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四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d tday?
A.See her mther. B.D sme shpping. C.G t the beach.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A by. B.A schl. C.A dictinary.
3.What is Snwball?
A.A hrse. B.A gat. C.A rabbit.
4.Wh was the wman’s best friend later at cllege?
A.Susan. B.Alisa. C.Linda.
5.Where are the plane tickets?
A.On the shelf. B.In the handbag. C.On the desk.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What time is it nw prbably?
A.9:30pm. B.9:45pm. C.10:00pm.
7.Hw will the wman g hme?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On ft.
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why did the man g t Australia?
A.T d sightseeing. B.T find wrk. C.T visit relatives.
9.Which place des the man’s cusin prefer?
A.The Ryal Btanical Gardens.
B.The Australian Museum.
C.Hyde Park.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw many peple will g n hliday with the wman?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
11.What present did the wman get frm her grandma?
A.A tent. B.A camera. C.A phne.
12.What des the wman like?
A.Reading bks. B.Taking phts. C.Keeping diaries.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What surprises the speakers abut this huse at first?
A.Its size. B.Its price. C.Its neighburhd.
14.What des the man like abut the first huse?
A.The kitchen. B.The garden. C.The sfa.
15.What d we knw abut this huse?
A.It has a large guestrm.
B.It has a tiny bathrm.
C.It has fur bedrms.
16.What is the speakers’ attitude tward this huse?
A.Interested. B.Disappinted. C.Bred.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was Levis interested in as a teenager?
A.Cllecting tys. B.Watching TV series. C.Making up stries.
18.When did Levin’s first bk win the Edgar Award fr best first nvel?
A.In 1952. B.In 1953. C.In 1954.
19.Which bk was turned int a film in 1956?
A.A Kiss Befre Dying.
B.Rsemary’s Baby.
C.The Bys frm Brazil.
20.What is the speaker ding?
A.Selling a bk.
B.Describing a film.
C.Intrducing a writer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freigners acrss the Glbe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been fficially annunced.
This cmpetitin invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts frm all arund the wrld t take part in this exciting event.
Participants are encuraged t submit their creative themes fr the cntest with the theme selectin prcess being determined thrugh public nminatins.
If yu’re interested, feel free t submit the theme that yu believe fits best with the requirements f the cmpetitin.
Here are the requirements:
Wh Can Apply
The call fr creative themes fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is pen t any Chinese language enthusiasts wrldwide, with n limit t age r natinality.
Submissin Dates
Submissins will be accepted frm June 15, 2024, t 12:00 PM n June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)
Annuncement Date
The selected theme fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be annunced n July 1, 2024, which als marks the fficial start date f the submissin perid fr wrks under the selected theme.
Submissin Methds
Participants can send their theme and related infrmatin t chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” als accepts direct messages n its fficial accunt n Facebk, Instagram, WeChat, and Weib.
1. Wh can be invited t the cmpetitin?
A. Tm wh is crazy abut Spanish.
B. Sandy wh is creative in writing.
C. Lucy whse natinality is Chinese.
D. Bill wh lves Chinese and calligraphy.
2. On which f the fllwing dates can the participants submit their wrks?
A. June 12, 2024.B. July 1, 2024.
C. June 20, 2024.D. July 15, 2024.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T build a cmpetitin rganizatin.
B. T prvide infrmatin abut a cmpetitin.
C. T annunce the pening f a cmpetitin.
D T cllect creative themes fr a cmpetitin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh Can Apply部分中“The call fr creative themes fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is pen t any Chinese language enthusiasts wrldwide, with n limit t age r natinality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“Bill wh lves Chinese and calligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Submissin Dates部分中“Submissins will be accepted frm June 15, 2024, t 12:00 PM n June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freigners acrss the Glbe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been fficially annunced.( 2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“If yu’re interested, feel free t submit the theme that yu believe fits best with the requirements f the cmpetitin.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。
B
The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the biggest in America, and als the ldest. It is a very ppular turist draw that receives mre visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture. The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. This allws visitrs t experience a real taste f China.
Traditinally, visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China. Other famus sites include the Tin Hw Temple and Bank f Cantn. Prtsmuth Square is als a key site, being the centre f Chinatwn. It has a lng and famus histry, with the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life, such as games f Chinese chess, and peple practising tai chi.
The stres in the Chinatwn ffer a unique range f suvenirs, gds, and clthing.A ll kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund, t, and there are Chinese tea stres, where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea. But perhaps what many turists and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn is its fd. There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.
China twns are an imprtant part f the diverse culture f the USA. They allw visitrs wh have never been t China t experience traditinal Chinese culture first hand.
4. What makes the Chinatwn in San Francisc always a gd time t visit?
A. Its climateB. Its lcatinC. Its histryD. Its scale
5. What can we learn abut Chinatwn frm paragraph 2?
A. It nly accepts Chinese turists t visit.
B. It is cmmn t see residents there speak pr English.
C. It has becme a centre fr Chinese culture in the wrld.
D. It attracted many Chinese immigrants after the gld rush perid.
6. Where shuld visitrs g t feel traditinal Chinese culture in real life?
A. Bank f CantnB. Prtsmuth Square.
C. The Tin Hw TempleD. The legendary Dragn Gate.
7. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The fd f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
B. The histry f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
C An intrductin f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
D. The imprtance f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街的历史、著名景点以及购物选择等情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.(气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观)”可知，气候让旧金山的唐人街总是一个游览的好时机。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.(唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利)”可知，那里的居民英语说得很差是很常见的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prtsmuth Square is als a key site, being the centre f Chinatwn. It has a lng and famus histry, with the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life, such as games f Chinese chess, and peple practising tai chi.(朴茨茅斯广场也是一个重要的地点，是唐人街的中心。它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾在那里花了很多时间写作。如今，这个广场是一个在现实生活中看到中国传统文化的好地方，比如下棋和打太极拳)”可知，在现实生活中，游客应该去朴茨茅斯广场感受中国传统文化。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the biggest in America, and als the ldest. It is a very ppular turist draw that receives mre visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.(旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观)”结合文章主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街的历史、著名景点以及购物选择等情况。可知，这篇文章的主旨是旧金山唐人街的介绍。故选C。
C
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clra Bryant played the trumpet, and reputatin came slwly. Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her, died n August 25, in 2019, in Ls Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her sn Darrin. “It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passin and she became a mainstay in the grwing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie nce tld Times jazz critic Lenard Feather that Bryant was the mst underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living n Scial Security, staying at a sn’s Lng Beach, in Califrnia, apartment, and tw f her trumpets were in the pawnshp (典当铺). “A lt f clubs have clsed.” she tld the Times. “And hw many female trumpet players d yu see wrking?”
Bryant and her brthers were raised by their father, a patient man wh encuraged his children t think big. She wanted t be in the high schl marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything yu want t d, I’m behind yu,” she recalled. It was her father wh encuraged her t d whatever she wanted t d that made her strnger and strnger.
8. What des the underlined wrd “reslved” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Adventurus.B. Unique.C. Emtinal.D. Determined.
9. Why is “Scial Security” mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw peple’s acts f kindness.
B. T prve Bryant’s struggle thrugh life.
C. T explain hw Bryant earned his living.
D. T stress the imprtance f the pawnshp.
10. What’s the key reasn fr Bryant’s being underrated?
A. The pen sexism frm sciety.
B. The pr family backgrund.
C. The terrible financial situatin.
D. The mental pressure frm clleagues.
11. What played an imprtant rle fr Bryant t stick t her dream?
A. Her sn’s supprt.B. Her brthers’ cmpany.
C. Her strict family educatin.D. Her father’s encuragement.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her”(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved”(那是男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加reslved)可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“reslved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living n Scial Security, staying at a sn’s Lng Beach, in Califrnia, apartment, and tw f her trumpets were in the pawnshp (典当铺).”(到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her, died n August 25, in 2019, in Ls Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her sn Darrin. “It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved.””(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士乐小号手的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“那是个男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加坚定要成为一名，爵士乐小号手。”)可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father wh encuraged her t d whatever she wanted t d that made her strnger and strnger.”(正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选D项。
D
Abut 40% f all fd grwn in the wrld ges uneaten each year, accrding t a Wrld Wildlife Fund reprt frm last year. And when fd ends up in landfills, it prduces huge amunts f greenhuse gases. S it’s n surprise that the app T Gd t G designed t be ppsed t this prblem—by giving cnsumers the pprtunity t purchase leftver, ut-f-date r ugly fd at discunt prices—has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.
Users f the T Gd t G app can search fr lcal restaurants, bakeries and grcery stres—and purchase surprise bags filled with whatever fd is left ver at the end f the day. The bags range in price frm abut $3 t $5, but they’re stcked with fd abut three times that value. S custmers are als getting a steep discunt.
T Gd t G first launched in Eurpe in 2015 and pened in the US in Octber 2020.Tday it’s available in cities including Austin, Chicag, Ls Angeles, Seattle and Philadelphia. And the app saves 300,000 meals a day frm ending up in landfills arund the wrld.
Besides saving meals frm ending up in the trash, T Gd t G’s primary aim is t increase awareness f fd waste, eventually encuraging cnsumers t effect plicy change in their lcal cmmunities.
“The whle fd chain is wasting fd. S we need t help,” said Lucie Basch, c-funder f the app T Gd t G.” But fr us, starting with the cnsumers and raising awareness with a super simple app that anyne can dwnlad and start using tday was really the pprtunity t make a difference fr us.”
12. What is the purpse f designing the app T Gd t G?
A. T fight against fd waste.B. T recycle the leftver fd.
C. T reduce air pllutin.D. T deal with wrld hunger.
13. What des the underlined wrd stcked mst prbably mean?
A. envelpedB. husedC. filledD. cated
14. What can we expect abut the future f T Gd t G?
A. It still has a lng way t g
B. It can change the existing fd chain.
C. It shuld wrk tgether with mre grcery stres.
D. It can help imprve related plicies f cmmunities.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Main Cause f Fd WasteB. The Slutin fr Greenhuse Gases
C. A New App Helps Peple Reduce WasteD. A Cnsumptin Cncept Becmes Ppular
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为T Gd t G的应用程序，致力于反对食物浪费。介绍了其工作原理以及应用等情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 40% f all fd grwn in the wrld ges uneaten each year, accrding t a Wrld Wildlife Fund reprt frm last year. And when fd ends up in landfills, it prduces huge amunts f greenhuse gases.S it’s n surprise that the app T Gd t G designed t be ppsed t this prblem—by giving cnsumers the pprtunity t purchase leftver, ut-f-date r ugly fd at discunt prices—has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.(根据世界野生动物基金会去年的一份报告，每年大约有40% 的世界种植的食物没有被食用。当食物最终进入垃圾填埋场，就会产生大量的温室气体。因此，这款名为T Gd t G的应用程序旨在解决这个问题——它让消费者有机会以折扣价购买剩余的、过期的或丑陋的食物——近年来越来越受欢迎也就不足为奇了)”可知，设计应用程序的目的是反对食物浪费。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Users f the T Gd t G app can search fr lcal restaurants, bakeries and grcery stres—and purchase surprise bags filled with whatever fd is left ver at the end f the day.(T Gd t G应用程序的用户可以搜索当地的餐馆、面包店和杂货店，并购买惊喜袋，装满一天结束时剩下的任何食物)”以及划线词后文“with fd abut three times that value”可知，此处指袋子里面装的食物大约是这个价格的三倍。故划线词意思是“装满”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides saving meals frm ending up in the trash, T Gd t G’s primary aim is t increase awareness f fd waste, eventually encuraging cnsumers t effect plicy change in their lcal cmmunities.(除了避免食物被扔进垃圾桶之外，T Gd t G的主要目的是提高人们对食物浪费的认识，最终鼓励消费者在当地社区改变政策)”可知，T Gd t G的未来可以帮助改善社区的相关政策。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Abut 40% f all fd grwn in the wrld ges uneaten each year, accrding t a Wrld Wildlife Fund reprt frm last year. And when fd ends up in landfills, it prduces huge amunts f greenhuse gases. S it’s n surprise that the app T Gd t G designed t be ppsed t this prblem—by giving cnsumers the pprtunity t purchase leftver, ut-f-date r ugly fd at discunt prices—has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.(根据世界野生动物基金会去年的一份报告，世界上每年大约有40%的粮食没有被吃掉。当食物被扔进垃圾填埋场时，会产生大量的温室气体。因此，这款名为T Gd t G的应用程序旨在解决这个问题——它让消费者有机会以折扣价购买剩余的、过期的或丑陋的食物——近年来越来越受欢迎也就不足为奇了)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为T Gd t G的应用程序，致力于反对食物浪费。介绍了其工作原理以及应用等情况。可知，C选项“一款新的应用程序帮助人们减少浪费”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future. ___16___.
At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. ___17___. On the ther hand, ur relatinship with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday — we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050. Fr example, they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier. In additin, there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers, like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
___18___ . Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. ___19___. And scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future. ___20___.
A. Hwever, we are cnvinced f the fllwing
B. We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen
C. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment
D. We can nly imagine it
E. Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different
F. It will be much faster and easier fr us
G. Our envirnment will be mre plluted
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者对未来2050年的生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生活会有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可见只能想象未来的生活。故D选项“我们只能想象”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。在2050年，我们将几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这种方式认识)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。由此可知，互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.(每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。当然，交通工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境污染。但这不是真的)”以及后文“And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，我们的环境和健康将在一个更好的条件)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题。根据前面“a mre plluted envirnment”和“But it isn’t true”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们将更加重视环境保护”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future.(但我认为我们应该对未来充满信心)”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具体说明如何充满信心，故B选项“我们应该开心，相信好事会发生”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
After spending a lng night driving the day befre, Tdd left his htel arund 5:30 a funeral in Green Bay, Wiscnsin. Abut half an hur int his jurney, he___21___ a small strange sund cming frm his frnt tire. By 7 a.m., he still had 70 miles ahead f him, but the nise was s lud that he knew he had n___22___but t stp.
Tdd figured there was little___23___that anyne in Wild Rse, Wiscnsin,a tiny twn with a ppulatin f 725,culd help s early in the mrning.Still, he lked his chance at a ____24____shp.Luckily, Tdd sptted Glenn Geib stcking the shelves, and he asked fr help.Giving Tdd a____25____lk, he asked why he was s dressed up, and Tdd___26___ his situatin.
The repairman____27____ the car and tld Tdd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing.Fixing it wuld take a few hurs, but there was n chance the car wuld make it that____28____withut repairs.
Distressed, Tdd started finding a backup plan.Culd he____29____a car at such shrt-ntice? Geib checked in at the stre acrss the street, but its nly rental car wasn’t ____30____ .Finding anther place t rent wuld require a 40-mile drive.
“I must have lked pretty stressed ut at this time because Glenn then reached int his pcket, _____31_____the keys t his vehicle and said “Take my truck and get ging’.” Tdd wrte in a Facebk pst.With a smile, Geib_____32_____that the truck culd g 120 miles per hur if needed.
The men had met just 10 minutes befre and didn’t knw each ther’s names, but Geib insisted.Tdd made it t the____33____.When he came back t the garage seven hurs later with a____34____heart, he stuck arund t chat with Geib.
“The 74-year-ld repairman turned a terrible day int a gd ne with a great _____35_____.” Tdd wrte, “Just be kind and helpful if yu can.”
21.
A. nticedB. imaginedC. recgnizedD. grasped
22.
A. wayB. chiceC. ideaD. chance
23.
A. identityB. pssibilityC. abilityD. reality
24.
A. giftB. machineC. repairD. wrk
25.
A. hrribleB. fancyC. typicalD. quick
26.
A. explainedB. discussedC. examinedD. cnsidered
27.
A. adjustedB. lentC. checkedD. fixed
28.
A. speedB. heightC. rangeD. distance
29.
A. brrwB. rentC. stealD. wn
30.
A. availableB. practicalC. capableD. useful
31.
A. tk utB. tk inC. tk nD. tk ff
32.
A. understdB. suggestedC. arguedD. added
33.
A. shpB. hmeC. funeralD. twn
34.
A. warmB. thankfulC. penD. ashamed
35.
A. lectureB. trainingC. educatinD. lessn
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托德因要去参加一场重要的葬礼，结果车在路上坏了；这时候一个陌生的修理工把自己的车借给托德，这使得托德意识到：随意一次友善的行为都可能会给别人带来益处。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，他注意到前轮传来一个奇怪的小声音。A. nticed注意到；B. imagined想象；C. recgnized认识，辨别出；D. grasped掌握。根据本句“a small strange sund cming frm his frnt tire(前轮传来一个奇怪的小声音)”可知，托德注意到前轮传来一个奇怪的小声音。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音太大了，他知道他别无选择，只能停下来。A. way方式；B. chice选择；C. idea观点；D. chance机会。根据本句“the nise was s lud (噪音太大了)”可知，由于噪音太大了，他别无选择只能停下来。have n chice but t d sth别无选择，只能做某事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德想，在威斯康辛州的野玫瑰镇，一个只有725人的小镇，很少有人能在这么早的时候帮上忙。A. identity身份；B. pssibility可能性；C. ability能力；D. reality现实。根据后文“a tiny twn with a ppulatin f 725(一个只有725人口的小镇)”以及“s early in the mrning(在很早的清晨)”可知，一个只有725人的小镇，有人能在这么早的时候帮上忙的可能性很小。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是在一家修理店碰碰运气。A. gift礼物；B. machine机器；C. repair修理；D. wrk工作。根据后文“The repairman ___7___ the car and tld Tdd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing.(修理工检查了汽车，告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了)”可知，他到了一家修理店。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆看了托德一眼，问他为什么穿成这样，托德解释了他的情况。A. hrrible可怕的；B. fancy时髦的；C. typical典型的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“lk, he asked why he was s dressed up”指他匆匆看了托德一眼，问他为什么穿成这样，托德解释了他的情况。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆看了托德一眼，问他为什么穿成这样，托德解释了他的情况。A. explained解释；B. discussed讨论；C. examined检查；D. cnsidered认为。根据上文“he asked why he was s dressed up (他问他为什么穿成这样)”可知，托德解释了他穿成这样的原因。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理工检查了汽车，告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. adjusted调整；B. lent借出；C. checked核对，检查；D. fixed修理。根据本句“the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing (车轮轴承坏了)”可知，修理工检查了汽车并告诉托德车轮轴承坏了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果不进行维修，车是不可能跑完这段距离的。A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. range范围，界限；D. distance距离。根据上文“he still had 70 miles ahead f him(他还有70英里的路要走)”可知，如果不进行维修，车是不可能跑完这段距离的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能在这么短的时间内租到车吗? A. brrw借；B. rent借出；C. steal偷；D. wn拥有。根据后文“but its nly rental car wasn’t ___10___. (但该公司唯一的一辆租赁汽车无法使用)”可知，托德想租到车去参见葬礼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖布询问了街对面的商店，但该公司唯一的一辆租赁汽车无法使用。A. available可利用的；B. practical真实的，实际的；C. capable有能力的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“Geib checked in at the stre acrss the street(盖布询问了街对面的商店)”but表示转折，可知盖布询问了街对面的商店，但该公司唯一的一辆租赁汽车无法使用。可知，该公司的租赁汽车无法使用。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托德在脸书的一篇帖子中写道：“这个时候，我看起来一定很紧张，因为盖布把手伸进口袋，拿出车钥匙，说：“开我的卡车走吧。”。A. tk ut拿出；B. tk in理解；C. tk n承担；D. tk ff脱下。根据上文“Glenn then reached int his pcket (Geib把手伸进口袋)”可知，他应该是伸进口袋去取出车钥匙。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖布笑着补充说，如果需要，这辆卡车可以以每小时120英里的速度行驶。A. understd理解；B. suggested建议；C. argued争论；D. added补充，增加。根据本句“that the truck culd g 120 miles per hur if needed(如果有需要，卡车可以以每小时120英里的速度行驶)”可知，盖布补充说这辆卡车可以以每小时120英里的速度行驶。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德参加了葬礼。A. shp商店；B. hme家；C. funeral葬礼；D. twn小镇。呼应上文“After spending a lng night driving the day befre, Tdd left his htel arund 5:30 a.m. t a funeral in Green Bay, Wiscnsin.(前一天，托德开了一个漫长的晚上的车，早上5点半左右离开酒店，去威斯康辛州绿湾参加一个葬礼)”托德要去参加葬礼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七个小时后，当他带着一颗感恩的心回到车库时，他留下来和盖布聊天。A. warm温暖的；B. thankful感谢的；C. pen开放的；D. ashamed感到羞愧，感到羞耻。根据上文“The men had met just 10 minutes befre and didn’t knw each ther’s names, but Geib ___13___ (这两个人10分钟前才认识，彼此都不知道对方的名字，但盖布坚持要这么做)”可知，虽然两个人10分钟前才认识，彼此不知道对方的名字，但盖布坚持借给托德自己的车，托德很感激盖布。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位74岁的修理工给我们上了一课，把糟糕的一天变成了美好的一天。A. lecture讲座；B. training训练；C. educatin教育；D. lessn经验，教训，课。根据本文“Just be kind and helpful if yu can (如果可以的话，友善地帮助别人)”可知，这位74岁的修理工给我们上了一课。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang, r YOLO in English, has finally hit the big screen as part f the Spring Festival mvies in 2024.
The film___36___ (direct) by Jia tells a stry f an unemplyed wman in her thirties wh leads an aimless life. Jia nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight___37___ (lse) and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve____38____ (her) ”.
After a family cnflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides t leave hme___39___ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, she struggles t live____40____independent life, wrking at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her glmy (阴暗的) life. Hwever, destiny____41____ (play) anther cruel trick n her, further cmplicating her jurney. Instead f___42___ (get) depressed, she turns t bxing and pulls thrugh slwly.
The cmedy film___43___ (cntrl) the bx ffice chart since its debut (首映) , pcketing abut 2.7 billin yuan in revenue. “It was___44___ (terrible) mving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “It is the herine’s unwavering persistence and determinatin_____45_____deeply tuched me. I believe everyne shuld applaud their wn jurney,” she added.
【答案】36. directed
37. lss 38. herself
39. where 40. an
41. plays 42. getting
43. has cntrlled
44. terribly
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由贾玲导演的电影讲述了一个30多岁的失业妇女过着漫无目的的生活。分析句子结构可知direct与逻辑主语film构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填directed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么关系。作介词的宾语，应用名词lss，短语weight lss减肥，故填lss。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：贾曾在微博上解释说：“它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自我，学会爱自己。”根据上文“It tells hw a kind persn finds herself”可知应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次家庭冲突后，乐莹（贾玲饰）决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是hme，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那时起，她努力过着独立的生活，在一家小餐馆工作。此处life为泛指，且independent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，命运对她开了另一个残酷的玩笑，使她的旅程更加复杂。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为destiny，谓语用三单形式。故填plays。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有沮丧，而是转向拳击，慢慢地度过难关。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来一直主控票房榜，收入约27亿元。根据后文since its debut可知为现在完成时，主要为film，助动词用has。故填has cntrlled。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：“太感人了，”北京观众程章利说。修饰形容词mving应用副词terribly。故填terribly。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是女主角坚定不移的坚持和决心深深打动了我。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，被强调部分为主语the herine’s unwavering persistence and determinatin，故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是Tm，是一家网站健康专家，收到一名校长Eric来信说他校学生很多超重而且生活方式不健康，希望你就以下内容写信提出建议。
1.养成良好的饮食习惯；2.养成良好的生活方式
注意：1.字数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。
Dear students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
【答案】Dear students,
Having knwn that many f yu are verweight and have an unhealthy lifestyle, I’m writing t give yu sme advice n hw t develp a healthy diet and lifestyle. My suggestins are as fllws.
T start with, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks in rder t keep yu in shape. In additin, yu may as well eat less and drink mre water and keep away frm junk fd. Last but nt least, try t get up early and take regular exercise and dn’t stay up late.
All in all, I sincerely hpe that yu will find my suggestins useful and make a change frm nw n.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信对养成良好饮食习惯和生活方式提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：t start with→first f all
为了：in rder t→s as t
此外：in additin→besides
建议：suggestin/ advice→tip
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：T start with, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks in rder t keep yu in shape.
拓展句：T start with, if yu want t keep yu in shape, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T start with, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks in rder t keep yu in shape. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] All in all, I sincerely hpe that yu will find my suggestins useful and make a change frm nw n. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mth- er was very sick and their father was struggling t finda jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr sever al mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she re pairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting .（运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
1-5 BADBC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACCAC
（时间：120分钟 满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d tday?
A.See her mther. B.D sme shpping. C.G t the beach.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A by. B.A schl. C.A dictinary.
3.What is Snwball?
A.A hrse. B.A gat. C.A rabbit.
4.Wh was the wman’s best friend later at cllege?
A.Susan. B.Alisa. C.Linda.
5.Where are the plane tickets?
A.On the shelf. B.In the handbag. C.On the desk.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What time is it nw prbably?
A.9:30pm. B.9:45pm. C.10:00pm.
7.Hw will the wman g hme?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On ft.
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why did the man g t Australia?
A.T d sightseeing. B.T find wrk. C.T visit relatives.
9.Which place des the man’s cusin prefer?
A.The Ryal Btanical Gardens.
B.The Australian Museum.
C.Hyde Park.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw many peple will g n hliday with the wman?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
11.What present did the wman get frm her grandma?
A.A tent. B.A camera. C.A phne.
12.What des the wman like?
A.Reading bks. B.Taking phts. C.Keeping diaries.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What surprises the speakers abut this huse at first?
A.Its size. B.Its price. C.Its neighburhd.
14.What des the man like abut the first huse?
A.The kitchen. B.The garden. C.The sfa.
15.What d we knw abut this huse?
A.It has a large guestrm.
B.It has a tiny bathrm.
C.It has fur bedrms.
16.What is the speakers’ attitude tward this huse?
A.Interested. B.Disappinted. C.Bred.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was Levis interested in as a teenager?
A.Cllecting tys. B.Watching TV series. C.Making up stries.
18.When did Levin’s first bk win the Edgar Award fr best first nvel?
A.In 1952. B.In 1953. C.In 1954.
19.Which bk was turned int a film in 1956?
A.A Kiss Befre Dying.
B.Rsemary’s Baby.
C.The Bys frm Brazil.
20.What is the speaker ding?
A.Selling a bk.
B.Describing a film.
C.Intrducing a writer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freigners acrss the Glbe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been fficially annunced.
This cmpetitin invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts frm all arund the wrld t take part in this exciting event.
Participants are encuraged t submit their creative themes fr the cntest with the theme selectin prcess being determined thrugh public nminatins.
If yu’re interested, feel free t submit the theme that yu believe fits best with the requirements f the cmpetitin.
Here are the requirements:
Wh Can Apply
The call fr creative themes fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is pen t any Chinese language enthusiasts wrldwide, with n limit t age r natinality.
Submissin Dates
Submissins will be accepted frm June 15, 2024, t 12:00 PM n June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)
Annuncement Date
The selected theme fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be annunced n July 1, 2024, which als marks the fficial start date f the submissin perid fr wrks under the selected theme.
Submissin Methds
Participants can send their theme and related infrmatin t chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” als accepts direct messages n its fficial accunt n Facebk, Instagram, WeChat, and Weib.
1. Wh can be invited t the cmpetitin?
A. Tm wh is crazy abut Spanish.
B. Sandy wh is creative in writing.
C. Lucy whse natinality is Chinese.
D. Bill wh lves Chinese and calligraphy.
2. On which f the fllwing dates can the participants submit their wrks?
A. June 12, 2024.B. July 1, 2024.
C. June 20, 2024.D. July 15, 2024.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T build a cmpetitin rganizatin.
B. T prvide infrmatin abut a cmpetitin.
C. T annunce the pening f a cmpetitin.
D T cllect creative themes fr a cmpetitin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh Can Apply部分中“The call fr creative themes fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is pen t any Chinese language enthusiasts wrldwide, with n limit t age r natinality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“Bill wh lves Chinese and calligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Submissin Dates部分中“Submissins will be accepted frm June 15, 2024, t 12:00 PM n June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freigners acrss the Glbe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been fficially annunced.( 2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“If yu’re interested, feel free t submit the theme that yu believe fits best with the requirements f the cmpetitin.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。
B
The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the biggest in America, and als the ldest. It is a very ppular turist draw that receives mre visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture. The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. This allws visitrs t experience a real taste f China.
Traditinally, visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China. Other famus sites include the Tin Hw Temple and Bank f Cantn. Prtsmuth Square is als a key site, being the centre f Chinatwn. It has a lng and famus histry, with the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life, such as games f Chinese chess, and peple practising tai chi.
The stres in the Chinatwn ffer a unique range f suvenirs, gds, and clthing.A ll kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund, t, and there are Chinese tea stres, where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea. But perhaps what many turists and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn is its fd. There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.
China twns are an imprtant part f the diverse culture f the USA. They allw visitrs wh have never been t China t experience traditinal Chinese culture first hand.
4. What makes the Chinatwn in San Francisc always a gd time t visit?
A. Its climateB. Its lcatinC. Its histryD. Its scale
5. What can we learn abut Chinatwn frm paragraph 2?
A. It nly accepts Chinese turists t visit.
B. It is cmmn t see residents there speak pr English.
C. It has becme a centre fr Chinese culture in the wrld.
D. It attracted many Chinese immigrants after the gld rush perid.
6. Where shuld visitrs g t feel traditinal Chinese culture in real life?
A. Bank f CantnB. Prtsmuth Square.
C. The Tin Hw TempleD. The legendary Dragn Gate.
7. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The fd f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
B. The histry f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
C An intrductin f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
D. The imprtance f the Chinatwn in San Francisc.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街的历史、著名景点以及购物选择等情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.(气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观)”可知，气候让旧金山的唐人街总是一个游览的好时机。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.(唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利)”可知，那里的居民英语说得很差是很常见的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prtsmuth Square is als a key site, being the centre f Chinatwn. It has a lng and famus histry, with the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life, such as games f Chinese chess, and peple practising tai chi.(朴茨茅斯广场也是一个重要的地点，是唐人街的中心。它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾在那里花了很多时间写作。如今，这个广场是一个在现实生活中看到中国传统文化的好地方，比如下棋和打太极拳)”可知，在现实生活中，游客应该去朴茨茅斯广场感受中国传统文化。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the biggest in America, and als the ldest. It is a very ppular turist draw that receives mre visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.(旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观)”结合文章主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街的历史、著名景点以及购物选择等情况。可知，这篇文章的主旨是旧金山唐人街的介绍。故选C。
C
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clra Bryant played the trumpet, and reputatin came slwly. Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her, died n August 25, in 2019, in Ls Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her sn Darrin. “It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passin and she became a mainstay in the grwing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie nce tld Times jazz critic Lenard Feather that Bryant was the mst underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living n Scial Security, staying at a sn’s Lng Beach, in Califrnia, apartment, and tw f her trumpets were in the pawnshp (典当铺). “A lt f clubs have clsed.” she tld the Times. “And hw many female trumpet players d yu see wrking?”
Bryant and her brthers were raised by their father, a patient man wh encuraged his children t think big. She wanted t be in the high schl marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything yu want t d, I’m behind yu,” she recalled. It was her father wh encuraged her t d whatever she wanted t d that made her strnger and strnger.
8. What des the underlined wrd “reslved” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Adventurus.B. Unique.C. Emtinal.D. Determined.
9. Why is “Scial Security” mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw peple’s acts f kindness.
B. T prve Bryant’s struggle thrugh life.
C. T explain hw Bryant earned his living.
D. T stress the imprtance f the pawnshp.
10. What’s the key reasn fr Bryant’s being underrated?
A. The pen sexism frm sciety.
B. The pr family backgrund.
C. The terrible financial situatin.
D. The mental pressure frm clleagues.
11. What played an imprtant rle fr Bryant t stick t her dream?
A. Her sn’s supprt.B. Her brthers’ cmpany.
C. Her strict family educatin.D. Her father’s encuragement.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her”(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved”(那是男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加reslved)可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“reslved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living n Scial Security, staying at a sn’s Lng Beach, in Califrnia, apartment, and tw f her trumpets were in the pawnshp (典当铺).”(到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her, died n August 25, in 2019, in Ls Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her sn Darrin. “It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved.””(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士乐小号手的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“那是个男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加坚定要成为一名，爵士乐小号手。”)可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father wh encuraged her t d whatever she wanted t d that made her strnger and strnger.”(正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选D项。
D
Abut 40% f all fd grwn in the wrld ges uneaten each year, accrding t a Wrld Wildlife Fund reprt frm last year. And when fd ends up in landfills, it prduces huge amunts f greenhuse gases. S it’s n surprise that the app T Gd t G designed t be ppsed t this prblem—by giving cnsumers the pprtunity t purchase leftver, ut-f-date r ugly fd at discunt prices—has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.
Users f the T Gd t G app can search fr lcal restaurants, bakeries and grcery stres—and purchase surprise bags filled with whatever fd is left ver at the end f the day. The bags range in price frm abut $3 t $5, but they’re stcked with fd abut three times that value. S custmers are als getting a steep discunt.
T Gd t G first launched in Eurpe in 2015 and pened in the US in Octber 2020.Tday it’s available in cities including Austin, Chicag, Ls Angeles, Seattle and Philadelphia. And the app saves 300,000 meals a day frm ending up in landfills arund the wrld.
Besides saving meals frm ending up in the trash, T Gd t G’s primary aim is t increase awareness f fd waste, eventually encuraging cnsumers t effect plicy change in their lcal cmmunities.
“The whle fd chain is wasting fd. S we need t help,” said Lucie Basch, c-funder f the app T Gd t G.” But fr us, starting with the cnsumers and raising awareness with a super simple app that anyne can dwnlad and start using tday was really the pprtunity t make a difference fr us.”
12. What is the purpse f designing the app T Gd t G?
A. T fight against fd waste.B. T recycle the leftver fd.
C. T reduce air pllutin.D. T deal with wrld hunger.
13. What des the underlined wrd stcked mst prbably mean?
A. envelpedB. husedC. filledD. cated
14. What can we expect abut the future f T Gd t G?
A. It still has a lng way t g
B. It can change the existing fd chain.
C. It shuld wrk tgether with mre grcery stres.
D. It can help imprve related plicies f cmmunities.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Main Cause f Fd WasteB. The Slutin fr Greenhuse Gases
C. A New App Helps Peple Reduce WasteD. A Cnsumptin Cncept Becmes Ppular
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为T Gd t G的应用程序，致力于反对食物浪费。介绍了其工作原理以及应用等情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 40% f all fd grwn in the wrld ges uneaten each year, accrding t a Wrld Wildlife Fund reprt frm last year. And when fd ends up in landfills, it prduces huge amunts f greenhuse gases.S it’s n surprise that the app T Gd t G designed t be ppsed t this prblem—by giving cnsumers the pprtunity t purchase leftver, ut-f-date r ugly fd at discunt prices—has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.(根据世界野生动物基金会去年的一份报告，每年大约有40% 的世界种植的食物没有被食用。当食物最终进入垃圾填埋场，就会产生大量的温室气体。因此，这款名为T Gd t G的应用程序旨在解决这个问题——它让消费者有机会以折扣价购买剩余的、过期的或丑陋的食物——近年来越来越受欢迎也就不足为奇了)”可知，设计应用程序的目的是反对食物浪费。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Users f the T Gd t G app can search fr lcal restaurants, bakeries and grcery stres—and purchase surprise bags filled with whatever fd is left ver at the end f the day.(T Gd t G应用程序的用户可以搜索当地的餐馆、面包店和杂货店，并购买惊喜袋，装满一天结束时剩下的任何食物)”以及划线词后文“with fd abut three times that value”可知，此处指袋子里面装的食物大约是这个价格的三倍。故划线词意思是“装满”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides saving meals frm ending up in the trash, T Gd t G’s primary aim is t increase awareness f fd waste, eventually encuraging cnsumers t effect plicy change in their lcal cmmunities.(除了避免食物被扔进垃圾桶之外，T Gd t G的主要目的是提高人们对食物浪费的认识，最终鼓励消费者在当地社区改变政策)”可知，T Gd t G的未来可以帮助改善社区的相关政策。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Abut 40% f all fd grwn in the wrld ges uneaten each year, accrding t a Wrld Wildlife Fund reprt frm last year. And when fd ends up in landfills, it prduces huge amunts f greenhuse gases. S it’s n surprise that the app T Gd t G designed t be ppsed t this prblem—by giving cnsumers the pprtunity t purchase leftver, ut-f-date r ugly fd at discunt prices—has becme increasingly ppular in recent years.(根据世界野生动物基金会去年的一份报告，世界上每年大约有40%的粮食没有被吃掉。当食物被扔进垃圾填埋场时，会产生大量的温室气体。因此，这款名为T Gd t G的应用程序旨在解决这个问题——它让消费者有机会以折扣价购买剩余的、过期的或丑陋的食物——近年来越来越受欢迎也就不足为奇了)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为T Gd t G的应用程序，致力于反对食物浪费。介绍了其工作原理以及应用等情况。可知，C选项“一款新的应用程序帮助人们减少浪费”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future. ___16___.
At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. ___17___. On the ther hand, ur relatinship with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday — we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050. Fr example, they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier. In additin, there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers, like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
___18___ . Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. ___19___. And scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future. ___20___.
A. Hwever, we are cnvinced f the fllwing
B. We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen
C. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment
D. We can nly imagine it
E. Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different
F. It will be much faster and easier fr us
G. Our envirnment will be mre plluted
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者对未来2050年的生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生活会有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可见只能想象未来的生活。故D选项“我们只能想象”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。在2050年，我们将几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这种方式认识)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。由此可知，互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.(每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。当然，交通工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境污染。但这不是真的)”以及后文“And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，我们的环境和健康将在一个更好的条件)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题。根据前面“a mre plluted envirnment”和“But it isn’t true”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们将更加重视环境保护”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future.(但我认为我们应该对未来充满信心)”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具体说明如何充满信心，故B选项“我们应该开心，相信好事会发生”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
After spending a lng night driving the day befre, Tdd left his htel arund 5:30 a funeral in Green Bay, Wiscnsin. Abut half an hur int his jurney, he___21___ a small strange sund cming frm his frnt tire. By 7 a.m., he still had 70 miles ahead f him, but the nise was s lud that he knew he had n___22___but t stp.
Tdd figured there was little___23___that anyne in Wild Rse, Wiscnsin,a tiny twn with a ppulatin f 725,culd help s early in the mrning.Still, he lked his chance at a ____24____shp.Luckily, Tdd sptted Glenn Geib stcking the shelves, and he asked fr help.Giving Tdd a____25____lk, he asked why he was s dressed up, and Tdd___26___ his situatin.
The repairman____27____ the car and tld Tdd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing.Fixing it wuld take a few hurs, but there was n chance the car wuld make it that____28____withut repairs.
Distressed, Tdd started finding a backup plan.Culd he____29____a car at such shrt-ntice? Geib checked in at the stre acrss the street, but its nly rental car wasn’t ____30____ .Finding anther place t rent wuld require a 40-mile drive.
“I must have lked pretty stressed ut at this time because Glenn then reached int his pcket, _____31_____the keys t his vehicle and said “Take my truck and get ging’.” Tdd wrte in a Facebk pst.With a smile, Geib_____32_____that the truck culd g 120 miles per hur if needed.
The men had met just 10 minutes befre and didn’t knw each ther’s names, but Geib insisted.Tdd made it t the____33____.When he came back t the garage seven hurs later with a____34____heart, he stuck arund t chat with Geib.
“The 74-year-ld repairman turned a terrible day int a gd ne with a great _____35_____.” Tdd wrte, “Just be kind and helpful if yu can.”
21.
A. nticedB. imaginedC. recgnizedD. grasped
22.
A. wayB. chiceC. ideaD. chance
23.
A. identityB. pssibilityC. abilityD. reality
24.
A. giftB. machineC. repairD. wrk
25.
A. hrribleB. fancyC. typicalD. quick
26.
A. explainedB. discussedC. examinedD. cnsidered
27.
A. adjustedB. lentC. checkedD. fixed
28.
A. speedB. heightC. rangeD. distance
29.
A. brrwB. rentC. stealD. wn
30.
A. availableB. practicalC. capableD. useful
31.
A. tk utB. tk inC. tk nD. tk ff
32.
A. understdB. suggestedC. arguedD. added
33.
A. shpB. hmeC. funeralD. twn
34.
A. warmB. thankfulC. penD. ashamed
35.
A. lectureB. trainingC. educatinD. lessn
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托德因要去参加一场重要的葬礼，结果车在路上坏了；这时候一个陌生的修理工把自己的车借给托德，这使得托德意识到：随意一次友善的行为都可能会给别人带来益处。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，他注意到前轮传来一个奇怪的小声音。A. nticed注意到；B. imagined想象；C. recgnized认识，辨别出；D. grasped掌握。根据本句“a small strange sund cming frm his frnt tire(前轮传来一个奇怪的小声音)”可知，托德注意到前轮传来一个奇怪的小声音。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音太大了，他知道他别无选择，只能停下来。A. way方式；B. chice选择；C. idea观点；D. chance机会。根据本句“the nise was s lud (噪音太大了)”可知，由于噪音太大了，他别无选择只能停下来。have n chice but t d sth别无选择，只能做某事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德想，在威斯康辛州的野玫瑰镇，一个只有725人的小镇，很少有人能在这么早的时候帮上忙。A. identity身份；B. pssibility可能性；C. ability能力；D. reality现实。根据后文“a tiny twn with a ppulatin f 725(一个只有725人口的小镇)”以及“s early in the mrning(在很早的清晨)”可知，一个只有725人的小镇，有人能在这么早的时候帮上忙的可能性很小。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是在一家修理店碰碰运气。A. gift礼物；B. machine机器；C. repair修理；D. wrk工作。根据后文“The repairman ___7___ the car and tld Tdd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing.(修理工检查了汽车，告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了)”可知，他到了一家修理店。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆看了托德一眼，问他为什么穿成这样，托德解释了他的情况。A. hrrible可怕的；B. fancy时髦的；C. typical典型的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“lk, he asked why he was s dressed up”指他匆匆看了托德一眼，问他为什么穿成这样，托德解释了他的情况。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆看了托德一眼，问他为什么穿成这样，托德解释了他的情况。A. explained解释；B. discussed讨论；C. examined检查；D. cnsidered认为。根据上文“he asked why he was s dressed up (他问他为什么穿成这样)”可知，托德解释了他穿成这样的原因。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理工检查了汽车，告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. adjusted调整；B. lent借出；C. checked核对，检查；D. fixed修理。根据本句“the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing (车轮轴承坏了)”可知，修理工检查了汽车并告诉托德车轮轴承坏了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果不进行维修，车是不可能跑完这段距离的。A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. range范围，界限；D. distance距离。根据上文“he still had 70 miles ahead f him(他还有70英里的路要走)”可知，如果不进行维修，车是不可能跑完这段距离的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能在这么短的时间内租到车吗? A. brrw借；B. rent借出；C. steal偷；D. wn拥有。根据后文“but its nly rental car wasn’t ___10___. (但该公司唯一的一辆租赁汽车无法使用)”可知，托德想租到车去参见葬礼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖布询问了街对面的商店，但该公司唯一的一辆租赁汽车无法使用。A. available可利用的；B. practical真实的，实际的；C. capable有能力的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“Geib checked in at the stre acrss the street(盖布询问了街对面的商店)”but表示转折，可知盖布询问了街对面的商店，但该公司唯一的一辆租赁汽车无法使用。可知，该公司的租赁汽车无法使用。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托德在脸书的一篇帖子中写道：“这个时候，我看起来一定很紧张，因为盖布把手伸进口袋，拿出车钥匙，说：“开我的卡车走吧。”。A. tk ut拿出；B. tk in理解；C. tk n承担；D. tk ff脱下。根据上文“Glenn then reached int his pcket (Geib把手伸进口袋)”可知，他应该是伸进口袋去取出车钥匙。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖布笑着补充说，如果需要，这辆卡车可以以每小时120英里的速度行驶。A. understd理解；B. suggested建议；C. argued争论；D. added补充，增加。根据本句“that the truck culd g 120 miles per hur if needed(如果有需要，卡车可以以每小时120英里的速度行驶)”可知，盖布补充说这辆卡车可以以每小时120英里的速度行驶。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德参加了葬礼。A. shp商店；B. hme家；C. funeral葬礼；D. twn小镇。呼应上文“After spending a lng night driving the day befre, Tdd left his htel arund 5:30 a.m. t a funeral in Green Bay, Wiscnsin.(前一天，托德开了一个漫长的晚上的车，早上5点半左右离开酒店，去威斯康辛州绿湾参加一个葬礼)”托德要去参加葬礼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七个小时后，当他带着一颗感恩的心回到车库时，他留下来和盖布聊天。A. warm温暖的；B. thankful感谢的；C. pen开放的；D. ashamed感到羞愧，感到羞耻。根据上文“The men had met just 10 minutes befre and didn’t knw each ther’s names, but Geib ___13___ (这两个人10分钟前才认识，彼此都不知道对方的名字，但盖布坚持要这么做)”可知，虽然两个人10分钟前才认识，彼此不知道对方的名字，但盖布坚持借给托德自己的车，托德很感激盖布。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位74岁的修理工给我们上了一课，把糟糕的一天变成了美好的一天。A. lecture讲座；B. training训练；C. educatin教育；D. lessn经验，教训，课。根据本文“Just be kind and helpful if yu can (如果可以的话，友善地帮助别人)”可知，这位74岁的修理工给我们上了一课。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang, r YOLO in English, has finally hit the big screen as part f the Spring Festival mvies in 2024.
The film___36___ (direct) by Jia tells a stry f an unemplyed wman in her thirties wh leads an aimless life. Jia nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight___37___ (lse) and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve____38____ (her) ”.
After a family cnflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides t leave hme___39___ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, she struggles t live____40____independent life, wrking at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her glmy (阴暗的) life. Hwever, destiny____41____ (play) anther cruel trick n her, further cmplicating her jurney. Instead f___42___ (get) depressed, she turns t bxing and pulls thrugh slwly.
The cmedy film___43___ (cntrl) the bx ffice chart since its debut (首映) , pcketing abut 2.7 billin yuan in revenue. “It was___44___ (terrible) mving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “It is the herine’s unwavering persistence and determinatin_____45_____deeply tuched me. I believe everyne shuld applaud their wn jurney,” she added.
【答案】36. directed
37. lss 38. herself
39. where 40. an
41. plays 42. getting
43. has cntrlled
44. terribly
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由贾玲导演的电影讲述了一个30多岁的失业妇女过着漫无目的的生活。分析句子结构可知direct与逻辑主语film构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填directed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么关系。作介词的宾语，应用名词lss，短语weight lss减肥，故填lss。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：贾曾在微博上解释说：“它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自我，学会爱自己。”根据上文“It tells hw a kind persn finds herself”可知应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次家庭冲突后，乐莹（贾玲饰）决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是hme，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那时起，她努力过着独立的生活，在一家小餐馆工作。此处life为泛指，且independent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，命运对她开了另一个残酷的玩笑，使她的旅程更加复杂。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为destiny，谓语用三单形式。故填plays。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有沮丧，而是转向拳击，慢慢地度过难关。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来一直主控票房榜，收入约27亿元。根据后文since its debut可知为现在完成时，主要为film，助动词用has。故填has cntrlled。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：“太感人了，”北京观众程章利说。修饰形容词mving应用副词terribly。故填terribly。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是女主角坚定不移的坚持和决心深深打动了我。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，被强调部分为主语the herine’s unwavering persistence and determinatin，故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是Tm，是一家网站健康专家，收到一名校长Eric来信说他校学生很多超重而且生活方式不健康，希望你就以下内容写信提出建议。
1.养成良好的饮食习惯；2.养成良好的生活方式
注意：1.字数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。
Dear students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
【答案】Dear students,
Having knwn that many f yu are verweight and have an unhealthy lifestyle, I’m writing t give yu sme advice n hw t develp a healthy diet and lifestyle. My suggestins are as fllws.
T start with, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks in rder t keep yu in shape. In additin, yu may as well eat less and drink mre water and keep away frm junk fd. Last but nt least, try t get up early and take regular exercise and dn’t stay up late.
All in all, I sincerely hpe that yu will find my suggestins useful and make a change frm nw n.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信对养成良好饮食习惯和生活方式提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：t start with→first f all
为了：in rder t→s as t
此外：in additin→besides
建议：suggestin/ advice→tip
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：T start with, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks in rder t keep yu in shape.
拓展句：T start with, if yu want t keep yu in shape, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T start with, what yu need t d is t eat mre fruits and vegetables instead f snacks in rder t keep yu in shape. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] All in all, I sincerely hpe that yu will find my suggestins useful and make a change frm nw n. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mth- er was very sick and their father was struggling t finda jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr sever al mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she re pairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting .（运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
1-5 BADBC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACCAC
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