda, wh was abut 85 feet away, and heard her cries fr help. The tw girls quickly reached Belinda, and Ze helped pull her nt the surfbard. They swam parallel t the shre and brught Belinda t safety. Belinda, grateful but still scared, tld them that her husband was stuck farther ut in the cean.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:
The girls were the nly nes at the water's edge.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, they made it t shre.