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外研版(新标准)七年级下册Module 6 语法Grammar 介词的用法测验卷(含答案)
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这是一份外研版(新标准)七年级下册Module 6 语法Grammar 介词的用法测验卷(含答案),共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 6 Around Town.Grammar 介词的用法(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.The swimmer is strong and brave and he can swim ________ Yangtze River.A.across B.along C.cross D.past2.We can relax ________ the two classes.A.from B.past C.among D.between3.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A.with B.at C.in D.from5.—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A.in B.for C.with D.to6.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A.for B.in C.with D.from7.Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?A.along B.through C.upon D.over8.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from9.Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A.on B.in C.at D.by10.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.in B.on C.at D.for11.Just go straight and turn ________.The hotel is ________.A.right;rightB.right;on the rightC.on the right;rightD.right;to the right12.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.at B.for C.until D.through13.The earth goes ________ the sun.A.around B.through C.between D.across14.-Dad, can we walk the road now?-No,we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.across, needn’t B.across, mustn’t C.though, can’t D.through, mustn't15.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A.on B.in C.at D.of16.— What time is it?— It’s half seven.A.past B.to C.at D.in17.—The thief stole my money last night. —Did he break the door?—No, he got in ________ the window.A.across B.cross C.through D.crossing18.Are the students busy ________ their homework?A.about B.at C.from D.with19.My uncle usually a bus to go to work.A.take B.by C.on D.takes20.Walk ________ this street. You can find the school ________ the park.A.down; in the front of B.along; in the front of C.along; in front of D.away; in front of21.To get to the museum, you must go ________ the busy street.A.cross B.through C.pass D.across22.-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.It’s. the fifth floor.A.on B.in C.at D.to23.— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?— Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A.to B.of C.in D.at24.Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture!A.for B.underC.in D.above25.Our library is ________ from the classroom building. We must ________ the playground to get there.A.across; cross B.cross; across C.go across; cross D.across; across26.—________ big the river is! —Yes. I think I can't swim _______it.A.What, across B.What a, through C.How, across D.How a, through27.Mary is ________ my left and on Sally's right, so she is ________ us.A.on; behind B.on; between C.in; next D.in; behind28.The restaurant is _______ from the restaurant; you need to _______the street first.A.across; crossing B.cross; across C.across; cross29.—Who is Lucy?—She is a student ________ the United States.A.at B.for C.from D.to30.—Where is the post office?—It's ________ the supermarket and the library.A.along B.from C.among D.between31.Please write and tell me ______your morning.A.for B.with C.about D.from32.In England people drive________.A.on the left B.in the leftC.on left D.in left33.The blackboard is ________ the classroom.A.next B.between C.in front of D.in the front of34.—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree.A.to B.alongC.of D.about35.When you _______ the road, you should look left and right before going _______ it.A.cross, across B.cross, cross C.across, cross D.across, across36.Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A.on B.in C.under D.from37.—When do you get up ________ weekends? — 7:00.A.on; For B.on; At C.at; For D.on; From38.The river runs ________ the small city and the man can swim ________it.A.across; through B.through; through C.through; across D.across; across39.—What can I do? I can’t find my son.—You can call the police(警察) 110.A.to B.of C.at D.from40.—What can I do for you?—I hope I have a nice house _______ a big garden.A.of B.with C.from D.about41.The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A.forB.withC.in42.There is a park _________ the river. You have to _________ the bridge to visit it.A.across; over B.across; cross C.over; across D.over; cross43.The camel comes ______ Africa and it lives ______ Africa.A.of;at B.from;inC.in;for D.in;from44.—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office.A.across; from B.next; to C.between; and D.near; to45.The road is always busy at this time. Look out when you walk ________.A.through B.along C.across D.beside46.George is two years old. He doesn’t know the way ______ home.A.over B.不填C.to D.across47.Can you help the little girl the road?A.across B.cross C.through D.crossing48.—Excuse me. Where is Garden Supermarket?—Go ________ Qingdao Street and ________ left. Then you can find it.A.cross; turn B.across; turn to C.along; turn D.along; turn to49.Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world.A.in B.for C.as D.by50.If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them For life,you must choose one chair.A.between B.under C.among D.into参考答案:1.A【解析】句意:这位游泳运动员强壮勇敢,他能游过长江。考查介词辨析。across穿过,介词;along沿着;cross穿过,动词;past经过。根据“swim…Yangtze River”可知,此处指游过长江,搭配动词swim应用介词,swim across表示“游过”,符合语境。故选A。2.D【解析】句意:我们可以在两节课之间放松一下。考查介词辨析。from从;past通过;among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者)。根据“the two classes”可知,是两节课之间,故选D。3.B【解析】试题分析:句意:月光从窗户透进来,把整个屋子照亮了。A介词,横过,穿过。常指从这边到另一边。即:“from the side to the other”,图形好像“十”字一样。B 介词。着重指从空间的一头传到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。C从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触。D 在…里。所以,月光从窗户里面穿过,应该用through,故选B。考点:考查介词。4.A【解析】句意:要下雨了,你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:----请你告诉我去银行的路好吗?----是的,一直往前走,它就在学校的对面。in在……里;for为了;with 和;to到;根据短语the way to sw表示去……路;根据题意可知选D。6.A【解析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是送给你的礼物。考查介词用法。A. 为了;B. 在…里;C. 和…;D.来自。结合语境“生日快乐,彼得!这是送给你的礼物。”。表示“给……的生日礼物”。用for。故选A。【点睛】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。7.A【解析】句意:饭后我们沿河散步,好吗?A. along沿着…的某处(或旁边);B. through穿过;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. over悬在…上面。结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D;along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。8.C【解析】句意:我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的; B. in 在---里; C. against对抗,反对; D. from来自;根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛;故选C9.A【解析】句意:沿着这条路走,你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。A. on在……上面;B. in在……里面;C. at在;D. by通过,在……旁边。on the left/right在左/右边,故答案为A。10.B【解析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。作为时间介词,A. in用在某年,某月或季节的前面;B. on具体的某一天用介词on;C. at 用在时刻的前面;D. for后跟一段时间。20 July 1969指具体的某一天,故答案选B。【点睛】时间介词at,on,in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻。例如:at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”,“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,例如:on Thursday,on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如:in 2017,in May,in winter。11.B【解析】句意:一直朝前走向右拐。旅馆就在右边。turn right意为“向右拐”;on the right是介词短语,意为“在右边”,可作表语。根据句意故选B项。12.B【解析】句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候,我停下来在一个小村庄过夜。考查介词辨析。A. at在;B. for为了;C. until直到;D. through通过。根据I stopped _____the night in a small village可知我停下来的目的是为了过夜,因此可知这句话的意思是“几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候,我停下来在一个小村庄过夜”,故答案选B。13.A【解析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意,故答案选A。14.B【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们现在可以过马路吗?——不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走。考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析。第一个空,across、through皆为介词,都有“穿过”之意,但across指从物体表面横穿,而through是指从物体中间穿过,此处“过马路”要从上面穿过应用across,所以排除C、D选项;第二个空,needn’t不必,mustn’t禁止,can’t不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,所以排除A选项;故答案选B。15.B【解析】句意:凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。A. on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配;B. in作为时间介词,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,如在某年某月的前面;C. at常与“钟点时刻”搭配;D. of 关于,属于,…的。故答案为B。点睛:时间介词at,on,in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻。例如:at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”,“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,例如:on Thursday,on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如:in 2017,in May,in winter。16.A【解析】句意:——几点了?——七点半。考查介词。past超过,用于表达时间,分钟小于等于30分钟时;to差,用于表达时间,分钟超过30分钟,表示差几分到几点;at在,用于在几点钟前;in后接年/月/季节以及泛指的上/下午/晚上;这里是七点半,所以用past;故选A。17.C【解析】【分析】句意:——小偷昨晚偷了我的钱。——他把门撞坏了吗? ——没有,他是从窗户进来的。考查介词辨析。across横跨、横穿,从表面穿过;cross横过,动词;through通过、穿过,从内部空间穿过;crossing十字路口,名词。根据“he got in … the window.”可知这里表示从窗户穿过,指的是从空间内部通过,因此用through,故选C。18.D【解析】句意:学生们忙着做作业吗?考查介词辨析。about关于;at在;from从;with因为,由于。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”,固定短语。故选D。19.D【解析】句意:我叔叔通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据句意可知本句为一般现在时态的陈述句,缺少谓语动词;主语为单数的第三人称,所以谓语动词使用三单形式takes。by与on皆为介词。故选D。20.C【解析】句意:沿着这条街走。你可以在公园前面找到那所学校。考查动词短语和介词短语。walk down沿着……走;walk along沿着……走;walk away走开。in the front of在……前面(在某范围内部的前面);in front of在……前面(在某范围外部的前面)。根据“Walk ... the street”可知第一空用down或along均可;“学校在公园的前面”,指公园外部的前面,要用in front of。故选C。21.D【解析】句意:为了到达博物馆,你必须穿过这条繁忙的街道。考查介词。A. cross动词,穿越、横穿;B. through介词,穿过,指在物体中间穿过;C. pass动词,通过;D. across介词,穿越、横穿,指在物体表面穿过。根据空前动词go可知,空处的词应用介词“穿过”并且是“在物体的表面穿过”,故选D。22.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:—打扰一下,你们学校有微机室吗? —有,在第五层。在第几层用介词on。故选A。23.A【解析】句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近超市的路吗?—沿着这条大街走,朝右拐。然后你就看到了。短语“去……的路”the way to…,是固定用法。故选A。24.D【解析】句意:一些小鸟在湖面飞翔。多美的一幅画啊!考查介词。for为了;under在……下方;in在……里;above在……上。根据句意和常识,可知小鸟是在湖上飞,故选D。【点睛】方位介词on, above, over都可以表示“在……上”,它们的区别在于:on表示“在……平面上”,与平面有接触;over表示“在……垂直正上方”,与表面不接触,悬空状态;above表示“在……上方”,悬空状态,但不一定是正上方。25.A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的图书馆在教学楼的对面。我们必须穿过操场才能到那里。考查介词及动词辨析。across介词,穿过;cross穿过,动词;go across穿过,动词短语,相当于cross。根据题干可知,第一个空,考查固定短语across from,意为“在……对面”,排除B、C选项;第二个空,句中缺少谓语动词,因此用cross,情态动词must后接动词原形,排除D选项;故选A。26.C【解析】句意:——好大的河流呀!——是的。我觉得我都游不过去。考查感叹句和介词用法。across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过。游泳时从表面穿过,故排除BD。how adj./adv. + 主语+动词!因为how是副词,修饰形容词或副词,此处big是形容词,故用how。故选C。27.B【解析】句意:玛丽在我的左边,并且在萨莉的右边,因此她在我们两个中间。考查介词。on在……上面;behind在……后面;between在……和……之间;in在……里面;next在旁边;on one's left“在某人的左边”;第一空应用介词on,排除C/D选项;根据“Mary is...my left and on Sally's right”可知,她在两人的中间,between“在……之间”,故选B。28.C【解析】句意:这家餐馆在那家餐馆的对面,你得先过马路。cross动词,穿过;crossing名词,十字路口;across介词,穿过,横穿。be across from在……的对面; need to do需要做某事,to后跟动词原形,故答案为C。29.C【解析】句意:——Lucy是谁?——她是来自美国的一名学生。考查介词。at在具体地点,常跟小地方;for为了,因为;from来自……;to到……。根据“the United States”可知,Lucy是来自美国的学生,介词短语作后置定语。故选C。30.D【解析】句意:——邮局在哪里?——在超市和图书馆之间。考查介词辨析。along沿着;from从……起;among在……中(三者或三者以上之间);between(空间上)在……中间,介于……之间(两者之间)。根据“... the supermarket and the library”可知用between ... and ...表示“在……和……之间”,固定搭配。故选D。31.C【解析】句意:请写信告诉我们关于你的早晨。for为了,因为;对于;with和…一起;about关于…;from来自…,从…。这里tell sb. about sth.是固定短语,告诉某人关于某事。故应选C。32.A【解析】句意:在英国,人们在左侧驾驶。考查固定搭配。表示“在某一侧”应该用介词on,所以排除BD;又方位词前要加the,故选A。33.D【解析】句意:黑板在教室的前面。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知,黑板在教室的前面。所以排除A、B两项。C、D两项都有“在前面”的意思,但有区别:in front of是指“在事物外部的前面”,而in the front of是指“在事物内部的前面”。黑板在教室里面,此空故填in the front of,故选D。34.B【解析】句意:——这附近有书店吗?——有。沿着这条路走五分钟,你就会看见一棵大树附近有一个书店。考查介词。to表朝向;along沿着;of……的;about关于。根据句意,可知此处表示“沿着”,故选B。35.A【解析】句意:当你过马路时,在过马路前应该左右看。考查词性转换。cross:穿过,动词;across:穿过,介词;第一句(when引导的时间状语从句)缺少谓语动词,可知填cross;第二句有动词going,可知填介词across,go across=cross;选A。36.B【解析】句意:吉姆住在一个小村庄,空气很新鲜。A. on在……之上; B. in在……里面;C. under在……下面; D. from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in,故选B。37.B【解析】句意:——你周末什么时候起床?——在七点。考查介词辨析。on weekends=at weekends在周末;for后接时间段;at后接具体钟表时刻等;from从……。第一空填on和at都可以;根据“7:00”可知第二空用at。故选B。38.C【解析】句意:这条河穿过这座小城,那个人可以游过这条小河。考查介词用法。across强调“从……(平面上)穿过”,横过;through强调从“……(内部)穿过”;第一空指“河流流经这个城市”,表示从物体中间穿过要用through;第二空指“横过这条河”,要用across;故答案选C。39.C【解析】句意:——我能做什么?我找不到我儿子了。——你可以拨打110报警。考查介词辨析。to到……;of……的;at在;from从。固定搭配:call sb at+号码“给某人打电话”,故选C。40.B【解析】句意:—我能为你做些什么?—我希望要一套带大花园的好房子。考查介词的用法。根据句意及题干分析“带大花园的好房子”应是 a nice house with a big garden,故选B。41.B【解析】句意:我现在是个歌手,这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选B。42.B【解析】句意:河对岸有一个公园。你要过桥才能参观它。考查词义辨析。across介词,在对面;over介词,在上面;cross动词,穿过。分析“There is a park…the river. You have to…the bridge to visit it.”可知,需要过桥,所以是在对面,所以第一处用across。第二处在句中作谓语,表示“穿过”,侧重平面的穿过,所以用cross。故选B。43.B【解析】句意:骆驼来自非洲,它生活在非洲。of……的,表示所属关系;from来自……,从……;in在……里面;at在小地点;in在大地点;for为了。第一个空考查固定短语come from来自某地;第二个空是固定短语live in住在某地。故应选B。44.C【解析】句意::--你住在大超市的前面吗?--不,我住在超市和邮局的之间。between...and...:在...和...之间,A.across from:在...的对面;B.next to:紧挨着;C. 。between...and...:在...和...之间; D. near在近处; 在附近。根据句意可知, between…and…为固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。符合题意,故选C。45.C【解析】句意:这个时候这条路总是很繁忙。当你横过马路时一定要小心。本题考查介词。A. through (物体空间)穿过; B. along 沿着 ;C. across(物体表面)横过 D. beside在···旁边。根据句意是横过马路,选C。46.B【解析】句意:乔治两岁了。他不知道回家的路。over从上方越过;to向;across从表面穿过;theway to+地点,表示“去某处的路”,home是副词,前面不加介词,故选B。47.B【解析】句意:你能帮助这个小女孩过马路吗?考查非谓语动词。across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词;through穿过,介词;crossing十字路口,名词,根据固定搭配help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知,应该填的是动词原形,故选B。48.C【解析】句意:——打扰一下。花园超市在哪?——沿着青岛街走,然后左转。然后你就能找到了。考查介词和动词。cross穿过,动词;across穿过,介词;along沿着;turn转向;go along/down沿着;turn right/left右/左拐,第一空表示“沿着……走”,是go along,第二空是turn left“向左转”,故选C。49.C【解析】【分析】句意:汉语将作为一种外语广泛应用于世界各地。考查介词辨析。A. in在里面,表位置;B. for为/为了,表原因;C. as作为,当做;D. by通过,表方式。根据句意和语境,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。50.A【解析】句意:如果你试图坐在两条凳子上面,你将会掉在两条凳子之间。为了生活,你必须选择一条凳子。本题考查介词。由“two chairs”知,此处指两者。应用between。故选A。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 6 Around Town.Grammar 介词的用法(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.The swimmer is strong and brave and he can swim ________ Yangtze River.A.across B.along C.cross D.past2.We can relax ________ the two classes.A.from B.past C.among D.between3.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A.with B.at C.in D.from5.—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A.in B.for C.with D.to6.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A.for B.in C.with D.from7.Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?A.along B.through C.upon D.over8.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from9.Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A.on B.in C.at D.by10.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.in B.on C.at D.for11.Just go straight and turn ________.The hotel is ________.A.right;rightB.right;on the rightC.on the right;rightD.right;to the right12.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.at B.for C.until D.through13.The earth goes ________ the sun.A.around B.through C.between D.across14.-Dad, can we walk the road now?-No,we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.across, needn’t B.across, mustn’t C.though, can’t D.through, mustn't15.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A.on B.in C.at D.of16.— What time is it?— It’s half seven.A.past B.to C.at D.in17.—The thief stole my money last night. —Did he break the door?—No, he got in ________ the window.A.across B.cross C.through D.crossing18.Are the students busy ________ their homework?A.about B.at C.from D.with19.My uncle usually a bus to go to work.A.take B.by C.on D.takes20.Walk ________ this street. You can find the school ________ the park.A.down; in the front of B.along; in the front of C.along; in front of D.away; in front of21.To get to the museum, you must go ________ the busy street.A.cross B.through C.pass D.across22.-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.It’s. the fifth floor.A.on B.in C.at D.to23.— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?— Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A.to B.of C.in D.at24.Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture!A.for B.underC.in D.above25.Our library is ________ from the classroom building. We must ________ the playground to get there.A.across; cross B.cross; across C.go across; cross D.across; across26.—________ big the river is! —Yes. I think I can't swim _______it.A.What, across B.What a, through C.How, across D.How a, through27.Mary is ________ my left and on Sally's right, so she is ________ us.A.on; behind B.on; between C.in; next D.in; behind28.The restaurant is _______ from the restaurant; you need to _______the street first.A.across; crossing B.cross; across C.across; cross29.—Who is Lucy?—She is a student ________ the United States.A.at B.for C.from D.to30.—Where is the post office?—It's ________ the supermarket and the library.A.along B.from C.among D.between31.Please write and tell me ______your morning.A.for B.with C.about D.from32.In England people drive________.A.on the left B.in the leftC.on left D.in left33.The blackboard is ________ the classroom.A.next B.between C.in front of D.in the front of34.—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree.A.to B.alongC.of D.about35.When you _______ the road, you should look left and right before going _______ it.A.cross, across B.cross, cross C.across, cross D.across, across36.Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A.on B.in C.under D.from37.—When do you get up ________ weekends? — 7:00.A.on; For B.on; At C.at; For D.on; From38.The river runs ________ the small city and the man can swim ________it.A.across; through B.through; through C.through; across D.across; across39.—What can I do? I can’t find my son.—You can call the police(警察) 110.A.to B.of C.at D.from40.—What can I do for you?—I hope I have a nice house _______ a big garden.A.of B.with C.from D.about41.The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A.forB.withC.in42.There is a park _________ the river. You have to _________ the bridge to visit it.A.across; over B.across; cross C.over; across D.over; cross43.The camel comes ______ Africa and it lives ______ Africa.A.of;at B.from;inC.in;for D.in;from44.—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office.A.across; from B.next; to C.between; and D.near; to45.The road is always busy at this time. Look out when you walk ________.A.through B.along C.across D.beside46.George is two years old. He doesn’t know the way ______ home.A.over B.不填C.to D.across47.Can you help the little girl the road?A.across B.cross C.through D.crossing48.—Excuse me. Where is Garden Supermarket?—Go ________ Qingdao Street and ________ left. Then you can find it.A.cross; turn B.across; turn to C.along; turn D.along; turn to49.Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world.A.in B.for C.as D.by50.If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them For life,you must choose one chair.A.between B.under C.among D.into参考答案:1.A【解析】句意:这位游泳运动员强壮勇敢,他能游过长江。考查介词辨析。across穿过,介词;along沿着;cross穿过,动词;past经过。根据“swim…Yangtze River”可知,此处指游过长江,搭配动词swim应用介词,swim across表示“游过”,符合语境。故选A。2.D【解析】句意:我们可以在两节课之间放松一下。考查介词辨析。from从;past通过;among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者)。根据“the two classes”可知,是两节课之间,故选D。3.B【解析】试题分析:句意:月光从窗户透进来,把整个屋子照亮了。A介词,横过,穿过。常指从这边到另一边。即:“from the side to the other”,图形好像“十”字一样。B 介词。着重指从空间的一头传到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。C从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触。D 在…里。所以,月光从窗户里面穿过,应该用through,故选B。考点:考查介词。4.A【解析】句意:要下雨了,你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:----请你告诉我去银行的路好吗?----是的,一直往前走,它就在学校的对面。in在……里;for为了;with 和;to到;根据短语the way to sw表示去……路;根据题意可知选D。6.A【解析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是送给你的礼物。考查介词用法。A. 为了;B. 在…里;C. 和…;D.来自。结合语境“生日快乐,彼得!这是送给你的礼物。”。表示“给……的生日礼物”。用for。故选A。【点睛】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。7.A【解析】句意:饭后我们沿河散步,好吗?A. along沿着…的某处(或旁边);B. through穿过;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. over悬在…上面。结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D;along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。8.C【解析】句意:我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的; B. in 在---里; C. against对抗,反对; D. from来自;根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛;故选C9.A【解析】句意:沿着这条路走,你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。A. on在……上面;B. in在……里面;C. at在;D. by通过,在……旁边。on the left/right在左/右边,故答案为A。10.B【解析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。作为时间介词,A. in用在某年,某月或季节的前面;B. on具体的某一天用介词on;C. at 用在时刻的前面;D. for后跟一段时间。20 July 1969指具体的某一天,故答案选B。【点睛】时间介词at,on,in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻。例如:at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”,“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,例如:on Thursday,on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如:in 2017,in May,in winter。11.B【解析】句意:一直朝前走向右拐。旅馆就在右边。turn right意为“向右拐”;on the right是介词短语,意为“在右边”,可作表语。根据句意故选B项。12.B【解析】句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候,我停下来在一个小村庄过夜。考查介词辨析。A. at在;B. for为了;C. until直到;D. through通过。根据I stopped _____the night in a small village可知我停下来的目的是为了过夜,因此可知这句话的意思是“几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候,我停下来在一个小村庄过夜”,故答案选B。13.A【解析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意,故答案选A。14.B【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们现在可以过马路吗?——不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走。考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析。第一个空,across、through皆为介词,都有“穿过”之意,但across指从物体表面横穿,而through是指从物体中间穿过,此处“过马路”要从上面穿过应用across,所以排除C、D选项;第二个空,needn’t不必,mustn’t禁止,can’t不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,所以排除A选项;故答案选B。15.B【解析】句意:凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。A. on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配;B. in作为时间介词,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,如在某年某月的前面;C. at常与“钟点时刻”搭配;D. of 关于,属于,…的。故答案为B。点睛:时间介词at,on,in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻。例如:at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”,“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,例如:on Thursday,on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如:in 2017,in May,in winter。16.A【解析】句意:——几点了?——七点半。考查介词。past超过,用于表达时间,分钟小于等于30分钟时;to差,用于表达时间,分钟超过30分钟,表示差几分到几点;at在,用于在几点钟前;in后接年/月/季节以及泛指的上/下午/晚上;这里是七点半,所以用past;故选A。17.C【解析】【分析】句意:——小偷昨晚偷了我的钱。——他把门撞坏了吗? ——没有,他是从窗户进来的。考查介词辨析。across横跨、横穿,从表面穿过;cross横过,动词;through通过、穿过,从内部空间穿过;crossing十字路口,名词。根据“he got in … the window.”可知这里表示从窗户穿过,指的是从空间内部通过,因此用through,故选C。18.D【解析】句意:学生们忙着做作业吗?考查介词辨析。about关于;at在;from从;with因为,由于。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”,固定短语。故选D。19.D【解析】句意:我叔叔通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据句意可知本句为一般现在时态的陈述句,缺少谓语动词;主语为单数的第三人称,所以谓语动词使用三单形式takes。by与on皆为介词。故选D。20.C【解析】句意:沿着这条街走。你可以在公园前面找到那所学校。考查动词短语和介词短语。walk down沿着……走;walk along沿着……走;walk away走开。in the front of在……前面(在某范围内部的前面);in front of在……前面(在某范围外部的前面)。根据“Walk ... the street”可知第一空用down或along均可;“学校在公园的前面”,指公园外部的前面,要用in front of。故选C。21.D【解析】句意:为了到达博物馆,你必须穿过这条繁忙的街道。考查介词。A. cross动词,穿越、横穿;B. through介词,穿过,指在物体中间穿过;C. pass动词,通过;D. across介词,穿越、横穿,指在物体表面穿过。根据空前动词go可知,空处的词应用介词“穿过”并且是“在物体的表面穿过”,故选D。22.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:—打扰一下,你们学校有微机室吗? —有,在第五层。在第几层用介词on。故选A。23.A【解析】句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近超市的路吗?—沿着这条大街走,朝右拐。然后你就看到了。短语“去……的路”the way to…,是固定用法。故选A。24.D【解析】句意:一些小鸟在湖面飞翔。多美的一幅画啊!考查介词。for为了;under在……下方;in在……里;above在……上。根据句意和常识,可知小鸟是在湖上飞,故选D。【点睛】方位介词on, above, over都可以表示“在……上”,它们的区别在于:on表示“在……平面上”,与平面有接触;over表示“在……垂直正上方”,与表面不接触,悬空状态;above表示“在……上方”,悬空状态,但不一定是正上方。25.A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的图书馆在教学楼的对面。我们必须穿过操场才能到那里。考查介词及动词辨析。across介词,穿过;cross穿过,动词;go across穿过,动词短语,相当于cross。根据题干可知,第一个空,考查固定短语across from,意为“在……对面”,排除B、C选项;第二个空,句中缺少谓语动词,因此用cross,情态动词must后接动词原形,排除D选项;故选A。26.C【解析】句意:——好大的河流呀!——是的。我觉得我都游不过去。考查感叹句和介词用法。across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过。游泳时从表面穿过,故排除BD。how adj./adv. + 主语+动词!因为how是副词,修饰形容词或副词,此处big是形容词,故用how。故选C。27.B【解析】句意:玛丽在我的左边,并且在萨莉的右边,因此她在我们两个中间。考查介词。on在……上面;behind在……后面;between在……和……之间;in在……里面;next在旁边;on one's left“在某人的左边”;第一空应用介词on,排除C/D选项;根据“Mary is...my left and on Sally's right”可知,她在两人的中间,between“在……之间”,故选B。28.C【解析】句意:这家餐馆在那家餐馆的对面,你得先过马路。cross动词,穿过;crossing名词,十字路口;across介词,穿过,横穿。be across from在……的对面; need to do需要做某事,to后跟动词原形,故答案为C。29.C【解析】句意:——Lucy是谁?——她是来自美国的一名学生。考查介词。at在具体地点,常跟小地方;for为了,因为;from来自……;to到……。根据“the United States”可知,Lucy是来自美国的学生,介词短语作后置定语。故选C。30.D【解析】句意:——邮局在哪里?——在超市和图书馆之间。考查介词辨析。along沿着;from从……起;among在……中(三者或三者以上之间);between(空间上)在……中间,介于……之间(两者之间)。根据“... the supermarket and the library”可知用between ... and ...表示“在……和……之间”,固定搭配。故选D。31.C【解析】句意:请写信告诉我们关于你的早晨。for为了,因为;对于;with和…一起;about关于…;from来自…,从…。这里tell sb. about sth.是固定短语,告诉某人关于某事。故应选C。32.A【解析】句意:在英国,人们在左侧驾驶。考查固定搭配。表示“在某一侧”应该用介词on,所以排除BD;又方位词前要加the,故选A。33.D【解析】句意:黑板在教室的前面。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知,黑板在教室的前面。所以排除A、B两项。C、D两项都有“在前面”的意思,但有区别:in front of是指“在事物外部的前面”,而in the front of是指“在事物内部的前面”。黑板在教室里面,此空故填in the front of,故选D。34.B【解析】句意:——这附近有书店吗?——有。沿着这条路走五分钟,你就会看见一棵大树附近有一个书店。考查介词。to表朝向;along沿着;of……的;about关于。根据句意,可知此处表示“沿着”,故选B。35.A【解析】句意:当你过马路时,在过马路前应该左右看。考查词性转换。cross:穿过,动词;across:穿过,介词;第一句(when引导的时间状语从句)缺少谓语动词,可知填cross;第二句有动词going,可知填介词across,go across=cross;选A。36.B【解析】句意:吉姆住在一个小村庄,空气很新鲜。A. on在……之上; B. in在……里面;C. under在……下面; D. from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in,故选B。37.B【解析】句意:——你周末什么时候起床?——在七点。考查介词辨析。on weekends=at weekends在周末;for后接时间段;at后接具体钟表时刻等;from从……。第一空填on和at都可以;根据“7:00”可知第二空用at。故选B。38.C【解析】句意:这条河穿过这座小城,那个人可以游过这条小河。考查介词用法。across强调“从……(平面上)穿过”,横过;through强调从“……(内部)穿过”;第一空指“河流流经这个城市”,表示从物体中间穿过要用through;第二空指“横过这条河”,要用across;故答案选C。39.C【解析】句意:——我能做什么?我找不到我儿子了。——你可以拨打110报警。考查介词辨析。to到……;of……的;at在;from从。固定搭配:call sb at+号码“给某人打电话”,故选C。40.B【解析】句意:—我能为你做些什么?—我希望要一套带大花园的好房子。考查介词的用法。根据句意及题干分析“带大花园的好房子”应是 a nice house with a big garden,故选B。41.B【解析】句意:我现在是个歌手,这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选B。42.B【解析】句意:河对岸有一个公园。你要过桥才能参观它。考查词义辨析。across介词,在对面;over介词,在上面;cross动词,穿过。分析“There is a park…the river. You have to…the bridge to visit it.”可知,需要过桥,所以是在对面,所以第一处用across。第二处在句中作谓语,表示“穿过”,侧重平面的穿过,所以用cross。故选B。43.B【解析】句意:骆驼来自非洲,它生活在非洲。of……的,表示所属关系;from来自……,从……;in在……里面;at在小地点;in在大地点;for为了。第一个空考查固定短语come from来自某地;第二个空是固定短语live in住在某地。故应选B。44.C【解析】句意::--你住在大超市的前面吗?--不,我住在超市和邮局的之间。between...and...:在...和...之间,A.across from:在...的对面;B.next to:紧挨着;C. 。between...and...:在...和...之间; D. near在近处; 在附近。根据句意可知, between…and…为固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。符合题意,故选C。45.C【解析】句意:这个时候这条路总是很繁忙。当你横过马路时一定要小心。本题考查介词。A. through (物体空间)穿过; B. along 沿着 ;C. across(物体表面)横过 D. beside在···旁边。根据句意是横过马路,选C。46.B【解析】句意:乔治两岁了。他不知道回家的路。over从上方越过;to向;across从表面穿过;theway to+地点,表示“去某处的路”,home是副词,前面不加介词,故选B。47.B【解析】句意:你能帮助这个小女孩过马路吗?考查非谓语动词。across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词;through穿过,介词;crossing十字路口,名词,根据固定搭配help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知,应该填的是动词原形,故选B。48.C【解析】句意:——打扰一下。花园超市在哪?——沿着青岛街走,然后左转。然后你就能找到了。考查介词和动词。cross穿过,动词;across穿过,介词;along沿着;turn转向;go along/down沿着;turn right/left右/左拐,第一空表示“沿着……走”,是go along,第二空是turn left“向左转”,故选C。49.C【解析】【分析】句意:汉语将作为一种外语广泛应用于世界各地。考查介词辨析。A. in在里面,表位置;B. for为/为了,表原因;C. as作为,当做;D. by通过,表方式。根据句意和语境,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。50.A【解析】句意:如果你试图坐在两条凳子上面,你将会掉在两条凳子之间。为了生活,你必须选择一条凳子。本题考查介词。由“two chairs”知,此处指两者。应用between。故选A。
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