河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月阶段测试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月阶段测试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。

注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is likely t receive a birthday present?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. The man’s brther.
2. What is the cnversatin prbably abut?
A. A telephne.B. A cnductr.C. An elevatr.
3. What will the wman and Ann d tnight?
A. Watch a mvie.B. D sme shpping.C. Have dinner tgether.
4. Whm is the wman talking t?
A. A salesman.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
5. When is the wman leaving?
A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man think f the wman’s fashin sense?
A. She’s fllwing the trend.
B. Her sense f beauty is utdated.
C. She’s less fashinable than that wman.
7. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Custmer and waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Chuck lk tired?
A. He gt a fever.B. He wke up t early.C. He studied Chinese late.
9. What helps Katherine learn Chinese well?
A. Spending mnths practicing.B. Reciting Tang pems.C. Learning Chinese sngs.
10. What des Katherine say in the end?
A. She can sing sme Chinese flk sngs.
B. She will help the man learn Chinese.
C. She thinks Chinese peple like singing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which festival is based n the slar calendar?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. New Year’s Day.
12. What d we knw frm their cnversatin?
A. The Spring Festival is imprtant.
B. The tw New Years are the same.
C. The Chinese dislike t celebrate New Year’s Day.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different Chinese New Year celebratins.
B. Imprtance f traditinal festivals in China.
C. Differences between slar and lunar calendars.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a sprts filed.C. At a cinema.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the wman fr help.B. Inviting the wman t a meal.C. Cmfrting the wman.
16. What will the wman d after the race?
A. Help her mther pack.B. Have dinner with the man.C. D sme training.
17. When are the speakers ging t meet tmrrw afternn?
A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:30.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. At what age did Eric Carle die?
A. At 91.B. At 70.C. At 55.
19. Which bk is Eric Carle’s mst famus?
A. The Mixed-Up Chamelen.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa, Please Get the Mn fr Me.
20. Which wrd can best describe Eric Carle?
A. Generus.B. Sensitive.C. Prductive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Mst Beautiful Libraries in the Wrld
Library f Strahv Mnastery (Prague, Czech Republic)
The ldest part f the Library f Strahv Mnastery, the Barque Thelgical Hall, was established between 1671 and 1674, making the establishment ne f the ldest and best preserved histrical libraries in the wrld. Over 200,000 vlumes are cllected here, with many f the texts printed between 1501 and 1800.
Old Library f Trinity Cllege (Dublin, Ireland)
Old Library f Trinity Cllege was funded in 1592. Apprpriately named the Lng Rm, this space is lcated within the Old Library at Trinity Cllege. Previusly, the rm’s ceiling was flat and nly shelved bks n the lwer level. Hwever, the cllege was granted a free cpy f every bk published in Britain and Ireland, requiring the expansin f the cavernus space.
Ryal Prtuguese Cabinet f Reading (Ri de Janeir, Brazil)
In 1837, a grup f 43 Prtuguese immigrants and plitical refugees established the Ryal Prtuguese Cabinet f Reading t prmte their culture in what was the Empire f Brazil. The library was designed by architect Rafael da Silva e Castr in a ne-Gthic style and was inspired by the Jerónims Mnastery in Lisbn.
Cité de I’Architecture et du Patrimine (Paris, France)
The library at the Cité de I’architecture et du patrimine pened its drs in September 2007. It’s a must visit fr any architecture lver. Nt nly because f the amazing lcatin in a Rmanesque (罗马式的) sistine, but als because its entire cllectin is dedicated t wrks abut architecture, and landscaping. The library als huses the largest cllectin f preserved rmanesque wall paintings in France.
21. Which library has the lngest histry?
A. Old Library f Trinity Cllege.B. Library f Strahv Mnastery.
C. Cité de I’Architecture et du Patrimine.D. Ryal Prtuguese Cabinet f Reading.
22. What is the purpse f the establishment f Ryal Prtuguese Cabinet f Reading?
A. T remember a famus designer.B. T accmmdate pr Prtuguese.
C. T spread Prtuguese culture.D. T preserve histrical dcuments.
23. Which library attracts thse interested in art and architecture mst?
A. Library f Strahv Mnastery.B. Old Library f Trinity Cllege.
C. Ryal Prtuguese Cabinet f Reading.D. Cité de I’Architecture et du Patrimine.
B
Exhausted, Jia Ling ate five packs f chclate ckies alne at night by her bed after wrapping up filming fr her new film YOLO that day. “Recalling that mment, I felt s great, like a tired sldier claiming the spils f war,” she said.
By then, she had lst an incredible 50 kilgrams, and her entire image had changed. The chubby (胖乎乎的), rund and cute cmedian Jia Ling was gne, replaced by a cl, muscular warrir.
Audiences were shcked by her appearance n Chinese New Year’s Day, Feb. 10, when the film was first released. Jia had kept everything s secretive, aviding public appearances fr a year, that her new lk was nly revealed when she appeared n the big screen. Cnversatins abut her high-intensity weight lss training, alng with her curage and determinatin, have becme trending tpics acrss China, prpelling the film’s bx ffice earnings.
YOLO, which stands fr “yu nly live nce,” is the theme Jia aims t tell in her new film. The stry fllws an verweight, depressed wman wh becmes islated frm sciety. Hwever, after meeting a bxing cach and taking up the sprt, she begins t regain her passin and finds her way in life. The filming was divided int five stages. Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams at first fr the rle, mving n t the final stage when she lst a significant amunt f weight and became muscular. This methd mirrrs what sme Hllywd stars, such as Christian Bale, have dne, but Jia’s effrt is jaw-drpping and takes it t an even mre extreme level.
Yet, the film’s cre ges beynd physical transfrmatin. “This film is nt abut weight lss, nr is it much abut bxing. It’s a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,” Jia said.
24. What des the underlined wrd “prpelling” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disturbing.B. Restring.C. Driving.D. Slwing.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jia?
A. Generus and funny.B. Determined and curageus.
C. Creative and sensitive.D. Ambitius and enthusiastic.
26. What is the mvie YOLO mainly abut?
A. A wman’s pursuit f bxing glry.B. A wman’s jurney thrugh weight lss.
C. A wman’s struggle with scial pressure.D. A wman’s discvery f self-lve and acceptance.
27. What message des Jia want t cnvey thrugh the mvie?
A. The early bird catches the wrm.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It’s never t late t change.D. Dn’t cry ver spilled milk.
C
Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese martial art, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. Nw, new research suggests it’s better than mre energetic aerbic exercises (有氧运动) fr lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期). Prehypertensin is cnsidered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead, and it raises the risk f having a heart attack.
The new findings, published in the jurnal JAMA Netwrk Open, add t a large bdy f research pinting t health benefits frm tai chi.
In the study, researchers in China randmly assigned 342 adults with prehypertensin t ne f tw interventins. The average age f participants was 49. Rughly half the peple participated in aerbic exercises, including jgging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng sessins fur times a week.
After 12 mnths, thse in the tai chi grup saw bigger drps in their bld pressure than thse in the aerbic exercise grup. What’s mre, nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t within nrmal range, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp hypertensin than in the aerbic exercise grup.
Hw des tai chi help lwer bld pressure? The practice tends t cause mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic nervus system (副交感神经系统), says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing, wh was nt invlved in the study. The parasympathetic nervus system is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger.
“I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership r special clthing,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it des kind f prvide that calming, relaxing effect.”
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The result f the research.B. The prcess f the research.
C. The purpse f the research.D. The applicatin f the research.
29. Hw des the authr mainly rganize Paragraph 4?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By prviding examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By presenting different pinins.
30. What is Taylr-Piliae’s attitude twards ding tai chi?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Tai chi Helps Relax Nervus Peple
B. Tai chi Helps Peple Prevent Prehypertensin
C. Tai chi Plays a Crucial Rle in Treating Patients
D. Tai chi Reduces Bld Pressure Better than Aerbic Exercise
D
Researchers say they have fund a new species f trpical fish during an expeditin (探险) t remte islands ff the Pacific cast f Mexic. Named the tailspt wrasse (尾斑隆头鱼), the clrful species was fund living amng vlcanic rcks in the waters surrunding the Revillagiged Archipelag—an island system knwn as the “Mexican Galapags” fr its vast marine bidiversity. The discvery was fficially penned int the scientific recrd n Tuesday with the publicatin f a paper n the species in the jurnal PeerJ.
“I can’t believe that we can still find species that are new t science in a place where peple are visiting pretty regularly—it just shws hw big and cmplex the wrld is,” said UC San Dieg’s Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy’s Ben Frable, wh was ne f the scientists in the expeditin.
Based n the samples examined by Frable and the rest f the team, the species ranges in size frm abut an inch lng t nearly six inches, Scripps said. They are als believed t be hermaphrditic (雌雄同体的), beginning life as female with sme later changing t male.
The smaller female fish are mstly white with red stripes n tp and black patches n their back fin. The male fish are described by Frable as having an range-red up tp fading t a yellw belly with a dark band at the base f the tail.
Accrding t Scripps, researchers believe they are related t ther fish in the wrasse family. Hwever, the species are believed t be endemic, meaning it cannt be fund anywhere else n Earth.
Lcated just 250 miles suth f the Baja Califrnia peninsula, the Revillagiged islands are well-knwn fr their abundance f marine life, in part due t prtectins that prevent fishing in the area.
32. What des Frable think f the discvery f the new fish species?
A. Interesting.B. Amazing.C. Bring.D. Frightening.
33. What can we knw abut the new fish species frm Paragraph 4?
A. Its living habits.B. Its physical features.
C. Its size and clr.D. Its prtectin effrts.
34. What can be inferred abut the new fish species in the Revillagiged islands?
A. It’s unique t the area.B. It feeds n vlcanic rcks.
C. It has n relatin t ther fish species.D. It’s the smallest fish species in the area.
35. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T recrd a meaningful expeditin.
B. T call n peple t prtect marine life.
C. T share the discvery f a new fish species.
D. T shw gratitude t the established scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes it’s easy t get verwhelmed (不知所措的) with parenting. We wrry we aren’t ding enugh fr ur children, s we give mre. Then we wrry we are ding t much, s we pull back. Then we stress ut. S if yu’re wrried abut being a better parent, wrry n mre. 36
●Have a “yes” day. S much f the relatinship between a parent and a child is saying n. “Can I wear my shrts t schl?” “N, it’s 30 degrees utside.” “Can I walk in the rain?” “N, we just blw-dried yur hair.” As a parent, mst f the time it’s easier t just say n. S fr ne day, say yes as much as pssible. 37 Let yur children knw yu are saying yes t have mre fun with them tday.
●G n a nature walk. The fun part f a nature walk is that yu get t d smething cmpletely different with yur child—smething yu dn’t get t d every day. Befre yu g ut adventuring, get ut a bird bk, print ff an insect guide and g n a lng walk. Try and learn tgether and explre tgether. 38 Dn’t rush and just enjy yur time tgether.
●Let them dress yu up. Fr ne day, let yur child dress yu up! 39 Let their imaginatin flw, and get int character nce yur children have picked yur utfit. Then, take it ne step further and g ut t cat tgether. Dn’t suggest in any way that yu lk unusual. Just enjy it.
●G thrugh ld pictures. There is nthing that makes smene feel mre lved like ging thrugh ld memries. Children lve t hear stries abut themselves. Take an hur, sit dwn and pen up their baby bk, a picture album r a Facebk album. G thrugh the pictures ne by ne and tell yur child abut that memry. 40
A. They will feel s special and lved.
B. Whatever they chse, just g alng with it.
C. It’s great t jin their wrld by hearing their music.
D. Make up stries abut the birds yu see as yu walk.
E. Try and say yes t things yu wuldn’t nrmally agree t.
F. Take sme time t g n a date with each f yur children.
G. Fcus n these easy ways t cnnect with yur child tday.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric knew he was in truble. His 41 had ballned t 320 punds, and he was 42 mre than $1,000 a mnth n medicatins (药物) fr high bld pressure, Type 2 diabetes and high chlesterl.
In 2010, a 43 tld him t buy a funeral plt, because he wuld need it in five years. He was 51 years ld. S he went t talk with a naturpathic (自然疗法的) dctr abut 44 weight. She said, “Get a shelter dg.”
Eric was 45 , but he tk that advice, 46 t the Humane Sciety Silicn Valley near his hme in San Jse, Calif. He tld the shelter, “I want a(n) 47 fat middle-aged dg, like me.” That’s hw he 48 Peety.
Peety needed t be 49 , s Eric and Peety walked, fr at least a half hur a day. Eric, wh was 50 as an area sales manager fr GE appliances, shifted t a plant-based 51 . Over the curse f a year, he lst 140 punds. Peety lst 25. Eric 52 the medicatins.
It wasn’t just the walks with Peety that 53 Eric’s life. The dg helped keep him frm backsliding (倒退) int his ld, 54 lifestyle. “He lked at me like I was the best persn n the 55 , and I wanted t becme the persn he thught I was.”
41. A. heightB. weightC. lengthD. depth
42. A. spendingB. dnatingC. cntributingD. cheating
43. A. masterB. vlunteerC. sldierD. dctr
44. A. hldingB. gainingC. lsingD. taking
45. A. cncernedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annyed
46. A. headingB. paradingC. explringD. advancing
47. A. simplyB. illegallyC. fficiallyD. extremely
48. A. lvedB. discveredC. metD. taught
49. A. walkedB. fedC. caredD. trained
50. A. cuntingB. wrkingC. standingD. perfrming
51. A. varietyB. packC. surceD. diet
52. A. gt ffB. gave ffC. wrked utD. made ut
53. A. ruinedB. transfrmedC. impressedD. exchanged
54. A. unpleasantB. unexpectedC. unusualD. unhealthy
55. A. islandB. streetC. planetD. campus
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jinyun shabing, a 56 (traditin) Chinese snack that riginated in Jinyun cunty, lcated in Lishui city, Zhejiang prvince, has been enjying increasing ppularity bth 57 hme and abrad with its unique flavrs and lng histry.
The snack is made f dugh (面团) stuffed with varius fillings—including prk, dried vegetables, sesame seeds and maltse syrup. It’s baked in a barrel-shaped ven at high temperature until the crust (外皮) is crisp and glden.
The snack has been passed dwn fr mre than 650 years in Jinyun. It 58 (be) nce a favrite fd f Zhu Yuanzhang, the funder f the Ming Dynasty, 59 tasted it during his military campaign in Jinyun. Liu Ji, 60 famus schlar and fficial f the Ming Dynasty, als wrte a pem praising the snack.
Jinyun shabing is nt nly a delicacy (佳肴) fr lcals and 61 (tur), but als a surce f incme and pride fr many Jinyun flks.
The lcal gvernment has 62 (high) valued the develpment f the Jinyun shabing industry and set up a special ffice t supprt it in 2014.
By the end f 2022, the Jinyun shabing industry had generated a ttal utput value f 3.02 billin yuan, 63 (prvide) jbs fr sme 24,000 peple.
It had pened mre than 8,000 stres acrss China and in 16 cuntries and regins—including the United States, Italy, Spain, Australia and in the United Arab Emirates.
64 (adapt) t different markets and tastes, Jinyun shabing makers have innvated 65 (they) prducts with varius fillings such as seafd and cheese.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Favurite Nvel”为题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 小说简介；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, when I was just a child, my family struggled t make ends meet. Despite ur financial difficulties, I sught ut ways 10 earn a little pcket mney by ffering my assistance t ur neighbrs.
One cld day, I kncked n the dr f an elderly wman’s huse and kindly asked if she needed help t clean her yard. Surprised by my presence, she lked at me with kind eyes and asked why I wasn’t in schl. I shyly pinted t my wrn-ut cat, unable t stay warm n the freezing cld day. Tuched by my situatin, she allwed me t wrk in her yard.
As I wrked hard in the yard, the lady watched quietly, smetimes giving me a kind smile. When I finished, she lked at the tidy yard and said gently, “Yu’ve wrked really well tday, but yu shuld be in schl. Prmise me yu’ll g back.” Then, she tk ut a jar f mney and tld me t take what I needed.
I was grateful and tk enugh t fix my ld cat and buy sme fd. I kept my prmise and went back t see her, sharing my schl prgress. Each time, she welcmed me warmly, checking my reprt card with interest. Whenever there was an “A”, she’d be prud and reward me with mney and tasty treats.
Even thugh my family faced tugh times, I treasured the mments with the kind lady. Her kindness and supprt mtivated me t d well in schl and in life.
I studied even harder, knwing that nly thrugh educatin culd I change my life and that f my family. The kind lady gave me strength, urging me frward.
My effrts finally paid ff. After graduating frm high schl, I earned an pprtunity t attend a prestigius (知名的) university. Upn graduating frm cllege, I landed a well-paid jb that I enjyed. Our family’s financial situatin greatly imprved as a result, and I had the means t give back t the cmmunity that nce helped me. I wuld never frget the kind lady wh gave me a chance when I needed it mst.
注意：1. 续写次数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Nvel
One day, I was walking past a gift shp.
Returning t the little by, I presented him with the gift.