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外研版(新标准)七年级下册 Module 7 语法Grammar一般过去时之be动词的过去式-测验卷(含答案)
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这是一份外研版(新标准)七年级下册 Module 7 语法Grammar一般过去时之be动词的过去式-测验卷(含答案),共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 My Past Life.一般过去时之be动词的过去式(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.There ______ a small lake near the village ten years ago.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Long ago, there ________ a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs (矮人).A.is B.are C.was D.were3.—Where ________ you last week?—I ________ with my grandpa in the country.A.are; am B.were; amC.were; was D.was; were4.There a lot of water in that river two years ago.A.is B.was C.are D.were5.There ________ a big living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms in my old house when I was young.A.are B.wasC.were D.is6.My sister a student last year, but next year she a teacher.A.is; was B.was; will be C.was; is D.will be; is7.—Were your parents at work yesterday?— .A.Yes, they wasn't B.No, they were C.Yes, they were D.No, they wasn't8.Where your teacher two days ?A.were; before B.was; before C.were; ago D.was; ago9.-- ?--He was friendly.A.What was your first teacherB.What was your first teacher likeC.Where was your first teacherD.How was your first teacher like10.—Were you at home yesterday?— . I was in the school.A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't11.There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new house.A.was B.were C.be D.are12.— you away home yesterday morning?— No, I .A.Are; ’ m not B.Were; were C.Were; weren’ t D.Were; wasn’ t13.— When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ____ September 1, 1990.A.was, were, at B.were, was, on C.was, was, on D.were, was, in14.(2017辽宁丹东)Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A.is B.areC.was D.were15.The doctor in a small town.A.is born B.are born C.was born D.were born16.— When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ___ September 1, 1990.A.was, were, at B.were, was, in C.was, was, on D.were, was, on17.My classmates at home. They were on a school trip.A.was B.were C.was not D.were not18.There ________ a lot of water in this river ten years ago.A.have B.is C.were D.was19.There some meat in the fridge yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were20.Mr Black born a big city in America.A.were; of B.was; in C.was; at D.were; of21.When he young, there not so much food for him.A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was D.was; is22.—What were they like?—________.A.They have long hair B.They were born in a cityC.They were three years old D.They were friendly23.What the name of your primary school?A.was B.were C.does D.has24.He was born ________ 18th July, 1938 ________ a small village. A.on, on B.on, in C.in, in D.in, on25.No one ________ in the room yesterday.A.are B.were C.is D.was26. lots of children?A.There were B.They were C.Were there D.Were they27.—Were your parents at work yesterday?—________.A.Yes, they wasn't B.No, they wereC.Yes, they were D.No, they wasn't28.Those boys difficult at school in the past, but now they good.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; is D. are; is29.There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday. A.were, to do B.was, to do C.were, doing D.was, doing30.There one apple and two bananas in the basket.A.is B.are C.were D.be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)用be动词的适当形式填空31.There___________ a telephone call for you just now.32.There____________not enough people to pick apples on the farm that day.33.—Where____________you born?—I____________born in Dalian.34.—__________ they your good friends?—Yes, they were.35.___________it cold in your city yesterday?36.Hou Li ________ in Dali last week.37.There ________a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.38.—Was Mr Li your teacher?—No, he________ (not be).39.There________some people in the park now, but there ________ (not be) any yesterday.40.I ________ in the movie theatre yesterday, but they ________ in the school.三、句型转换(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)41.We were at school yesterday.(改为否定句)We_______ ________at school yesterday.42.What’s the weather like today?(用last Sunday改写句子)________ _________the weather like last Sunday?43.Miss Smith was nice and friendly.(对画线部分提问)_______was Miss Smith________?44.Mrs Gao was my first English teacher.(对画线部分提问)________ ________your first English teacher?45.--Was your grandfather a teacher?(作否定回答)--No,________ _________.46.I am a teacher at No.7 Middle School.(改为一般过去时) I________a teacher at No.7 Middle School.47.Tom was very friendly.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) --________Tony very friendly? --Yes,__________ _________.48.John was nice at school.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________John________at school?49.I was in Beijing two weeks ago.(改为否定句) I _____ _____ in Beijing two weeks ago.50.My first English teacher was Miss Wang.(对画线部分提问) __________was your first English teacher?51.Many people were in the park last Sunday.(改为同义句) ________ ________ many people in the park last Sunday.52.There were some people in the park.(改为否定句)There ________ ________ people in the park.53.I was born in the countryside in1990.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ you ________ ?54.Lily and Tom were Daming’ s first friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— ________ Lily and Tom Daming’ s first friends?— No, ________ ________ .55.There were 3 rooms in the old house.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ there in the old house?参考答案:1.C【解析】句意:十年前,村子附近有一个小湖。考查be动词。根据“ten years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为单数“a small lake”,be动词应用was。故选C。2.C【解析】句意:很久以前,有一位美丽的公主和七个小矮人。考查there be句型的就近原则和一般过去时。根据“Long ago”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,排除A和B;there be句型be动词的使用遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的主语“a beautiful princess”为单数,那么此空的be动词应用was。故选C。3.C【解析】句意:——你上周在哪里?——我和爷爷在乡下。考查一般过去时和be动词。分析句子可知,第一处问句时态是一般过去时,主语是you,所以用were;第二处答语时态也是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was。故选C。4.B【解析】句意:两年前那条河里有很多水。考查时态。is ;are是be动词一般现在时形式;was ;were是be动词一般过去时形式;根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子是一般过去时,water是不可数名词,be动词形式用was;故选B。5.B【解析】句意:当我年轻的时候,我的老房子里有一个大客厅,一个厨房和两个卧室。考查there be句型和一般过去时。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,需用“就近原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于a big living room,表单数,排除A和C;又因为时态是一般过去时,故选B。6.B【解析】句意,去年我姐姐还是一名学生,但是明年她将是一位老师。第一个空所在句子的时间状语是last year(去年),故用一般过去时was,排除A和D;第二个空时间状语是next year(明年),故用一般将来时will be。故选B。7.C【解析】句意:——昨天,你父母上班了吗?——是的,他们上班了。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Were your parents at work yesterday?”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为your parents,复数。回答时,用they代替复数主语,动词用were。故肯定回答为Yes, they were;否定回答为No, they weren't。故选C。8.D【解析】句意:两天前你的老师在哪里?根据before在……以前,介词,放在时间前,ago以前,副词,放在时间后,排除A/B;two days ago可知动词用过去式,主语是your teacher, 故用was。故选D。9.B【解析】句意:-你的第一个老师怎么样?-他很友好。What was your first teacher?你的 第一个老师是做什么的?What was your first teacher like?你的第一个老师怎么样?Where was your first teacher?你的第一个老师在哪里?How was your first teacher like?这个句型中多了一个like。根据下面的回答可知应选B。10.D【解析】句意:——昨天你在家吗?——不,我不在。我在学校。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Were you at home yesterday?”可知,回答要用一般过去时,排除A/B选项;由“I was in the school.”可知,此处应该是否定回答,故选D。11.A【解析】句意:在我们的新房子里有一个大的客厅和两个卧室。was是be动词的过去式,用于主语是单数的时候;were是be动词的过去式,用于主语是复数的时候;be是动词原形;are是be动词的形式,复数形式。这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的形式要根据就近原则,与离它最近的主语形式一致,空后是a big living room,是单数,故应选A。12.D【解析】句意“-昨天早晨你在家吗?-不,我不在”。根据yesterday morning可知,用一般过去时,排除A;第二空处,根据No可知,要用否定,排除B;且主语为I,用wasn’t,故选D。13.B【解析】此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were;第二个空格的主语是I故用was,确指某一天时要用介词on。故选B。14.A【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。本句考查there be句型的be动词形式和句子时态,be动词的形式是就近原则。本句中名词a pair of glasses的pair是单数,可知be动词用单数;根据时间look(看)可知此句时态用一般现在时,故选A。15.C【解析】句意:这个医生出生在一个小镇。根据句意可知是一般过去时态,主语The doctor单数,所以用was;is born一般现在时态(主语单三),are born 一般现在时态的结构,was born一般过去时态的结构(主语第一人称单数或单三),were born一般过去时态的结构(主语复数);故选C。16.D【解析】【分析】此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were;第二个空格的主语是I故用was,确指某一天时要用介词on。故选D。17.D【解析】句意:我的同学们都不在家。他们在参加学校的郊游(活动)。由were可知,用一般过去时,且根据They were on a school trip可知,他们不在家,用否定,排除A和B;主语是可数名词复数形式classmates,用复数,故用were not,故选D。18.D【解析】句意:十年前这条河里有很多水。考查there be句型。have有,一般现在时;is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;were 是,一般过去时,主语是复数;was是一般过去时,主语是单数。根据题干可知,本题考查there be句型,根据ten years ago可知句子时态用一般过去时,而且句中的主语water是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,故答案选D。19.B【解析】句意:昨天在冰箱里有一些肉。根据yesterday可知,时态用there be句型的一般过去时。meat是不可数名词,所以用 there was。is主语单三或不可数名词,was过去式(am/is的过去式),are主语第二人称或复数,were过去式(are的过去式);故选B。20.B【解析】句意:布莱克先生出生在美国的一个大城市。本题考查主谓一致和介词的用法。第一空,表示“出生”,要用一般过去时,主语是布莱克先生,故用助动词was,故排除A和D;第二空,表示“在某个城市”要用介词in,故排除C,故选B。21.B【解析】句意:当他年轻的时候,没有这么多的食物给他(吃)。根据语境可知,是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,第一个空在代词he后用was;第二个空是 there be句型,food是不可数名词,故用was。故选B。22.D【解析】句意:——他们什么样?——他们很友好。考查情景交际。They have long hair他们长着长头发;They were born in a city他们出生在一个城市;They were three years old他们三岁了;They were friendly他们很友好。What be sb like?可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西。根据were可知句子时态为一般过去时,A选项为一般现在时,时态不符合,排除;B、C选项语意不通,排除;只有D选项符合语境,故答案选D。23.A【解析】句意:你小学的名字是什么?根据句意可知是名字“是”什么,the name of your primary school单数,所以用was;was是(单数),were是(复数),does做(单数), has有(单数);故选A。【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white;am/is的过去式was,are的过去式were。动词have、has意思是“有”,第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples。24.B【解析】句意:他于1938年7月18日出生在一个小村庄。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天,在……上;in泛指在上午、下午、晚上、月份、年代、季节,在……里面,在某地。第一个空后是具体的一天,应用介词on;第二个空用in,后跟地点。故选B。25.D【解析】【分析】句意:昨天房间里没有人。考查be动词。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,排除A、C选项;句子主语是“No one”,动词应用单数形式,故选D。26.C【解析】句意:有很多的孩子吗?考查“there be”句式的一般疑问句。“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。题干是问句形式,故A、B项可排除。D项不能表达句意。故选C。27.C【解析】句意:——你父母昨天上班了吗? ——是的,他们上了。考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知,原句中含有系动词were,所以其肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+were;否定回答是:No, 主语+weren't;这里your parents用they来代替,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。28.B【解析】句意:在过去那些男孩在学校很难对付,但是现在他们好了。根据in the past可知是过去时态,主语Those boys复数,所以用were;now可知用一般现在时态,主语they复数,所以用are;is用于单三和不可数名词,are用于第二人称和复数,were是are的过去式,was是am/is的过去式;故选B。29.B【解析】【分析】句意:前天有很多作业要做。考查主谓一致和非谓语。There be结构中,be动词的形式取决于其后的名词,句中是不可数名词“homework”,be动词应该用单数形式was,排除A/C选项;第二空修饰名词“homework”,作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故选B。30.A【解析】篮子里有一个苹果和两个香蕉。考查主谓一致。在there be句型中,要遵循“就近原则”。在有并列主语的情况下,往往根据第一个(离be最近的)主语的单复数来确定be的形式,即one apple,单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。B、C项为复数形式,D项为原形,可排除。故选A。31.was32.were33. were was34.Were35.Was【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!31.句意:刚才有一个电话找你。句子的时间状语是:just now刚才,因此时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。此题中There be句型后的名词a telephone call为单数,因此be动词用is的过去式was。因此答案是:was。32.句意:那天在农场里没有足够的人摘苹果。考查“there be”的用法,be动词的单复数取决于后面所紧跟的名词,由people可知是指复数,故be动词应用are。又由that day可知是一般过去时,所以应把are改为were。因此答案是:were。33.句意:——你出生在哪?——我出生在大连。由句意可知时态用一般过去时,因为出生的动作发生在过去;问句的主语是you,所以be用were;答语的主语是I,所以be用was。因此答案是:(1). were (2). was。 34.句意:——他们是你的好朋友吗?——是的,他们是。由句子的答语可知本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,问句中的主语是they,所以be用were;因为were位于句首,所以首字母应大写。因此答案是 :Were。35.句意:你的城市昨天冷吗?这里考查be动词引导的一般疑问句,此处的主语是it,所以一般疑问句的be动词应该是is,其次根据yesterday可知,此处应该用一般过去时,所以is变成was,并应大写首字母。因此答案为:Was。36.was37.was38.wasn't39. are weren't40. was were【解析】36.句意:侯莉上周在大理。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;主语Hou Li是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:was。37.句意:昨天房子前面有一辆汽车和两辆自行车。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题是there be 结构,遵循就近远则,本题的主语a car是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:was。38.句意:-——李先生是你的老师吗? -——不,他不是。本题是含有be动词的一般疑问句。答语中的主语he是单数,因此be动词用was。was not=wasn’t。 故答案为:wasn't。39.句意:公园里现在有一些人,但昨天没有。第一个空,根据句中的时间状语“now”可知,该题的时态应该用一般现在时;本题是there be 结构,主语some people是复数,因此be动词用are。第二个空,根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题是there be 结构,本题的主语any 代指上文的some people是复数,因此be动词用were。were not=weren’t。故答案为:(1). are (2). weren't40.句意:昨天我在电影院,但他们在学校。第一个空,根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题的主语是I,因此be动词用was。第二个空,也用一般过去时,主语是they,因此be动词用were。故答案为:(1). was (2). were41. were not42. What was43. What like 44. Who was45. he wasn’t【解析】41.句意:昨天我们在学校。这个题目要求改为否定句,原句使用了一般过去时态,句中有be动词的形式were,变否定句时,直接在were后加not。42.句意:今天的天气怎么样?原句询问今天的天气,因此使用一般现在时态,题目要求时间变为last Sunday,上周日,是过去的时间,故这句话的时态应使用一般过去时态,is应变为过去式was。43.句意:Smith女士非常善良、友好。划线的部分表示的是Smith女士的性格,因此我们应使用句型What was …like?这个句型是询问对某人或某物的评价的。注意不要改变原来的时态。44.句意:高老师是我的第一个英语老师。划线部分表示的是一个人,因此疑问词应使用Who,谁;原句的一般过去时态不变。45.句意:-你的爷爷是一个老师吗?-不,他不是。这是一个一般疑问句,有肯定和否定两种回答,这里要求做否定回答,主语是your grandfather,答语中应用人称代词he代替,原句是一般过去时态,故be动词用was,填he wasn’t。点睛:这个题目考查了一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句,5个小题都考查一般过去时态。一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, ago, just now等等。使用一般过去时态时,谓语动词应变为过去式。变否定句的时候,如果句中有be动词的形式,则在be动词后面直接加not;如果没有be动词,则需要加助动词did,原来的动词的过去式变为原形。特殊疑问句,则需要根据句意先选择适当的疑问词,后面再跟一般疑问句的语序。46.was47. Was he was48. What was like49. was not50.Who【解析】46.此类题改一般过去时只需将动词改为过去式,即将am改为was。故答案为was。47.此类题改一般疑问句可把be动词提前,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。故答案为Was;he;was。48.对某人的表现及性格提问用what be---like?句型。like在此处用做介词,是像---的意思。故答案为What;was;like。49.有be动词的句子变否定句是只需在be动词后加not。故答案为was;not。50.对人提问用who,此处要大写。故答案为Who。51. There were52. weren’ t any53. When and where were born54. Were they weren’ t55. How many rooms were【解析】51.句意:上周日公园里有很多人。考查同义转换。“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。题干为一般过去时,主语为many people,复数概念。故填There were。52.句意:公园里有些人。考查there be句型的否定句式。were后加not,缩写weren't,即可构成否定句。否定句中,some要变为any。故填weren't, any。53.句意:我于1990年生于农村。考查特殊疑问句。题干画线部分表示时间和地点,所以用when和where提问。特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成,I变为you,was则需变为were,并提至主语前构成一般疑问句。故填when, and, where, were, born。54.句意:莉莉和汤姆是大明的第一批朋友。考查一般疑问句构成及回答。将was/were提至句首即可构成一般疑问句。否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+wasn't/weren't。题干主语为Lily and Tom,复数。故填Were, they, weren’ t。55.句意:这栋老房子有3个房间。考查特殊疑问句。题干画线部分表示数量,且询问room(可数名词)的数量,所以用How many rooms提问。特殊疑问句由疑问词或疑问词组+一般疑问句构成,所以there were要倒装为were there。故填How,many, rooms, were。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 My Past Life.一般过去时之be动词的过去式(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.There ______ a small lake near the village ten years ago.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Long ago, there ________ a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs (矮人).A.is B.are C.was D.were3.—Where ________ you last week?—I ________ with my grandpa in the country.A.are; am B.were; amC.were; was D.was; were4.There a lot of water in that river two years ago.A.is B.was C.are D.were5.There ________ a big living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms in my old house when I was young.A.are B.wasC.were D.is6.My sister a student last year, but next year she a teacher.A.is; was B.was; will be C.was; is D.will be; is7.—Were your parents at work yesterday?— .A.Yes, they wasn't B.No, they were C.Yes, they were D.No, they wasn't8.Where your teacher two days ?A.were; before B.was; before C.were; ago D.was; ago9.-- ?--He was friendly.A.What was your first teacherB.What was your first teacher likeC.Where was your first teacherD.How was your first teacher like10.—Were you at home yesterday?— . I was in the school.A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't11.There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new house.A.was B.were C.be D.are12.— you away home yesterday morning?— No, I .A.Are; ’ m not B.Were; were C.Were; weren’ t D.Were; wasn’ t13.— When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ____ September 1, 1990.A.was, were, at B.were, was, on C.was, was, on D.were, was, in14.(2017辽宁丹东)Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A.is B.areC.was D.were15.The doctor in a small town.A.is born B.are born C.was born D.were born16.— When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ___ September 1, 1990.A.was, were, at B.were, was, in C.was, was, on D.were, was, on17.My classmates at home. They were on a school trip.A.was B.were C.was not D.were not18.There ________ a lot of water in this river ten years ago.A.have B.is C.were D.was19.There some meat in the fridge yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were20.Mr Black born a big city in America.A.were; of B.was; in C.was; at D.were; of21.When he young, there not so much food for him.A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was D.was; is22.—What were they like?—________.A.They have long hair B.They were born in a cityC.They were three years old D.They were friendly23.What the name of your primary school?A.was B.were C.does D.has24.He was born ________ 18th July, 1938 ________ a small village. A.on, on B.on, in C.in, in D.in, on25.No one ________ in the room yesterday.A.are B.were C.is D.was26. lots of children?A.There were B.They were C.Were there D.Were they27.—Were your parents at work yesterday?—________.A.Yes, they wasn't B.No, they wereC.Yes, they were D.No, they wasn't28.Those boys difficult at school in the past, but now they good.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; is D. are; is29.There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday. A.were, to do B.was, to do C.were, doing D.was, doing30.There one apple and two bananas in the basket.A.is B.are C.were D.be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)用be动词的适当形式填空31.There___________ a telephone call for you just now.32.There____________not enough people to pick apples on the farm that day.33.—Where____________you born?—I____________born in Dalian.34.—__________ they your good friends?—Yes, they were.35.___________it cold in your city yesterday?36.Hou Li ________ in Dali last week.37.There ________a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.38.—Was Mr Li your teacher?—No, he________ (not be).39.There________some people in the park now, but there ________ (not be) any yesterday.40.I ________ in the movie theatre yesterday, but they ________ in the school.三、句型转换(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)41.We were at school yesterday.(改为否定句)We_______ ________at school yesterday.42.What’s the weather like today?(用last Sunday改写句子)________ _________the weather like last Sunday?43.Miss Smith was nice and friendly.(对画线部分提问)_______was Miss Smith________?44.Mrs Gao was my first English teacher.(对画线部分提问)________ ________your first English teacher?45.--Was your grandfather a teacher?(作否定回答)--No,________ _________.46.I am a teacher at No.7 Middle School.(改为一般过去时) I________a teacher at No.7 Middle School.47.Tom was very friendly.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) --________Tony very friendly? --Yes,__________ _________.48.John was nice at school.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________John________at school?49.I was in Beijing two weeks ago.(改为否定句) I _____ _____ in Beijing two weeks ago.50.My first English teacher was Miss Wang.(对画线部分提问) __________was your first English teacher?51.Many people were in the park last Sunday.(改为同义句) ________ ________ many people in the park last Sunday.52.There were some people in the park.(改为否定句)There ________ ________ people in the park.53.I was born in the countryside in1990.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ you ________ ?54.Lily and Tom were Daming’ s first friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— ________ Lily and Tom Daming’ s first friends?— No, ________ ________ .55.There were 3 rooms in the old house.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ there in the old house?参考答案:1.C【解析】句意:十年前,村子附近有一个小湖。考查be动词。根据“ten years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为单数“a small lake”,be动词应用was。故选C。2.C【解析】句意:很久以前,有一位美丽的公主和七个小矮人。考查there be句型的就近原则和一般过去时。根据“Long ago”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,排除A和B;there be句型be动词的使用遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的主语“a beautiful princess”为单数,那么此空的be动词应用was。故选C。3.C【解析】句意:——你上周在哪里?——我和爷爷在乡下。考查一般过去时和be动词。分析句子可知,第一处问句时态是一般过去时,主语是you,所以用were;第二处答语时态也是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was。故选C。4.B【解析】句意:两年前那条河里有很多水。考查时态。is ;are是be动词一般现在时形式;was ;were是be动词一般过去时形式;根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子是一般过去时,water是不可数名词,be动词形式用was;故选B。5.B【解析】句意:当我年轻的时候,我的老房子里有一个大客厅,一个厨房和两个卧室。考查there be句型和一般过去时。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,需用“就近原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于a big living room,表单数,排除A和C;又因为时态是一般过去时,故选B。6.B【解析】句意,去年我姐姐还是一名学生,但是明年她将是一位老师。第一个空所在句子的时间状语是last year(去年),故用一般过去时was,排除A和D;第二个空时间状语是next year(明年),故用一般将来时will be。故选B。7.C【解析】句意:——昨天,你父母上班了吗?——是的,他们上班了。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Were your parents at work yesterday?”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为your parents,复数。回答时,用they代替复数主语,动词用were。故肯定回答为Yes, they were;否定回答为No, they weren't。故选C。8.D【解析】句意:两天前你的老师在哪里?根据before在……以前,介词,放在时间前,ago以前,副词,放在时间后,排除A/B;two days ago可知动词用过去式,主语是your teacher, 故用was。故选D。9.B【解析】句意:-你的第一个老师怎么样?-他很友好。What was your first teacher?你的 第一个老师是做什么的?What was your first teacher like?你的第一个老师怎么样?Where was your first teacher?你的第一个老师在哪里?How was your first teacher like?这个句型中多了一个like。根据下面的回答可知应选B。10.D【解析】句意:——昨天你在家吗?——不,我不在。我在学校。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Were you at home yesterday?”可知,回答要用一般过去时,排除A/B选项;由“I was in the school.”可知,此处应该是否定回答,故选D。11.A【解析】句意:在我们的新房子里有一个大的客厅和两个卧室。was是be动词的过去式,用于主语是单数的时候;were是be动词的过去式,用于主语是复数的时候;be是动词原形;are是be动词的形式,复数形式。这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的形式要根据就近原则,与离它最近的主语形式一致,空后是a big living room,是单数,故应选A。12.D【解析】句意“-昨天早晨你在家吗?-不,我不在”。根据yesterday morning可知,用一般过去时,排除A;第二空处,根据No可知,要用否定,排除B;且主语为I,用wasn’t,故选D。13.B【解析】此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were;第二个空格的主语是I故用was,确指某一天时要用介词on。故选B。14.A【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。本句考查there be句型的be动词形式和句子时态,be动词的形式是就近原则。本句中名词a pair of glasses的pair是单数,可知be动词用单数;根据时间look(看)可知此句时态用一般现在时,故选A。15.C【解析】句意:这个医生出生在一个小镇。根据句意可知是一般过去时态,主语The doctor单数,所以用was;is born一般现在时态(主语单三),are born 一般现在时态的结构,was born一般过去时态的结构(主语第一人称单数或单三),were born一般过去时态的结构(主语复数);故选C。16.D【解析】【分析】此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were;第二个空格的主语是I故用was,确指某一天时要用介词on。故选D。17.D【解析】句意:我的同学们都不在家。他们在参加学校的郊游(活动)。由were可知,用一般过去时,且根据They were on a school trip可知,他们不在家,用否定,排除A和B;主语是可数名词复数形式classmates,用复数,故用were not,故选D。18.D【解析】句意:十年前这条河里有很多水。考查there be句型。have有,一般现在时;is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;were 是,一般过去时,主语是复数;was是一般过去时,主语是单数。根据题干可知,本题考查there be句型,根据ten years ago可知句子时态用一般过去时,而且句中的主语water是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,故答案选D。19.B【解析】句意:昨天在冰箱里有一些肉。根据yesterday可知,时态用there be句型的一般过去时。meat是不可数名词,所以用 there was。is主语单三或不可数名词,was过去式(am/is的过去式),are主语第二人称或复数,were过去式(are的过去式);故选B。20.B【解析】句意:布莱克先生出生在美国的一个大城市。本题考查主谓一致和介词的用法。第一空,表示“出生”,要用一般过去时,主语是布莱克先生,故用助动词was,故排除A和D;第二空,表示“在某个城市”要用介词in,故排除C,故选B。21.B【解析】句意:当他年轻的时候,没有这么多的食物给他(吃)。根据语境可知,是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,第一个空在代词he后用was;第二个空是 there be句型,food是不可数名词,故用was。故选B。22.D【解析】句意:——他们什么样?——他们很友好。考查情景交际。They have long hair他们长着长头发;They were born in a city他们出生在一个城市;They were three years old他们三岁了;They were friendly他们很友好。What be sb like?可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西。根据were可知句子时态为一般过去时,A选项为一般现在时,时态不符合,排除;B、C选项语意不通,排除;只有D选项符合语境,故答案选D。23.A【解析】句意:你小学的名字是什么?根据句意可知是名字“是”什么,the name of your primary school单数,所以用was;was是(单数),were是(复数),does做(单数), has有(单数);故选A。【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white;am/is的过去式was,are的过去式were。动词have、has意思是“有”,第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples。24.B【解析】句意:他于1938年7月18日出生在一个小村庄。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天,在……上;in泛指在上午、下午、晚上、月份、年代、季节,在……里面,在某地。第一个空后是具体的一天,应用介词on;第二个空用in,后跟地点。故选B。25.D【解析】【分析】句意:昨天房间里没有人。考查be动词。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,排除A、C选项;句子主语是“No one”,动词应用单数形式,故选D。26.C【解析】句意:有很多的孩子吗?考查“there be”句式的一般疑问句。“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。题干是问句形式,故A、B项可排除。D项不能表达句意。故选C。27.C【解析】句意:——你父母昨天上班了吗? ——是的,他们上了。考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知,原句中含有系动词were,所以其肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+were;否定回答是:No, 主语+weren't;这里your parents用they来代替,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。28.B【解析】句意:在过去那些男孩在学校很难对付,但是现在他们好了。根据in the past可知是过去时态,主语Those boys复数,所以用were;now可知用一般现在时态,主语they复数,所以用are;is用于单三和不可数名词,are用于第二人称和复数,were是are的过去式,was是am/is的过去式;故选B。29.B【解析】【分析】句意:前天有很多作业要做。考查主谓一致和非谓语。There be结构中,be动词的形式取决于其后的名词,句中是不可数名词“homework”,be动词应该用单数形式was,排除A/C选项;第二空修饰名词“homework”,作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故选B。30.A【解析】篮子里有一个苹果和两个香蕉。考查主谓一致。在there be句型中,要遵循“就近原则”。在有并列主语的情况下,往往根据第一个(离be最近的)主语的单复数来确定be的形式,即one apple,单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。B、C项为复数形式,D项为原形,可排除。故选A。31.was32.were33. were was34.Were35.Was【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!31.句意:刚才有一个电话找你。句子的时间状语是:just now刚才,因此时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。此题中There be句型后的名词a telephone call为单数,因此be动词用is的过去式was。因此答案是:was。32.句意:那天在农场里没有足够的人摘苹果。考查“there be”的用法,be动词的单复数取决于后面所紧跟的名词,由people可知是指复数,故be动词应用are。又由that day可知是一般过去时,所以应把are改为were。因此答案是:were。33.句意:——你出生在哪?——我出生在大连。由句意可知时态用一般过去时,因为出生的动作发生在过去;问句的主语是you,所以be用were;答语的主语是I,所以be用was。因此答案是:(1). were (2). was。 34.句意:——他们是你的好朋友吗?——是的,他们是。由句子的答语可知本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,问句中的主语是they,所以be用were;因为were位于句首,所以首字母应大写。因此答案是 :Were。35.句意:你的城市昨天冷吗?这里考查be动词引导的一般疑问句,此处的主语是it,所以一般疑问句的be动词应该是is,其次根据yesterday可知,此处应该用一般过去时,所以is变成was,并应大写首字母。因此答案为:Was。36.was37.was38.wasn't39. are weren't40. was were【解析】36.句意:侯莉上周在大理。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;主语Hou Li是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:was。37.句意:昨天房子前面有一辆汽车和两辆自行车。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题是there be 结构,遵循就近远则,本题的主语a car是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:was。38.句意:-——李先生是你的老师吗? -——不,他不是。本题是含有be动词的一般疑问句。答语中的主语he是单数,因此be动词用was。was not=wasn’t。 故答案为:wasn't。39.句意:公园里现在有一些人,但昨天没有。第一个空,根据句中的时间状语“now”可知,该题的时态应该用一般现在时;本题是there be 结构,主语some people是复数,因此be动词用are。第二个空,根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题是there be 结构,本题的主语any 代指上文的some people是复数,因此be动词用were。were not=weren’t。故答案为:(1). are (2). weren't40.句意:昨天我在电影院,但他们在学校。第一个空,根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题的主语是I,因此be动词用was。第二个空,也用一般过去时,主语是they,因此be动词用were。故答案为:(1). was (2). were41. were not42. What was43. What like 44. Who was45. he wasn’t【解析】41.句意:昨天我们在学校。这个题目要求改为否定句,原句使用了一般过去时态,句中有be动词的形式were,变否定句时,直接在were后加not。42.句意:今天的天气怎么样?原句询问今天的天气,因此使用一般现在时态,题目要求时间变为last Sunday,上周日,是过去的时间,故这句话的时态应使用一般过去时态,is应变为过去式was。43.句意:Smith女士非常善良、友好。划线的部分表示的是Smith女士的性格,因此我们应使用句型What was …like?这个句型是询问对某人或某物的评价的。注意不要改变原来的时态。44.句意:高老师是我的第一个英语老师。划线部分表示的是一个人,因此疑问词应使用Who,谁;原句的一般过去时态不变。45.句意:-你的爷爷是一个老师吗?-不,他不是。这是一个一般疑问句,有肯定和否定两种回答,这里要求做否定回答,主语是your grandfather,答语中应用人称代词he代替,原句是一般过去时态,故be动词用was,填he wasn’t。点睛:这个题目考查了一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句,5个小题都考查一般过去时态。一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, ago, just now等等。使用一般过去时态时,谓语动词应变为过去式。变否定句的时候,如果句中有be动词的形式,则在be动词后面直接加not;如果没有be动词,则需要加助动词did,原来的动词的过去式变为原形。特殊疑问句,则需要根据句意先选择适当的疑问词,后面再跟一般疑问句的语序。46.was47. Was he was48. What was like49. was not50.Who【解析】46.此类题改一般过去时只需将动词改为过去式,即将am改为was。故答案为was。47.此类题改一般疑问句可把be动词提前,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。故答案为Was;he;was。48.对某人的表现及性格提问用what be---like?句型。like在此处用做介词,是像---的意思。故答案为What;was;like。49.有be动词的句子变否定句是只需在be动词后加not。故答案为was;not。50.对人提问用who,此处要大写。故答案为Who。51. There were52. weren’ t any53. When and where were born54. Were they weren’ t55. How many rooms were【解析】51.句意:上周日公园里有很多人。考查同义转换。“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。题干为一般过去时,主语为many people,复数概念。故填There were。52.句意:公园里有些人。考查there be句型的否定句式。were后加not,缩写weren't,即可构成否定句。否定句中,some要变为any。故填weren't, any。53.句意:我于1990年生于农村。考查特殊疑问句。题干画线部分表示时间和地点,所以用when和where提问。特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成,I变为you,was则需变为were,并提至主语前构成一般疑问句。故填when, and, where, were, born。54.句意:莉莉和汤姆是大明的第一批朋友。考查一般疑问句构成及回答。将was/were提至句首即可构成一般疑问句。否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+wasn't/weren't。题干主语为Lily and Tom,复数。故填Were, they, weren’ t。55.句意:这栋老房子有3个房间。考查特殊疑问句。题干画线部分表示数量,且询问room(可数名词)的数量,所以用How many rooms提问。特殊疑问句由疑问词或疑问词组+一般疑问句构成,所以there were要倒装为were there。故填How,many, rooms, were。
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