陕西教育联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月份检测英语试卷

这是一份陕西教育联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月份检测英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册 U1～U4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He had a picnic. B. He wrked in the ffice.C. He drve t a village.
2. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is full. B. She wants t cntrl weight. C. She dislikes the fd.
3. Why des the wman refuse t take sme candies?
A. She thinks they're bad fr teeth. B. She hates the taste. C. She has sme herself.
4. What des Peter feel sad abut?
A. His hair. B. His dinner. C. His wrk
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She experiences a pwer failure every day.
B. She wants t talk abut the prgramme.
C. She missed the TV prgramme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des Lily decide t g after she graduates?
A. The USB. The UK C. Australia.
7. What is the key factr in Lily's chice?
A. Her sister. B. The architecture. C. The basketball team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Mnday.
9. Why didn't the man g t see the dctr at first?
A. He was t painful t walk. B. He almst felt n pain then. C. He had t finish painting the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
11. What clur cat will the man buy?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. Black.
12. What aspect f the cat is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The style. B. The price. C. The clur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living rm. C. In the dining rm
14. What des the wman think f the TV shw?
A. Ppular. B. Bring. C. Attractive.
15. What will the man still need t d?
A. Write smething. B. D sme cleaning. C. Buy the wman a new jacket.
16. What des the wman want t try?
A. Walking in the rain. B. Running a restaurant. C. Cking a meal
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They disappeared. B. They crashed int each ther. C. They caught fire withut reasn.
18. Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A. A reprter. B. A writer. C. An explrer
19. When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In 1918. B. In 1600. C. In 1400.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. Every reprt n it is untrue. B. It is cmpletely safe at present. C. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is Western art? It is hard t give a precise definitin. S let's lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
The Middle Ages（frm the 5th t the 15th century）
During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne（1267-1337）. While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
The Renaissance（frm the 14th t the 17th century）
New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci（1401-1428）. Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us.
Impressinism（late 19th t early 20th century）
The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid- 19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet（1840-1926）called Impressin, Sunrise.
Mdern Art（frm the 20th century t tday）
After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask, “What d we d next? ”Painters such as Picass（1881-1973）tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still thers turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art? ”
21. What set Gitt di Bndne's paintings apart frm ther paintings?
A. His paintings mainly shwed religius themes.
B. His paintings shwed real peple in a real envirnment.
C. His paintings were t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene.
D. His paintings cncentrated less n daily life.
22. Which wasn't the change in paintings during the Renaissance?
A. The use f perspective
B. The use f il paints.
C. The subjects fcused mre n peple and the wrld.
D. The subjects fcused mre n religius themes.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The painters were interested in painting smething indrs all the time.
B. The painting named Sunrise was a masterpiece f Impressinism.
C. The paintings f all the impressinists were cld.
D. All artists were well aware what they wuld d next after Impressinism.
B
Rick Guidtti put aside his career as a fashin phtgrapher t turn his lens（镜头）t peple living with genetic, physical and behaviural differences.
He says what changed his perceptin（看法） f beauty was a chance encunter with an albin（患白化病的） girl. “I was just tired f peple telling me wh was beautiful. Every seasn that face wuld change but I was always tld wh was beautiful. As an artist, I dn't see beauty just n cvers f magazines. I see it everywhere. S that was my riginal intentin—that pened my eyes a little wider and wider. ”
Guidtti has created Psitive Expsure, a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin that uses phtgraphy and vide t transfrm public perceptins and prmte a wrld where differences are celebrated. Guidtti and Psitive Expsure are featured in a new dcumentary called On Beauty.
One f the wmen featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thught I was beautiful because nbdy said that t me, but meeting him was my prfund mment. I remember that particular day. He tk my picture and I felt s gd like I felt there's smebdy wh, like, really lves me and sees me fr wh I am and wh sees me mre than my cnditin. ”
Guidtti is travelling frm city t city t prmte On Beauty. He says his tur is nt abut mney; it's abut the message. “As I travel frm cmmunity t cmmunity, I'm taking phtgraphs and I'm empwering（给某人……的权力）individuals with a psitive sense f wh they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflectin but I'm als empwering their families and they in turn are empwering their cmmunities as well. All is based n the philsphy f change—hw yu see, hw yu change.”
24. Why did Guidtti change his career?
A. The beauty n cvers f magazines is nt beautiful.
B. He wanted t create his wn cmpany.
C. His cmprehensin f beauty changed wing t an albin girl.
D. He culdn't earn enugh mney frm his frmer career.
25. What can we knw abut Psitive Expsure?
A. It welcmes differences in the wrld. B. It brings a lt f mney fr Guidtti.
C. It makes phtgraphy mre ppular. D. It makes the public mre beautiful.
26. What des the authr want t tell us by mentining Jayne in Paragraph 4?
A. Jayne's picture was mre beautiful than herself.
B. Jayne was beautiful indeed
C. Phtgraphs gave Jayne a psitive sense f wh she was.
D. It was unfair that nbdy discvered Jayne's beauty.
27. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Cmmunities have a great influence n everyne.
B. We shuld travel frequently
C. Yur attitude t seeing the wrld decides yur behaviur.
D. We shuld make cntributins t ur cmmunity.
C
Distance running, it turns ut, is where humans are better at cmpared with ther species, even if ur tw-leggedness makes us abut half as fast as ther mammals f similar size, n average.
S what is it abut ur bdies and ur physilgy that allws us t undertake such lng and hard runs?
“Our ancestrs develped adaptatins fr running literally frm te t head, ” said Daniel Lieberman, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University wh fcuses n mvement. “There's n part f ur bdy that running desn't tuch.” Accrding t Lieberman, ur tes are shrt s they dn't break while running. And in general, ur lwer bdy has larger jints, tendns （筋腱）and muscles than ur upper bdy that des t absrb the frces we generate at speed. Beefy muscles in ur back keep ur upper bdy frm falling frward, and ur swinging arms stabilize ur heads. Unlike apes, we have a flexible spinal clumn（脊柱）that allws us t twist ur hips and shulders and separate them frm ur head s we can keep ur gaze directed frward.
But perhaps the biggest adaptatins that set humans apart deal with ur ability t let heat ut. Our tall, upright bdies create a lt f surface area fr cling, and the ability t breathe frm bth the nse and muth helps dump heat as well. Humans are als ne f the nly species with the ability t sweat, and withut thick fur, ur sweat can easily evaprate frm ur skin, cling us dwn.
All f these adaptatins led humans t adpt what's knwn as persistent hunting lng befre the appearance f early weapns. Hunters likely fllwed their quarry（猎物）fr miles until the animals gave in t exhaustin. Other animals d this t, but nne can persistently hunt during the day r in ht climates. Hunting gave humans access t mre energy, which freed ur brains t grw larger. In turn, ur brains have develped ur ability t run and hunt, said Missy Thmpsn, a neurmechanics bilgist at Frt Lewis Cllege in Clrad.
28. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. We dn't need ur tes in ur running.
B. Running can tuch mst parts f ur bdies.
C. Our lwer bdies play a vital rle when running at speed.
D. When we are running, ur swinging arms can twist ur hips and shulders.
29. Accrding t the passage, which ne isn't helpful t release heat?
A. Tall upright bdies. B. The ability t breathe.
C. Having n thick fur. D. Persistent hunting.
30. Which f the fllwing is said in the text?
A. Hunting is beneficial t ur brains' grwth.
B. Humans are the nly species that can sweat.
C. Hunter wn't fllw their targets in ht climates.
D. Beefy muscles keep ur bdy frm falling backward.
31. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The ways t be gd runners
B. Effective ways t undertake lng runs.
C. The reasns why humans are gd lng distance runners.
D. An impratnt sprt fr humans—distance running.
D
Wrk starts early n White Gate Farm in East Lyme, Cnnecticut. By 7 a. m. , farm manager Dan Wd was at the East Lyme Pst Office drpping ff a bx f fresh prduce that later in the day wuld be delivered by mail t Chelsea Gubbins, wh lives acrss twn.
White Gate Farm is a member f Farmers Pst, a pilt prgramme that enables smallhlder farms acrss eastern Cnnecticut t ship fresh prduce and ther farm prducts t lcal husehlds thrugh the United States Pstal Service（USPS）. Farmers Pst takes advantage f a USPS prgramme called Cnnect Lcal that allws small businesses t ffer same-day and next-day delivery at a fixed lw cst.
Fd remains in the fields because either market prices are t lw r the cst f the wrkfrce is t high, r because the size and shape f the prduce make it unattractive t stres. Each year, arund 10 millin tns f crps never get harvested, causing abut 16%f ttal US fd lss and waste.
“Fd that is wasted has a much larger influence than just the lss f the fd itself, ” says Julia Kurnik, senir directr f Innvatin Start-ups at WWF. “Everything that went int grwing it ges ut the windw as well-the water, the land, and the energy. And as the fd breaks dwn, it prduces greenhuse gases. The bad effects amplify greatly.”
Besides reducing fd waste, selling farm prducts directly t lcal custmers cuts dwn n the crss-cuntry shipping f fd grwn in Califrnia r elsewhere. This reduces the s- called fd miles that researchers believe cause abut 6%f the wrld's greenhuse gases. Fruits and vegetables, which are ften transprted ut f seasn and require refrigeratin, prduce lts f greenhuse gases between farms and peple's plates.
Wd understands that Farmers Pst can help t end that waste. “Farming is kind f like cking fr a big grup, ” he says. "This is helping us get right n the mney, using almst 100% f what we grw and harvest. ”
32. Why was Farmers Pst started?
A. T prvide prfessinal mdern farming methds.
B. T create mre delivery jbs fr lcal peple
C. T pick up and carry custmers t different farms.
D. T make the delivery f prduce easier and cheaper.
33. What may cause sme US crps t remain unharvested accrding t the text?
A. The limited need fr farm prducts. B. The shrtage f wrkers and harvesting tl.
C. Their lw value and pr quality. D. Bad weather and rad cnditins.
34. What des the underlined wrd “amplify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Increase. B. Slw. C. Switch. D. Weaken
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Fd Safety Mvement Has Met Sme Challenges
B. A Farm-t-Table Prgramme Helps Reduce Fd Waste
C. Farmers Pst Explres Ways t Make High-Quality Prducts
D. Small Farms Play a Leading Rle in Serving Cmmunities
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Getting a cut r a clur in a saln can be a transfrmative experience. When yu like what yur hairstylist des, it can make yu feel refreshed and even build yur cnfidence. 36 . Dn't leave the saln in tears. These expert tips will help yu.
●Be hnest but kind
Mre gentle language may help yu express yurself. 37 . They'll likely t ask sme clarifying questins that will help yu express yur true feelings. Chances are the stylist didn't want yu t hate yur hair, fcus n talking abut what yu dn't like abut the cut r clur.
38
I hate it. This is nt my style at all. Wh wuld ever want their hair t lk like this? ! While thse may be the thughts running thrugh yur mind, they aren't helpful. Instead, try t be as specific as yu can. Fr example, “The tne is a little ashy fr me,” r “ 39 . ” This will help the stylist understand hw they missed the mark.
●Make suggestins if yu can
After getting specific abut what it is yu dn't like, try making suggestins n what culd imprve it. 40 , but making a few suggestins can get a cnversatin ging and help yu and yur stylist wrk tgether t figure ut a path frward.
A. Speak ut directly
B. Get specific
C. It's t shrt t style it the way I imagined
D. But smetimes a bad haircut happens
E. Think abut the reasn behind yur bad haircut
F. N ne expects yu t have the full answer
G. Tell yur stylist yu are unsure hw yu feel abut the cut
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While a lt f undergraduates live with lud rmmates, 24-year-ld Niklai shares his hme with ver 600 nisy animals. It is n 41 he is cntinuusly getting interrupted.
Twenty years ag his parents bught a z in Denmark and started the first z and rescue centre fr animals. Tw years ag his dad unfrtunately 42 cancer and he was ut n his wn as a game develper. S he instantly came hme again t his mther t 43 the z and attend t the 600 animals.
Owning a z is busywrk with Niklai taking n many 44 : feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals. 600 animals may sund like 45 but Niklai actually wants the z t 46 . He hpes t achieve his parents' gal and make it the greatest rescue centre fr rare animals in all f Eurpe.
“As it is a rescue z, everything 47 a little bit differently than it did in the 48 zs. Because in general zs, it usually has perfect animals. We feel a need and a（n） 49 t help where we can. Thus, we 50 the z int a rescue z instead, ” Niklai nce said. And that means taking in animals that has been treated 51 r has been in labratries. And sme f ur animals may have sme scars and sme 52 that we have t deal with r treat.
Having t supprt his mther and the z, Niklai has cme up with a 53 way t cllect extra mney: a mbile app game abut the z. The game's 54 will g t varius charities. Niklai believes the mney 55 will surely help realize his family's dream f making their rescue centre the biggest.
41. A. wnder B. pssibility C. use D. pleasure
42. A. appealed t B. came acrss C. went thrugh D. died f
43. A. manage B. guard C. cnstruct D. decrate
44. A. prjects B. events C. perfrmances D. jbs
45. A. plenty B. richness C. majrity D. maximum
46. A. grw B. rt C. survive D. last
47. A. fcuses B. reflects C. functins D. respnds
48. A. histrical B. traditinal C. frmal D. ryal
49. A. affectin B. cmmand C. schedule D. respnsibility
50. A. registered B. intrduced C. transfrmed D. directed
51. A. carefully B. cruelly C. sincerely D. aimlessly
52. A. effects B. results C. diseases D. marks
53. A. cmplex B. creative C. universal D. cmmn
54. A. scresB. funds C. allwances D. prfits
55. A. raised B. spared C. charged D. saved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I 56 （dream）f. Hwever, 57 I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't. 58 （qualify）, s I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance. Later I 59 （discver）and Shackletn had t assign me t be 60 steward. The jurney wasn't very easy, fr Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it. Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn 61 （calm）tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he 62 （he）threw away all his gld. He allwed Hussey t keep his banj, 63 made us surprised. We had been struggling fr days, but things were ging frm bad t wrse. Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island, Shackletn left us t find help. Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. I tried t think f 64 （happy） things. I was grateful, fr Frank and Ernest's genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve filled me 65 hpe.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文报的 Health and Fd 栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Wise Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 如何健康饮食；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liam, a fifth-grader, mved with his mum fr a new apartment in a relatively cheaper area f the city after his father's unexpected death, and began attending a neighburhd schl.
Since he was an intrvert（内向的人）, the thught f making friends always made him feel nervus, and mving int a new neighburhd meant he had t face his fears. On his first day, he didn't talk t anyne r try t make friends, and during the mealtime, he sat at the crner table in the cafeteria and ate his lunch alne. N ne in the class stepped frward t welcme him. Instead, they ignred him and refused t sit next t him in class.
The next day, he was sitting alne in the classrm when a by apprached him and asked, “Can I sit next t yu? ”
“Sure, ” Liam smiled.
“I'm Jel. And yu? ”
“Liam. ”
“Is it yur first day tday? ”
“N, it's my secnd day. I recently mved int this neighburhd. ”
“Oh, I didn't knw that. I skipped（逃避）schl yesterday, s I thught it was yur first day tday.”
As days passed, Liam and Jel discvered that they lived n the same street. After schl, they ften played catch in the nearby park, a game they bth lved playing. It nly tk Liam a few weeks t becme best friends with Jel.
One day, Jel skipped schl, and Liam had t sit alne in class, wndering why. Feeling wrried, he went t ask his class teacher.
“Liam, I'm s srry, but yur best friend gt int an accident last night, ” the teacher put her hand n Liam's shulder. “He lst his parents in the car crash. ”
“Oh n!” Liam cvered his face with his hands.
Tw mnths later, Jel was allwed t g hme after a spinal（脊柱的） surgery. Hwever, he culdn't walk and was restricted t a wheelchair. The day he arrived hme with his grandmther, Liam rushed t Jel's huse with a candy bar and the ball they used t play catch with
Jel's eyes lit upn seeing Liam. The bys talked t each ther fr hurs befre Liam's mther came t pick him up at night.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
陕西教育联盟高二4月份检测试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 BBAAC 6～10 BBCBA 11～15 BABCA 16～20 CACAC 21～23 BDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是与一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使 Rick Guidtti 对美的看法发生了改变。他放弃了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，将他的镜头转向那些在遗传、生理和行为方面有差异的人，并拍 摄了一部名为《何为美》的纪录片来努力推动一个赞美不同和差异的世界。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Rick Guidtti put aside his career as a fashin phtgrapher t turn his lens t peple living with genetic, physical and behaviural differences. （Rick Guidtti 放下了时尚摄影师的职业，把 镜头转向了那些在基因、身体和行为上存在差异的人。）” 和第二段中的 “He says what changed his perceptin f beauty was a chance encunter with an albin girl. （他说，改变他对美的看法是与一个白化病女孩的一次偶遇。）” 可知，与白化病女孩的偶然相遇改变了他对美的看法，这件事使得他改变了自己的职业。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Guidtti has created Psitive Expsure, a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin that uses phtgraphy and vide t transfrm public perceptins and prmte a wrld where differences are celebrated. （Guidtti 创建了 Psitive Expsure, 这是一个非营利性组织，通过摄影和视频改变公众的看法， 促进一个尊重差异的世界。）” 可知，Psitive Expsure 欢迎世界中的差异。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “I never thught I was beautiful because nbdy said that t me, but meeting him was my prfund mment. I remember that particular day. He tk my picture and I felt s gd like I felt there's smebdy wh, like, really lves me and sees me fr wh I am and wh sees me mre than my cnditin. （我从来不认为自己漂亮，因为没人这么说我，但遇见他是我人生中最深刻的时刻。我记得那一天。他给我拍了照片，我感觉很好，就像有人真的爱我，看真实的我，看我比我的病情更重要。）” 可以推断出，照片让 Jayne对自己有了正面的认识。
27. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “All is based n the philsphy f change—hw yu see, hw yu change. （这一切都基于改变的哲学——你怎么看，你就怎么改变。）” 可知，作者通过这一段告诉读者，你看待世界的态度决定了你的行为。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人类擅长长跑。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句 “And in general, ur lwer bdy has larger jints, tendns and muscles than ur upper bdy that des t absrb the frces we generate at speed. ” 可知 C 正确。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第四整段所提及内容可知答案。
30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句 “Hunting gave humans access t mre energy, which freed ur brains t grw larger. In turn, ur brains have develped ur ability t run and hunt, said Missy Thmpsn, a neurmechanics bilgist at Frt Lewis Cllege in Clrad. ” 可以推断出 A 答案正确。
31. C 主旨大意题。根据第一、二段再综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了人类为什么会擅长长跑。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州的一个小型农场 White Gate Farm 通过邮政局的 Cnnect Lcal 项目将农产品送到当地居民的故事。这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体排放。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “White Gate Farm is a member f Farmers Pst, a pilt prgramme that enables smallhlder farms acrss eastern Cnnecticut t ship fresh prduce and ther farm prducts t lcal husehlds thrugh the United States Pstal Service（USPS）. Farmers Pst takes advantage f a USPS prgramme called Cnnect Lcal that allws small businesses t ffer same-day and next-day delivery at a fixed lw cst. （怀特门农场是农民邮政的成员。农民邮政是一个试点项目，使康涅狄格州东部的小农场能 够通过美国邮政服务将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭。Farmers Pst 利用了USPS 的一个名为Cnnect Lcal 的项目，该项目允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和次日送达服务。）” 可知，该项目允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和次日送达服务，即使农产品的运输更容易，更便宜。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Fd remains in the fields because either market prices are t lw r the cst f the wrkfrce is t high, r because the size and shape f the prduce make it unattractive t stres. （粮食留在地里，要么是因为市场价格太低，要么是因为劳动力成本太高，要么是因为农产品的大小和形状对商店没有吸引力。）” 可知，因为农产品的市场价格低，大小和形状对商店没有吸引力即质量差导致美国的很多作物依旧没有收获，留在地里。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容 “Everything that went int grwing it ges ut the windw as well-the water, the land, and the energy. And as the fd breaks dwn, it prduces greenhuse gases. （种植农产品所需使用的水、土地和能源等全部都白费了，因为随着食物的分解，它们还会产生温室气体。）” 可知，浪费食物就意味着种植食物时消耗的水、土地和能源是被浪费的，同时分解食物又产生了温室气体，因此糟糕的影响是在不断增加的。故画线词与“Increase（增加）”为同义词。
35. B 标题归纳题。根据第二段以及倒数第二段 “Besides reducing fd waste, selling farm prducts directly t lcal custmers cuts dwn n the crss-cuntry shipping f fd grwn in Califrnia r elsewhere. （除了减少食物浪费，直接向当地消费者销售农产品还减少了加州或其他地方种植的食物的跨国运输。）” 以及通读全文可知，该文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州的一个小型农场 White Gate Farm 通过农民邮政项目利用邮政局的Cnnect Lcal项目将农产品送到当地居民的故事。这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体排放。 “A Farm-t-Table Prgramme Helps Reduce Fd Waste（一个从农场到餐桌的项日有助于减少食物浪费。）” 概括文章内容，符合标题。
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样和理发师沟通以便做出自己满意的发型。
36. D 上文 “Getting a cut r a clur in a saln can be a transfrmative experience. When yu like what yur hairstylist des, it can make yu feel refreshed and even build yur cnfidence. （在美容院剪头发或染发是一种改变人生的经历。当你喜欢你的发型师所理的发时，它会让你感到神清气爽，甚至建立你的信心。）” 说明发型是很重要的，理发师理得好，自己神清气爽，更加自信，选项D“但有时发型不好也会发生”承接上文， 转折语义，发型不好的事情也会发生，引出下文，介绍文章主题。
37. G 下文 “They'll likely t ask sme clarifying questins that will help yu express yur true feelings. （他们可能会问一些澄清性的问题，帮助你表达自己的真实感受。）” 说明理发师会澄清一些问题，帮助你表达自己 的感受，选项G“告诉你的发型师你不确定你对这个发型的感觉”引领下文，建议首先告诉理发师你对这个 发型的疑虑，和下文是因果关系，所以理发师才会帮助你表达自己的真实感受。
38. B 下文 “Instead, try t be as specific as yu can. （相反，试着尽可能具体。）” 等内容说明对自己的发型要 求要尽可能的具体，选项 B“具体一点”概括本段主题。
39. C 上文 “Instead, try t be as specific as yu can. （相反，试着尽可能具体。）” 以及 “Fr example, ‘The tne is a little ashy fr me’ （例如，“这个色调对我来说有点灰黄’）” 说明对自己的发型要求要尽可能的具体，并 进行具体举例，选项C“它太短了，不能做成我想象中的样子”是对发型具体要求的另一个举例。
40. F 上文 “After getting specific abut what it is yu dn't like, try making suggestins n what culd imprve it. （在明确你不喜欢的是什么之后，试着提出可以改善它的建议。）” 建议提出改善意见，选项F“没有人期望你得到完整的答案”承接上文，说明提出的建议不一定完整，引出下文 “but making a few suggestins can get a cnversatin ging and help yu and yur stylist wrk tgether t figure ut a path frward （但是提出一些建议可以让对话进行下去，帮助你和你的造型师一起找出前进的道路）” 转折语义， 说明虽然建议不一定完整，但是可以帮助继续沟通并做得更好。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼古拉和他的母亲经营一家收容所，照顾600多只动物。为 了增加收入，Niklai 设计了一款关于收容所的手机游戏。他的目标是让收容所成为欧洲最大的稀有动物救援 中心。
41. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意；难怪他总是被打断。根据 “24-year-ld Niklai shares his hme with ver 600 nisy animals” 和 “he is cntinuusly getting interrupted” 可知，24岁的尼古拉和600多只吵闹的动物住在一 起，所以他总是被打扰一点也不奇怪。
42. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父亲不幸死于癌症，而他则独自成了一名游戏开发者。根据 “unfrtunately” 可知，尼古拉的父亲不幸因癌症去世。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母亲身边，管理动物园，照顾600只动物。根据 “the z and attend t the 600 animals” 可知，尼古拉立即回家，帮助母亲管理动物园。
44. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家动物园是一项繁忙的工作，尼古拉承担了许多工作：喂养、清洁和与动物玩耍。根据 “feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals” 可知，经营动物园是一份繁忙的工作。
45. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：600只动物可能听起来很多，但实际上尼古拉希望动物园能够发展壮大。根 据 “600 animals may sund like” 可知，600只动物可能听起来已经够多了。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：600只动物可能听起来很多，但实际上尼古拉希望动物园能够发展壮大。根 据 “He hpes t achieve his parents' gal and make it the greatest rescue centre fr rare animals in all f Eurpe.” 可知，尼古拉希望动物园能更大一些。
47. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。根据 “a little bit differently than it did in the ______ zs” 可知，动物救援中心的一切运转方式都和传统动物园有所不同。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。根据 “Because in general zs”可知，此处表示动物救援中心与传统动物园有所不同。
49. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感到有必要也有责任尽我们所能提供帮助。根据 “t help where we can” 可知，此处指尼古拉认为他们有必要和有责任在力所能及的地方提供帮助。
50. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们把动物园变成了一个救援动物园。根据 “the z int a rescue z00 instead” 可知，尼古拉把普通动物园变成了一个救援性的动物园。
51. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要收养那些被残酷对待或在实验室里待过的动物。根据 “r has been in labratries” 可知， 一些收养的动物被虐待过，即被残忍地对待过。
52. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些动物可能会有一些疤痕和一些疾病，我们必须处理或治疗。根据 “that we have t deal with r treat” 可知，一些动物可能有他们必须处理或治疗的一些伤疤和疾病。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了养活母亲和动物园，尼古拉想出了一个创造性的办法来赚外快：一款 关于动物园的手机应用游戏。根据 “a mbile app game abut the z” 可知，尼古拉想出了一个用创建app 来 筹钱，一个有创意的方法。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游戏的收益将捐给各种慈善机构。根据 “t cllect extra mney” 和常识可知，尼古拉通过一款关于动物园的手机应用游戏筹集到的额外的钱。所以此处指的是游戏的利润。
55. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉相信，筹集到的钱一定会帮助他的家人实现把他们的救援中心变成 最大的救援中心的梦想。根据 “Niklai has cme up with a ______ way t cllect extra mney: a mbile app game abut the z. ” 可知，此处是指筹到的钱。
56. have been dreaming 57. when 58. qualified 59. was discvered 60. a
61. calmly 62. himself 63. which 64. happier 65. with
第一节
One pssible versin:
Be a Wise Eater
As the saying ges, “Yu are what yu eat. ” Healthy eating is f great imprtance, because it ensures that ur bdies functin well.
Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by cnsuming different categries f fresh fds which prvide varius nutrients essential fr ur health. Mrever, cnsistent eating habits are recmmended. In additin, eating slwly with a mdest amunt f fd each time is fundamental t healthy eating.
Let's have a healthy diet and be a wise eater frm nw n. Only in this way will we lead a lng and healthy life.
第二节
One pssible versin:
While he was happy t see his friend after mnths, he felt terrible knwing Jel culd never walk again. Mrever, seeing his elderly grandma struggle t push the wheelchair made Liam feel even wrse. “Mum, I feel s bad fr Jel, ” he tld his mther at the dinner table later that evening. “I can understand, sweetheart. But yu dn't have t feel sad. Yu can help yur friend adjust t his new lifestyle and make him feel better. Pitying him wuld make him feel wrse. ” Liam ndded and decided t try his best t help his gd friend.
Ten days later, Liam asked Jel t play catch with him utside and he agreed. Hwever, when the bys started playing, Jel was missing mst f the catches since he culdn't run arund. Later that night, Liam thught f all the ways he culd help Jel and then realized the best ptin was t buy an electric wheelchair. Liam was thinking hard when he came up with an idea f setting up a charity cntest at schl t raise funds. T his delight, many teachers, students and their parents tk part in the cntest. The mney in the dnatin bx was enugh t buy Jel the latest electric wheelchair. Thanks t it, Liam and Jel cntinued playing catch and Jel even attended schl.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: What did yu d last Saturday, Mary?
W: Oh, Jhn and I drve t a muntain village and had a picnic there. Hw abut yu?
M: I wrked the whle day in my ffice.
（Text 2）
M: Can I encurage yu t eat mre fd?
W: Oh, Mr. Green, yur cking is amazing. I definitely culd eat mre, but if I had ne mre steak, I wuld
have t run at least 3 miles t burn the extra calries.
（Text 3）
M: Wuld yu like sme candies? I have a lt f extra, because my father wrks fr this cmpany. It has a fruity taste.
W: N, thank yu. I d like the fruit flavur, but candy is bad fr my teeth.
（Text 4）
M: Peter has been feeling dwn lately because his hair has started t becme thinner.
W: I knw. I saw him yesterday and he culdn't stp trying t style it during the dinner. M: I think he just needs t relax. . .
（Text 5）
M: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn't think I ever laughed s hard.
W: Dn't even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer
failure in my building.
（Text 6）
M: Hey, Lily! Where are yu ging fr university after yu graduate?
W: I like Australia, but I am t scared f spiders, s that's nt an ptin. Right nw I am thinking between the UK and the US. My sister is already in the US, but I have always wanted t study in the UK because f
the architecture.
M: I think it is imprtant t fllw yur heart.
W: Yes, that's my decisin. Architecture is the mst imprtant t me. Plus it als has my favurite basketball team.
（Text 7）
M: Hell, Miss. May I make an appintment with Dr. Clare?
W: Culd I have yur name please?
M: Randlph Black.
W: Gt it. Hw abut 7: 30 a. m. n Wednesday, the day after tmrrw r 1: 30 p. m. n Thursday?
M: The latter ne is better.
W: D yu mind telling me yur phne number?
M: Nt at all. It's 6350973.
W: OK. And what's wrng with yu?
M: Well, t tell the truth, I fell frm a ladder yesterday while painting my huse and injured my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, s I didn't pay t much attentin t it. Hwever, I fund it became much wrse this mrning.
（Text 8）
M: I have t get my sister a graduatin present. She lves clthes. What d yu think abut this cat? It's exactly her size.
W: Hmm, I wuld chse blue r black, but I guess brwn is kay fr her.
M: That's what I thught. It's the same clur as ur schl unifrm. And the price is right.
W: Hw much is it?
M: It's nly $30.
W: Well, that's a great price, and the size is gd, but what abut the style?
M: Hmm, yu dn't like the style?
W: N, I dn't like that style at all.
M: Yeah, I agree, but I'm ging t get it anyway because the price is s gd.
W: Okay, she's yur sister!
（Text 9）
M: Have yu been sitting in frnt f that TV all day?
W: Yes, srry. I started watching a new TV shw and nw I can't stp. The actrs are nt very ppular, but their perfrmances are perfect. Yu wn't feel bred fr a secnd.
M: Well, why dn't yu take a break and g fr a walk?
W: N, it's raining utside. I dn't want t get wet. I'll stay inside where it's nice and warm. M: Or yu culd wear a jacket and take an umbrella.
W: Why are yu trying t get me ut f the huse?
M: Because I want t finish my paper and I als need t clean the living rm and yur bedrm.
W: OK. Well, I'll d the cleaning s that yu can write.
M: That wuld be very helpful f yu.
W: I was thinking that later n I culd ck dinner fr yu as well, since yu always ck fr me. M: But yu've never cked.
W: I knw, but the TV shw was abut a restaurant and nw I want t try.
M: OK. That wuld be lvely.
（Text 10）
There are plenty f mysteries f this planet. One f them that have been explained, hwever, is the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle is an area between three pints in the Atlantic Ocean that create a triangle. It has been said that thrughut histry, many ships and bats have gne missing there, never t be fund again. It was first mentined by a famus explrer in the 1400s, wh said he saw a “great ball f fire” in the cean. It was again referred t by the famus writer Shakespeare in the 1600s, in ne f his bks. But it didn't becme a ppular stry until 1918, when an American ship disappeared in the area with 300 men n bard. S why have there been all these reprts f missing planes and ships? Luckily, tday we knw the real answer. First, the area is well-knwn fr strmy waters and bad weather. Secnd, many inexperienced sailrs have gtten lst because f pr sailing equipment and the lack f fuel. And finally, accidents are cmmn in the sea. S, if yu are planning t take a bat ride thrugh the area, just make sure t be safe!Be a Wise Eater
While he was happy t see his friend after mnths, he felt terrible knwing Jel culd never walk again.
Ten days later, Liam asked Jel t play catch with him utside and he agreed.